IMAGE  EVALUATION 
TEST  TARGET  (MT-3) 


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1.6 


Photographic 

Sciences 
Corporation 


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23  WEST  MAIN  STREET 

WEBSTER,  NY.  14580 

(716)  872-4503 


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V 


1 


CIHM/ICMH 

Microfiche 

Series. 


CIHM/ICMH 
Collection  de 
microfiches. 


Canadian  Institute  for  l-listorical  IVIicroreproductions  /  Institut  Canadian  de  microreproductions  historiques 


Technical  and  Bibliographic  Notet/Notas  tachniquas  at  bibiiographiqitas 


Thi 
tot 


Tha  Inatituta  haa  attamptad  to  obtain  tha  baat 
original  copy  availabia  for  filming.  Faaturaa  of  thia 
copy  which  may  ba  bibliographically  uniqua, 
which  may  altar  any  of  tha  imagaa  in  tha 
reproduction,  or  which  may  aignificanthr  change 
tha  uaual  method  of  filming,  are  checked  below. 


L'Inatitut  a  microfilmA  la  meilleur  exemplaire 
qu'il  lui  a  4tA  poaaibia  da  aa  procurer.  Lea  dttaila 
da  cet  exemplaire  qui  aont  paut-Atre  uniquaa  du 
point  de  vue  bibliogrephique.  qui  peuvent  modifier 
une  image  reproduite,  ou  qui  peuvent  exiger  une 
modification  dan*  la  mAthode  normale  de  filmage 
aont  indiquAa  ci-dessoua. 


Th< 
po( 
of 
filr 


ra 


Coloured  covera/ 
Couverture  de  couleur 


I     I    Covera  damaged/ 


D 


n 


D 


Couverture  endommagAe 

Covera  restored  and/or  lamineted/ 
Couverture  reataurte  et/ou  peliiculAe 


I — I   Cover  title  missing/ 


Le  titre  de  couverture  manque 


□   Coloured  mepa/ 
Cartas  gtographlquas  en  couleur 


Coloured  ink  (i.e.  other  than  blue  or  black)/ 
Encre  de  couleur  (i.e.  autre  que  bleue  ou  noire) 


I — 1   Coloured  plates  and/or  illustrations/ 
I I   Planches  et/ou  illustrations  en  couleur 

□    Bound  with  other  meteriai/ 
ReliA  avac  d'autres  documents 

0    Tight  binding  may  cause  shadows  or  distortion 
along  interior  margin/ 

La  reliura  sarrie  paut  causer  de  I'ombre  ou  de  la 
distortion  le  long  de  la  marge  inttrieure 


D 


Blank  leaves  edded  during  restoration  may 
appear  within  tha  text.  Whenever  possible,  these 
have  been  omitted  from  filming/ 
11  se  peut  que  certainas  pages  blanches  ajouttes 
lors  d'una  restauration  apparaissant  dans  la  taxte. 
mais.  lorsque  ceta  Atait  possible,  ces  pages  n'ont 
pas  At*  fllmAes. 

Additional  comments:/ 
Commentalres  supplAmentairas: 


D 
D 
D 
D 
D 
D 
D 

n 

D 
D 


Coloured  pages/ 
Peges  de  couleur 

Pages  demaged/ 
Pages  endommagtes 

Pages  restored  end/or  laminated/ 
Pages  restaurtes  et/ou  pelliculAes 

Pages  discoloured,  stained  or  foxed/ 
Pages  dAcolorAes,  tachatAes  ou  piqu6as 

Pages  detached/ 
Pages  ditachies 

Showthrough/ 
Transparence 

Quality  of  print  varies/ 
Quality  InAgaia  de  I'impression 

Includes  supplementary  material/ 
Comprend  du  material  supplAmantaire 

Only  edition  available/ 
Seule  Mition  disponible 

Pages  wholly  or  partially  obscured  by  errata 
slips,  tissues,  etc.,  have  been  refiimed  to 
ensure  the  best  possible  image/ 
Lea  pages  totalement  ou  partiallement 
obscurcies  par  un  feuiliiit  d'errata,  una  paiura, 
etc.,  ont  At*  fiimAes  A  nouveau  de  fa^on  A 
obtenir  le  meilleure  image  possible. 


Ori 
bei 
tha 
sio 
otr 
fin 
sio 
or 


Th( 
shi 
Tir 
wli 

Ml 
dif 
ent 
bei 
rig 
red 
mc 


This  item  is  filmed  at  tha  reduction  retio  checked  below/ 

Ce  document  est  film*  au  taux  de  reduction  indiquA  ci-dessous. 


10X 

14X 

18X 

22X 

26X 

30X 

i/ 

12X 


16X 


20X 


24X 


28X 


32X 


Th«  copy  filmad  h«ra  has  b««n  r«produc«d  thanks 
to  tha  ganarosity  of: 

Univeriity  of  British  Columbia  Library 


L'axamplaira  film*  fut  raproduit  grica  A  la 
ginArosit*  da: 

University  of  British  Columbia  Library 


Tha  imagas  appaaring  hara  ara  tha  bast  quality 
possibia  considaring  tha  condition  and  lagibility 
of  tha  original  copy  and  in  kaaping  with  tha 
filming  contract  spaclfications. 


Laa  imagas  suivantas  ont  AtA  raproduitas  avac  la 
piua  grand  soln,  compta  tanu  da  la  condition  at 
da  la  nattatA  da  l'axamplaira  fllmA,  at  an 
conformity  avac  las  conditions  du  contrat  da 
filmaga. 


Original  copias  in  printad  papar  covars  ara  filmad 
baginning  with  tha  front  covar  and  anding  on 
tha  last  paga  with  a  printad  or  illustratad  impres- 
sion, or  tha  back  covar  whan  appropriata.  Ail 
othar  original  copias  ara  filmad  baginning  on  tha 
first  paga  with  a  printad  or  illustnitad  impras- 
sion,  and  anding  on  tha  last  paga  with  a  printad 
or  illustratad  imprasslon. 


Las  axamplalras  originaux  dont  la  couvartura  an 
papiar  est  imprimis  sont  filmte  an  commandant 
par  la  pramiar  plat  at  en  terminant  soit  par  la 
darnlAra  paga  qui  comporta  una  emprainta 
d'imprassion  ou  d'iliustration.  soit  par  le  sacond 
plat,  salon  la  cas.  Tous  las  autres  axamplalras 
originaux  sont  filmis  an  commandant  par  la 
pramlAra  paga  qui  comporta  una  amprainta 
d'imprassion  ou  d'iliustration  at  an  tarminant  par 
la  darniira  paga  qui  comporta  una  talla 
amprainta. 


Tha  last  racordad  frama  on  aach  mlcroficha 
shall  contain  tha  symbol  -^  (moaning  "CON- 
TINUED"), or  tha  symbol  V  (moaning  "END"), 
whichavar  applias. 


Un  das  symbolas  suivants  apparaltra  sur  li. 
darniire  image  da  cheque  microfiche,  selon  la 
cas:  la  symbole  — ►  signlfie  "A  SUIVRE",  le 
symbols  V  signlfie  "FIN". 


Maps,  plates,  charts,  etc.,  may  be  filmed  at 
different  reduction  ratios.  Those  too  large  to  be 
entirely  included  in  one  exposure  ara  filmad 
beginning  in  the  upper  left  hand  corner,  left  to 
right  and  top  to  bottom,  as  many  frames  as 
required.  The  following  diagrams  illustrate  the 
method: 


Les  cartes,  planches,  tableaux,  etc.,  peuvent  Atre 
filmAs  A  des  taux  de  reduction  diffirents. 
Lorsque  le  document  est  trop  grand  pour  Atre 
reproduit  en  un  seul  cilchi.  il  est  filmi  6  partir 
de  I'angle  sup4rie«ir  gauche,  de  gauche  it  droite. 
et  de  haut  en  bt^,  en  prenant  le  nombre 
d'imagas  nicessaire.  Les  diagrammas  suivants 
illustrent  la  mithode. 


1 

2 

3 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

ISTo,  152 


A  CATALOGUE  W  TIIE  CRBTACJEOUS  AND  TEHTliftY  PLANTS 
OP  NOBTH  AMEBIGa.-Kkowi,ton 


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DEPAKTMENT  OF  THE   INTERIOR 


BULLETIN 


OF  THE 


UNITED    STATES 


GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY 


:Nro.  ±62 


WASHINGTON 

QOVKllNMENT    PltlNTlNG    OFFICE 
18  9  8 


•  •  •  • 

•  •  •  • 

•  •  •  * 


UNITED  STATES  GEOLOGICAL  SUKVEY 

CHARLES  D.  WALCOTT,  DIRECTOR 


A  CATALOGUE 


OF   THE 


ri 


BY 


It** 


FRANK   MALL  KNOWLTON 


WASHINGTON 

GOVERNMENT  PRINT IN a  OFFICE 

1898 


I? 
c 


CONTHNTS. 

ff      (     t      / 

Letter  of  traiiHtiiittal .....'.;• 7 

Introduction ::....,..«.  o 

Bibliography ,0 

Cataiogne „. 

6 


cat 
to 


LHTTHR  OF  TRAXSMITTAK, 


Department  of  the  Interior, 
(Jniteu  States  Geological  Survey, 

Wasliittgton,  IK  C,  Junnary  12,  1898. 
Sir:  I  have  the  honor  to  transmit  lierowith  the  manuscript  of  a 
catalogue  of  the  Cretaceous  and  Tertiary  plants  of  No)'th  America,  and 
to  re(iue8t  its  publication  as  a  bulletin  of  the  Survey. 
Very  re8i)ectfully,  yours, 

F.  H.  Knowlton, 
Assistant  Paleontologist. 
Hon.  Charles  I).  Walcott, 

Director  United  States  Geological  Suri^ey. 

7 


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■fc  Mi 


A  CATALOGUE  OF  THE  CRETACEOUS  AND  TER- 
TIARY PLANTS  OF  NORTH  AMERICA. 


By  F.  H.  Knowlton. 


INTRODUCTION. 

This  catalogae  of  tlie  Cretaceous  and  Tertiary  plants  of  North 
America  is  the  outcome  of  the  author's  personal  needs,  and  is  pre- 
sented, even  in  its  present  somewhat  imperfect  form,  in  tlie  hope  that 
it  may  be  of  assistance  to  other  workers  in  this  field. 

The  first  catalogue  of  approximately  this  scope  was  published  by 
Prof.  Leo  Lesquereux  in  the  Tenth  Annual  Keport  of  the  United  States 
Geological  and  Geographical  Survey  of  the  Territories'  under  the  title 
Catalogue  of  the  Cretaceous  and  Tertiary  Plants  of  North  America, 
with  lieferences  to  the  Descriptions.  In  this  catalogue  the  species  are 
arranged  iu  botanical  sequence.  The  Cretaceous  flora  embraced  only 
157  species  and  the  Tertiary  flora  549  species,  or  a  total  of  706  for  these 
two  great  geological  systems.  As  a  proof  of  the  rapid  growth  of 
paleobotanical  knowledge  in  this  country  during  the  twenty-one  years 
between  thai  and  the  present  enumeration,  it  may  be  stated  that  the 
Potomac  flora  alone  now  numbers  more  species  than  the  total  Cre- 
taceous and  Tertiary  floras  known  to  Lesquereux,  and  that  the  flora 
of  the  Dakota  group  has  more  than  twice  as  many  species  (460)  as  the 
whole  Cretaceous  had,  as  then  known. 

The  only  otlier  catalogue  is  that  of  S.  A.  Miller,  published  in  1881 
under  the  title  North  American  Mesozoic  and  Caeuozoic  Geology  and 
Pali;  ontology;  or.  An  Abridged  History  of  Our  Knowledge  of  the 
Triassic,  Jurassic,  Cretaceous,  and  Tertiary  Formations  of  this  Conti- 
nent. This  is  hardly  more  than  a  crude  compilation  from  that  of  Les- 
quereux and  certain  publications  that  had  appeared  between  the  date 
of  that  and  the  year  1881. 

A  number  of  lists  without  references  or  synonymy  have  been  pub- 
lished which  embrace  simply  the  names  and  in  some  cases  the  distri- 
bution of  the  species — such,  for  example,  as  Lesquereux's  "  Table  of 
distribution  of  the  species  of  fossil  plants  in  the  Tertiary  formations 


■  WnahiiiKtun.  187U  [1878],  pp.  487-520. 


10 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE  CRETACEOUS  AND 


I  BULL.  152. 


KNOWi; 


of  North  America;"'  a  list  under  the  same  title  iu  the  following 
volume;-  a  "Table  showing  the  geographical  distribution  of  the  fossils 
of  the  Laramie  group,  collected  during  the  season  of  1877;"'  "A  table 
of  distribution  of  the  plants  of  tlie  Cretaceous  Cenomanian  formation ;" ' 
"Table  of  distribution  of  the  species  of  the  Laramie  group;"*  "Table 
of  distribution  of  the  plants  of  the  Green  Kiver  and  White  River 
group;""  "Table  of  distribution  of  North  American  Miocene  fossil 
plants;"*  "Table  showing  the  distribution  of  the  plants  of  the  Dakota 
group;""  Lester  F.  Ward:  "Table  of  distribution  of  Laramie,  Seno- 
nian,  and  Eocene  plants,""  etc. 

In  the  present  catalogue  the  entire  flora  is  arranged  in  a  single  alpha- 
betical sequence.  This  arrangement  precludes  the  duplication  of 
species  which  may  occur  in  more  than  one  formation,  and  is,  moreover, 
easier  of  use  than  when  the  species  are  arranged  according  to  botanical 
affinities. 

I  have  given  for  each  genus  the  original  date  and  place  of  publica- 
tion.    In  the  case  of  the  exclusively  fossil  genera  much  care  has  been 
expended  in  verifying  these  points,  and  while  it  is  too  much  to  expect 
that  all  are  absolutely  correct,  it  is  hoped  that  the  errors  will  prove  to 
be  few.    For  the  living  genera  that  have  also  been  found  fossil,  the  date 
and  place  of  publication  have  been  taken  mainly  from  the  Kew  Index 
and  have  not  in  all  cases  been  verified.    The  dates  of  these  later  geneva 
are  not,  however,  of  great  importance  in  the  present  connection,  since 
botanists  are  not  agreed  as  to  the  date  that  shall  be  taken  as  the  initial 
point  for  genera.    One  school  would  make  the  introduction  of  binomial 
nomenclature,  or  the  publication  of  Linnams's  Species  Plantarum,  1753, 
as  the  initial  point  for  both  genera  and  species,  while  another  school 
would  take  the  publication  of  Linnieus's  Systema,  iu  1735,  as  the  start- 
ing point  for  genera.    Other  botanists  would  go  still  further  back  to 
Tournefort,  who  has  been  called  the  father  of  genera,  or  even  to  the 
remote  place  in  literature  when  a  genus  was  iirst  printed,  no  matter  in 
what  connection.    It  would  seem  wise,  therefore,  to  settle  on  some 
important  date  as  the  initial  point.    For  convenience  the  date  selected 
in  the  Kew  Index— 1735— is  here  taken  for  the  living  genera.    Fortu- 
nately the  science  of  paleobotany  is  so  young  that  all  of  the  generic 
names  that  have  been  given  in  it  are  of  later  date  than  any  of  the  dates 
in  controversy,  since  all  are  later  than  1800. 

In  the  case  of  species,  the  original  place  and  date  of  publication  have 
been  given  in  all  instances.  This  is  followed  by  several  of  the  most 
important  references,  especially  such  as  refer  to  descriptions  and  flg- 

'  Ann. Kept. TI. S. Geol,  and  (icogr.  Surv.  Ttrr..  pp.  307-30U,  1871  [1872|. 

•Op.cit., pp. 410-417  (1871!  [1873]). 

»Op.oit.,pp.25r>  (1877  [18701). 

••(.'ri't.  ami  Tert.  FL.iip.  1)3-103  (1883). 

M)p.(it..]ip,  U5_]20. 

"Op.  (it.,  pp.  200-212. 

'Oii.cit.,  pp.  266-272. 

•MdiHijrr.  D.  S.  Gcol.  Siirv.,  XVII.  pp.  222-225, 1891. 

"Sixtli  Ann.  Kept.  U,  8, Geol.  Surv.,  pp. 443-514, 1886. 


vMi 


I  nULi..  152. 

following 
he  fossils 
"A  table 
nation;"^ 
»  "Table 
ite  River 
ue  fossil 
e  Dakota 
lie,  Seno- 

?le  alpha- 
catiou  of 
noreover, 
botanical 

'  publica- 
has  been 
to  expect 
prove  to 
,  the  date 
ew  Index 
er  genera 
ion,  since 
;he  initial 
binomial 
Lim,  1753, 
jr  school 
le  start- 
back  to 
to  the 
natter  in 
on  some 
selected 
Fortu- 
generic 
he  dates 

ion  have 
;he  most 
and  fig- 


I 


KNOWLTON.] 


TERTIARY    PLANTS    OF   NORTH   AMERICA. 


11 


ures,  but  no  attempt  has  been  made  to  make  it  absolutely  complete, 
since  to  have  done  this  would  have  greatly  increased  the  labor  of  com- 
pilation without  adding  much  to  its  value  as  a  catalogue.  The  original 
and,  for  sake  of  convenience,  most  important  references  are  given. 

When  the  species  is  a  foreign  one  the  original  reference  is  given,  fol- 
lowed by  a  reference  to  the  first  place  where  it  is  recorded  as  belonging 
to  our  flora.  Then  follow  the  references  to  figures  and  descriptions,  if 
there  be  any,  relating  to  its  North  American  history. 

The  synonymy  is  placed  in  proper  order  under  the  species  to  which 
it  belongs.  Each  synonym  is,  however,  entered  in  its  proper  alphabet- 
ical place,  followed  by  an  indication  of  the  form  to  which  it  is  now 
referred.    Thus:  "Ficus  ?  flmbriata  Lx.=Eremophyllum  flmbriatum." 

In  the  numerous  reports  on  fossil  plants  published  in  the  Annual 
Reports  of  the  Hayden  Survey,  Lesquereux  described  many  species 
supposed  to  be  new  to  science,  and  also  identified  numerous  foreign 
species,  that  were  never  afterwards  alluded  to  by  him.  There  are  prob- 
ably more  than  100  species  coming  under  this  heading  that  are  not 
entitled  to  recognition  as  belonging  to  our  fiora.  These  new  or  foreign 
species  were  described  or  identified  from  time  to  time  in  these  prelimi- 
nary reports,  but  when  Lesquereux  came  to  study  them  more  carefully, 
in  preparing  them  for  the  final  monographs,  they  were  discarded  or 
merged  into  other  species,  and  no  record  was  made  of  such  disposition. 
They  stand,  therefore,  in  the  books  as  valid  species,  while  in  reality 
they  are  hardly  more  than  nomina  nuda.  The  specimens  upon  which 
they  were  based  are  now  lost  or  embraced  under  other  names  in  such  a 
way  that  there  is  absolutely  no  connection  between  them.  In  the  fol- 
lowing catalogue  these  species  have  been  indicated  by  a  bracketed 
statem*  iit  at  the  end.  Thus:  "Quercus  Goldianus  Lx.,  Ann.  Rept. 
U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  398  (1873  [1874] ).  [Not  recognized 
by  its  author  after  first  description.]" 

No  attempt  has  been  made  in  this  catalogue  to  give  an  absolutely 
complete  account  of  the  geographical  distribution  of  the  various  spe- 
cies. It  woulc  have  required  a  monographic  revision  of  each  species 
to  determine  accurately  its  areal  distribution,  and  such  a  work  was  not 
contemplated  at  the  present  time.  The  distribution  here  given  is 
taken  mainly'  from  the  books,  with  little  or  no  revision,  and  while  it  is 
undoubtedly  correct  in  a  large  majority  of  cases,  it  is  not  to  be  taken 
as  absolutely  so.  One  of  the  tasks  of  the  future  will  be  to  work  out 
more  completely  the  geographical  distribution  of  our  flora. 

In  similar  manner,  the  geological  distribution  as  here  given  is  not  to 
be  taken  as  final.  It  is  compiled  from  ^he  books  in  most  eases,  and 
while  it  has  been  given  as  completely  and  as  accurately  as  was  possible 
under  the  circumstances,  it  is  constantly  changing  to  accord  with  the 
changes  in  the  concei)tion  of  the  various  geological  horizons.  As  an 
example,  the  plant-bearing  horizon  at  Point  of  Rocks,  Wynning,  had 
always  been  referred  to  the  true  Laramie,  until  it  was  found,  in  189G,' 


>S«a  Stautou  and  Kuowltuii:  Bull.  Qeol.  Sue.  Am.,  Vul.  VXII,  pp.  127-1B6. 


12 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE  CRETACEOUS  AND 


[BULL.  162. 


I 


that  it  was  below  well-detiiied  maiiue  Ci-etaceous,  and  hence  in  the 
Montana  formation. 

Another  source  of  uncertainty  results  from  the  disagreement  among 
geologists  and  paleontologists  as  to  tbe  age  of  various  beds.  Thus,  by 
some  the  Fort  Union  beds  are  regarded  as  Cretaceous  and  by  others  as 
Tertiary,  and  the  so  called  "Arctic  Miocene"  is  coming  to  be  regarded 
as  Eocene.  When  it  has  been  possible,  without  circumlocution,  the 
horizon  has  been  indicated  in  a  way  that  will  fix  its  relative  position 
without  going  too  far.  Thus  the  use  of  the  Belly  River  series,  Denver 
beds.  Fort  Union  beds,  Amboy  clays,  Potomac  formation,  etc.,  indicates 
sufiSciently  the  geological  position,  without  attempting  a  discrimina- 
tion perhaps  unwarranted  by  the  present  state  of  our  knowledge.  But 
above  all  it  should  be  remembered  that  this  is  an  attempt  at  a  cata- 
logue of  our  Cretaceous  and  Tertiary  plants,  and  is  not  intended  as  a 
complete  exposition  of  their  geographical  or  geological  distribution. 

2fo  arbitrary  signs  or  characters  have  been  used  in  this  work.  In  a 
few  cases  it  was  found  necessary  to  give  new  names  on  account  of  the 
old  name  being  preoccupied.  In  such  cases  the  new  name  is  followed 
by  "nom.  iiov."  In  accordance  with  principles  quite  generally  adopted 
among  recent  botanists,  the  attempt  is  made  in  this  catalogue  to 
restore  the  oldest  specific  name  under  which  a  species  was  described. 
This  has  resulted  in  a  number  of  new  combinations,  which  are  indi- 
cated by  the  abbreviation  "  n.  comb."  In  the  case  of  two  dates  given 
for  a  publication  (e.  g.,  Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  1895  [1896])  the  first  is  the 
title-page  date,  the  bracketed  date  being  the  actual  date  of  issue. 

The  bibliography  consists  simply  of  a  list  of  the  North  American 
works  and  papers  that  have  been  consulted  in  preparing  this  catalogue, 
together  with  such  others  as  contain  original  descriptions  of  our  plants. 
It  was  not  thought  worth  while  to  give  a  bibliography  of  the  references 
to  the  numerous  foreign  species  that  havt)  been  identified  in  our  flora, 
with  the  single  exception  of  those  found  in  the  various  parts  of  Heer's 
Flora  Fossilis  Arctica. 

In  conclusion,  I  beg  to  acknowledge  my  i:  .debtedness  to  Prof.  Lester 
F.  Ward  for  valuable  suggestions,  use  of  books,  etc.,  and  to  his  assist- 
ant, Miss  0.  H.  Schmidt,  for  assistanr^fi  in   oairAr^trniua  ntiH  vApifvino- 

references. 


Schmidt,  for  assistance  in  catologuing  and  verifying 


[BCLL.  162 


KNOWLTON.J 


TERTIARY   PLANTS   OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


13 


ce  iu  the 

mt  among 
Thus,  by 
others  as 
I  regarded 
atiou,  the 
e  position 
>8,  Denver 
,  indicates 
iscrimina- 
dge.    But 
at  a  cata- 
mded  as  a 
ibution. 
ork.    In  a 
unt  of  the 
s  followed 
ly  adopted 
talogue  to 
described. 
1  are  indi- 
ates  given 
irst  is  the 
issue. 
American 
catalogue, 
our  plants, 
references 
1  our  flora, 
3  of  Heer's 

'rof.  Lester 

his  assist- 

d  verifying 


BIBLIOGEAPHY. 

Britton  (N.  L.).  Geological  notes  in  western  Virginia,  North  Carolina, 
and  eastern  Tennessee. 

Trans.  N.  Y.  AcjmI.  Sci.,  Vol.  V,  pp.  215-223, 1886. 

Capellini  (J.)  and  Heer  (O.).     Les  phyllites  (^etacees  du  Nebraska. 
Mdm.  (I.  1.  80C.  helvdtique  d.  soi.  iiatiirelle,  pp.  1-22,  Pis.  I-IV,  1866. 

Gonwentz  (H.).    Cupressiiioxylou  taxodioides,  eiu  vorweltliches  cypres- 
seniihnliches  Holz  aus  Californien. 
Schriften  d.  Natnrf,  Gesell.  in  Danzig,  Vol.  IV,  3  heft,  pp.  122-124, 1878. 

Ueber  ein  tertiJires  Vorkommeu  cyi)ressenartiger  Holzer  bei  Calis- 

toga  in  Oalifornien. 
Neues  Jalirb.,  1878.  pp.  800-813,  Pl«.  XIII,  XIV,  1878. 

Gragin  (F.  W.).    Contributions  to  the  pal.eontology  of  the  plains.    No.  1. 
Bull.  Washburn  College  Laboratory,  Vol.  II,  No.  10,  pp.  65-68, 1889. 

Gramer  (C).    Fossile  Holzer  der  artischen  Zone.    II.  Fossile  Holzer  des 

Bankslandes. 

In  Heer  (O.),  Flora  fossilis  arctica,  Vol.  I,  pp.  170-175,  Pis.  XXIV-XXIX, 
1868. 

BawBon  (J.  N.,  now  Sir  William).  On  the  newer  Pliocene  and  ytost- 
Pliocene  deposits  of  the  vicinity  of  Montreal,  with  notices  of 
fossils  recently  discovered  in  them. 

Can.  Nat.  and  Geol.,  Vol.  II,  pp.  401-426, 1857. 

The  evidence  of  fossil  plants  as  to  the  climate  of  the  post-Pliocene 

period  in  Canada. 
Can.  Nat.,  new  series.  \'ol.  Ill,  pp.  69-76, 1868. 

Note  on  the  fossil  plants  from  British  Columbia,  collected  by  Mr, 

James  Richardson  in  1872. 

(Jeol.  Surv.  Canada,  Report  of  Progress  for  1872-73,  Appendix  I,  pp.  66-71, 
PI.  1, 1873. 

Note  on  the  plants,  collected  by  Mr.  G.  M.  Diiwson,  from  the  lig- 
nite Tertiary  deposits  near  the  forty-ninth  parallel. 

Report  on  the  geology  and  resources  of  tho  region  iu  the  vicinity  of  the 
forty-ninth  parallel,  from  tho  Lake  of  the  Woods  to  tho  Rocky  Mouutaius, 
Appendix  A,  pp.  327-331.  Pis.  XV,  XVI,  1875. 

Note  by  Principal  Dawson,  on  fossil  plants  collected  by  Dr.  Sel- 

wyn  in  the  lignite  Tertiary  formation  of  Roche  Percee,  Souris 
River. 

(Jool.  Surv.  Canada,  Report  of  Progress  for  1870-80,  Appendix  II,  pp.  51A- 
55A,  1881. 


14 


CATAX.OGUE   OF   THE   CRETACEOUS   AND 


[BULL.  152. 


KNOWLTON 


Dawson  (.1.  \V.,  now  Sir  William).     On  the  Cretaceous  aud  Tertiary 
floras  of  British  Columbia  and  the  Northwest  Territory. 
Trans.  Koy.  Soc.  Canada,  1882,  Vol.  I,  Sec.  IV,  pp.  15-34,  Pis.  I-VIII,  1883. 

On  the  Mesozoic  floras  of  the  Eocky  Mouutain  region  of  Canada. 

Trans.  Koy.  Soc.  Canada,  1885,  Vol.  Ill,  Sec.  IV,  pp.  1-22.  Pis.  I-IV,  1886. 

On  the  fossil  plants  of  the  Laramie  formation  of  Canada. 

Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  1886,  Vol.  IV,  Sec.  IV,  pp.  19-34,  Pis.  I,  II,  1887. 

Note  on  fossil  woods  and  other  plant  remains,  from  the  Cretaceous 

and  Laramie  formations  of  the  Western  Territories  of  Canada. 

Trans.  Roy.  Soc,  ( 'auada,  1887,  Vol.  V,  Sec.  IV,  pp.  31-37, 1888. 

The  geological  history  of  plants. 

Int.  Sci.  Series,  Vol.  LXI,  pp.  1-2!W,  1888. 

On  fossil  plants  collected  by  Mr.  R.  A.  McConnell  on  Mackenzie 

River,  and  by  Mr.  T.  C.  Weston  on  Bow  River. 
Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  1889,  Vol.  VII,  Sec.  IV,  pp.  69-74,  Pis.  X,  XI,  18SK). 

On  fossil  plants  from  the  Similkameen  Valley  and  other  places  in 

the  southern  interior  of  British  Columbia. 

Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  1890,  Vol.  VIII,  Sec.  IV,  pp.  75-91  (figs,  in  text), 
1891. 

On  the  correlation  of  early  Cretaceous  floras  in  Canada  and  the 

United  States,  aud  on  some  new  plants  of  the  period. 

Trans.  Koy.  Soc.  Canada,  1892,  Vol.  X,  Sec.  IV,  pp.  79-93  (ligs.  1-16   in 
text),  1893. 


On  new  species  of  Cretaceous  plants  from  Vancouver  Island. 

Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  1893,  Vol.  XI,  Sec.  IV,  pp.  53-72,  Pis.  V-XII,  1894. 

On  collections  of  Tertiary  plants  from  the  vicinity  of  the  city  of 

Vancouver,  B.  C. 

Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  1895-96, 2d  series.  Vol.  I,  Sec.  l\,  pn.  137-152  Pis 
IV-VIII,  1896.  '       ■ 

Dawson  (Sir  William)  and  Dawson  (G.  M.).    On  Cretaceous  plants  from 
Port  McNeill,  Vancouver  Island. 

Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  1888,  Vol.  VI,  pp.  71.  72, 1889. 

and  Penhallow  (D.  P.).    On  the  Pleistocene  Hora  of  Canada. 

Unll.  Geol.  So(    Am.,  Vol.  I,  pp.  311-334, 1890. 

In  two  parts:  (ioology  of  the  deposits,  by  Dawson;  Notes  on  the  Pleis- 
tocene plants,  by  Penhallow. 

Diller  (J.  S.)  and  Stanton  (T.  W.).    See  Fontaine  (W.  M.). 
Felix  (Johannes).    Untersuchungen  iiber  fossile  Hiilzer. 

Zeitschr.  d.  Deutscilien  geol.  Gescll.,  .lahrg.  1886,  pi».  483-492,  PI.  XII,  1886. 
Studien  iiber  fossile  Pilze. 

Zeitschr.  d.  Dcntsrhen  geol.  Gesell.,  .lahrg.  1894,  pp.  269-280,  PI.  XIX, 


Felix  (J 
Fontaine 

Be 

No 

Flo 

Not 

Heer  (Os^ 
I 

a 
I 

Ueb 

( 

1 
Mioc 

Mioc 

Flori 

I- 
—  Ploni 

U) 

«'ii 
Ci 

lit 

8V( 

Vc 


T 


KNOWLTON.] 


TERTIARY    PLANTS    OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


15 


Ul. 


|\II,  1886. 

1  ri.  XIX, 


Felix  (Johannes).    Untersuchungen  iiber  fossile  Holzer.    V.  Stuck. 

Z.jitschr.  tl.  Dcutsclien  geol.  ( Jesell.,  Jahrg.  l«i)6,  pp.  249-260,  PI.  VI,  1896. 

Fontaine  (William  Morris).    The  Potomac  or  younger  Mesozoic  flora. 

Monogr.  U.  S.  Geol.  Snrv.,  Vol.  XV,  pp.  i-xiv,  1-377,  Pla.  I-CLXXX  (bound 
separately),  1889. 

Description  of  some  fossil  plants  from  the  Great  Falls  coal  Held 

of  Montana. 

Proo.  U.  S.  Nut.  Mus.,  Vol.  XV,  pp.  487-495,  Pis.  LXXXII-LXXXIV,  1892. 

Notes  ou  some  fossil  plants  from   the  Trinity  division  of  the 

Comanche  series  of  Texas. 

Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  XOl.  X\'I,  pp.  261-282,  Pis.  XXXVl-XLIII,  1893. 

Flora  of  the  Shasta-Chico  series. 

In  Diller  (.J.  S.)  and  Stanton  (T.  W.), Thu  Shasta-Chico  series:  Bull. 
Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  Vol.  V,  pp.  435-464  (p.  4.50),  1894. 

Note  OU  ijlants  of  Horsetown  beds. 

In  Stanton  ( T.  W.),  Contributions  to  the  Cretaceous  paleontology  of  the 
Pacific  coast ;  the  fauna  of  the  Knoxville  bods :  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.  No. 
13.3,  p.  22, 1895(1896). 

Heer  (Oswald).    Descriptions  of  fossil  plants  from  Nebraska. 

In  Meek  (F.  B.)  and  Hayden  (F.  V.),  Remarks  ou  the  Lower  Cretaceous 
beds  of  Kansas  and  Nebraska,  together  with  descriptions  of  Nome  new 
species  of  Carboniferous  fossils  from  the  valley  of  the  Kansas  River :  Proc. 
Phila.  Acad.  Soi.,  Vol.  X,  pp.  265,  266, 1^58. 

Ueber    eiuige    fossile   Pflanzeu    von    Vancouver   und    Jiritisch- 

Columbien. 

Neue  Deukschr.  d.  allgem.  schweiz.  Gesell.,  Vol.  XXI,  pp.  1-10,  Pis.  I,  II, 
186.-). 

Miocene  Pflanzeu  des  Bankslandes. 

Flora  fossilis  arctica.  \o\.  I,  pp.  134, 135,  Pis.  XX,  XXXV,  XXXVI,  1868. 

Miocene  Pflanzeu  vom  jNIackenzie. 

Flora  fossilis  arctica,  Vol.  I,  pp.  135-139,  Pis.  XXI-XXIII,  1H68. 

Flora  Fossilis  Alaskaua;  Fossile  Flora  von  Alaska. 

Kongl.  svenska  Vetenskaps-Akad.  Handl.,  Vol.  VIII,  No.  4,  pp.  i-41.  Pis. 
1-X,  1869  (Flora  fossilis  arctica,  Vol.11,  Abth.2). 

Flora  Fossilis  Arctica. 

A'ol.  1, 1868.  Die  fossile  Flora  der  Polarliinder,  enthaltend  die  in  Nord 
(iWinland,  anf  der  Melville-Inoel,  im  Hanksland,  am  Mackenzie,  in  Island 
und  in  Spitzbergen  ontdcckten  fossilen  Pllanzen,  i)p.  1-192,  Pis.  I-L.  Mit 
«'ineui  Anhaug  iiber  verstcinerte  Hfilzer  der  artischen  Zone,  von  Dr.  Carl 
Cramer,  pp.  167-180,  Pis.  XXXIV-XLII. 
Vol.11, 1871. 

.\bth.  1.  Fossile  Flora  der  Biiren-Insol :  Kongl.  svenska  Votensk.  Akad. 
Hand].,  Vol.  IX,  No.  !5,  pp.  1-51,  Pis.  I-XV,  1871. 

Abth.  2.  Flora  Fossilis  Alaskami;    Fossih'  Flora  von  Alaska:   Kongl. 
svenska  Vctensk.  Akad.  Handl., Vol.VIlI.  No.  4,  pp.  1-41, 1'ls.  1-X,  1869. 

Abth.  3.  Die  Miocene  Flora  und  Fauna  Spitzbergcns:  Kongl.  svenska 
VoteuBk.  Akad.  Handl.,  Vol.  VIII,  No.  7.  pp.  1-98,  Pis.  I-XXI,  1870. 


s.Vis'Vi 


16 


CATALOGUE  OP  THE  CRETACEOUS  AND 


[BULL.  152. 


.*,. 


.'?.' 


Heer  (Oswald).    Flora  Fossilis  Arctica. 

AbtU.  4.  Contributions  to  the  fosail  flora  of  North  Greenland,  being  a 
doscription  of  the  plants  collected  by  Mr.  Edward  Whymper  during  the 
summer  of  1867:  Phil.  Trans,  London,  Vol.  159,  pp.  445-488,  Pis.  XXXIX- 
LVI,  1869. 
Vol.  Ill,  1874. 

Abth.  1.  Nathtriige  zur  Miocene  flora  Gronlands,  enthaltend  die  von 
der  Schwedischen  expedition  in  sommer  1870  gesammelten  Mioceuen 
pflauzeu:  Kongl.  sveuska  Vetensk.  Akad.  Handl.,  Vol.  XIII,  No.  2,  pp. 
1-29,  Pis.  I-V,  1874. 

Abth.  2.  Die  Kreido-Florii  der  arctischen  Zone:  Kongl.  svenskii 
Vetensk.  Akad.  Handl.,  Vol.  XII,  No.  6,  pp.  1-138,  Pla.  I-XXXVIII,  1874. 

Vol.  IV,  1877. 

Abth.l.  Beitriige  zur  fossilen  Flora  Spitzbergens :  Kongl.  svenska 
Vetensk.  Akad.  Handl.,  Vol.  XIV,  No.  5,  pp.  1-141,  Pis.  I-XXXII,  1876. 

Abth.  2.  Beitriige  zur  Jura- Flora  Ostsibiriens  und  des  Aiuurlandes: 
Mem.  Acad.  imp.  sci.  St.-P^tersbourg,  7th  series,  VoL  XXII,  pp.  1-122,  Pis. 
I-XXXI,  1876. 

Abth.  3.  Ueber  die  Pflanzen-Versteinerungen  von  Ando  in  Norwegen, 
pp.  1-15,  Pis.  I,  II,  1877. 

Vol.  V,  1878. 
Abth.  1.  Die  Miocene  Flora  des  Grinnell-Landes,  pp.  1-38,  Pla.  I-IX, 
1878. 

Abth.  2.  Beitriige  zur  fossilen  Flora  Sibirieus  und  des  Amurlandes: 
M<;m.  Acad.  imp.  soi.  St.-Petersbourg,  7th  series,  Vol.  XXV,  No.  6,  pp.  1-58, 
Pis.  I-XV,  1878. 

Abth.  3.  Primitiu;  Flortc  Fossilis  Hachaliuensis.  Miocene  Flora  des 
Insel  Sachalin:  M<^m.  Acad.  imp.  sci.  St.-Pdtersbourg,  7th  series,  Vol. 
XXV,  No.  7,  pp.  1-61,  Pis.  I-XV,  1878. 

Abth.  4.  Beitriige  zur  Mioceneu  Plora  von  Sachalin:.  Kongl.  sveuska 
Vetensk.  Akad.  Handl.,  Vol.  XV,  No.  4,  pp.  1-11,  Pis.  I-IV,  1878. 

Abth.  5.  L'ber  Fossile  Pflauzeu  von  Novaja  Semlja:  Kongl.  svenska 
Vetensk.  Akad.  Handl.,  Vol.  XV,  No.  3,  pp.  1-6,  PI.  I,  1878. 
Vol.  VI,  1882. 
Abth.  1. 
1.  Nachtrjige  zur  Jura-Flora  Sibirieus:  \'^m.  Acad.  imp.  sci.  St.- 
Pdtenbonrg,  7th  series.  Vol.  XXXII,  No.  10,  pp.  1-34,  Pis.  I-IX,  1880. 

2   Nachtriige  zur  fossilen  Flora  Grimlands :  Kongl.  svenska  Vetensk. 
Akad.  Handl.,  Vol.  XVIII,  No.  2,  pp.  1-17,  Pis.  I-VI,  1880. 

3.  lieitriige  zur  Mioceneu  Flora  von  Nord-Canada,  pp.  1-17,  Pis. 
I-III,  1880. 

4.  Untcrsuchuug  iiber  fossile  Hiilzer  aus  der  arctischen  Zone,  vonC. 
Schrii'ter.  p)).  1-38,  Pis.  I-III,  1880. 

Abth.  2.  Deu  ersten  Theil  der  fossilen  Florp  Gronlands,  pp.  1-12,  Pis. 
I-XLVII,  1882. 

Vol.  VII,  1883.    Flora  fossilis  Gniulandica.    Die  Fossile  Flora  Gronlands, 
pp.  1-275,  Pis.  XLVIII-CIX,  1883. 

Hinde  (George  Jennings).    The  glacial  and  interglacial  strata  of  Scar- 
boro  Heights  and  other  localities  near  Toronto,  Ontario. 

Canadian  .Journal  (Canadian  Institute),  new  series,  Vol.  XV,  pp.  388-413, 

1878.    (Plants,  p.  399.) 

Hiwhcock  (C.  II.).    A  new  species  of  Carpolitbes. 

Portland  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  Vol.  I,  pt.  1,  p.  95,  PI.  I,  fig.  5, 1862. 


[BULL.  152. 


1,  being  a 

uring  the 

XXXIX- 


id  die  von 

Miocenen 

^o.  2,  pp. 

.    svenska 

[,  1874. 

1.  Bvenska 
1876. 

uurlaudes : 
1-122,  Pis. 

Norwegeu, 


Pis.  I-IX, 

murlandes : 
6,  pp.  1-58, 

I  Flora  des 
erics,  Vol. 

1.  Bvcuska 

i. 

1.  svenska 


».  Bci.  St.- 
IX,  1880. 
a  Vetensk. 

1-17,  Pis. 

ne,  vonC. 

1-12,  Pis. 

Gi'oulands, 

of  Scar- 
do. 
»p.  388-413, 


KNOWLTON.] 


TERTIARY    PLANTS   OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


17 


Hitchcock  (Edward).  Description  of  a  brown  coal  deposit  in  Brandon, 
Vermont,  with  an  attempt  t«  determine  the  geological  age  of 
the  principal  hematite  ore  beds  in  the  United  States. 

Am.  Joiirn.  Sci.,  2d  series,  Vol.  XV,  pp.  95-104, 1853. 

Fossil  fruits  [from  Brandon,  Vermont]. 

(Jeology  of  Vermont,  Vol.  I,  pp.  22(5-231,  text  Hgs.  Ill-IGO,  18(U. 

Holliok  (Arthur).  The  paleontology  of  the  Cretaceous  formation  on 
Staten  Island. 

Trans.  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sol.,  Vol.  XI,  No.  5,  pp.  96-103,  Pis.  1-I\',  18!»2. 

Additions  to  the  paleobotany  of  the  Cretaceous  formation  on 

Staten  Island. 
Trans.  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci.,  Vol.  XII,  pp.  28-39,  Pis.  I-III,  1892  (1892-1893). 

Paleobotany  of  the  yellow  gravel  at  Bridgeton,  New  Jersey. 

Bull.  Torr.  Hot.  Club,  ^^ol.  XIX,  pp.  330-333,  1892. 

Preliminary  contribution  to  our  knowledge  of  the  Cretaceous  for- 
mation on  Long  Island  and  eastward. 

Trans.  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci.,  Vol.  XII,  pp.  222-237,  Pis.  \'-VII,  1893. 

A  new  fossil  palm  from  the  Cretaceous  formation  at  Glen  Cove,. 

Long  Island. 
Bull.  Torr.  Bot.  Club,  Vol.  XX,  No.  4,  pp.  168,  169,  PI.  CXLIX,  1893. 

Some  further  notes  upon  Serenopsis  Kempii. 

Bull.  Torr.  Bot.  Club,  Vol.  XX,  pp.  334,  33.5,  PI.  CXLVI,  1893. 

Additions  to   the  paleobotany  of  the  Cretaceous  formation  on 

Long  Island. 
Bull.  Torr.  Bot.  Club,  Vol.  XXI,  pp.  49-65,  Pis.  174-1K(),  1894. 

Some  further  notes  on  the  geology  of  the  north  shore  of  Long 

Island.  , 
Trans.  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci.,  Vol.  XIII,  pp.  122-132,  1894. 

Fossil  Salvinias,  including  description  of  a  new  species. 

linll.  Torr.  Bot.  Chib,  Vol.  XXI,  pp.  253-257,  I'l.  205,  1894.    . 

Winglike  appendage  on  the  i)etioles  of  Liriophvllum  popiUoides 

Les(i.,  and  JAriodendron  alntum  Newb.,  with  description  of  the 
latter. 
Bull.  Torr.  Bot.  Club,  Vol.  XXI,  No.  11,  pp.  467-475,  Pis.  220,  221,  1H94. 

A  new  fossil  Nelumbo  from   the  Laramie   group  at  Florence, 

Colorado. 
Bull.  Torr.  Bot.  ':"lub,  Vol.  X,XI,  No.  7,  pp.  307-310,  text  fig.,  1894. 

Marthas  Vineyard  Cretaceous  plants. 

Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  A-jj.,  Vol.  VII,  pp.  12-14,  1895. 

Descriptions  of  new  leaves  from  the  Cretaceous  (Dakota  group)  of 

Kansas. 

Bull.  Torr.  Hot.  Club,  Vol.  XXII,  No.  fi^j.p.  225-228,  Pis.  236,  237,  1895. 
Bull.  152 2  — 


18 


CATALOGUE  OK  THE  CRETACEOUS  AND 


flilJI.I,.  1.V3. 


m 


HolUck  (Arthur).    New  species  of  leguminous  pods  from  the  yellow 
gravel  at  Bridgeton,  iStfW  Jersey. 

Hnll.  Torr.  Hot.  Club,  Vol.  X.XIII,  pp.  4(5-4i»,  Pis.  268,  259,  1896. 
A  new  fossil  Monocotyledon  from  the  yellow  gravel  at  Bridgeton, 

N.  .1. 
Bull.  Torr.  Hot.  Club.  Vol.  XXIV,  pp.  229-231,  Pis.  :Ul-3i:<,  1897. 

A  new  fossil  grass  from  Staten  Island. 

Bnll.  Torr.  Bot.  Clnb,  Vol.  XXIV,  pp.  122-124,  PI.  298,  1897. 

Aflinities  of  Caulinites  Ad.  Brong. 

Bull.  Torr.  Bot.  Club,  Vol.  XXIV,  pp.  .582,  583,  PI.  320,  1897. 
The  Cretaceous  clay  marl  exposure  at  Cliffwood,  New  Jersey. 

Trans.  N.  Y.  Aca.l.  Sci.,  Vol.  XVI.  pp.  124-137,  Pis.  XI-XIV,  March  2(5, 1897. 

Knowlton  (F.  H.).    New  species  of  fossil  wood  (Araucarioxylon  arizon- 
icura)  from  Arizona  and  New  Mexico. 

P;  DC.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mns.  Vol.  XI,  pp.  1-4,  PI.  I,  1888. 

Description  of  two  new  species  of  fossil  coniferous  wood  from  Iowa 

and  Montana. 

Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  Vol.  XI,  pp.  5-8,  Pis.  II,  III,  1888. 

Description  of  two  species  of  Palmoxylon — one  new — from  Loui- 
siana. 

Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  JIus.,  Vol.  XI,  pp.  80-91,  PI.  XXX,  1888. 

Description  of  a  new  fos-sil  species  of  the  genus  Chara. 

Hot.  Gaz.,  Vol.  XIII,  No,  (i,  pp.  156, 157,  text  figs.  1, 2, 1888. 

Fossil  wood  and  lignite  of  the  Potomac  formation. 

Bull.  U.  S.  Geol,  Survey,  No,  56,  pp.  1-72,  Pis.  I-VII,  1889. 

Description  of  fossil  woods  and  lignites  from  Arkansa.s. 

Ann.  Kept.  Ceol.  Surv.  Ark.,  for  1889,  Vol.  II,  pp.  249-267,  Pis.  IX-XI, 
1890. 

Note  on  fossil  wood. 

lu  Turner  (H,  W.),  The  geology  of  Mount  L  iablo,  California:  Bull.  Ueol. 
Soc.Am.,Vol.II,p.394,  IHiU. 

The  fossil  iiora  of  the  Bozemaii  coal  held. 

Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  Vol.  VII,  pp.  153, 154, 1892. 
Description  of  a  new  fossil  species  of  Oharu. 

Bot,  Gaz.,  Vol,  XVIII,  pp.  141, 142,  text  tigs.  1-3,  1893. 

Notes  on  a  few  fossil  plants  from  the  Fort  Union  group  of  Mon- 
tana, with  a  description  of  one  new  species. 

Proc,  U.  S,  Nat,  Mus.,  Vol.  XVI,  pp.  33-36,  Pis.  1, 11, 1893. 

Annotated  list  of  the  fossil  plants  of  the  Bozeman,  Montana,  coal 

field,  with  table  of  distribution  and  description  of  new  species. 


KHOWLTOW.] 

Knowlton  (1 

tij 


A  ne\l 


Eepoi 


Bull.  U,  S.  Geol,  Surv,,  No.  10.5, 


pp,  43-6(i,  Pis.  V,  VI,  1893. 


L8 

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KHOWLTON.  ] 


TERTIARY   PLANTS   OP   NORTH   AMERICA. 


19 


Mou- 


,  coal 
jcies. 


Knowlton  (F.  H.).    A  review  of  the  fosail  flora  of  Alaska,  with  desciip- 
tions  of  new  species. 
Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  Vol.  XVII,  pp.  207-240,  PI.  IX,  1894. 

A  new  fossil  hepatic  from  the  Lower  Yellowstone  in  Montana. 

Hull.  Torr.  Bot.  Club,  Vol.  XXI,  No.  10,  jtp.  \5H,  4.W,  PI.  21i),  18»4. 

Report  on  a  small  collection  of  fossil  plants  from  old  Port  Caddo 

Landing,  in  Little  Cypress  Bayou,  Harrison  County,  Texas, 
made  by  Mr.  T.  Wayland  Vaughan. 

Aiu.  Geol.,  Vol.  XVI,  pp.  308,  309, 1895. 

Beport  upon  a  small  collection  of  fossil  plants  from  Black  Hills, 

near  Belvidere,  Kansas, collected  by  Prof.  U.T.  Hill  in  August, 
1894. 
Am.  .Journ.  Sci.,  Vol.  L,  pp.  212-214, 1895. 

Notes  on  the  examination  of  a  collection  of  interglacial  wood  from 

Muir  Glacier,  Alaska, 
.lourn.  Geol,,  Vol.  Ill,  pp.  .527-.532, 1  text  fig.,  1895. 

Description  of  a  new  iiroblematical  plant  from  the  Cretaceous  of 

Arkansas. 

Bull.  Torr.  Bot.  Club,  Vol.  XXII,  No.  9,  pp.  387-390,  text  flgs.  1-3,  Septem- 
ber, 1895. 

American  amber-producing  tree. 

Science,  new  series,  Vol.  Ill,  No.  68,  pp.  582-584,  figs.  1-4,  April  17, 1896. 

Description  of  a  supposed  new  species  of  fossil  wood  from  Mon- 
tana. 

Bull.  Torr.  Bot.  Club,  Vol.  XXIII,  No.  6,  pp.  250, 251,  PI.  271,  .Juno,  1896. 

Report  on  a  collection  of  fossil  plants  from  Morgantown,  West 

Virginia. 

In  White's  (I.  C.)  Origin  of  the  high  terrace  deposits  of  the  Mononga- 
hela  River:  Am.  Gool.,  Vol.  XVIII,  pj).  370-.372, 1896. 

The  fossil  plants  of  the  Payette  formation. 

Eighteenth  Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  Survey,  Part  III,  pp.  721-744,  Pis. 
XCIX-CII,  1898. 

Lesqaereux  (Leo).    On  some  fossil  plants  of  recent  formations. 

Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  Vol.  XXVII,  2a  series,  pp.  .359-366, 1859. 

Includes :  "  Species  of  fosHil  plants  collected  by  Dr.  John  Evans  at  Nan- 
lamo  (Vancouver  Island)  and  at  Bellingham  Bay,  Washington  Territory;" 
"Species  of  fossil  plants  collected  near  Somerville,  Fayette  County, 
Tennessee,  by  Prof.  J.  M.  Safford,  State  geologist;"  "Fossil  leaves  col- 
lected in  the  chalky  banks  of  the  Mississippi  River  near  Columbus,  Ken- 
tuckj',  by  Dr.  D.  Owen  and  L.  Losquereux." 

Botanical  and  pala'ontological  report  of  the  Geological  State  Sur- 
vey of  Arkansas. 

Second  report  of  a  geological  reconnaissance  of  Arkansas,  by  D.  D. 
Owen,  pp.  295-319,  Pis.  I-VI,  1860. 


20 


CATALOUUE  OP  THE  CRETACK0U8  AND 


[mix.  IS2. 


J* 


Leiquerenx  (lico).     Species  of  fossil  i>1ants  colleuted  near  Somtirville, 
Fayette  Comity,  Teuuessee,  by  Dr.  J.  M.  Sartord,  State  geol- 
ogist of  Tennessee. 
(Jeology  of  ToiuiOHHee,  pp.  126-128,  V\.  K,  ISGlt. 

On  the  fossil  fruits  found  in  connection  with  the  lignites  of  Bran- 
don, Vermont. 
Am.  Journ.  8ci.,  Vol.  XXXII,  '2d  iieries,  vp.  355-363. 18«1. 

On  the  fossil  fruits  found  in  connection  with  the  lignites  of  Bran- 
don, Vermont. 
Hitchcock'ti  Kepoit  on  the  jj;eology  of  Vermout,  Vol.  II,  pp.  712-718, 1861. 
Fossil  plants  from  Rock  Creek,  etc. 

In  Hayden  (F.  V.),  notos  on  the  lijjnite  deponits  of  the  West;  Am. 
Jonrn.  Sci.,_Vol.  XLV,  2d  Heries,  pp.  205-208, 18<58. 

On  some  Cretaceous  fossil  plants  from  Nebraska. 

Am.  Joiirn.  8ci.,  2d  nerieH,  Vol.  XLVI,  pp.  91  105, 1868. 

On  species  of  fossil  plants  from  the  Tertiary  of  the  State  of  Mis- 
sissippi; with  an  Ai)pendix  on  fossil  leaves  from  Fort  Ells- 
worth, Nebraska  (Kansas). 
Trans.  Am.  Phil.  Soc,  Vol.  XIII,  pp.  411-433,  Pis.  XIV-XXIII,  1869. 

I.  Enumeration  and  description  of  the  fossil  plants  from  the 

specimens  obtained  in  the  explorations  of  Dr.  F.  V.  Hayden, 
1870   and    1871.    II.  Remarks   on    the    Cretaceous    species 
described  above.    III.  Tertiary  Hoia  of  North  America. 
Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr,  for  1871,  pp.  283-318, 1872. 

Enumeration  and  description  of  fossil  plants  from  the  Western 

Tertiary  formations.    Description  of  species  of  fossil  plants 
from  the  Cretaceous  of  Kansas. 
Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr,  for  1872,  pp.  371-427, 1873. 

Botanical  paleontology  of  the  Tertiary  formations  of  the  Rocky 

Mountains. 
Ann.  Rept.  U.  8.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr,  for  1873,  pp.  .366-42.5, 1874. 
Contributions  to  the  fossil  flora  of  the  Western  Territories.    Part 

I.    The  Cretaceous  flora. 

Rept.  U.  8.  Geol.  Snrv.  Terr.,  under  F.  V.  Hayden,  Vol.  VI.  pp.  1-136,  Pis. 
I-XXX,  1874. 

On  some  new  species  of  fossil  plants  from  the  Lignite  formations. 

Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Snrv.  Ti-rr.,  Vol.  I,  pj).  303-389, 1875  [1876]. 

New  species  of  fossil  plants  from  the  Cretaceous  formation  of  the 

Dakota  group. 
Bull.  U.  8.  Geol.  uud  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  Vol.  I,  pp.  391-100, 1875  [1876]. 

On  the  Tertiary  flora  of  the  North  American  lignitic  considered 

as  evidence  of  the  age  of  the  formation. 
Ann.  Rept.  U.  8.  Geol.  and  (ieogr.  Surv.  Terr,  for  1874,  pp.  273-315, 1876. 


KNOWLTdN.) 

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Contribi 
U.  S.  Geol. 


KNOWLTim.J 


TERTIAHY    PLANTS   OF    NOKTII    AMERICA. 


21 


lesquereaz  (Leo).    Review  of  tbe  CretnceoiiR  tlortiot'  North  America. 

Ann.  Kept.  U.  H.  Ueol.  and  Oeogr.  Surv.  Ten.  (or  187 1,  pp.  :J1(}-;1(>5,  lis.  1- 
VIII,  1876. 

Coiitribiitioim  to  the  lossil  lloni  of  (he  Western  Territories.    Part 

II.    Tlie  Tertiary  Mora. 

Kept.  IJ.  8.  (iool.  Surv.  Terr.,  F.  V.  Ilaydeii,  zoologist  in  cliurgo,  Vol.  VII, 
pp.  1-366,  Pis.  I-LXV,  1878. 

List  of  Aniboy  clay  plants. 

Report  on  tin'  <!la,v  deposita  of  Woodbridge,  Sonth  Anilioy,  and  otHtsr 
places  in  New  .lersey  [(ieol.  .Snrv.  New  .lerHoy],  pp.  28-29, 1878. 

Report  on  the  fossil  plants  of  the  anriferous  ^yravel  dcjjosits  of  the 

Sierra  Nevada. 

Meiu.  Mu8.  Comp.  ZoJil.  Harvard  Coll.,  Vol.  VI,No.2,pp.  1-62,  PIh.  I-\, 
1878. 

Report  of  the  recent  additions  of  fossil  plants  to  the  Museum 

collections. 

Bull.  Mu8.  Comp.  Zool.  Harvard  Coll.,  Vol.  VII.  No.  0,  pp.  225-230,  Oct., 
1881. 

Contribution  to  the  Miocene  flora  of  Alaska. 

I'roc.  U.  8.  Nat.  Mas.,  Vol.  V,  pp.  443-449,  lis.  VI-X,  1882  [1883]. 

The  flora  of  the  Dakota  group. 

Contributions  to  the  foNsil  flora  of  the  Western  TorritoricH,  Part  III,  The 
(Irotaceous  and  Tertiary  lloras:  liopt.  U.  S.  (lool.  Surv.  Terr.,  F.  V.  Ilay- 
don  in  charge.  Vol.  VIII,  pp.  1-105,  PU.  I-XVII,  1883. 

Description  of  species  added  to  the  flora  of  the  Laramie  group. 

Contributioua  .  .  .  Part  III,  The  Crotacoous  and  Tertiary  floras: 
Kept.  II.  S.  (Jeol.  Surv.  Terr.,  F.  V.  Ilaydon  in  charge,  Vol.  VIII,  pj).  121-126, 
Pis.  XVIII-XX,  1883, 

The  flora  of  the  Green  liiver  group. 

Contributions  .  .  .  Part  III,  The  Cretaceous  and  Tertiary  floras:  Ropt. 
U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.  Terr.,  F.  V.  Hayden  in  charge,  Vol.  VllI,  pp.  127-217,  Pis. 
XXI-XLVa.  1883. 

Description  of  Miocene  species  from  specimens  obtained  in  the 

so-called  Bad  Lands  of  Dakota. 

Contributions  .  .  .  Part  III,  The  Cretaceous  and  Tertiary  floras:  Rept. 
IT.  S.  Geol.  Surv.  Terr.,  F.  V.  Hevden  in  charge,  Vol.  VIII,  pp.  221-287,  Pis. 
XLVI-XLIX,1883. 

Description  of  Miocene  species  of  California  and  Oregon. 

Contributions  .  .  .  Part  III,  The  Cretareous  and  Tertiary  floras:  Rept. 
U.  8.  Oool.  Surv.  Terr.,  F.  V.  Haydon  in  charge,  ^'ol.  VIII,  pp.  239-25.5,  Pla. 
L-LIX,  1883. 

Contribution  to  the  Mi  icene  flora  of  Alaska. 

Contributions  .  .  .  Part  III,  The  t'retaceous  and  Tertiary  floras:  Rept. 
U.  S.  Geol.  Su. ,'.  Terr.,  F.  V.  Hayden  in  charge,  Vol.  VIII,  pp.  257-263, 1883. 


'i; 


pl 

3i 

m^ 


22 


CITALOGUE  OF  THE  CRETACEOUfe  AND 


(•ILL.  1S2. 


KNOWLTOy.l 


i- 


|. 


¥ 

I 


[^ 


lesquereux  (Leo).    Species  of  plants  from  the  Chalk  Bluffs  of  California. 

Conitributior  .  .  .  Part  III,  The  Cretaceous  and  Tertiary  floras :  Rept. 
U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.  Torr.,  F.  V.  Hayden  in  charge,  Vol.  VIII,  p,  266,  PI.  XLV6, 
18^3. 

List  of  recently  identified  fossil  plants  belonging  to  the  United 

States  National  Museum,  with  descriptions  of  several  new 
species. 

Proc.  U.  8.  Nat.  Mus.,  Vol.  X,  pp.  21-46,  Pis.  I-IV,  1887. 

■  Recent  determinations  of  fossil  plants  from  Kentucky,  Jjonisiana, 
Oregon,  California,  Alaska,  Greenland,  eUi.,  with  descriptions 
of  new^  species. 

Proc.  U.  8.  Nat.  Mus.,  Vol.  XI,  pp.  11-38,  Pis.  IV-XVI,  1888, 

The  flora  of  the  Dakota  group.    A  posthumous  work.    Edited  by 

F.  H.  Knowlton. 
Monograph  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  XVII,  pp.  15^00,  Pis.  I-LXVI.  1891  [1892]. 

Cretaceous  fossil  plants  from  Minnesota. 

Final  Kept.  Geol.  and  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.,  Minnesota,  \  ol.  Ill,  pp.  1-22,  Pis. 

A,  B,  1893. 

The  genus  Winchellia. 

Am.  Geol.,  Vol.  XII,  No.  4,  pp.  209-213,  Pis.  VIII,  IX,  1893. 

McBride  (TLomas  H.).    A  new  cyad. 

Am.  Geol.,  Vol.  XII, 'pp.  248-250,  Pi.  XI,  1893;  also  Bull.  l>ali.  Nat.  Hist. 
State  Univ  Iowa,  Vol.  II,  No.  4,  pp.  391-393,  PI.  XII,  Nov.,  1893. 

Newberry  (J.  S.).    Description  of  fossil  plants  collected  by  Mr.  George 
Gibbs.    •    ♦    * 
Boston  .Tourn.  Nat.  Hist.,  Vol.  VII,  pp.  506-524,  1863. 

Notes  on  the  later  extinct  floras  of  Norta  America,  with  descrip- 
tions of  seme  new  species  of  fossil  plants  from  the  Cretaceous 
and  Tertiary  strata. 
Annals  of  the  Lyceum  of  Natural  History,  Vol.  IX,  pp.  1-76,  1868. 

Note  on  plants  from  lignite  beds  of  Keyjwrt,  New  Jersey. 

Proc.  Lye.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  2d  series,  .Ian.  3  to  Mar. 3,  1873,  pp.  9, 10, 
1873. 

Brief  descriptions  of  fossil  plants,  chiefly  Tertiary,  from  western 

North  America. 
Proc.  U.  8.  Nat.  Mus.,  Vcl.  V,  pp.  502-514,  1882  [1883]. 

Description  of  a  spu^jies  of  Banhinia  from  the  Cretaceous  clays  of 

New  Jersey. 
Bull.  Torr.  Bat.  Club,  Vol.  XIII,  No.  5,  pp.  77-78,  PI.  LVI,  fig.  5,  1886. 

The  ancestors  of  the  tulip  tree. 

Bull.  Torr.  Bot.  Club,  Vol.  XIV,  No.  1,  pp.  1-7,  Pla.  LXI,  LXII,  1887. 

The  flora  of  the  Great  Falls  coal  field,  Montana. 

Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  3d  series,  Vol.  XLI,  pp.  191-201,  PL  Xiy,l801. 


KNOWLTON. 


TERTIARY    PLANTS   OP   NORTH   AMERICA. 


23 


Paisley  (C.  U.).    Ou  the  post-Plioueiie  formation  near  Bathurst,  New 
Brunswick. 

Canadian  Naturalist,  2d  series,  Vol.  VII,  pp.  268-270, 1875. 

Penhallow  (1).  P.).    See  Dawson  (J.  W.)  and  Penhallow  (D.  P.). 

A  new  species  of  Larix  from  the  Inter-Glacial  o^  Manitoba. 

Am.  (ieol.,  Vol.  IX,  pp.  368-371,  June,  1892. 
Note  on  the  specimen  of  wood  referred  to  in  paper  on  Beluga. 

In  Dawson  (J.  W.).     Note  on  a  specimen  of  Beluga  caiodon  from  tlie  l.eda- 
clay,  Montreal :  Can.  Rec.  Sci.,  Vol.  V  (for  VI),  No.  6,  p.  354, 1895. 

Stanton  (T.  W.)  and  Diller  (J.  S.).    See  Fontaine  (W.  M.). 

Stanton  (T.  W.)  and  Enowlton  (F.  H.).    Stratigraphy  and  paleontology 
of  the  Laramie  and  related  formations  in  Wyoming. 
Bull,  Geol.  8oc.  Am.,  Vol.  VIII,  pp.  127-156, 1897. 

Ward  (L.  F.).    The  gingko  tree. 

Science,  Vol.  V,  No.  124,  pp.  495-497, 1885. 

Types  of  the  Laramie  flora. 

Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  No.  37,  pp.  1-354,  Pis.  I-LVII.  1887. 

Review  oi  HoUick's  '^Additions  to  the  palseobotany  of  the  Creta- 
ceous formation  on  Staten  Island." 
Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  Vol.  XLV,  Ma'  .  1893,  p.  437, 1893. 

The  Cretaceous  rim  of  the  Black  Hills. 

Journ.  GooL,  Vol.  II,  No.  3,  pp.  250-266,  April-May,  1894. 

Fossil  cycadean  trunks  of  North  America,  with  a  revision  of  the 

genus  Cycadeoidea  Buckland. 
Proc  Biol,  Soc,  Waahington,  Apr.  4, 1894,  Vol.  IX,  pp.  75-88, 1894. 

The  Potomac  formation. 

Fifteenth  Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.  (1893-94),  pp.  307-397,  Pis.  II-IV, 

18'.;."). 

Descriptions  of  the  species  of  Cycadeoidea,  or  fossil  cycadean 

trunks,  thus  far  discovered  in  the  iron-ore  belt,  Potomac  for- 
mation of  3Iarylaud. 
Proc.  Biol.  Soc,  Washington,  Mar.  13, 1897,  Vol.  XI,  pp.  1-17, 1897. 


24 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE  CRETACEOUS  AND 


[nULL.  1B2. 


KNOWI.TON,] 


'A 

1^' 


f'. 


!• 


I 


CATALOGUE. 

ABIES  Jussieu.    Geii.,  p.  414, 1781). 

Abies  balsamea  (L.)  Mill.    Penhallow,  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  2d 
ser.,  vol.  ii,  sec.  iv,  p.  70, 1896. 
Pleistocene:  Scarboro  Heights,  Ontario. 
Abies  Linkii  Effim.=Abietite8  Linkii. 
Abies  nevadensis  Lx.=Taxodium  disticlmm  miocenum. 
Abies  setiger  Lx.=Abietites  setiger. 

ABIETITES  Hisinger.    Lethsea  snecica,  p.  110,  1837. 
Abietites  angusticarpus  Font,    rotomic  Fl.,  p.  263,  pi.  cxxxiii,  f.l, 
1881). 
Potomac  formation :  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 
Horsetown  beds:  Shasta  County,  California. 
Abietites  califomicus  Font.    In  Diller  and  Stanton,  Bull.  Geol.  Soc. 
Am.,  vol.  V,  p.  450, 1894.    "N^omen  nudum. 
Borsetown  beds:  Shasta  County,  California. 
Abietites  dubius  Lx.     Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xlv,  p.  207, 1868;   Ann. 
Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  196, 1869  [reprint  1873] ; 
Tert.  FI.,  p.  81,  pi.  vii,  f.  24  [non  f.  20,  21,  21a  j,  187S. 
Livingston  beds:  Bozeman  coal  field,  Montana. 
Laramie  group:  Raton  Mountains,  New  Mexico. 

:  Upper  Kanab  Valley,  Utah. 

Abietites  dubius  Lx.,  Tert.  Fl.,  pi.  vi,  f.  20,  21,  21a=Sequoia  Reichen- 

bachi. 
Abietites  ellipticus  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  263,  pi.  cxxxii,  f.  8,  9; 
cxxxiii,  f.  2-4;  clxviii,  f.  8,  1"S9. 
Potomac  formation :  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 
Abietites  ernestinae  Lx.    Oret.  Fl.,  p.  49,  pi.  i,  f.  7, 1874. 

Ptorophylluin  Haydenii  ex.  p.  Lx.    Am,  Joiirn.  Sci.,  vol.  xlvi,  p.  91,  1868. 
Dakota  group:  Decatur,  Nebraska. 
Abietites  Linkii  (Romu.)  Dunk.    Monogr.  d.  Norddeutschen  Weal- 
donb.,  p.  18,  pi.  ix,  f.  Ua-c,  1846;  Font.,  Proc.  U.  8.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol. 
xvi,  p.  268,  pi.  xxxvii,  f  2, 1893. 

Abi(     Linkii  Roemor.    N.  deutsch.  Oolith-Foiin.  Naclitr.,  p.  10.  pi.  xvii.  f.  2. 
1839. 

Trinity  division:  Glenrose,  Texns. 

Abietites  macrocarpus  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  262,  pi.  cxxxii,  f.  7, 
1889.  i  '  r  >        J 

Potomac  formation:  Near  Dutch  Gai)  Canal,  Virginia. 


KNOWI.TOS.] 


TERTIARY    PLANTS   OF   NORTH   AMERICA. 


25 


Abietites  setiger  Lx.    Tert.  FL,  p.  82,  pi.  vii,  f.  17, 18, 1878. 

Abies  setiger  Lx.    Ann.  Ropt.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,p.  404,  1872 
[1873].    Probably  rootlnts. 

Abietites  Tyrrellii  Dn.    Trans.  Hoy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  iii,  sec.  iv, 
p.  17, 1885  [1880J. 

Fort  Pierre:  Berry  Creek,  Northwest  Territory. 
Abietites  sp..  Font.     Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  xvi,  p.  277,  pi.  xliii,  f. 

4,  1893. 

Trinity  division :  Glenrose,  Texas. 
Abietitis  sp..  Font.    In  Diller  and  Stanton,  Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol. 

5,  p.  450, 1894. 

Knoxville  beds :  Tehama  County,  California. 

ACACIA  Adanson.    Fam.,  pi.  ii,  p.  319, 1763. 

Acacia  oregoniana  Lx.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  xi,  p.  14,  pi.  v.  f. 
4,  1888. 
Miocene :  John  Day  Valley,  Oregon. 
Acacia  septentrionalis  Lx.    Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv. 
Terr.,  p.  418, 1873  [1874] ;  Tert.  FL,  p.  299,  pi.  lix,  f.  9, 9a,  1878. 
Green  River  group :  Castello's  ranch,  Colorado. 

ACACIJSSFHYLLUM  Fontaine.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  279, 1889. 
Acaciaephyllum  longifolium  Font.    Potomac  FL,  p.  279,  pi.  cxxxvii, 
f.6;  cxxxviii,  f.  1-3, 1889. 

Potomac  formation :  Dutch  Gap  Canal,  Virginia. 
Acaciaephyllum   microphylluxn    Font.     Potomac    Fl.,   p.  280,  pi. 
cxxxviii,  f.  5, 1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Near  Dutch  Gap  Canal,  Virginia. 
Acacisephylluxn  spatulatuxn  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  280,  pi.  cxxxviii, 
f.  4,  G-9, 1889. 

Potomac  formation :  Dutch  Gap  Canal,  Virginia. 
Acaciaephyllum  variabile  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  281,  pi.  clxx,  f.  7, 
1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Baltimore,  Maryland. 

ACER  (Tournefort)  LinnsEus.    Gen.  pi.,  p.  112, 1737. 
Acer  aequidentatum  Lx.    Tert.  Fl.,  p.  202,  pi.  xlviii,  f.  1,  3, 1878; 
Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.  vol.  vi,  p.  26,  pi.  vii,  f.  4,  5, 1878. 
Laramie  group?:  Carbon,  Wyoming. 
Miocene:  Auriferous  gravels,  California. 
Green  Iii ver  group  ? :  White  and  Green  rivers. 
Acer  amboyense  Newby.    Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  106,  pi.  xlvi,  f.  5-8, 
1895  [189GJ. 
Amboy  clay:  Woodbridge,  South  Amboy,  New  Jersey. 
Acer  arcticum  Heer.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  iv,  abt.  i,  p.  86,  pi.  xxii ; 
xxiii;  xxiv,  f.  1,  2;  xxv,  f.  1-3,  1877;  Lesquereux,  Mem.  Mus.  Comp. 
Zool.,  vol.  vi,  p.  60,  1878. 
Fort  Union  group:  Bad  Lands,  Dakota. 
Miocene:  Oregon  Creek,  20  miles  north  of  Chalk  Bluffs,  California. 


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26 


CATALOGl'E  OF  THE  CRETACEOUS  AND 


fllUI.I..  152. 


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'  *  ■ 


Acer  Bendirei  Lx.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  xi,  p.  U,  pi.  v,  f.  o;  [A. 
vi,  f.  1;  pi.  vii,  f.  1;  pi.  viii,  f.  1, 1S88. 

Acer  trilobatnm  prodiictum  Al.  Br.  Le8(iuerenx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  253,  p. 

pi.  lix,  f.  1-4,  1883. 
Miocene:  John  Day  Valley,  Oregon, 
Miocene :  Spanish  Eanch,  California. 
Acer  Bolanderi  Lx.    Mem.  Mus.  Coinp.  Zool.,  vol.  vi,  no.  2,  p.  27,  pi. 
vii,  f,  7-11, 1S78. 
Miocene:  Table  Mountain,  California. 
Acer  dimorphum  Lx.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  xi,  p.  15,  pi.  ix,  f.  1, 
1888. 
Miocene:  John  Day  Valley,  Oregon. 
Acer  gracilescens  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  FL,  p.  234,  pi.  xlix,  f.  7  (6?), 
1883. 
Fort  Union  group :  Bad  Lands,  Dakota. 
Acer  indivisum  Web.     I'alitontogr.,  vol.  ii,  p.  198,  pi.  xxii,  f.  2a,  2b, 
,1852j  Ward,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  37,  p.  60,  pi.  xxix,  f.  5, 1887. 
Laramie  group?:  Carbon,  Wyoming. 
Acer  indivisum  Lx.=Acer  Lesquereuxii. 

Acer  Lesquereuxii  nom.  nov. 

Acer  indivisum  '  Lx,    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  180,  pi.  xxxvi,  f.  6, 9, 1883. 
[*  A.  indivisum  Lx.,  1883.     Preoccupied  by  O.  Weber,  1852.] 
Green  lliver  group:  Uiuta  County,  formerly  but  wrongly  called 
Randolph  County,  Wyoming. 
Acer   macropterum    Heer.     Kongl.    Vetenskaps-Akad.    Fohandl., 
18G8,  p.  08;  K.  Sv.  Vetenskaps-Akad.  Handling,  vol.  viii,  no.  4, 
p.  37,  pi.  ix,  f.  7-9,  1809.    [In  Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  II,  abt.  2, 1871.J 
Eocene?:  Port  Graham,  Alaska. 

Acer  minutus  (m).  Hollick.    Trans.  N.  Y.  Acad.  ScK,  vol.  xii,  p.  "'j  pi. 
iii,  f.  6, 1892. 
Cretaceous:  Staten  Island. 
Acer  obtusilobum?  Uug.  Lesquereux  [1868]=Menisponnites  salinte. 

Acer  paucidentatum  Hollick.     Trans.  N.  Y.  Acad.  8ci.,  vol.  xvi,  p. 
132,  pi.  xiv,  f.  2,  3, 1897. 
Clay  marl  [Upper  Cretaceous] :  Cliftwood,  New  Jersey. 

Acer  pleistocenicum  Peuhallow.    Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  i,  p.  327, 
f.  (in  text)  1,1890. 
Pleistocene:  Don  River,  Toronto,  Canada. 

Acer  saccharinum  Wang.    Peuhallow,  Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  i, 
p.  329,  1890. 

Acer  spicafcnm  Lnm.     Dn.,  Can.  Nat.,  vol.  iii,  new  ser.,  p.  71,  1868;  Geol. 
Hist.  PI.,  p.  228,  1888.     [Not  Acer  apicatiim  Lam.] 
Pleistocene:  Greens  Creek,  Ottawa  River,  Canada. 

Acer  saskatchewense  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  iii,  sec.  iv, 
p.  10,  1885  [1880]. 
Belly  River  series:  Medicine  Hat,  Northwest  Territory. 


KyOWLTON.l 

Acer  sc 

1871, 

author 

Laui 

Acer  8pi< 
sacclia 

Acer  tri 
172,  18 
Rept.  I 

Phvl 


Lara 
Acer  tri 

iii,p.r){ 

8urv\ 

1878. 

Acer 

Den\ 

Lara 

Acer  tril 

Acer  B 

Acer  tril 

iii,  p.  4i 

p.  00,  p 

Acer 

Fort 

Acer  vit 

Lesquei 

Plcisl 

Acer,  bra 

Mioct 

Acer,  fru 

pi.  vii, 

M  ioc( 

Acer,  fri 

f.  (in  te 

Eocei 

Acer  sp., 

1871  [li 

Eooei 

Acer  sp., 

Greei 

Acer  sp., 

Mioc( 

ACERII 

Aceriph] 

1889. 
Potoi 


KSOWLTOK.l 


TERTIARY    PLANTS   OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


27 


Acer  secreta  Lx.    Ann.  Eept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr., 
1871,  suppl.,  p.  12,  1871   [1872.]     [Not  afterwards  mentioned  by 
author.] 
Laiainie?:  Evanston,  Wyoming. 
Acer  spicatum  Lam.    Do.,  Can.  Nat.,  vol.  iii,  new  ser.,  p.  71,  1808  =  A. 

saccliarinum  Wang. 
Acer  trilobatum?  (Sternb.)  Al.  Br.    Neues  Jalirb.  f.  Min.  1815,  p. 
172,  1845;  Lesquereux,  Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xxvii,  p.  301, 1859;  Ann. 
Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  293, 1871  [1872]. 

Pliyllitea  trilobatns  Streubg.     Fl.  d.,  Vorwelt,  Judex  Iconuui,  pi.  1,  f.  2, 1825. 

f :  Bellingbam  Bay. 

Laramie  group:  Evanston,  Wyoming. 
Acer  trilobatum  productum?  (Al.  Br.)  Heer.    Fl.  Tert.  Helv.,  vol. 
iii,  p.  50,  pi.  cxiv,  f.  1,  4-8, 1859;  Lx.,  Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.Gcol.  and  Geogr. 
Surv.  Terr.,  p.  388,  1872  [1873] ;  Tert.  Fl,  p.  201,  pi.  xlviii,  f.  2,  3a, 
1878. 

Acer  trilobatum  Al.  Br.    Lx.,  Anu.  Rept.,  op.  cit.,  p.  408,  1873  [1874]. 
Denver  group?;  Sedalia,  Colorado. 
Laramie  group?:  Carbon,  Wyoming. 
Acer  trilobatum  productum  Al.  Br.  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  FL,  p.  258  = 

Acer  Bendirei. 
Acer  trilobatum  tricuspidatum  ( Al.  Br.)  Heer.    Fl.  Tert.  Helv.,  vol. 
iii,  p.  49,  pi.  cxiii,  f.  3-10, 1859;  Ward,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  37, 
p.  GO,  1)1.  xxix,  f.  3,  4,  1887. 

Ac(>r  tricuspidatum  Al.  Mr,    Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Miu.,  p.  172,  1845. 
Fort  Union  group:  Clear  Creek  and  Little  Missouri,  Montana. 
Acer  vitifolium  Al.  Br.    Neues  Jabrb.  f.  Miu.,  1845,  p.  172,  1845; 
Lesquereux,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  x,  p.  44,  1887. 
Pleistocene  ? :  Wytbeville,  Virginia. 
Acer,  branches  of,  Lx.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  xi,  p.  15,  1888. 

Miocene:  John  Day  Valley,  Oregon. 
Acer,  fruits  of,  Lx.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  xi,  p.  15,  pi.  vi,  f.  2,  3; 
pi.  vii,  f.  2,  1888. 
Miocene:  John  Day  Valley,  Oregon. 
Acer,  fruit  of,  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  viii,  sec.  iv,  p.  87, 
f.  (in  text)  20, 1890. 
Eocene!:  Stump  Lake,  British  Columbia. 
Acer  sp.,  Lx.    Anu.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  280, 
1871  [1872J.     [Not  afterwards  mentioned  by  Lesquereux.] 
Eocene?:  Barrell  Springs,  Wyoming. 
Acer  sp.,  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl,  p.  181,  pi.  xxxvi,  f.  7, 8, 1883. 

Green  Biver  grouj) :  Florissant  Colorado. 
Acer  sp,,  Lx.    Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  vol.  vi,  no.  2,  p.  01  (app.),  1878. 
Miocene:  Oregon  Creek,  20  miles  north  of  Chalk  Bluffs,  California. 

ACERIPH7LLUM  Fontaine.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  320,  1889. 
Aceriphyllum  aralioides  Font.    Potomac  FL,  p.  321,  pi.  clxiii,  L  8, 
1889. 
Potomac  formation:  Virginia. 


^.:  U 


28 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE  CRETACEOUS  AND 


[bull.'1S2. 


1;^ 


ACERATES  Nilsson.    Act.  Ac.  Holm.,  p.  345, 1831. 
Acerates  sp.,  Hollick  iu  Newby.,  Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  124,  pi.  xxxii, 
f.l7;  xli,f.4,5,1895[1896]. 

Aiuboy  clay :  South  Amboy,  New  Jersey. 

ACERITES  Viviani.    Mem.  Soc.  Geol.  d.  France,  vol.  i,  p.  131, 1833. 
Acerites  menispermifolia  Lx.=Meiiispermites  iiienispenniMia. 
Acrrites  multiformis  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  156,  pi.  xxxiv,  f.  1-9, 1892. 

Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Acerites  negundifolium  Dn.    Trans.  Eoy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  viii,  sec. 
iv,  p.  86,  f.  (in  text)  19, 1890. 

Eocene?:  Stump  Lake,  British  Columbia. 
Acerites  pristinus  Xewby.    Later  Extinct  Flora,  p.  15, 1868  j  111.  Cret. 
and  Tert.  PI.,  pi.  v,  f.  4, 1878. 

Dakota  group :  Blackbird  IliU,  Nebraska. 

ACORUS  Linneaus.    Gen.  ed.,  i,  p.  104, 1737. 

Acorus  affinis  Lx.    Ann.  Rep.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p. 
410,  1873  [1874J.    [Not  afterwards  recognized.] 
Green  River  group?:  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Acorus  biachystachys  Heer.     K.  Sveu.  Vetenskaps-Akad.  Handl., 
vol.  viii,  no.  7,  p.  51,  \)\.  viii,  f.  7,  8,  1870  [in  Fl.  Foss.  Arct.  ii,  abt. 
iii,  1871];  Lx.,  Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  288, 
1871  [1872];  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  105,  pi.  xiv,  f.  12-16,  1878. 
Denver  group  ?:  Sedalia,  Colorado. 
Laramie  group  ?:  Carbon,  Wyoming. 
Acorus  calamus  L.    Lesquereux,  Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xxvii,  p.  365, 
1859. 
Pleistocene:  Banks  of  Mississippi  River  near  Columbus,  Ken- 
tucky. 

ACROSTICHOPTERIS  Fontaine.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  106, 1889. 
Acrostichopteris  cyclopteroides  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  109,  pi.  xciv, 

f.  8, 1889. 
Potomac  formation:  Near  Dutch  Gap  Canal,  Virginia. 
Acrostichopteris  densifolia  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  107,  pi.  xciv,  f. 
4;  clxx,  f.  11;  clxxi,  f.  2,6;  dxxii,  f.  13,  1889. 
Potomac  formation:     Baltimore,  Maryland;   Dutch    Gap  Canal, 
Virginia. 

Acrostichopteris  longipennis  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  107,  pi.  clxx, 
f.  10;  clxxi,  f.  1,  5,  7,  1889. 
Potomac  formatioji :  Baltimore,  Maryland. 

Acrostichopteris  parcelobata  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  108,  pi.  xciv,  f. 
6,7,11,14,1889. 

Potomac  formation:  Dul-Ji  Gap  Canal,  and  near  Potomac  Run, 

Virginia. 

Acrostichopteris  parvifolia  Font.    Potomac  FL,  p.  108,  pi.  xciv,  f.  6, 
9, 10, 12 ;  clxxi,  f.  3, 4 ;  clxxii,  f.  14, 1889. 
Potomac  formation:    Baltimore,  Maryland;   Dutch  Gap  Caual, 
Trents  Beach,  Virginia. 


KNOWLTON. 

ACROJ 

Acrost 
1889. 
Pot( 

Acrosti 

1882  [: 
Eoc( 

ADIAN 

Adianti 

1.883. 
Gree 
Adiantit 

Adiantil 

p.  25,  p 
Upp< 


JESCUI 

vol.  i,  8( 

iEsculof 

vol.  i,  8( 
Eocei 

^SCUL 

iEsculus 
Parallel 
Bad] 
Aleurites 

ALIANI 

viii,  sec. 

Aliantho] 

sec.  iv, 1 
Eocen 

ALIANT 

AlianthuE 

f.  6,  7,  1{ 

Green 

Rau' 

Alianthus 

Miocei 

ALICMA 

228,  1862 

Alismacit< 

1  >akot}i 


KNOWLTON.] 


TERTIARY   PLANTS   OF    NOKTH    AMERICA. 


ACROSTICHUM  Linnjeus.    Gen.  PI.,  p.  322, 1737. 

Acrosticham  crassifoliuxn  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p,  105,  pi.  xvi,  f.  7, 
1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 

Acrostichuiu  hesperium  Newby.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  v,  p.  503, 
1882  [1883]. 
Eocene:  Green  River,  Wyoming. 

ADIANTITES  Goppert.    Syst.  Pilic.  Foss.,  p.  21(5, 1836. 

Adiantites  gracillimus  Lx.    Oret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  137,  pi.  xxi,  f.  8, 
1.883. 
Green  River  group :  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Adiantites  Klipsteini  (Dunk.)  Brongn.  =  Glossozamites  Klipsteini. 

Adiantites  praelongus  Uu.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  i,  sec.  iv, 
p.  25,  pi.  V,  f.  19, 1882  [1883]. 
Upper  Cretaceous:  Baynes  Sound,  Vancouver  Island,  Nanaimo. 

iESCULOPHYLLUM  Dawson.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  2d  ser., 
vol.  i,  sec.  iv,  p.  149, 1895-90. 

iEsculophyllum  hastingense  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  Sue.  Canada,  2d  ser., 
vol.  i,  sec.  iv,  p.  149,  pi.  viii,  f.  10, 1895-90. 
Eocene:  Burrard  Jnlet,  British  Columbia. 

iESCULUS  Linuicus.    Syst.,  ed.  ii,  p.  22, 1740. 
iEsculus  ontiquus  Dn.     Rept.  on  Geol.  and  Res.  near  Forty-nintli 
Parallel,  appen.  A,  p.  330,  pi.  xvi,  f.  8,  9, 1875. 
Bad  Lands:  West  of  Woody  Mountain,  Canada. 
Aleurites  eoceneca  Lx.=Grewiopsis  eocenica. 

ALIANTHOFHYLLITM  Dawson.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol. 
viii,  sec.  iv,  p.  88, 1890  [1891]. 

Alianthophyllum  incertum  Dn.    Tran.s.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  viii, 
sec.  iv,  p.  88,  f.  (in  text)  25,  1890  [1891]. 
Eocene?:  Tranquille  River,  British  Columbia. 

ALIANTHUS  Desfontaines.    Act.  Ac.  Paris,  p.  205, 1786. 
Alianthus  longe-petiolata  Lx.      Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  197,  pi.  xl, 
f.  6,  7,  1883. 
Green  River  group:  Uinta  County,  formerly  but  wrongly  called 
Randolph  County,  Wyoming. 

Alianthus  ovata  ITx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  254,  pi.  li,  f.  7,  8,  1883. 
Miocene:  Bridge  Greek,  Oregon. 

ALICMACITES  Saporta.    Ann.  sci.  nat.  Bot.,  4th  ser.,  vol.  xvii,  p. 
228,  1862. 

Alismacites  dakotensis  Lx.    PI,  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  37,  pi.  ii,  f.  10,  1892. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 


•  H 


J  [f,   •  '  '     ml  h'M. 

•I  \    ^ 


m 


30 


CATALOGUE   OP   THE   CRETACEOUS   AND 


[bull.  162. 


wf  . 


ALNITES  GSppert.    De  Floribus  in  Statu  Fossili :  Nova  Acta  Acad. 

Oajs.  Leop.,  vol.  xviii,  pt.  3,  p.  504,  p.  20  of  reprint,  1837. 
Alnites  curta  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  viii,  sec.  iv,  p.  86,  f. 
(in  text)  18-18e,  1890  [1891]. 
Eocene?:  North  Fork  8i;nilkameen  River,  British  Columbia. 
Alnites  crassus  Lx.    Geol.  and  Nat.  Hist.  Survey  Minn.,  vol.  iii,  p.  13, 
pi.  B,  f.  4,  1893. 
Dakota  group:  New  Ulni,  Minnesota. 
Alnites  grandifolia  Newby.    Later  Extinct  Flo'^as,  p.  9,  1808;  Ills. 
Cret.  and  Tert.  PL,  pi.  iv,  f.  2,  1878. 
Dakota  group:  Nebraska. 
Alnites  inaiquilateralis  Lx.  =  Aliius  inscquilateralis. 
Alnites  insignis  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  i,  sec.  iv,  p.  28, 
pi.  viii,  f.  38,  1882  [1883]. 
Upper  Cretaceous:  Nanaimo. 
Mill  Creek  series:  Mill  Creek  ?. 
Alnites  quadrangnlaris  Lx.  =  Haraamelites  quadrangularis. 

ALNUS  G.nertner.    Fr.  and  Sem,,  vol.  ii,  p.  54,  pi.  90, 1791. 
Alnus  alaskana  Newby.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  v,  p.  509,  1882 
[1883]. 
Eocene?:  Kootznahoo  Archipelago,  Alaska. 
Alnus  carpinifolia  Lx.    Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  vol.  xvi,  p.  45, 1888. 

Denver  group:  Golden,  Colorado. 
Alnus  carpinioides  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  243,  pi.  1,  f.  11,  j)l.  li, 
1".  4,  4rt,  5,  ISS  ,. 
Miocene:  Bridge  Creek,  Oregon. 

Alnus  cordata  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  y  151, 1883. 

Green  River  group:  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Alnus  corrallina  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  FL,  p.  243,  pi.  li,  f.  1-3,  1883. 

]\Iiocene:  Corrall  Hollow,  California;  John  Day  Valley,  Oregon. 
Alnus  corylifolia  Lx.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  v.,  p.  440,  pi.  vii,  f. 
1-4,  1882  [1883]. 

Eocene?:  Cook  Inlet,  Alaska. 

Alnus  grandiflora  Newby.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  v,  p.  509,  1882 

[1883]. 
Eocene?:  Cook  Inlet,  Alaska. 

Alnus  Grewiopsis  Ward.    Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  37,  p.  30,  pi. 
xiv,  f.  1, 1887. 
Laramie  group:  Hodges  Pass,  Wyoming. 
Alnus  insequilateralis  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  FL,  jT.  151, 1883. 

Alnites  ina>qnilatoriili8  Lx.     Bull.  II.  S.  Geol.  an<l  Geogr.  Suiv.  T.'ir.,  vol.  i,  p. 
381,  187.5  [1876] ;  Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv,  Terr.,  p.  307  1874 
[1876] ;  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  141,  pi.  Ixii,  f.  1-4,  1878. 
Green  River  group:  Alkali  Station,  Wyoming. 
Alnus  kanseana  Lx.=Hamamelites  kansaseanus  =Quercus  kan.seana. 


KXOWI.TON. 

Alnus  I 
and  G 
f.  6-Si 
1869. 

A) 

Eoce 

Mioc 

Alnus  1 

Vetens 

FL  Fos 

Eoce 

Alnus  ru 

Inter 
Alnus  ru 

Denv 
Alnus  se; 

Fort  1 

Alnus  sp. 

p.  70, 18 

Pleist 

AMELA] 
AmelancI 

Hollick, 
iMiocei 
AmelancI] 
Green 

Amelanch 

1888. 

Denvei 

Amelanch 

Cret.  and 

Fort  L^ 

Ament  of  < 

Potoma 

Ament  of  ( 

Potoma 

Ament  of  C 

Potoma 

Ament  of  C 

Potoma( 

Ament  of  C 

Potontac 

Ament  of  C 

PotonuK 


KNOWl.TON.l 


TERTIARY    PLANTS    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


81 


AlnuB  Kefersteinii  (Oiipp.)  U«iy.  Lesquereux,  Xnu.  Itept.  U.  S.  Geol. 
and  Geogr.  Sin/.  Terr.,  p.  29l>,  1871  [1872J;  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  UO,  j)].  xviii, 
f.  6-8;  Ixiv,  f.  11',  1878;  Heer.,  Fl.  Foss.  Alask.,  p.  28,  pi.  iii,  f.  7,  8, 
1869. 

Aliiiti'8  Kefersteiiiii  fJopp.     De  Floribim  in  Statu  Fossili,  p.  564,  pi,  xli,  f. 
1-7, 1837. 
Eocene?:  Alaska. 

Miocene:  John  Day  Valley,  Oregon;   Shasta  Connty,  California. 
Alnus  Kefersteinii  (Giipp.)  var.  Heer.      Kl.  Foss.  Alask. :    K.  8v. 
Vetenskaps-Akad.  llandl.,  vol.  viii.  No.  4,  p.  28,  pi.  v,  f.  9,  1869.     [lu 
Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  ii,  abt.  ii,  1871.] 
Eocene?:  Port  Graham,  Alaska. 

Alnus  rubra  Bong.  Knowlton.    Journ.  GeoL,  vol.  iii,  p.  532, 1895. 

Inter- glacial:  Muir  Glacier,  Alaska. 
Alnus  rugosa  Lx.    Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zoiil.,  vol.  xvi,  p.  45,  1888. 

Denver  group:  Golden,  Colorado. 
Alnus  serrata  Newby.    Later  Extinct  Floras,  p.  55, 18<)8. 

Fort  Union  group:  Yellowstoiw  Kiver,  Montana  and  Dakota. 
Alnus  sp.,  Penhallow.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  2d  ser.,  vol.  ii,  sec.  iv, 
p.  70, 181)6. 

Pleistocene:  Scarboro  Heights,  Ontario. 

AMELANCHIER  Medicus.    Phil.  Bot.,  i,  p.  155, 1789. 
Amelanchier  canadensis  (L.)  Medic,  var.  rotundifolia  (Mx.)  T.  &  G. 
Hollick,  Bull,  l^orr.  Bot.  Club,  vol.  xix,  p.  331, 1892. 
Pliocene? :  Bridgeton,  New  tfersey. 
Amelanchier  typica  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  198,  pi.  xl.,  f.  11, 1883. 

Green  Kiver  group:  Florissant,  Colorado, 
Amelanchier  typica  var.  Lx.    Bull.  Mus.  Comp,  Zool,,  vol.  xvi,  p.  57, 
1888. 
Denver  group:  Golden,  Colorado. 

Amelanchier  similis  Newby.     Later  Extinct  Floras,  p.  48, 1868;  111. 
Cret.  and  Tert.  PI.,  pi.  xxv..  f.  6,  1 878. 

Fort  Union  group:  Yellowstone  Ix'iver,  Montana. 
Ament  of  Conifer  (a)  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  225,  pi.  cxxxvi,  f.  2, 1889. 

Potomac  fonnatiou:  Near  Brooke,  Virginia. 
Ament  of  Conifer  (b)  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p,  225,  pi.  cxxxvi,  f.  3,  1889. 

Potomac  formation :  Near  Brooke,  Virginia. 
Ament  of  Conifer  (c)  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  {).  226,  pi.  cxxxvi,  f.  4, 1889. 

Potomac  formation:  Near  Brooke,  Virginia. 
Ament  of  Conifer  (d)  Font.    Potomac  FL,  p.  226,  pi.  cxxxvi,  f.  5, 1889. 

Potomac  formation:  Near  Cherry  Hill  Station,  Virginia. 
Ament  of  Conifer  (e)  Font.     Potomac  Fl„  p,  22(5,  pi.  cxxxv,  f.  7, 1889. 

Potomac  formation :  Near  Brooke,  Virginia. 
Ament  of  Conifer  (1)  Font.    Potomac  1''!.,  p.  227,  pi.  cxxxvi,  f.  8, 1889. 

Potomac  formation :  Near  Brooke,  Virginia. 


*t''itJ 


m 


32 


CATALOGUE   OF   THE   CRETACEOUS   AND 


[DULL.  152. 


'■?''. 


J*' 


If 


i' 


Ament  of  Angiospenn?  Fout.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  272,  pi.  cxxxv,  f.  16, 
1889. 
Potomac  formation:  Near  Dutch  Gap  Canal,  Virginia. 

AMPELOFHYLLUM   Lesquoreux.    Bull.  U.  S.   Geol.  and  (ieogr. 

Surv.  Terr.,  vol.  i,  p.  395,  1875  [1876|. 
Ampelophyllum  attenuatuxn  Lx.    Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv. 
Terr.,  vol.  1,  p.390,  1875  [1870];  Ann.  Kept.   U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr. 
Surv.  Terr.,  p.  354,  pi.  ii,  f.  3, 1874  [1876J. 
Dakota  group :  Fort  Barker,  Kansas. 
Ampelophyllum  firmum  Lx.    Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr., 
vpi;  i,  p.  396, 1875  [1870]. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Ampelophyllum  ovatum  Lx.    Ann.  Kept.  IT.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv. 
Terr.,  p.  355, 1874  [1870]. 

Celtis?  ovata  Lx.    Cret.  Fl.,  p.  66,  pi.  iv,  f.  2,  3, 1874. 
Populites  ovatii  Lx.    Am.  Joiirn.  Sci.,  vol.  xlvi,  p.  94, 1868. 
Dakota  group :  Decatur,  Nebraska. 

AMPELOPSIS  Michanx.    Fl.  Bor.  Am.,  vol.  i,  p.  159, 1803. 
Ampelopsis  tertiaria  Lx.    Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv. 
Terr.  1871,  suppl.,  p.  7, 187 1  [1872] ;  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  242,  pi.  xliii,  f.  1, 1878. 
Green  Kiver  group :  Green  River  Station,  Wyoming. 

AMYGDALUS  (Tournefort)  Linnajus.    Syat.,  ed.  i,  1735. 
Amygdalus  gracilis  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  199„pl.  xl,  f.  12-15;  pi, 
xliv,  f.  6, 1883. 
Green  Kiver  group:  Florissant,  Colorado ;  Uinta  County,  formerly 
but  wrongly  called  Kandolph  County,  Wyoming. 

ANDROMEDA  Linnaeus.    Syst.,  ed.  i,  1735. 

Andromeda  acuminata  Lx.    Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr., 
vol.  i,  p.  393, 1875  [1876]. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Andromeda  affinis  Lx.    Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv. 
Terr.,  p.  348, 1874  [1876] ;  Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  60,  pi.  ii,  f.  5, 1883. 

Livingston  beds:  Bozeman  coal  field. 

Laramie  group :  Bozeman  coal  field. 

:  Las  Animas,  Colorado. 

Andromeda  crassa  Lx.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  xi,  p.  10, 1888. 

Miocene:  John  Day  Valley,  Oregon. 

Andromeda  cretacea  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  117,  pi.  xvii,  f.  17, 18;  pi. 
xxiv,  f.  5, 1892. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 

Andromeda  delicatula  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl,,  p.  175,  pi.  xxxiv,  f. 
10, 11, 1883. 

Green  Kiver  group:  Uinta  County  formerly,  but  wrongly  called 
Kandolph  County,  Wyoming. 

Andromeda  dubia  Lx.    Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xxvii,  p.  364, 1859 ;  Geol. 
Tenn.,  p.  428,  pi.  K,  f.  5,  1869. 
Pleistocene?:  Somerville,  Fayette  County,  Tennessee. 


^^^f.'f^ssj^rt^T??' 


KNOWLTON.] 

Andromc 

1-5,  18!»| 

Ambc 

Andromel 

7-9, 180( 

p.  271,  1| 

Eocenj 

Bur 

AndromeJ^ 
0-10;  xx| 
Amboj 

Androme( 

pi.  iii,  f. 
Den  veil 

Androme( 

Dakota 
Andromec 

p.  121,  ])! 
Am  boy 

Andromed 
1866;  Lx. 
Gr.,  p.  li; 

PnintiE 
Dakota 
Cretace( 
Amboy 

Andromedi 

f.  19,  1892. 
Dakota 
Andromedt 

pi.  XXV,  f. 

p.  116,  pi. 
Dakota 
Andromedt 

[43],  pi.  xl 

p.  20, 1888. 

Eocene  ? 

Andromeds 

Keicbsan., 
Kept.  U.  g 
afterwardf 

Laramie 
Andromeds 

Green  B 

Andromcdi 

Dakota 
Bull.  ] 


KNOWLTON.] 


TERTIARY    PLANTS    OF    NORTH    AMEKKJA. 


33 


Andromeda  flexuosa  Newby.     Fl.  Aiuboy  Clays,  p.  IL'I,  pi.  xxxiv,  f. 

i-o,  mm  \imv,\. 

Amboy  clay:  Woodbridge,  Sayreville,  New  -Jersey. 
Andromeda  Grayana  Ileer.    Neue  DeiikHclir.,  vol.  xxi,  p.  7,  pi.  i,  1'. 
7-0, 18G5;  Lesqueieux,  Ann.  Ue\)t.  U.  S. Geol.  and  (leogr.  Surv.  Terr., 
p.  1371,  187L  [18721;  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  234,  pi.  xl,  f.  4,  1878. 

Eocene?:  Port  Graham,  Alaska;?  Bozeman  coal  Held,  JNIontaiia; 
Burrard  Inlet,  BritiHli  Cohinibia. 

Andromeda  latifolia  Newby.    Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  120,  pi.  xxxiii,  i. 
0-10;  xxxiv,  f.  0-11;  xxxvi,  f.  10,  1895  [18901. 
Amboy  clay:  Woodbridge,  Sayreville,  New  Jersey. 

Andromeda  linearifolia  Lx.    Proc.  IJ.  S.  Nat.  Mas.,  vol.  x,  p.  42, 
pi.  iii,  f.  2, 3, 1887. 
Denver  beds:  Silver  Clitt",  Colorado. 
Andromeda  linifolia  Lx,    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  118,  pi.  Iii,  f.  5,  1892. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Andromeda  novae-caesareae  Uollick  in  Newby.    Fl.  Amboj-^  Clays, 
p.  121,  ])1.  xlii,  f.  9-12,  28-31,  1895  [189G]. 
Amboy  clay :  New  Jersey. 
Andromeda  Parlatorii  Heer.    Pbyll.  Cr6t.  d.  Nebr.,  p.  18,  pi.  i,  f.  5, 
1806;  Lx.,  Cret.  Fl.,  p.  88,  pi.  xxiii,  f.  0,7;  pi.  xxviii,  f.  15;  Fl.  Dak. 
Gr.,  p.  115,  pi.  xix,  f.  1,  pi.  Iii,  f.  0,  1892. 

PninuBif  Parlatorii  Lx.     Am.  Jourii.  Sci.,  vol.  xlvi,  p.  102, 1868. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas,  Nebraska,  and  New  Ulin,  3Iiuuesota. 
Cretaceous:  Sea  Clitt,  Long  Island. 
Amboy  clay :  New  Jersey. 

Andromeda  Parlatorii  longifolia  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  110,  pi.  Ixiv, 
f.  19,  1892. 
Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Andromeda  Ffaffiana  Ileer.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  vi,  abt.  2,  p.  79, 
pi.  XXV,  f.  0;  pi.  xxxviii,  f.  5-7;  pi.  xliv,  f.  12, 1882;  Lx.,  Fl.  Dak.  Gr., 
p.  110,  pi.  xviii,  f.  7,8;  pi.  Iii,  f.  7,  1892. 
Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Andromeda  protogaea  ling.    Denksclir.  Wieu.  Akad.,  vol.  ii,  ]>.  173 
[43J,  pi.  xliv,  [xxiii],  f.  1-9, 1850;  Lx.,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  xi, 
p.  20, 1888. 
Eocene?:  Cherry  Creek,  Oregon. 

Andromeda  reticulata?  Ett.    Tert.  Fl.  Haring :  Abhandl.  k.  k.  geol. 
Reichsan.,  vol.  ii,  abt.  iii,  p.  65,  pi.  xxii,  f.  9,  10,  1853;  Lx.,  Ann. 
Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  298,  1871  [1872].    [Not 
afterwards  recognized  by  Lesquereux.] 
Laramief :  0  miles  above  Spring  Canyon,  Montana. 
Andromeda  rhomboidalis  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  176,  1883. 

Green  River  group:  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Andromtda  anowil  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  117,  pL  xvii,  f.  10, 1892. 
Dakota  group:  Kauwns. 
Bull.  152 3 


#1 


4  1 


t4 


^'  ;.;;•• 


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,_  ,->- 
^i% 


84 


CATALOOIE   OF   THE    CRETACEOrS    AND 


(nri.i,.  182. 


KNOWLTOW. 


ir 


I'-l 


Andromeda  tenuinervis  Lx.  Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  1 1(5,  pi.  xxxviii,  f.  7, 18<.>2. 

Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Andromeda  vaccinifolisB  afflnis  Lx.    Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xxvii,  p. 
364,  1859;  Geol.  Tenn.,  p.  4J8,  pi.  K.  1'.  in,  4/>,  18(M). 

Pleistocene?:  Somorville,  Fayette  County,  Temicssce. 
Andromeda  Wardiana  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  Ill),  pi.  Ixiv,  f.  17,  1892. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Andromeda  sp.,  Lx.    Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr., 
1871,  suppl.,  p.  9,  1871  1 1872].    [Not  afterwards  mentioned.] 

Montana  group?:  Point  of  Kocks,  Wyoming. 
Andromeda  sp.,  Lx.    Report  on  Clays  in  N. .!.,  p.  28,  1878. 

Amboy  clay:  Wasbington,  New  Jersey. 
Andromeda  sp.,  Lx.    Rept.  on  Clays  in  N.  J.,  p.  29,  1878. 

Amboy  clay:  South  Amboy,  New  Jersey. 

ANEMIA  Swartz.    Syn.  Fil.,  p.  155,  1806. 

Anemia  stricta  Newby.    Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  38,  pi.  iii,  f.  1,  2,  1895 
[189(5 1. 
Amboy  clay :  Woodbridge,  New  Jersey. 
Anemia  subcretacea  (Sap.)  Gnrd.  and  Ett.    Monog.  Brit.  Eoc.  Fl., 
vol.  1,  pt.  ii,  p.  45,  pi.  viii;  pi.  lx,  1880. 

Asplenium  subcretaceum  Sap.    Fl.  Fobs.  S6zanno,  Mem.  Soc.  Gdol.  France, 

M  ser.,  vol.  viii,  p.  315,  pi.  xxiii,  f.  4, 1868. 
GymnogrammaHaydcnii  Lx.    Ann.  Rept.  '/.  S.  Geol.  and  Geog.  Surv.  Terr.,  p. 

295, 1871  [1872] ;  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  59,  pi.  iv  f.  1 -:;,  1878. 
?  Lathripa  arguta  Lx.    Am.  .Journ.  Sci.,  \o\.  xlv,  p.  207, 1868. 
Anemia  sp.,  Kn.    Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  v  ol.  viii,  p.  145,  1897. 

Fort  Union:  Black  Buttes,  Wyoming. 
Anemia  sp.,  Kn.    Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  viii,  p.  134, 1897. 
Fort  Union:  Lightning  Creek,  Converse  County,  Wyoming. 

ANOIOPTERIDIUM  Schimper.    Pal.  Veg.,  vol.  i,  \\  602, 1869. 
Angiopteridium  auriculatum  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  113,  pi.  vii,  f. 
8-11;  xxviii,  f.  1,  1889. 
Potomac  formation:  Fredericksburg,  Potomac  Eun,  Virginia. 
Angiopteridium  canmorense  Dn.    Trans.  Koy.  Soc.  Canada,  voL  x, 
sec.  iv.,  p.  83,  f.  (in  text)  2,  1892. 
Kootanie:  Canmore,  British  Columbia. 
Kuoxville  beds :  Tehama  County,  California. 
Horsetown  beds:  Tehama  County,  California. 
Angiopteridium  deaainerve  Font.    Potomac  FL,  p.  115,  pi.  xxix, 
f.  4,  1889. 

Potomac  formation :  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 

Angiopteridium  denUtum  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  117,  pi.  xxx,  f.  7-8, 
1889. 

Potomac  formation :  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 

Angiopteridium  ellipticum  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  114,  pi.  xxix,  f.  3, 

1889.  ' 

Potomac  formation:  Fredericksburg,  Virginia, 


hi 


KNOWLTOK. ' 


TERTIARY    PLANTS   OF    NOKTH    AMKRICA. 


35 


Angiopteridium  nervosum  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  114,  pi.  xxix,  f.  l', 
188J>. 
I*otoniac  formation:  Frederickslmrg,  Virjjiniii. 
Knoxvillo  ImmIs:  Tehama  County,  California. 
Angiopteridium  oregonense   Font.     In  Stanton,  l^ull.  U.  S.  Geol. 
Surv.,  no.  i;{3,  p.  22,  LSU.l  [  181>0].     Nomen  nudum. 
Horsetown  bods :  Ri«ldles,  Oregon. 
Angiopteridium  ovatum  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  llo,  pi.  xxix,  f.  0,  7, 
18H!). 
Potomac  formation:  Fredericksburg,  Virginisi. 
Angiopteridium  pachyphyllum  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  115,  pi.  xxix, 
f.  5,  1889. 
Potomac  formation:  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 
Angiopteridiiun  strictinerve  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  116,  \^\.  xxix,  f. 
8,  «.),  188!). 

Potomac  formation  :  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 
Angiopteridium  strictinerve  latifolium  Font.     Potomac  Fl.,  ]>.  IK), 
pi.  XXX,  f.  1,  5,  188<>. 
Potomac  formation :  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 
Knoxville  beds:  Tehama  County,  California. 

ANISOPHYLLUM  Lesquereux.    Cret.  Fl.,  p.  98,  1874. 
Anisophyllum  semialatum  Lx.    Cret.  Fl.,  j).  98,  pi.  vi,  f.  1-5,  1874. 
Querciis  semialatus  Lx.    Am.  .lonrn.  Sci.,  vol.  xlvi,  p.  96, 1888. 
Dakota  group:  Beatrice,  Nebraska. 
Anisophyllum  sp.  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  i,  sec.  iv,  p.  28, 
pi.  viii,  f.  M,  1882  [188;?]. 
Upper  Cretaceous :  liaynes  Sound. 

ANOMALOPHYLLITES  Watlet.     Descr.  PI.  Foss.  d.  Bassin  d. 

Paris,  p.  99,  18(16. 
Anomalophyllites   bridgetonensis   Hollick.     Bull.  Torr.  Bot.  Club, 

vol.  xxiv,  p.  329,  pis.  311-313,  1897. 
Miocene?:  Bridgeton,  New  Jersey. 

ANOMOZAMITES  Schimper.     Pal.  Vcg.,  vol.  ii,  p.  140, 1870. 
Anomozamites  acutiloba?  Heer.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  iv,  abt.  2,  p. 
102,  pi.  xxiii,  f.  1m;  xxiv,  f.  1-3;  xxv,  f.  9;  xxvii,  f.  3h,  187(»;  Dn.,  Trans. 
Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  iii,  sec.  iv,  \).  7,  pi.  i,  f.  7,  1885  [1886]. 
Kootanie:  Near  Canmore,  British  C(duml)ia. 
Anomoa«mit«B  amgustifolius  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  167,  pi.  xxx,  f. 
2,  3, 1889. 
Potomac  formation:   Fredericksburg,  Virginia;  Baltimore,  Mary- 
land. 
Anomozamites  virginicus  Font.     Potomac  l<'l.,  p.  168,  pi.  xxx,  f.  4; 
xxxi,  f.  3,  1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Near  Potomac  Run  and  near  Telegrapli  Sta- 
tion, Virginia. 


m 


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36 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE  CRETACF.01'8  AND 


(BULL.  152. 


'.  i  •  -j 


Anomozamitea  sp.,  Dn.    Traus.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  x,  sec.  iv,  p. 

91,  1892  [1893]. 

Kootauie :  Martin  Brook,  liritisU  Columbia. 

ANONA  Linnaeus.    Syst.,  ed.  i,  1735. 

Anora  cretacea  Lx.    Cret  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  77,  1883. 

Dakota  group :  Glasco,  Kansas. 
Anona  lobusta  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  FL,  p.  124,  pi.  xs,  f.  4, 1883. 

Laranaie  group?:  Golden,  Colorado. 

ANTHOLITHES  Brongniart.    M6m.  d.  Mus.  d'Hist.  Nat.,  vol.  viii, 

p.  2u8,  1822. 
Antfaolithes  amissus  Heer.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct,  vol.  i,  p.  139,  pi.  xxiii, 
f.  12, 1808. 
Miocene?:  Mackenzie  Kiver. 
Antholithes  amoenus  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  i>.  203,  pi,  xxxiv,  f. 
13-15, 1883. 
Green  River  group :  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Antholithes  horridue  Du.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  iii,  sec.  iv, 
p.  7, 1885  [18be]. 

Carpolithes  horridus  Dn.     Trans,  op.  cit.,  vol.  i,  set;,  iv,  p.  21,  pi.  i,  f.  3, 3a,  3h, 
18C2  [1883]. 
Upper  Cretaceous:  Pine  River,  Northwest  Territory. 
Kootanie:  Nor^li  Fork  Old  Man  River,  British  Columbia. 
Antholithes  improbub  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  j*.  2(>4,  pi.  xl,  f.  20, 
21,  1883. 
Green  River  group :  Uinta,  formerly  erroneously  called  Randolph 
County,  Wj^oming. 
Antholithes  obtusilobus  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  FL,  p  203,  pi.  xxxii,  f. 
20,  1883. 
Green  River  group :  Florissant,  Colorado, 
Antholithes  sp.,  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  viiL  sw;.  iv,  p.  82,  f. 
(in  text)  11, 1890. 
Miocene?:  Similkameen  Valley,  British  Columbia. 
Antholithus  Guadium-Rosee  Ward.     Fifteenth  Ann.  Rept.,  U.  S. 
Geol.  Surv.,  p.  355,  pi.  iii,  f.  7,  1895. 
Potomac  formation :  Mount  Vernon,  Virginia. 

AFEIBOPSIS  Heer.    Fl.  Tert.  Helv.,  iii,  p.  37, 1859. 

Apeibopsis  cyclophylla  Lx.^   Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  180,  pi.  xxv,  f.  0, 1802. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Apeibopsis?  discolor  Lx.    Tert.  FL,  p.  269,  pi.  xlvi,  f.  4-7, 1878. 

Rhammis  discolor  Ls.,  p.  p.    Ann.  Rept.  U.  8.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Snrv.  Terr., 
p.398,  1872  [1873].     [8kb  R.  diacolorr, 
Laramie  group:  Black  Buttes,  Wyoming. 

Apeibopsis  Qaudini  Lx.    Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  x:cxii,  p.  358, 18H1; 
Geol.  Vt.,  vol.  ii,  p.  715, 139,  140,  1861. 
Brandon,  Vermont. 


KNOWLTOI 

Apeib( 

Geol. 
Brj 

APOC 

Apocjr 

f.  1-5 
Gre 

Apocyi 

1892. 
Dah 

ARALl 

Aralia* 

op.  cit 
Fort 
Mio( 

Aralia  t 

pL  V,  f 
Mioc 

Aralia  b 

Dakc 

Aralia  co 

.  Aralia  C( 

f.  1-9  J  il 
1895. 
Greta 

Aralia  cc 

p.  394  11 
349,  pi.  1 

Aral 

P- 
Dakot 

Aralia  di{ 

xxvii,  f. 

p.  20,  pi. 
Fort  V 
Eoceu€ 

Aralia  disi 

(Jreen 
Aralia  dubi 

Aralia  Foi 

Aralii 
t  'Arii 
iii, 
Potoma 


KNOWLTON. 


TERTIARY    PLANTS   OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


37 


Apeibopsis  Heerii  Lx.    Ain.  Jouni.  Sci.,  vol.  xxxii,  p.  358,  18G1; 
Geol.  Vt.,  vol.  ii,  p.  715,  f.  131, 132, 133,  1861. 
Brandon,  Vermont. 

AFOCYNOFHTLLTTM  Unger.    Gen.  et.  Sp.  PI.  Foss.,  p.  433, 1850. 

Apocjmophyllum  Scudderi  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fi.,  p.  172,  pi.  xlvA, 
f.  1-6,  1883. 
Green  ftiver  group :  Alkali  Station,  Wyoming. 

Apocynophyllum  sordidum  Lx.     Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  109,  pi.  Ixiv,  f.  11, 
1892. 
Dakota  group:  Kansas. 

ARALIA  (Tournefort)  Liraaeus.    Syst.,  ed.  1, 1735. 

Aralia  acerifolia  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  232,  pl.  xlix,  f.  5, 1883; 
op.  cit.,  p.  265,  pl.  xlvB,  f.  1. 
Fort  Union  group :  Bad  Lands,  Dakota. 
Miocene:  Chalk  Bluffs,  California. 

Aralia  angustiloba  Lx.    Mem.  M.is.  Comp.  ZooL,  vol.  vi,  no.  2,  p.  22, 
pl.  V,  f.  4,  5,  1878. 
Miocene:  Chalk  Bluffs,  California. 

AraUa  berberidifolia  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  135,  pl.  xvi.  f.  11, 1892. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Aralia  coucinna  Nev.^ by. = Aralia  Wellingtoniana. 

Aralia  coriacea  Vel.    Fl.  Bohin.  Kreideforni.,  Theil  iii,  p.  11  pl.  i  [xvi], 
f.1-9;  ii  [xviij,  f.  2,1884;  Hollick,  Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  7,  p.  13, 
1895. 
Cretaceous :  Marthas  Vineyard. 

Aralia  concreta  Lx.  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  vol.  i, 
p.  394  1875  [1876];  Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Ter'.,  p. 
349,  pl.  iv,  f.  2-4,  1874  [1876]. 

Aralia  semiorbiciilata  Lx.     Bull.  U.  S.  Gool.  aud  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  vol.  i, 
p.  394,  1875. 
Dakota  group:  Kansas. 

Aralia  digitata  Ward.    Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  37,  p.  62,   pl. 
xxvii,  f.  3,  6;  pl.  xxviii,  f.  1,  1887;  Lx.,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  xi, 
p.  20,  pl.  xi,  f.  4, 1888. 
Fort  Union  group:  Clear  Creek,  Montana. 
Eocene?:  Cherry  Creek,  Oregon. 

Aralia  dissecta  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  176,  pl.  xxxv,  1883. 

(Ireeii  River  group:  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Aralia  dubia  Font.  =  Aralia  Fontainei. 

Aralia  Fontainei  nom.  nov. 

Aralia  dubia  •  Font.     Potomiio  Fl.,  p.  314,  pl.  rlvii,  f.  ]    7,  1889. 
["Aralia  dubia  Font.,  1W9.     Pn-owupitMl  by  .L  diihiii  (Etc.)  Sch.,  Pal.  Vdg., 
iii,  35,  1874.] 
Potomac  formation :  Deep  Bottom,  Virginia. 


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1^: 


i 


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88 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE  CRETACEOUS  AND 


[UULL.  152. 


Knowltoi 


■'■i<» 


Aralia  formosa  Heer.  Kieide-Flora  v.  Moletein,  p.  18,  pi.  viii,  f,  3, 
1869;  cf.  Lx.,  Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  60,  pi.  xi,  f.  3,  4,  1883;  Fl.  I  .^k. 
Gr.,  p.  131,  1892;  Ne.vby.,  Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  116,  pi.  xxli,  f.  8, 1896 
[1896]. 

Dakota  group:  Morrison,  Colorado. 

Amboy  clay :  South  Amboy,  New"  Jersey. 

Aralia  ?  gracilis  Lx.    Tert.  Fl.,  p.  236,  pi.  xxxix,  f.  1, 1878. 

Liquidambar  gracilis  Lx.    Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p. 
287,  1871  [1872]. 
Laramie?:  Bridgers  Pass,  Wyoming. 
Aralia  groenlandica  Herr.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  vi,  abt.  2,  p.  84,  pi. 
xxxviii,  f,  3 ;  xxxix,  f.  1 ;  xlvi  f.  1»),  17, 1882 ;  Lx.,  Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  134, 
pi.  liv,  f.  1-3, 1892;  Newby.,  Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  116,  pi.  xxviii,  f.  4, 
1895  [1896]. 
Dakota  group:  Kausas. 
Amboy  clay :  Woodbridge,  New  Jersey. 
Cretaceous .  Marthas  Vineyard. 

Aralia  lasseniana  Lx.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  xi,  p.  28,  p!.  xiv, 
f.  5,  1888. 
Miocene?:  Lassen  County,  California. 
Eocene?:  Lassen  County,  California. 
Aralia  Looziana  Sap.  and  Mar.    Mem.  Cour.  Acad.  Roy.  de  Belgique, 
vol.  xli,  p.  77,  pi.  xiii,  f.  1-3,  1878;  Ward,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  no. 
37,  p.  6,  pi.  xxvii,  f.  2, 1887. 
Fort  Union  group:  Clear  Creek,  Montana. 
Aralia  macrophylla  Newby.     Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  v,  p.  513, 
1882  [1883]. 
Eocene:  Green  River,  Wyoming. 
Aralia  Masoni  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  133,  pi.  xv,  f.  4,  1892. 

Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Aralia  nassauensis  HoUick.    ]iull.  Torr.  Bot.  Club,  vol.  xxi,  p.  55,  pi. 
174,  f.  3,  7,  1894. 

Cretaceous:  Brooklyn,  New  York. 
Aralia  notata  Lx.    Tert.  Fl.,  p.  237,  pi.  xxxix,  f.  2-4, 1878;  Ward,  BulL 
U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  37,  p.  GO,  pi,  xxvii,  f.  1 ;  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus., 
vol.  xi,  p.  40,  pi.  xvii,  f.  t,  1888. 

PlatauuB  dubia*  Lx.     Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  (Jeogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  ,».  iOQ, 

1873  [1871]. 
[*Araila  dubia.     Preoccupied  by  A.  diibia  (Ett.)  S(  li.,  Pal.  V<5g.  iii,  35, 1874.] 

Denver  beds:  Mount  Bross  and  Golden,  Colorado. 
Fort  Union  group:  Elk  Creek,  Yellowstone  National  Park;  Yel- 
lowstone River. 
Eocene?:  Cherry  Creek,  Oregon. 
-..ralia  palmata  Newby.     Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  117,  pi.  xxxix,  f.  6,  7; 
xl,  f.  3,  1895  [1896J. 
Amboy  clay:  Woodbridge,  New  Jersey. 


Aralia 

p.  54 

f.  6,  ] 

Cr( 

An 

Aralia 

,  1895  I 

Am 

Aralia  i 

Aralia 

394,  li 

1871  [; 

Dali 

Ami 

Aralia  1 

Dak 

Aralia  r 

pi.  iv, 

Mill 

Aralia  r 

;cTxvi, 

J  nib 

'v«oi?a  S 

irf7'.  ,-(, 

p:,  i;  ^\ 

pi.  ix,  f 

Dako 

Aralia  Si 

1892. 

Dako 

Aralia  ser 

Aralia  su 

(Tr.,  p.  1 

Dakot 

Aralia  te: 

Dakot 

Aralia  To 

p.  394,  1 

349,  pi.  i- 

Fl.  Dak. 

Dakoti 

Clay  n 

Aralia  trai 

pl.  12,  f.  . 

p.  54,  pl. 

Cretac< 


KNOWLTON.] 


TERTIARY    PLANTS   OF   NORTH   AMERICA. 


39 


Aralia  patens  Newby  (MS8.).    HoUick,  Bull.  Torr.  Bot.  Club,  vol.  xxi, 
p.  54,  pi.  174,  f.  4, 1894;  Newby.,  Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  117,  pi.  xxxviii, 
f.  6,  1895  [189GJ. 
Cretaceous:  Glen  Cove,  Long  Islp^d. 
Amboy  clay :  Woodbridge,  New  Jersey. 
Aralia  polymorpha  Newby.    Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  118,  pi.  xxxix,  f.  1-5, 
^  1895  [1896]. 

Amboy  clay :  Woodbridge,  New  Jersey. 
Aralia  puugens  Lx.=Artocarpus  Lessigiana. 

Aralia  quinquepartita  Lx.    Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.  Terr.,  vol.  i,  p. 
394, 1875  [1876] ;  Ann.  Kept.  U.  8.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  302, 
1871  [1872] ;  Newby.,  Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  115,  pi.  xl,  f.  1,  %  1895  [1896]. 
Dakota  group:  Fort  Harker,  Kansas. 
Amboy  clay :  Woodbridge,  New  Jersey. 
Aralia  radiata  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  FL,  p.  64,  pi.  vii,  f.  2,  3, 1883. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Aralia  rotundata  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  iii,  sec.  iv,  p.  14, 
pi.  iv,  f.  5,  1885  [1886]. 
Mill  Creek  series:  Mill  Creek. 
Aralia  rotundiloba  Newby.    Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  118,  pi.  xxviii,  f.  5; 
;:TXvi,  f.  9,  1895  [1896]. 
Jniboy  flay:  Woodbridge,  New  Jersey. 
•:..  iii'a  Saportana  Lx.    Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.  Terr.,  vol.  i,  p.  394, 
...''.7    1 1876];  Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  350, 
pi.  i;  <-,  2,  2a,  1874  [1876];  Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  61,  pi.  viii,  f.  1,  2; 
pi.  ix,  f.  1,  2,  1883. 

Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Aralia  Saportana  deformata  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  J  31,  pi.  xxiii,  f.  1, 2, 
1892. 
Dakota  grou}) :  Kansas. 
Aralia  semiorbiculata  Lx.  =  Aralia  concreta. 

Aralia  subemarginata  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  63,  1883;  Fl.  Dak. 
Gr.,  p.  133,  pi.  XV,  f.  3,  1892. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Aralia  tenuinervis  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  63,  pi.  vii,  f.  4,  1883. 

Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Aralia  To^^rneri  Lx.    Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  vol.  i, 
p.  394,  1S75  [1876];  Ann.  Kei)t.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  (Jeogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p. 
349,  pi.  iv,  f.  1, 1874  [1876] ;  Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  62,  pi.  vi,  f.  4, 1883; 
Fl.  Dak.  dr.,  p.  132,  pi.  xxiii,  f.  3,  4;  pi.  xxxi,  f.  1,  1892. 
Dakota  group:  Kansas. 

Clay  marl  (Tpper  Cretaceous):  Cliftwood,  New  Jersey  (?). 
Aralia  transversinervia  Sap.  and  Mar.    Rev.  Fl.  I  leers.  Geliiul.,  \^.  79, 
pi.  12,  f.  4;  pi.  14,  f.  1,  1878;  HoUick,  Bull.  Torr.  Bot.  Club.,  vol.  xxi, 
p.  54,  pi.  176,  f.  1,  18' 14. 

Cretaceous:  Oak  Neck,  Long  Island. 


I' 


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40 


CATALOGUE    OP   THE    CRETACEOl'S    AND 


[HCLL.  152. 


h  if 

if'ii; 

,■    ''V 


Aralia  triloba  Newby.    Later  Extinct  Floras,  p.  58, 1808. 

Fort  Uiiiou  group:  Fort  Clarke. 
Aralia  tripartita  Lx.=Sterciilia  tripartita. 

AraUa  Wellingtoniana  Lx.    Fl.  Uak.  Gr.,  p.  l.'U,  pi.  xxi,  f.  1 ;  pi.  xxii, 
f.  2, 3, 1892;  Newby  Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  114,  pi.  xxvi,  f.  1, 1895  [1896J. 
Aralia  concinna  Nt    i         '•'!.  Aniboy  Clays,  p.  114, 189ri  [1896;|. 
Dakota  group:  Kw.  •  ^ 

Amboy  clay:  Woodbr.  .ge,  New  Jersey. 
Aralia  Westoni  Dn.    Tiaus.  Eoy.  Soc.  Cauada,  vol.  iii,  sec.  iv,  p.  14, 
pi.  iv,  f.  G,  1885  [1886]. 
Mill  Creek  series :  Mill  Creek. 
Aralia  Whitney!  Lx.   Mem.  Mus.  Coinp.  Zoiil.,  vol.  vi,  no.  2,  p.  20.  pi.  v, 
f.  1, 1878. 

Miocene:  Chalk  Bluffs,  California. 
Miocene?:  Jobn  Day  Valley,  Oregon. 
Aralia  Zaddachi  ?  Heer.    Mioc.  Bait.  Fl.,  p.  89,  pi.  xv,  f.  lb,  1869 ;  Lx., 
Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  vol.  vi,  p.  21,  pi.  v,  f.  2,  3,  1878;  Cret.  and 
Tert.  Fl.,  p.  265,  pi.  xlv  B,  f.  8-9, 1883. 
Miocene:  Table  Mountain,  Tulomne  County,  California. 
Aralia  sp.,  Dn.    Trans.  Eoy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  iii,  sec.  iv,  p.  14, 1885 
[1886]. 
Mill  Creek  series:  North  Fork  Old  Man  Kiver. 
Aralia  sp.,  Ku.    Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  viii,  p.  133, 1897. 

Laramie:  Lance  Creek,  Converse  County,  Wyoming. 
Aralia  sp.,  Kn.    Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  viii,  p.  133, 1897. 
Laramie:  Lance  Creek,  Converse  County,  Wyoming. 

ARALI^PHYLLUM  Fontaine.    Potomac;  Fl.,  p.  316,  1889. 
Aralisephyllum  aceroides  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,p.  319,  pi.  clvi,  f.  11; 
clxii,  f.  2,  1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Near  Brooke,  Virginia. 
Araliaephyllum  acutilobum  Font.    Potomac  FL,  p.  318,  pi.  clxiii,  f.  2, 
1889. 

Potomac  formation:  Near  Brooke,  Virgiiiia. 
Aralisephyllum  magnifolium  Font.     Potomac  Fl.,  p.  318,  pi.  clix,  f. 
9,  10,  1889. 

Potomac  formation :  Near  Brooke,  Virginia. 
Arali0Bphylluai  obtusilobum  Font.    Potomac  Fl,  p.  317,  pi.  clxiii,  f. 
1,  4;  clxiv,  f,  3,  1889. 
Potomac  formation:  Near  Brooke,  Virginia. 

Araliopsis  sp.,  Lx.    Kept,  on  Clay  in  N.  J.,  p.  29,  1878  =  ! 
Amboy  clay:  Sayreville,  New  Jersey. 

ARAUCARIA  Jussieu.    Gen.  PI.,  p,  413, 1789. 
Araucaria  obtusifolia  Font.     Potomac  l^'l.,  p.  249,  pi.  Ixxxvi,  f.  13, 
1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Trents  Reach,  Virginia. 


KNOWLTON. 

Arauca 

1889. 

Pot( 

Araucai 

Cret.  a 

Daki 

Araucar 

Poto 

ARAUC 

1872. 

Araucar 

50,  pi.  ^ 

Triasi 

Araucari 

Lowei 

ARAUCi 

Araucaril 

1889. 
Potom 

Araucaril 

pl.  xii,  f. 
Clay  n 

Araucarit 

1889. 

Potom 

ARISEN 
Arisaexna  < 

Dakotii 

Arisaema? 

xii,  f.  6, 1) 

.  Clay  nu 

Arissema? 

p.  130,  pl. 

Clay  Ms 

ARISTOLC 

Aristolochi 

Fort  Un 

Aristolochi 

Geol.  Vt., 

Brandon 

Aristolochia 

Aristolochis 

Geol.  Vt.,  ' 

Brandon 


KNOWLTON.] 


TERTIARY    PLANTS    OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


41 


Araucaria  podocarpoides  Tout.     Potomac  Fl.,  p.  349,  pi.  Ixxxvi,  f.  4, 
1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Near  Brooke,  Virginia. 
Araucaria  spathulata  Newby.    Later  Extinct  Floras,  p.  10, 18G8;  111. 
Oret.  and  Tert.  PI.,  pi.  ii,  f.  5,  5a,  1878. 
Dakota  group?:  Sage  Creek,  Nebraska. 
Araucaria  zamioides  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  250,  pi.  cxxi,  f.  1,  1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Near  Potomac  Run,  Virginia. 

ARAUCARIOXYLON  Krause  in  Schimper.    Pal.  Veg.,  vol.  ii,  p.  380, 

1872. 
Araucarioxylon  virginianum  Kn.     Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  56,  p. 
50,  pi.  vii,  f  2-5, 1888. 
Tritissic?:  Taylorsville,  Virginia. 
Araucarioxylon  sp.,  Kn.    Journ.  Geol ,  vol.  ii,  p.  260, 1894. 
Lower  Cretaceous:  Black  Hills,  South  Dakota. 

ARAUCARITES  Presl.  in  Sternberg  Vers.,  ii,  p.  203, 1833. 
Araucarites  aquiensis  Font.    Potomac  FL,  p.  264,  pi.  cxxxiii,  f.  8-12, 
1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Near  Brooke,  Virginia. 

Araucarites  ovatus  Hollick.    Trans.  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci.,  vol.  xvi,  p.  128, 
pi.  xii,  f.  3«,  4, 1897. 
Clay  marl  (Upper  Cretaceous) :  Clift'wood,  New  Jersey. 

Araucarites  virginicus  Font.     Potomac  FL,  p.  263,  pi.  cxxxiv,  f.  7, 
1889. 

Potomac  formation :  Trents  Reach,  Virginia. 

ARISiGMA  Martins.    Flora,  vol.  xiv,  p.  459,  x831. 
Arisaema  cretacea  Lx.     Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  38,  pi.  xlvi,  f.  1, 1891. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Arisaema?  dubia  Hollick.    Trans.  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci.,  vol.  xvi,  p.  130,  pi. 
xii,  f.  6,  1897. 
Clay  nuirl  (Upper  Cretaceous):  Clifiwood,  New  Jersey. 
Arisaema?  xuattewanense  Hollick.    Trans.  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci.,  vol.  xvi, 
p.  130,  pi.  xii,  f.  7,  1897. 
Clay  Marl  (^L'pper  Cretaceous) :  Clifiwood,  New  Jersey. 

ARISTOLOCHIA  (Tournefort)  Linuieus.     Syst.,  ed.  i,  1735. 
Aristolochia  cordifolia  Newby.    Later  Extinct  Floras,  p.  74,  18G8. 

Fort  Union  group:  Yellowstone  River,  Montana. 
Aristolochia  curvata  Lx.    Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xxxii,  p.  359,  1861; 
Geol.  Vt.,  vol.  ii,  p.  715,  f.  135,  136,  1861. 
Hramlon,  Vermont. 
Aristolochia  dentata  (Ileer)  Lx.=Aristolochitcs  dentata. 
Aristolochia  obscura  Lx.    Am.  Jour.  Sci.,  vol.  xxxii,  p.  359,  1861; 
Geol.  Vt.,  vol.  ii,  p.  715,  f.  137,  138,  141,  1861. 
Brandon,  Vermont. 


km 


%¥ 


II! 


"•M 


m 

mK 

L)  J,  ;* 


I' 


42 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE  CRETACEOUS  AND 


[BDtX.lS3. 


KNOWLTON. 


1;;^: 


Ir. 


:-1 


I-     i 

Ir  "j 


Aristolochia  oeningensis   Heer.    Fl.  Tert.  Helv.,  vol.  ii,  p.  104,  pi. 

c,  f.  lib,  1856;  Lx.,  Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xxxii,  p.  359, 1861 ;  Geol.  Vt., 
vol.  ii,  p.  715,  f.  134,  1861. 

Brandon,  Vermont. 

ARISTOLOCHIiBPHYLLUM  Fontaine.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  322, 1889. 
AristolochiaEphyllum  crassinerve  Font.     Potomac  Fl.,  p.  322,  pi. 
clx,  f.  3-6, 1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Near  Brooke,  Virginia. 

ARISTOLOCHITES  Heer.     Pbyll.  crot.  d.  Nebr. :  M6ni.  Soc.  helv. 

d.  Sci.  Nat.,  p.  18, 1860. 

Aristolochites  dentata  Heer.  Phyll.  oret.  d.  Nebr.,  p.  18,  pi.  ii,  f.  1, 
2, 18(i6;  Lx.,  Cret.  Fl.,  p.  87,  pi.  xxx,  f.  ii,  1874. 

Aristolochia  dentata  Heer.    Lesquereux,  Crot.  aud  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  59, 1883. 
Dakota  group :  Nebraska. 

Aristolochites  infundibuliformis  Lx.  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr. 
Surv.  Terr.,  vol.  i,  p.  393,  1875  [1876].  [Apparently  not  afterwards 
referred  to.] 

ARTOCARPIDIUM  Unger.  Foss.  Fl.  v.  Sotzka,  p.36:  Deukschr. 
Wien  Akad,  vol.  ii,  p.  254, 1850. 

Artocarpidium  cretaceum  Ett.    Kreidefl.  v.  Niedersch.,  p.  251,  pi.  ii, 
f.  4, 1867 ;  Lx.,  Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  80,  pi.  1,  f.  7, 1892. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Artocarpidium  olmediaifolium  ?  Heer.=Celastrinites  artocarpidioides. 

ARTOCARPOPHYLLUM  Dawsou.  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada, 
vol.  xi,  sec.  iv,  p.  60, 1893  [1894]. 

Artocarpophyllum  occidentale  Du.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol. 
xi,  sec.  iv,  p.  00,  pi.  xii,  f.  51 :  pi.  xiii,  f.  52, 1893  [1894]. 
Upper  Cretaceous:  Vancouver  Island. 

ARTOCAi.  ^^US  Forster.    Char.  Hen.,  p.  101, 1776. 
Artocarpus  californica  Ku.    Science,  vol.  xxi,  p.  1'4,  1893. 

Auriferous  gravels:  Independence  Hill,  California. 
Artocarpus  Lessigiana  (Lx.)  Kn.    Science,  vol.  xxi,  p.  24, 1893. 

Myricu  .'  Le.-sigii  Lx.     Tert.  Fl.,  p.  136,  pi.  Ixiv,  f.  1.  1878. 

Myrica?  Lessigiana  Lx.,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  ami  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  vol.  i.  p.  3S6, 

1875  [1876];    Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  312.  1X74 

[1876]. 

Aralia  pungens  Lx.     Cret.  and  Tert.  FL,  p.  123,  pi.  xix.  f.  3,  4,  1883. 

Denver  group :  Golden.  Colorado. 

Laramie  group:  Coal  Creek  and  Morrison,  Colorado. 

Miocene?:  John  Day  Valley,?  Oregon. 

ARUNDO  (Tournefort)  Linnseus.    Gen.,  ed.  i,  p.  19, 1737. 
Aruudo  cretaceus  Lx.  =  Phragmites  cretaceus. 


Arundo 

Geogr 
viii,  f. 
Gre< 
Den 
Arundo 
i,  p.  3S 
p.  311, 
Bern 
Arundo : 
p.  384, 
p.  311, 
Greei 

ASIMIig 

Asimina 

p.  387,  ] 
Deuv< 
Laran 
Asimina  1 
323,  189( 
PIeist( 
Miocej 

ASPIDIO 

Geogr.  S 

AspidiopI 

Dak.  Gr. 

Dakoti 

AspidiopI 

f.  4,  1883 

Dakot: 

Aspidioph 

Surv.  Tei 

87,  pi.  xii 

Dakota 

Aspidium  a 

Aspidium  a 

nata  nioii 

Aspidium  c; 

Aspidium  d 

Asi)idiHm  IJ 

Asj)idium  el 

A.spidium  " 

Aspidium  fr 

Asjjidium  gc 

Aspidium  ht 


KNOWLTON. 


TERTIARY    PLANTS    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


43 


Arundo  Gopperti?    Miinst.  in   Lx.    Ann.  Kept.    IT.   S.  Geol.  and 
Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  1871,  suppl.,  p.  5,  1871  [1872J;  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  8G,  pi. 
viii,  f.  3-5,  1878. 
Green  River  groui):  Green  River,  Wyoming. 
Denver  group:  Silver  Clitt',  Colorado. 
Arundo?   obtnsa  Lx.     Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  vol. 
i,  p.  385,  1875  [187G];  Ann.  Rept.  IT.  S.  Geol.  and  (Jeogr.  Surv.  Terr., 
p.  311,  1874  [1870] ;  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  87,  pi.  viii,  f.  9,  \)v,  1878. 
Denver  group:  Golden,  Colorado. 
Arundo  reperta  Lx.     Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  vol.  i, 
p.  384,  1875  [1870];  Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Sui'V.  Terr., 
p.  311,  1874  [1876]. 
Green  River  group :  Green  River,  Wyoming. 

ASIMINA  Adanson.     Fam.  PI.,  vol.  ii,  ]).  3()5,  1703. 
Asimina  eocenica  Lx.    Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol,  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr., 
p.  387,  1^72  [1873] ;  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  251,  pi.  xliii,  f.  5-8,  1878. 
Denver  group :  Golden,  Colorado. 
Laramie  group?:  Carbon,  Wyoming. 
Asimina  triloba  (L.)  Don.     PenUallow,  Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  i,  p. 
323,  1890;  llollick.  Bull.  Torr.  Bot.  Club,  vol.  xix,  p.  331,  1892. 
Pleistocene:  Don  River,  Toronto. 
Miocene?:  Bridgeton,  New  Jersey. 

ASPIDIOPHYLLUM   Lescpiereux.     Ann.   Rept.   U.  S.  Geol.  and 
Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  301,  1874  [1870]. 

Aspidiophyllum  dentatuni  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  88, 1883 ;  Fl. 
Dak.  Gr.,  p.  212,  pi.  xxxix,  f.  1, 1892. 
Dakota  group:  Kansas. 

Aspidiophyllum  platanifolium  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  88,  pi.  ii, 
1".  4,  1883.  ^^ 

Dakota  group:  Clay  County,  Kansas. 

Aspidiophyllum  trilobatum  Lx.    Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr. 
Surv.  Terr.,  p.  301,  pi,  ii.,  f.  1,  2,  1874  [1870];  Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p. 
87,  i)L  xii,  f.  1;  pi.  xiii,  f.     -5;  pi.  xiv,  f.  1,  1883. 
Dakota  group:  Kansas. 

Aspidium  angustipinnatum  Font.  =  Dryopteris  angustipinnata. 

Aspidium  angustii)innatum  montaneuse  Font.  =  Dry opteris  angustipin- 
nata montanense. 

Aspidium  cystopteroides  Font.=Dryopteris  cystoitteroides. 

Aspidium  dentatum  Font.  =  Dryopteris  dentata. 

Aspidium  Dunkeri  (Sc.himp.)  Font.=Cladoplilebi8  Duukeri. 

Aspidium  ellipticum  Font.  =  r)ryoptori8  ellii)tica. 

As])idium  "Fisheri''  Ileer.  Les(iuereux  (lS70)=:Lastiea  intermedia. 

Aspidium  tredericksburgense  Font.  =  Dryopteris  frederieksburgense. 

Aspidium  goldianum  Lx,  — Lastrea  goldiiina. 

Aspidium  heteropliylla  Font,  =  i)iyopteris  beteropbylla. 


''A' 


-•! 


^BS  > 


1 

p 

1 

w 

II 

n 

W\ 


,'»i  ' 


Ati.- 


44 


CATALOGUE    OF  THE   CRETACEOUS   AND 


[BULL.  152. 


h.  '. 


%*\ 


i^ 


K:, 


Aspidinm  Kennerleyi  Newby=Dryopteris  Kennerleyi. 
Aspidium  Lakesii  (Lx.)  Kn.=Dryopteri8  arguta. 
Aspidium  macrocari)um  Font.=Dryopteri8  macrocarpa. 
Aspidium  mierocarpum  Foiit.=Dryopteri3  microcarpa. 
Aspidium  mouocarpum  Font.=Dryopteris  monocarpa. 
Aspidium  montanense  Font.=Dryopteris  montanense. 
Aspidium  oblougifolium  Fout.=Dryopteris  oblongifolia. 
Aspidium  (Eratedi  Heer.=Dryopteri8  (Erstedi. 
Aspidium  parvifolium  Fout=Dryopteri8  parvifolia. 
Aspidium  pinnatiftdum  Font. = Dry opteris  pinuatiflda. 
A8])idium  pulcbellum  Heer.  Lesquereux  (1870)=La8trea  intermedia. 
Aspidium  virgiiiicuni  Font. = Dry  opteris  virgiuica. 

ASFLENIOPTERIS  Fontaine.     Potomac  Fl.,  p.  117, 1889. 

Aspleniopteris  adiantifolia  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  118,  pi.  xvi,  f.  6, 
1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 
Aspleniopteris  pinnatifida  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  118,  pi.  xxii,  f.  1-3, 

6,  7, 1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 

ASFLENITES  (xoppert.     Syst.  Fil.  Foss.:  Nova  Acta  Acad.  Cass. 

Leop.  Nat.  Our.,  vol.  xvii,  p.  277, 1830. 
Asplenites  sp.,  Dn.    Trans.  Hoy.  8oc.  Canada,  2d  ser.,  vol.  i,  sec.  iv, 

p.  142,  pi.  iv,  f.  4, 1895-96. 
Eocene:  Stanley  Park,  Vancouver,  British  Columbia. 

ASPLEWIUM  Linnams.    Gen.  PL,  p.  322, 1737. 
Asplenium  (Diplazium)  Crossii  nom.  nov. 

Diplaziuiu  Miilleri!  Heer.    Lo8<iiiereiix,  Ann.  Rept.  U,  S.  Oeol.  and  Geogr. 
Surv.  Terr.,  p.  393, 1873  [1874]  ;  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  55,  pi.  iv,  f.  !0,  10a,  1878.     [Not 
Diplazium  Miilleri  Heer.] 
Denver  group :  Golden,  Colorado. 
Asplenium  albertum  Dn.    Trans.  Eoy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  iii,  sec.  iv, 
p.  11,  pi.  iii,  f.  6, 1885  [1880]. 
Mill  Creek  series:  Mill  Greek. 
Asplenium  Dicksonianum  Pleer.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  iii,  pt.  2,  p.  31, 
pi.  i,  f.  1-5, 1874;  Lx.,  Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  24,  pi.  i,  f.  1,  la,  1891;  Xewby, 
Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  39,  pi.  i,  f.  6,  7;  ii,  f.  1-8;  iii,  f.  3,  1890. 
Amboy  clay :  Woodbridge,  New  Jersey. 
Dakota  group:  Kansas. 

Kootanie:  NearCanmore;  Coal  Creek  and  North  Fork  Old  Man 
River,  British  Columbia. 

Asplenium  (Diplazium)  distans  Heer.    Mem.  I'Acad.  In  „  d.  Sci.  St. 
Pet.,  series  vii,  vol.  xxii  [Beitriige  Jura-Fl.  Ost-Sib.  u.  Amuri.], 
p.  97,  pi.  xix,  f.  5-7, 1876;  Dn.,  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  iii,  sec. 
IV,  p.  6,  pi.  iii,  f.  7,  1885  [1886J. 
Kootanie:  Near  Canmore,  British  Columbia. 


KNOWLTON.) 

Aspleni 
Potc 

Aspleni 
Pt 

] 

Dem 

Asplenii 

(Denks 

Newby 

Amb 

Asplenii 

iv,  p.  5. 

Kooti 

Riy 

Asplenii 

20,  pi.  i 

Peac( 

Aspleniui 

Aspleniu 

2,  1883. 

Fort  1 

Aspleniu 

Pte 

1* 

Pte 

D 

Pt«: 

Osn 

Denv( 

Aspleniu 

Laran 

Aspleniu 

Larau 

ATRRO^ 

Athrotas 

cxv,  f.  2 

Poton 

Gai 

Athrotax 

cxvi,  f. 
Poton 

Athrotaz 

f.  1,  3; 
Poton 


KNOWLTON. 


TERTIARY    PLANTS    OF    NOKTH   AMERICA. 


45 


Asplenium  dubium  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  109,  pi.  x,  f.  9. 
Potomac  formation :  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 

Asplenium  erosum  (Lx.)  n.  comb. 

Pteris  orosii  Lx.    Ann.  Kept.  II.  S.  Gool.  and  Googr.  Snrv.  Terr.,  1871,  siippl., 
p.  12,  1871  [1872] ;  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  53,  pi.  iv,  f.  8, 1878;  Grot,  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p. 
121,  pi.  xix,  f.  1, 1883. 
Denver  group:  Golden,  Colorado,  etc. 

Asplenium    Foersteri    Deb.  and    Ett.  ?    Die  urwelt.    Acrobryen : 
(Denkschr.  Wien.  Akad.,  vol.  xvii,  ]).  19.5),  p.  13,  pi.  ii,  f.  4-7, 11, 1859; 
Newby.,  Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  41,  pi.  iv,  f.  1-11,  189o  [1890]. 
Amboy  clay :  Woodbridge,  South  Amboy,  New  Jersey. 

Asplenium  martinianum  Dn.    Trans.  Boy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  iii,  sec. 
iv,  p.  5,  pi.  i,  f.  1,  1885  [1886J. 
Kootanie:  Martin  Creek,  Anthracite,  and  North  Fork  Old  Man 
Biver,  British  Columbia. 

Asplenium  niobrara  Du.    Trans.  Boy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  i,  sec.  iv,  p. 
20,  pi.  i,  f.  1,  1882  [1883]. 
Peace  Biver:  Northwest  Territory. 
Asplenium  subcretaceum  Sap. = Anemia  subcretacea. 

Asplenium  tenerum  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  221,  pi.  xlviA,  f.  1, 
2,  1883. 
Fort  Union  group :  Bad  Lands,  Dakota. 
Asplenium  subsimplez  (Lx.)  n.  comb. 

Pteris  subsimplex  Lx.    Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  392, 

1873  [1874]  ;  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  52,  pi.  iv,  f.  5-7, 1878. 
Pteris  anceps  Lx.     Ann.  Kept.  U.  8.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Snrv.  Terr.,  p.  376, 1872 

[1873]. 
Pteris  nndnlata  Lx.     Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  vol.  xvi,  p.  43, 1888. 
Osmnuda  major  Lx.     Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  j).  121,  pi.  xviii,  f.  ,5, 1883. 
Denver  group:  Golden,  Sedalia,  Colorado. 

Asplenium  sp.,  Kn.    Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  viii,  p.  140, 1897. 
Laramie?:  North  Fork  Dutton  Creek,  Wyoming. 

Aspleniiun  sp.,  Kn.    Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  viii,  p.  133,  1897. 
Laramie:  Lance  Creek,  Converse  County,  Wyoming. 

ATHROTAZOFSIS  Fontaine.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  239,  1889. 
Athrotazopsis  ezpansa  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  241,  pi.  cxiii,  f.  5,  6; 
cxv,  f.  2;  cxvi,  f.  5;  cxvii,  f.  6;  cxxxv,  f.  15,  18,  22,  1889. 
Potomac  formation:  Near  Potomac  Bun,  Trents    Beach,  Dutch 
Gap  Canal,  Virginia. 
Athrotazopais  grandis  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  240,  pi.  cxtv,  f.  1-3; 
cxvi,  f.  1-4;  cxxxv,  f.  10,  1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Fredericksburg  and  near  Brooke,  Virginia. 

Athrotaxopsis  pachyphylla  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  242,  pi.  cxv, 
f.  1,3;  cxvii,  f.  1,  3-5,  1889. 
Potomftc  formation :  DuM;h  Gap  Cannl,  Virginia. 


m 


.    '4t 


■  .1 
''■•     I   'I 


%{ 


46 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE  CRETACEOUS  AND 


(Bri,i,.  1S2. 


f 


\y\ 


■li 


K. 


IV'' 


Athrotaxopsis  tenuicaulis  I'^ont.    Potomac  I'^l.,  p.  241, pl.cxiv,f.  4,  o; 
cxv,  f.  4;  cxvi,  f.  (J;  cxvii,  f.  2,  18S9. 

Potomac  formation :  Fredericksburg  and  near  Dutch  Gap  Canal, 
Virginia. 
AZOLLOPHYLLUM  Penliall<.\v.    Trans,  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  viii, 

sec.iv,  p.  77, 1800  1 18!H  |. 
Azollophyllum  primsevum    Pcnhaliow    in    Dn.     Trans.  Koy.  Soc. 
Canada,  vol.  viii,  sec.  iv,  p.  77,  1'.  2,  1890. 

Miocene?:  Stump  Lake,  Similliamecn  Valley,  liritish  Columbia. 

BAIERA  lUaun.     Flora,  1841,  \).  'S.\,  1841.     |Not  seen.] 
Baiera  brevifolia  Nevvby.    Am.  .loiirn.  Sci.,  vol.  xli,  p.  100,  pi.  xiv,  f. 
3,  1891. 

Kootauie :  Great  Falls,  Montana. 
Baiera  foliosa  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  213,  pi.  xciv,  f.  13, 1889. 

Potomac  formation:  Near  Dutch  Gap  Caual,  Virginia. 
Baiera  incurvata  Heer?    Fl.  Foss.  A  ret.,  vol.  vi,  abt.  ii,  p.  4.'),  pi.  xiii, 
f.  6, 1882;  Newby.,  Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  60,  pi.  x,  f.  G,  1895  [ISOGj. 
Amboy  clay:  Woodbridge,  New  Jersey. 
Baiera  longifolia  (Pom.)  lleer.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  iv,  abt.  i,  p.  39, 
pi.  viii,  f.  6,  1877;  I)n.,  Trans.  Koy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  iii,  sec.  iv,  p. 
9,  pi.  ii,  f.  5,  1885  [188(5]. 

Dioi'opteris  longifolia  I'oiiiel.     Boricht  d.  dontsch.     Natiirl'.  (iesell.,  1847,  p. 
339,  1847. 

Kootauie:  Martin  Creek,  British  Columbia. 

BAIEROPSIS  Fontaine.     Potomac  Fl.,  p.  205,  1889. 
Baieropsis  adiantifolia  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  211,  pi.  xcii,  f.  8,  9; 
xciii,  f.  1-3;  xciv,  f.  2,  3, 1880. 
Potomac  formation :  Fredericksburg,  near  Potomac  Run,  and  near 
Telegraph  Station,  Virginia. 
Baieropsis  adiantifolia  minor  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  212,  pi.  xciv,  f. 
1,  1880. 
Potomac  formation :  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 

Baieropsis  denticulata  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  210,  i)l.  xciii,  f.  7, 1889. 
Potomac  formation:  Near  Dutcli  Gap  Canal,  Virginia. 

Baieropsis  denticulata  angustifolia  Font.    I'otomac  FL,  p.  210,  pi. 

xcii,  f.  7,  1889. 

Potomac  formation :  Near  Brooke,  Virginia. 

Baieropsis  expansa  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  207,  pi.  Ixxxix,  f.  1,  3; 
xci,  f.  1;  xci,  f.  2;  xcii,  f.  5,  1880. 

Potomac  formation:  Fredericksburg.  Dutch  Gap  Canal,  Trentt 
Reach,  Virginia. 

Baieropsis  foliosa  Font.    I'otomac  l-'l.,  p.  200,  j)!.  xciii,  f.  4-6,  1889. 

Potonuic  formation:  Near  Brooke,  White  Hcmse  Blutf,  N'irginia. 
Baieropsis  longifolia  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  210,  pi.  xci,  f.  6, 1889. 

Potomai',  formatio":  Near  Telegraph  Station,  Virginia. 


KNOWLTON.I 

Baierope 

Pot<)i 

Baieropa 

xc,  f.  2- 

Potoi 

Baieropa 

f.  6;  xc 

Potor 

Baieropa 

1892. 
Kootj 

BANKS] 
Banksia 

Trans,  j 

Foligi 

Banksia  ] 

f.  14-17 

xiii,  f.  7 

Clay  1 

BANKS] 

France, 

Banksitei 

Green 

BAUHII« 

Bauhinia 

pi.  Ivi, 
1895  [18! 
Cretac 
Bauhinia 

[1896J. 

Ambo 

BENNEl 

p.  681,  1 
Bennettite 
Beunettite 

BEN20I] 

Benzoin  I 

Lind 

Dakot 

Benzoin  a 

1855;  Lj 

[1873J. 


Benzoin  v 

LiiKl 

Dakoti 


KNOWLTON.I 


TEKTIAKY    PLANTS    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


47 


Baieropsis  microphylla  Font.     I'otomac  Fl.,  p.  212,  ]>!.  xc,  f.  (i,  188'.t. 

PotoiuiU!  f'orination:  Frwlericksbuig,  Virginia. 
Baieropsis  pluripartita  Font.     Potomac  Fl.,  p.  2()S,  pi.  Ixxxix,  f.  t; 
xc,  f.  2-6;  xci,  f.  I,  H,  4,  7;  xcii,  I".  I,  2,  0,  1889. 
Potomac  formation:  Trents  Reach,  Dutch  Gaj»  Oanal,  Virginia. 
Baieropsis  pluripartita  minor  Font,     Potomac  Fl.,  p.  208,  pi,  xci, 
f.  5;  xcii,  f.  3,  4,  1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Trenta  Reach,  Dutch  Gap  Canal,  Virginia. 
Baieropsis  sp.,  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  x,  sec.  iv,  p.  87, 
1892. 
Kootanie:  Authracite,  British  Columbia. 

BANKSIA  Linnams.  f.    Suppl.,  p.  15, 1781. 

Banksia  helvetica  Heer.    Fl.  Tert.  Helv.,  vol.  ii.  p.  98,  1856;  Lx., 
Trans.  Am.  Phil.  Soc,  vol.  xiii,  p.  418,  pi.  x\i,  f.  6,  1809. 
Folignitic:  Mississippi. 
Banksia  pusilla  Vel.    Fl.  B<i'hm.  Kreidetl.,  Theil  ii,  p.  7  [32J,  pi.  i  [ix], 
f.  14-17,  1883;  Hollick,  Trans.  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci.,  vol.  xvi,  p.  132,  pi. 
xiii,  f.  7,  1897. 
Clay  marl  (Upper  Cretaceous):  Cliffwood,  New  Jersey. 

BANKSITES  Saporta.     fitudes  sur  la  Vegetation  d.  Sud-Est  de  la 

France,  A  I'Rpoque  Tertiaire,  pt.  i,  p.  103,  Paris,  1863. 
Banksites  lineatus  Lx.    Cvet.  aud  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  1(>5,  pi.  xxxii,  f.  21, 1883. 
Green  River  group:  Florissant,  Colorado. 

BAUHINIA  Linnaeus.    Gen.,  ed.  i,  p.  126, 1737. 
Bauhinia  cretacea  Nevvby.    Bull.  Torr.  Bot.  Club,  vol.  xiii,  no.  .5,  p.  77, 
pi.  Ivi,  1886;  Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  91,  pi.  xliii,  f.  1-4;  xliv,  f.  1-3, 
1895  [1896]. 
Cretaceous  clays :  New  Jersey. 
Bauhinia  ?  gigantea  Newby.    Fl.  Imboy  Clays,  p.  93,  pi.  xx,  f.  1, 1895 
[1896J. 
Amboy  clay:  Woodbridge,  New  Jersey. 

BENNETTITES  Carruthers.    Trans.  Linn.  Soc,  London,  vol.  xxvi, 

p.  681,  1868. 
Bennettites  dacotensie  McBride=Cycadeoidea  dacotensis. 
Beunettites  sp.,  Carrutliers=Cycade()idea  marylandica. 

BENZOIN  Fabric.    Enum.  PI.  Hort.  Uelmst,  1763. 
Benzoin  Masoni  (Lx.)  n.  comb. 

Lindera  Masoni  Lx.     Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  96,  pL  xviii,  f.  9, 10,,  1892. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Benzoin  antiquum  ?  Heer.    Fl.  Tert.  Helv.,  vol.  ii,  p.  81,  pi.  xc,  f.  1-8, 
1855;  Lx.,  Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  379, 1872 
[1873J.     [Nc^/  later  mentioned  by  Lesquereux.] 

?:  Golden,  Colorado. 

Benzoin  venustum  (Lx.)  n.  comb. 

Lindern  veiniHta  liX.     V\.  Dak.  Gr.,  i>.  95,  pi.  xvi,  f,  1, 2, 1892. 
Dakota  group:  Kansas. 


■ii. 


I 


i'   ! 


!,« 


4« 


CATALOGUE    OF    THE    (jKETACEOrS    AND 


[iiuix.  1S2. 


f^^^'   II 


BERBERIS  (Tonrnefort)  Limiu'us.    Gen,,  ed.  i,  p.  J)4,  1737. 
Berberis  simplex  Nowby.    Proc.  IJ.  8.  Nat.  31iih.,  vol,  v,  p,  514, 1882 

[1S8;{). 
Miocene  ?:  liritl^e  ('reek,  Oregon. 

BERCHEMIA  Necker.     Klein,,  vol.  ii,  p.  VJi'2, 1790. 
Berchemia  multinervis  (Al.  Hr.)  Meor.     Fl.  Tert.  Ilelv.,  vol.  iii,  p.  77, 
pl.(!x\iii,f.9-18, 1859;  Lx.,  Tert.  Fl,, p.  277, pi.  Iii, f.  9,10,1878;  Ward, 
Bull.  U.  8,  (leol.  Surv.  no,  .'57,  p.  73,  pi.  xxxiii,  f.  1  [non  f.  2],  1887. 
Khaiuiiiia  iiinltiiitMviM  Al.  Hr.     In  Hiickl.  Geol.,  vol.  i,  p,  513,  1836. 
Herclit'iiiia  piirvitloiii  !.x.     Am.  .loiirn.  «ci.,  vol  xlv,,  2(1  ser.,  j).  207, 1868. 

Fort  Union  group:  Bull  Mountains,  Montana. 

Denver  group:  (iolden,  Sedalia,  Colorado 

Laramie  grou]):  Itaton  Mountain.s,  New  Mexico  ?. 

Miocene:  .John  Day  Valley,  Oregon. 
Berchemia  niultinervi.s  (A).  Br.)  Ward  =  Hlianinn8  goldiauus. 
Berchemia  i)arvitblia  Lx.  =  Berchemia  multinervis. 

BETULA  (Tournefort)  Linnieus.    Syst.,  ed.  i,  1735. 
Betula  sequalis  L.    Mem.  Mus.  Comp,  Zoiil.,  vol.  vi,  no.  2,  p,  2.,  pi.  i,  f. 
2-4, 1878. 
Miocene:  Chalk  Bluffs,  California. 
Betula  alaskana  Lx,     Proc,  U.  S .  Nat,  Mus,,  vol.  v,  p.  44(5,  pi.  vi,  f.  14, 
1882  [1883]. 
Eocene!:  Chignik  Bay,  Alaska. 
Betula  angustifolia  Newby.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  v,  p,  508, 1882 
1 1883], 
Miocene?:  Bridge  Creek,  Oregon. 
Betula  basiserrata  Ward.    Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.  no.  37.p.  32,  pi.  xiv, 
f.  4,  1887. 
Fort  Union  group:  Seven  Mile  Creek,  Montana. 
Betula  beatriciana  Lx,    Am.  Jonrn.  Sci.,  vol.  xlvi,  p,  95, 1808. 

Dakota  grou]) :  Beatrice,  Nebraska. 
Betula  caudata  Giipp.  Lx.=Betula  Stevensoni  Lx. 
Betula  coryloides  Ward.     3ull.  U.  S.  Geol,  Surv.  no,  37,  p,  31,  pi.  xiv, 
f,  3, 1887, 
Fort  Union  group:  Seven  Mile  Creek,  Montaiia. 
Betula  elliptica  Snp,    Climat  et  Yeg.  Tert,,  p.  100,  1801;  Lx.,  Oret. 
and  Tert.  Fl,,  p.  242,  pi,  11,  f.  6,  1883. 
Miocene:  .John  Day  Valley,  Oregon. 
Betula  fallax  Lx.     r.ull.  Mus.  Cnn)p.  Zool.,  vol.  xvi,  p.  45, 1888. 

Denver  group:  Golden,  Colorado. 
Betula  norlBBanti  Lx.     Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  150,  pi.  xxvii,  f.  11, 1883. 

Green  River  group :  Florissant,  Colorado, 
Betula  Giipperti  Lx,=::^  Betula  Stevensonii. 

Betula  gracilis?  Ludw.    Paleontogr.,  vol.  viii,  p.  99,  pi.  xxxii,  f.  3-0, 
1801;  Lx.,  Ann,  Kept,  U.  S.  Geol.  and  (ieogr,  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  397, 1873 
[1874] ;  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  138,  pi.  xvii,  f.  20, 1878. 
DotiTBT  group :  Go-den,  Colorado. 


KNOWLTOf*. 

Betula 

vol.  X 

I)lv,i 

Foe 

Betula  1 

[1883], 
Mio( 

Betula  ] 

ii,  sec. 

Pleii 

Betula  ] 

pi.  XXX 

Tert 
Betula  t 
Glac 
Betula  p 
Mioc 
Betula  p 
pi.  vii, 
Upi)t 
Betula  p: 
Bull.  U 
Fort 
Eoce^ 
Betula  S 
Denv 
Betula  S 
Terr., 
Het 
Bot 
Lax  at 
Columb 
Betula  ti 
Greei 
Betula  V 
p.  386, 1 
312,187 


Betula  sp 

[Fossil 
Canac 

Betula  s{ 

append. 

Oreta( 

Betula  sp 

[1883]. 


Bui 


KNOWLTON.) 


TKIITIAKY    PLANTS    OK    NORTH    AMKRICA. 


49 


Betula  grandifolia  Ett.  Foss.  FI.  v.  Hiliii:  Dciikschr.  VVicn.  Akad., 
vol.  xxvi,  p.  12;{,  pi.  xiv,  f.  2;{,  2"),  1«()7;  Ileer.,  FI.  Fosh.  AIubUii,  i>.  :.»'.>, 
pi.  V,  f.  8,  l.S<'S. 

Eocene?:  J'ort  Oiiiliiiin,  Alaska. 

Betula  heterodonta  Newby.    Proc;.  IF.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  v,  p.  ."»(Ml,  18Hii 

[iH.s;j|. 

Miocene?:  liriilge  Creek,  Orej^oii. 

Betula  lutea?  Mx.  f.  Peiiliallow,  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  lid  ser.,  vol. 
ii,  sec.  iv,  j).  <»0,  70, 1890. 

Pleistocene:  Besserers  Wharf,  Ottawa  River. 
Betula  MacClintockii  Cramer  in  Hecr.    FI.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  i,  p.  171, 
pi.  xxxiv,  f.  4rt,  b',  xxxix,  f.  1-9, 1808. 
Tertiary :  Banks  Land. 
Betula  nigra  L.    Knowlton,  Am.  Geol.,  vol.  xviii,  ]>.  371, 1896. 

Glacial:  Morgantown,  West  Virginia. 
Betula  parce-dentata  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  l''l.,  p.  242,  pi.  1,  f.  12, 1883. 

Miocene:  John  Day  Valley,  Orepm. 
Betula  perantiqua  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  t'anada,  vol.  i,  sec.  iv,  p.  27, 
pi.  Vii,  f.  27,  1882  [1883]. 

Upper  Cretaceous:  Baynes  Sound,  Port  McNeill. 
Betula  prisca  '^^tt.     Foss.  FI.  v.  Wien.,  p.  11,  pi.  i,  f.  15-17, 1851 ;  Ward, 
Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  37,  p.  31,  pi.  xiv,  f.  2,  1887. 
Fort  linion  group:  Seven-Mile  Creek,  Montana. 
Eocene?:  Alaska. 
Betula  Schimperi  Lx.    Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zoiil.,  vol.  xvi,  p.  45, 1888. 

Denver  group:  Golden,  Colorado. 
Betula  Stevensonii  Lx.     Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv. 
Terr.,  p.  293,  1871  [1872];  Tert.  FI.,  p.  139,  pi.  xviii,  f.  1-5,  1878. 

Hetula  Gtipperti  Lx.     Tort.  FI.,  p.  138,  pi.  xvii,  f.  21-23,  1878. 
Botnla!  caudatii  ?  Gilpp.  Lx.    Ann.  Rept.  op.  cit.,  p.  293,  1871  [1872]. 
Laiamie    group?:    Carbon    and    Evanston,    Wyoming;     British 
Columbia.  , 

Betula  truncata  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  FI.,  p.  150,  pi.  xxviii,  1".  7, 8, 1883. 

Green  River  grou[):  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Betula  Vogdesii  Lx.    Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  sind  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  vol.  i, 
p.  386, 1875  [187(5];  Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p. 
312, 1874  [1876] ;  Tert.  FI.,  p.  137,  pi.  xvii,  f.  18, 19,  1878. 

:  Fort  Fetterman. 

Betula  sp.^  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  v,  sec.  iv,  p.  34,  1887. 
[Fossil  wood.] 
Canadian  upi)er  Laramie:  Souris  River. 

Betula  sp.,  Dn.    Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rept.  of  Progress  for  1872-73, 
append,  i,  p.  08,  1873. 
Cretaceous:  Vancouver  Island,  British  Cohunbia. 
Betula  sp.,  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  i,  sec.  iv,  p.  22, 1882 
[1883]. 

:  Pea«!e  River,  Northwest  Territory. 

Bull.  152 4 


■,-:«■ 


l!.il 


j>  \mf 


m 


iMm 


50 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE  CRETACEOUS  AND 


[nuix.  152. 


X 


Betala  sp.,  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  8oc.  Canada,  vo5.  v.  sec.  iv,  p.  33, 1887. 
[Wood.] 

Belly  River  series:  Ribstone  Creek,  Canada. 

Port  Pierre  se;  .es:  Swift  Current,  Canada^ 
Betula?  sp.,  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  viii,  sec.  iv,  p.  89,  f. 

(in  text)  30, 1890. 
Eocene?:  Similkameen  Valley,  British  Columbia. 
Betula  sp.,  Heer.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  i,  p.  137,  pi.  xxiii,  f.  10, 1868. 
Miocene?:  Mackenzie  River. 

BETULITES  Goppert.    De  Floribus  in  Statu  Fossili,  p.  22,  Breslau, 

1837. 
Betulites  denticulata  Heer.    Phyll.  cret.  d.  Nebr.,  p.  15,  pi.  iv,  I  5,  6, 

1866. 
Dakota  group:  Blackbird  Hill,  Nebraska. 
Betiilitep  populifolius  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  64,  pL  vi,  f.  1, 2, 1892. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Betulites  rugosus  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  65,  pi.  vi,  f.  3-6, 1892. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Betulites  Snowii  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  64,  pi.  v.  f.  1-4, 1892. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Betulites  Westii  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  60,  pi.  iv,  f.  1-22;  pi.  v,  f.  5-14, 
1892. 
Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Betulites  Westii  crassus  Lx.    Fl.  Dak,  Gr.,  p.  63.  pi,  v,  f.  15-17, 1892. 

Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Betulites  Westii  cuneatus  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  62,  pi.  v,  f.  8, 1892. 

Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Betulites  Westii  grewiopsideus  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  63,  pi.  Ixiv,  f. 
10, 1892. 
Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Betulites  Westii  inaequilateralis  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  02,  pi.  v,  f. 
10-13, 1892.      • 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Betulites  Westii  lanceolatus  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr..  p.  62.  pi.  v,  f.  1 4, 1892. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Betulites  Westii  latifolius  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr., p. 61,pl.iv,f. 9-11, 1892. 

Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Betulites  Westii  multinervis  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  (ir.,  p.  62,  pi.  iv,  f.  20-23, 
1892. 
Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Betulites  W^estii  oblongus  Lx.    Fl.Dak.Gr.,p.61,pl.iv,f.l7-19,1892. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Betulites  VTestii  obtusus  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  61,  i>l.  iv,  f.  r>-8, 1892. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Betulites  Westii  popnloides  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  ft3, 1892. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 


KNOWLTOt 

Betulil 

Da 

Betulil 

Da 

Betulil 

1892. 

Da 

Betulit 

1892. 

Dal 

Betulit 

f.  1-4, 

Dal 

Betulit 

Dal 

BLECI 
Blechni 

Ann. 
[Not  a 
Gre( 

BOMBj 
Bombay 

Potc 

BRACE 

Foss., 

Brachy] 

f.  1-7; 

Potc 

Gi 

Brachyp 

Brachyf 

[footiii 

Br 


Th 
Br 

[• 
Dak( 

Amb 

Mont 

tor 

Age' 

Brachyp 

4,  188!). 

Potoi 


/  , 


KNOWLTON. 


TERTIARY    PLANTS    OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


51 


W\i 


Betulites  Westii  quadratifolius  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  62,  pi.  v,  f.  9, 1892. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Betulites  Westii  reniformis  Lx.     Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  62,  pi.  v,  f.  5, 1892. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Betulites  Westii  rhomboidalis  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  62,  pi.  v.  f.  6,  7, 
1892. 

Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Betulites  Westii  rotundatus  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  61,  pi.  iv,  f.  12-16, 
1892. 

Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Betulites  Westii  subintegrifolius  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  61,  pi.  iv, 
f.  1-4, 1892. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas.  ■* 

Betulites,  stipules  of,  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  65,  pi.  v,  f.  18,  1892. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 

BLECHNT7M  Linnaeus.    Sp.  Ph,  ed.  ii,  p.  1077,  1753. 

Blechnum  G-opperti  Ett.    Farnkr^uter,  p.  153,  1865;   Lesquereux, 

Ann.  Rept.  U.  8.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  283,  1871  [1872]. 

[Not  afterwards  recognized  by  Lesquereux.] 
Green  River  group?:  Henry's  Fork. 

BOMBAX  Linnaius.    Sp.  Pi.,  ed.  i,  p.  511, 1753. 
Bombax  virginiensis  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  310,  pi.  cli,  f.  4, 1889, 
Potomac  formation :  Near  Brooke,  Virginia. 

BRACH7FH7LLUM   Brongniart.    Prodrome  d'une  Hist.  d.  Veg. 

Foss.,  Paris,  1828,  p.  109. 
Brachyphyllum  crassicaule  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  221, pi.  c,  f. 4 ;  cix, 
f.  1-7;  ex,  f.  1-3;  cxi,  f.  6-7;  cxii,  f.  6-8;  cl:.viii,  f.  9,  1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Trents  Reach,  near  Brooke,  and  near  Dutch 
Gap  Canal,  Virginia, 
Brachyphyllnm  crassuiii  Lx.  =  Brachyphyllum  macrocarpum. 
Brachyphyllum  macrocarpum  Newby.    Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  51, 
[foot-note]  1895  [1896]. 

Brachyphyllum  crassnm*  Lx.     Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mns.,  vol.  x,  p.  34,  1887;  Fl. 
Dak.  Gr.,  p.  32,  pi.  ii,  f.  5,  1891 ;  Ne\fby,  Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  j).  51,  pi.  vii,  f.  1-7, 
1895  [1896]. 
Thnit«>8  craHsus  Lx.     Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  32, 1883  [1881]. 
Brachyphylliim  sp.  Ku.     Hull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  viii,  p.  137. 1897. 
[•  H.  cra88uin  Lx.,  antedated  by  B.  craasum  of  Tcnison-Woods,  1883.] 
Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Amboy  clay :  New  Jersey. 
Montana  formation:  Harper  Station,  Wyoming;  North  Fork  Dut- 

ton  Creek,  Wyoming. 
Age?:  Upper  Ranab  Valley,  Utah. 
Brachyphyllum  paxceramosum  Font.    Potomac  Fl..  p.  223,  pi.  ex,  f. 
4,  1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Near  Telegraph  Station,  Virginia. 


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52 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE  CRETACEOUS  AND 


[BULL.  152. 


Si.'.: 


■■'«!  ': 


Brachyphyllum  tezense  Font.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mua.,  vol.  xvi,  p. 
209,  pi.  xxxviii,  f.  3-5;  pi.  xxxix,  f.  1,  la,  1803, 
Trinity  division:  Glenrose,  Texas. 
Brachyphyllum  sp.  (Cone)  Font.    Potomac  FL,  p.  224,  pi.  clxviii,  f.  2, 
1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Trents  Reach,  Virginia. 
Brachyphyllum  sp.  (Cone),  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  223,  pi.  cxxxv,  f.  8, 
1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Trents  Reach,  Virginia. 
Brachyphyllum  sp.  (Cone),  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  224,  pi.  cxxxv,  f.  9, 
1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Trents  Reach,  Virginia. 
Bractyphyllum  sp.  Kn.  (1897)=Brachyphyllum  macrocarpum. 

BRASENIA  Schreber.    Gen  PI.,  p.  372,  1789. 

Brasenia  antiqua  Newby.    Proc.  U.  S.  IS  at.  Mus.,  vol.  v,  p.  514, 1882 
[1883.] 

Eocene:  Green  River,  Wyoming. 
Brasenia  antiqua  Dn.=Nelumbo  Dawsoni. 

Brasenia  peltata  Pursh.    Peuhallow,  Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  i,  p. 
320,  1890. 

Pleistocene :  Greens  Creek,  Ottawa. 
BROMELIA  (Pluraier)  Linnaeus.    Syst.,  ed.  i,  1735. 
Bromelia?  tenuifolia  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  41,  pi.  i,  f.  13,  1891. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas, 

BROMUS  Dilleuius  ex  Linmeus.    Syst.,  ed.  i,  1735. 
Bromus  ciliatus  L.    Penhallow,  Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.  vol.  i.,  p.  332, 
1890. 
Pleistocene:  Greens  Creek,  Ottawa  River,  Canada. 
BRYUM  (Dillenius)  Linna>us.    Gen.  PL,  p.  323,  1737. 

Bryum  sp,,  Hiude.    Canadian  Journal  [Can,  Institute],  vol.  xv,  p,  399, 

1878. 

Interglacial :  Scarboro  Heights,  Ontario. 
BUMELIA  Swartz.    Prodr.  Veg.  Ind.  Oce.,  p.  49,  1788. 

BumeUa  florissanti  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  174,  pi.  xxxiv,  f.  4, 

5,  1883.  '        ' 

Green  River  Group:  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Bumelia  Marcouana  (Heor.)  Lx.=Liriodendron  priniievum. 
Bumelia?  rhomboidea  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  113,  pi.  li,  f.  10,  1892. 

Dakota  Group :  Kansas. 

CABOMBA  Aublet,    PI.  Gui,,  vol,  i,  p.  321,  1775. 

Cabomba  gracilis  Newby.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  v,  p.  514,  l«,S2 
[1883].  '  ' 

Fort  Union  group:  Fort  Union,  North' Dakota. 


KNOWLTON.] 


TERTIARY    PLANTS    OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


53 


Cabomba  grandis  Newby.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  v,  p.  ol4,  1882 

[i8.s;j]. 

Fort  Union  {?roup:  Fort  Union,  North  Daliota. 

C^SALPINIA  LinntJDUs.     Sp.  PI.,  p.  380,  1753. 
Caesalpinia.Cookiana  Hollick  in  Newby.    Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  94, 
p).  xlii,  f.  49,  50,  1895  [1896]. 
Aniboy  day:  New  Jersey. 
Ctesalpiuia  linearis  Lx.=Miniosite8  linearifolius. 

CALAMOFSIS  Heer.    Fl.  Tert.  Helv.,  vol.  iii,  p.  109, 1859. 
Calamopsis  Danai  Lx.    Trans.  Am.  Phil.  Soc,  vol.  xiii,  p.  411,  pi.  xiv, 
f.  1-,'J,  1869. 

Eolignitic :  Mississippi. 
Calliconia  micvophylla?  Ett.  Lx.=Myrica  drymeja. 

CALLISTEMOFH7LUM  Ettingshausen.    Tert.  Fl.  v.  Hiiring  in 

Tirol,  p.  83,  1853. 
Callistemophyllum  Heerii  Ett.     Sitzb.  Wien,  Akad.,  sol.  Iv,  abt.  i, 
p.  261,  pl.  iii,  f.  9,  1867 ;  Lx,  Fl..  Dak.       .,  p.  138,  ijl.  xxxviii,  f.  8, 1892. 
Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Callistemophyllum  latum   ]>n.    Trans.  Koy.  Soc  Canada,  vol.  vii, 
sec,  iv,  p.  72,  pl.  x,  f.  8,  1889. 
Miocene?:  Mackenzie  River. 
Callitris?  sp..  Font.     Potonnic  Fl.,  p.  272,  id.  clxix,  f.  8, 1889. 
Potomac  ftnmation :  Dutch  (xap  Canal,  Virginia. 

CAL7CITHES  [CALYCITES  Auct.]  Massalongo.    Schi'/o  Geog- 

nostico,  p.  72,  Verona,  1850. 
Calycites  diospyriformis  Newby.    Fl.  Aniboy  Clays,  p.  132,  pl.  xlvi, 

i\  39-41,  1895  [1896J. 
Amboy  clay :  Woodbridge,  New  Jersey. 
Calycites  hexaphylla  Lx.  =  Dio8pyros  Wodani. 
Calycites   parvus  Newby.    Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  131,  pl.  xlvi,  f.  28, 29, 


189."^  [1896 


Aniboy  clay:  Woodbridge,  New  Jersey. 
Calycites  polycepalus  Newby.     Later  Extinct  Floras,  p.  31, 1808. 

[Not  described,  figured,  or  afterwards  referred  to.] 
Calycites  sp.,  Lx.     Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  221,  pl.  xxii,  f.  8, 1892. 

Dakota  group:  Kansas. 

CAREX  (Dillenius)  Linna'us.     Syst.,  ed.  i,  1735. 
Carex  aquatilis  Whal.    Macoun  in  Coleman. . I ourn.  Geol.,  vol.  iii,  p. 
62(),  1896. 

Pleistocene:  Scarboro  Heights,  Ojitario. 

Carex  Berthoudi  Lx.    Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr., 
p.  377,  1872  [1873];  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  92,  pl.  ix.,  f.  3,  4,  1878. 
Denver  group:  Golden,  Colorado. 


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54 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE  CRETACEOIS  AND 


[BULL.  ir.2. 


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Carez  burrardiana  Penhallow  in  Du.     Traus.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  2d 
ser.,  sec.  iv,  p.  145,  pi.  iv.,  f.  G,  1895-96. 

Eocene:  Barrard  Inlet,  Vancouver  City,  B'-itish  Columbia. 
Carez  m^jellanica  Lam.    Ponballow,  Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  i,  p. 
325,  1890, 

Pleistocene:  Greens  Creek,  Ottawa  Kiver,  Canada. 
Carex  servata  Heer,    Fl.  Foss.  Alask.,  p.  24,  i)l.  i,  f.  13,  ISc,  d,  1869. 

Eocene?:  Port  Graham,  and  Herendeen  Bay,  Alaska. 
Carez  utriculata  Boott.    Macoun  in  Coleman,  Journ.  Geol,,  vol.  iii,  p. 
626,  1895. 
Pleistocene:  Scarboro  Heights,  Ontario. 
Carez  vancouverensis  Penhallow  in  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada, 
2d  ser.,  vol.  i,  sec.  iv,  p.  144,  pi.  iv,  f.  5,  1895-9(i. 
Eocene:  Stanley  Park,  Britisli  Columbia. 

CARPINUS  Linmvus.    Gen.,  ed.  i,  p.  292,  1737, 
Carpinus  attenuata  I^x.    Cret.  and  Tert.  PL,  p.  152,  pi  xxvii,  f.  10, 
1883. 
Green  River  group :  Florissant,  Colorado,' 
Carpinus  fraterna  Lx.    Cret,  and  Tert.  Fl,,  p.  152,  pi,  xxvii,  f.  12-14, 
1883. 
Green  River  group :  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Carpinus  grandis  Ung.    Synop.  PI.  Foss.,  p.  220, 1845;  Lx.,  Am.  Journ. 
Sci.,  vol.  xxxii,  p.  360,  1801;  Geol.  Vt.,  vol.  ii,  p.  71(5,  f.  151?,  18(;i; 
^ewby,  Bost.  Journ.  Nat.  Hist.,  vol.  vii..  p.  519, 1863;  Lx.,  Ann.  Rept. 
U.  S.  Geol,  and  Geogr,  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  31  :,  1874  [1876 1;  Tert.  Fl.,  p. 
143,  pi.  xix,  f.  9;  Ixiv,  f.  8-10,  1878. 

Qnercus  elkoaua  Lx.     Anu.  Kept.,  p.  413, 1873  [1874]. 

Miocene:  John  Day  Valley,  Oregon. 

Eocene:    Cook   Inlet,   Alaska;    Stump    Lake,    British   Columbia; 

f  Brandon,  Vermont. 
Green  River  group:  Florissant,  Colorado;   Elko  Station,  Nevada. 
Carpinus  pyramidalis  (Giipp.)  Heer.     Fl  Tert.  lltlv.,  vol.  iii,  j).  177, 
pi.  Ixxxvii,  f.  7&.;  cl,  f.  27,  28,  1859;  Lx.,  Proc,  U,  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol. 
xi,  p.  18,  1888. 

Miocene:  John  Day  Valley,  Oregon. 

CARPITES  Schimper.    Pal.  Vcg.,  vol.  iii,  p.  421,  1874. 
Carpites  bursceformis  Lx.    Tert.  Fl.,  p.  306,  pi.  lx,  1".  30,  1878. 

Laramie  group :  Black  Buttes,  Wyoming, 
Carpites  cocculoides  (Heer.)  Lx.    Tert.  Fl.,  p.  307,  pi.  lx,  f.  32-35, 
1878. 

Carpolitbea  cocculoides  T{ver.    Fl.  Fosh.  Arct.,  vol.  ii,  ]».  484,  pi.  Hi,  f.  9, 1869. 

Laramie  group?:  Carbon,  Wyoming. 

Carpites  cocculoides  major  Lx.    Tert.  Fl.,  p.  307,  pi.  lx,  f.  38,  39, 
1878. 
Laramie  ,'froupf :  Carbon,  Wyoming. 


KNOWLTON, 

Carpite 

Der 
Carpite 

Dal 
Carpite 

Dal< 
Carpite 

Den 
Carpitei 
1888. 

Mio< 

Carpitei 
1883. 

Gret 

Carpitei 

14-17, 

Lara 
Carpites 

Lara 
CarpiteE 

Lara 
Carpites 

Car 

Lai'ai 
Carpites 

Dak( 
Carpites 

Gree 
Carpites 

l)en\ 
Carpites 

Larai 
Carpites 

Denv 
Carpites 

Gree 
Carpites 

Larai 
Carpites 

Cerpites 

('.11 

s 

Larai 
Carpitei 

1892. 

Car 

Dako 


I-  ^ 


KNOWLTON.] 


TERTIARY    PLANTS   OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


56 


.. 


Carpites  coffeaBforxnis  Lx.    Tert.  Fl.,  p.  303,  pi.  Ix,  f.  6,  7,  1878. 

Denver  group:  Golden,  Colorado. 
Ceurpites  coniger  Lx.    PI.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  221,  pi.  Ixii,  f.  fi,  1892. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Carpites  cordiformis  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  220,  pi.  xxii,  f.  9,  1892. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Carpites  costatus  Lx.    Tert.  FL,  p.  303,  pi.  lx,  f.  5, 1878. 

Denver  group:  Golden,  Colorado. 
Carpites  fragariaeformis  Lx.     Proc.  U.  8.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol,  xi,  p.  16, 
1888. 

Miocene:  John  Day  V  id  ley,  Oregon. 
Carpites  gemmaceus  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  204,  pi.  xl,  f.  19, 
1883. 

Green  River  group :  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Carpites  glumaefonnis  Lx.    Tert.  Fl.,  p.  304,  pi.  xxxv,  f.  M;  pi.  lx,  f. 
14-17,  1878. 

Laramie  group:  Black  Buttes,  Wyoming. 
Carpites  laurineus  Lx.    Tert.  Fl.,  p.  304,  pi.  lx,  f.  20,  21,  1878. 

Laramie  group:  Golden,  Colorado. 
Carpites  ligatus  Lx.    Tert.  Fl.,  p.  307,  pi.  lx,  f.  36,  36rt,  1878. 

Laramie  group:  Placer  Mountain,  New  Mexico. 
Carpites  lineatus  (Newby.)  Lx.    Tert.  Fl.,  i).  302,  pi.  lx,  f.  1-U,  1878. 
Carpolithus  lineatus  Newby.     Later  Extinct  Floras,  p.  31,  1868. 

Laramie  group ? :  Evanston,  Wyoming. 
Carpites  liriophylU  ?  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  77,  pi.  xi,  f.  5, 1883. 

Dakota  group:  Morrison,  Colorado. 
Carpites  milioides  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  204,  pi.  xl,  f.  18, 1883. 

Green  River  group :  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Carpites  minutulus  Lx.    Tert.  Fl.,  p.  305,  pi.  lx,  f.  25,  1878. 

Denver  group :  Golden,  Colorado. 
Carpites  mitratus  Lx.    Tert.  Fl.,  p.  304,  pi.  lx,  f.  18,  19, 1878. 

Laramie  group:  Black  Buttes,  Wyoming. 
Carpites  oviformis  Lx.    Tert.  Fl.,  p.  302,  pi.  xxx,  f.  6fl,  1878. 

Denver  group:  Golden,  Colorado. 
Carpites  Pealei  Lx.    Tert.  Fl.,  p.  306,  pi.  lx,  f.  31, 1878. 

Green  River  group :  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Carpites  rhomboidalis  Lx.    Tert.  Fl.,  p.  30G,  pi.  lx,  f.  28, 29, 1378. 

Laramie  group:  Golden, Colorado. 
Carpites  rostellatus  Lx.  =  Ginkgo. 
Ce-rpites  spiralis  Lx.    Tert.  Fl.,  p.  306,  pi.  lx,  f.  27, 1878. 

Carpolithtis  sjiiniliH  Lx.     Ann.  Uept.  IJ.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Snrv.  Torr.,  1871, 
suppl.,  p.  10,1871  [1872]. 

Laramie  group:  Placer  Mountain,  New  Mexico. 
Carpites  tiliaceus  (Ileer.)  Lx.     Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  221,  pi.  xxii,  t'.  6,  7, 
1892. 

Carpolith«8  tillaeeiis  Heer.     Mioc.  Bait.  Fl.,  p.  101,  pi.  xxx,  f.  41',  43, 1809. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 


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CATALOGUE   OP   THE    CRETACEOUS   AND 


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Carpites  triangulosus  Lx.     Tert.  Fl.,  p.  302,  pi.  Ix,  f.  i;  p.  llxii,  f.  19, 

20, 1878. 
Denver  group:  Golden,  Colorado. 

Laramie  group?:  Black  Buttes,  Wyoming?;  Carbon,  Wyoming. 
Carpites  utahensis  Lx.    Tert.  Fl.,  p.  .505,  pi.  lx,  f.  22, 1878. 

Laramie  group?:  Evanston,  Wyoming. 
Carpites  valvatus  Lx.    Tert.  Fl.,  p.  ;U)7,  pi.  lx,  f.  .{7, 1 878. 

Laramie  group?:  Fort  Steele,  Wyoming. 
Carpites  verrucosus  Lx.    Tert.  Fl.,  p.  305,  pi.  lx,  f.  23, 1878. 

Laramie  group:  Black  Buttes,  Wyoming. 
Carpites  Viburni  Lx.    Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Ceogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  vol.  i, 
p.  382, 1875  [1876];  Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  C^eogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p. 
308, 1871  [187r.] ;  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  '305,  pi .  lx,  f.  26,  26a,  1878. 
Laramie  group :  Black  Buttes,  Wyoming. 
Carpites?  sp.,  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  221, 1892. 

Caipolitlies?  Lx.     Cret.  FL,  p.  114,  pL  xxvii,  f.  5;  pL  xxx,  f,  11, 1874. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas?. 

CARPOLITHES  S(!lilotlieim.  Petrefactenkunde,  p.  418,  1820. 
Carpolithe.s  arachioides  Lx.=Leguminosite8?  arachioides. 
Carpolithes  brandoniana  Lx.    Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xxxii,  p.  356, 1861 ; 
Geoi.  Vt.,  vol.  ii,  p.  713, 1861. 

:  Brandon,  Vermont. 

Carpolithes  brandoniana  elongata  Lx.    Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xxxii, 
p.  356, 1861 ;  Geol.  Vt.,  vol.  ii,  p.  713,  f.  111-113, 1861. 

:  Brandon,  Vermont. 

Carpolithes  brandoniana  obtusa  Lx.    Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xxxii,  p. 
356. 1861;  Geol.  Vt.,  vol.  ii,  p.  713,  f.  114-117, 1861. 

:  Brandon,  Vermont. 

Carpolithes  burseeformis  Lx.    Am.  Jo'  rn.  Sci.,  vol.  xxxii,  p.  359, 1861 ; 
Geol.  Vt.,  vol.  ii,  p.  71.5,  f.  146, 147, 1861. 

:  Brandon,  Vermont. 

Carpolithes  cocculoides  ?  Heer.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  ii,  aht.  iv,  p. 
484,  pi.  lii,  f.  9,  96,  1869;  Lesqnereux,  Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and 
Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  290,  1871  |1872).     [Not  afterwards  rccogniml 
by  Lesqnereux.] 
T,aramie  group?:  Carbon,  Wyoming. 
Carpoi.ihes  compositus  Lx.=Palniocarpon  compositum. 
Carpolithes  dentatus  Penliallow  in  Dn.    Trans.  Koy.  Soc.  Canada, 
vol.  viii,  sec.  iv,  p.  89,  f.  (in  text)  26,  1890. 
Eocene?:  Stiiuip  Lake,  British  (3olttmbia. 
Carpolithes  falcatus  Lx.    Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv. 
Terr.,  p.  398, 1872  [1873].    [Not  afterwards  recognized  by  its  author.] 
Laramie  group?:  Black  Buttes,  Wyoming. 

Carpolithes   fissilis   Lx.    Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xxxii,  p.  356,  1861; 
Geol.  Vt.,  vol.  ii,  p.  713,  f.  118,  119,  124,  1861. 
:  Brandon,  Vermont. 


KNOWLTON.) 

Carpolil 

Geol. ' 

Oarpolitl 
Carpolit 

Geol.  T 

Carpolit 
1,  p.  9') 

Carpolit] 

Cret.  a 

and  Gei 

Larai 

Carpolitl 

vol.  xi, 

Uppe: 

Carpolith( 

Carpolith 

Terr.,  p. 

Eocen 

Carpolith 

Terr.,  p. 

Carpolith 

f.  11, 186 

Miocei 

Carpolith 

Terr.,  18 

by  authc 

Laram 

Carpolithc 

A,  p.  ;53C 

Ligniti 

Carpolith* 

1833;  Lx 

p.  717,  f. 

Carpolithc 

1889. 

Eocene 

Carpolithe 

1882  [188 

Upper 

Carpolithe 

p.  418,  18 

Green  1 


KNOWLTON.] 


TKI4TIAR.Y    PLANTS    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


67 


Carpolithes  Grayana  Lx.    Am.  Jourii.  Sci.,  vol.  xxxii,  p.  35<),  1861; 
Geol.  Vt.,  vol.  ii,  p.  714,  f.  122,  1801. 

:  Brandon,  Vermont. 

Carpolithes  horridus  I)u.=Autholithes  liorridus. 
Carpolithes  irregularis  Lx.    Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xxxii,  p.  356, 1861 ; 
Geol.  Vt.,  vol.  ii,  p.  7U,  f.  120,  121,  123,  125,  128,  1861. 

:  Brandon,  Vermont. 

Carpolithes  Lescurii  Hitchcock.    Portland  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  vol.  i,  pt. 
1,  p.  95,  pi.  i,  f.  5,  1862. 

:  Brandon,  Vermont. 

Carpolithes  lineatus  Newby.    Later  Extinct  Floras,  p.  31, 18o8;  111. 
Cret.  and  Tert.  PI.,  pi.  xxv,  f.  1,  1878;  Lx.,  Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol. 
and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  295,  1871  [1872]. 
Laramie  group?:  Evanston,  Wyoming. 
Carpolithes  (Zamites)  meridionalis  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada, 
vol.  xi,  sec.  iv,  p.  64,  pi.  x,  f.  42,  1893  [1894]. 
Upper  Cretaceous:  Port  McNeill,  Vancouver  Island. 
Carpolithes  mexicanus  Lx.=Palmo('arpou  mexicanum. 
Carpolithes  osseus  Lx.    Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv. 
Terr.,  p.  404, 1872  [1873].     [Not  afterwards  i-ecognized  by  its  author.] 
Eocene?:  Elk  Creek,  Yellowstone  National  Park. 
Carpolithes  palmarum  Lx.    Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv. 
Terr.,  p.  382,  1872  [1873].     [Not  afterwards  mentioned  by  its  author.] 

?:  Golden,  Colorado. 

Carpolithes  seminulum  lleer.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  i,  p.  139,  pi.  xxiii, 
f.  11, 1868. 
Miocene?:  Mackenzie  River. 
Carpolithes  spiralis  Lx.    Ann.  Rept.  TT.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv. 
Terr.,  1871,  suppl.,  p.  16,  1871  [1872].     [Not  afterwards  mentioned 
by  author.] 
Laramie  group?:  Placer  Mountain,  New  Mexico. 
Carpolithes  Dn.    Rept.  oA  Geol.  and  Res.  near  49th  Parallel,  appen. 
A,  p.  330,  1S75. 

Lignitic  Tertiary:  West  of  Woody  Mountain. 
Carpolithes  venosus?  Sternb.    Vers.,  vol.  ii,  p.  208,  pi.  58,  f.  18-20, 
1833;  Lx.,  Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xxxii,  j).  361,  1861;  Geol.  Vt.,  vol.  ii, 
p.  717,  f.  159-160,  1861. 

:  Brandon,  V^ermont. 

Carpolithes  sp.,  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  vii,  sec.  iv,  p.  72, 
1889. 
Eocene?:  Mackenzie  River. 
Carpolithes  sp.,  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  i,  sec.  iv,  p.  29, 
1882  [1883]. 
Upper  Cretaceous:  Baynes^Sound. 
Carpolithes  sp.,  Lx.    Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr., 
p.  418,  1873  [1874]. 
Green  River  group:  Near  Florissant,  Colorado. 


i^-< 


m 


1^ 


m 


m 


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m 


mm: 

mm 


m& 


58 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE  CRETACEOUS  AND 


[BULL.  1S2. 


I     %l 


P 


m 


Carpolithes  sp.,  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  x,  sec.  iv,  p.  90, 
f.  (in  text)  la,  1892. 
Kootanie:  Anthracite,  ?  British  Columbia. 
CARPOLITHUS   agglomaratus   Font.    Potomac   Fl.,    p.  267,  pi. 
cxxxiv,  f.  5,  1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 
Carpolithus  brookensis  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  268,  pi.  cxxxv,  f.  2, 
4;  cxxxvi,  f.  6;  clxvii,  f.  6, 1889. 
Potomac  formation:   Near  Brooke  and   near  Dutch  Gap  Canal, 
Virginia. 
Carpolithus  coi^jugatus  Font.    Potomac  FL,  p.  267,  pi.  cxxxiv,  f.  9, 
1889. 
Potomac  formation:  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 
Carpolithus  curvatus  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  269,  pi.  cxxxv,  f.  17, 
1889. 
Potomac  formation:  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 
Carpolithus  drupaeformis  HoUick.    Trans.  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci.,  vol.  xvi, 
p.  154,  pi.  xi,  f.  4,  4fl,  1897. 
Clay  marl  (Upper  Cretaceous) :  Cliffwood,  New  Jersey. 
Carpolithus  fasciculatus  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  265,  pi.  cxxxiv,  f.  1, 
1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 
Carpolithus  floribimdus  2fewby.    Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  133,  pi.  xlvi, 
f,  17-21,  1895  [1896], 
Amboy  clay :  Woodbridge,  New  Jersey. 
Carpolithus  geminatus  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  267,  pi.  cxxxiv,  f.  10, 
1889. 
Potomac  formation:  Near  Dutch  Gap  Canal,  V^irginia. 
Carpolithus  Harveyi  Font.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  xvi,  p.  278, 
pi.  xliii,  f.  3, 1893. 
Trinity  division:  Glenrose,  Texas. 
Carpolithus  hirsutus  Newby.    Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  134,  pi.  xlvi,  f. 
14, 14a,  1895  [1896]. 

Amboy  clay:  Woodbridge,  New  Jersey. 

Cretaceous :  Marthas  Vineyard. 
Carpolithus  latus  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  269,  pi.  cxxxv,  f.  3, 1889. 

Potomac  formation:  Near  Dutch  Gap  Canal,  Virginia. 
Carpolithus  mucronatus  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  270,  pi.  cxxxvi,  f.  15, 
1889. 

Potomac  formation:  Near  Brooke,  Virginia. 
Carpolithus  obovatus  Font.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  xvi,  p.  278, 
pi.  xliii,  f.  5,  1893. 
Trinity  division :  Glenrose,  Texas. 
Carpolithus  ovaeformis  Newby.    ^1.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  134,  pi.  xlvi, 
f.  15,  16,  1895  [1896]. 
Amboy  clay:  Woodbridge,  New  Jersey. 


KNOWLTON.] 

Carpolit 

42,  189 
Anib 

Carpolit 

Potoi 

Carpolit] 

1882  [If 
Larar 

Carpolitl 

8,  1889. 
Poton 

Carpolith 
11-14J  c 

PotOffi 

Can 
Koota; 

Carpolithi 

xlvi,  r.  2'. 
Amboj 

Carpolithi 

f.  12,  189; 
Cretac( 
Carya  antic, 
Carya  biliu 
Carya  JJruc 
Carya  eheui 
Carya  Heer 
reux,  An 
[1872].     f; 
Jiighi 
[81 
Green  ; 
Carya  oliva 
Caryu  rostr; 
Carya  veniK 
Carya  verni 
Cnryn  sp.,  1) 

CASSIA  C 

Cassia  Fist 

62-65,  1851 
Green  K 

Cassia  cone 

41,  1859;  I 

1872  [1873] 

Laramie 


KNOWLTON.] 


TERTIARY    PLANTS    OF    NORTH    AMKKICA. 


59 


Carpolithus  pruniformis  Newby.    Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  133,  pi.  xlvi,  f. 
42,  1895  [189()]. 

Ainboy  clay :  Woodbridge,  New  Jersey. 
Carpolithu.-?  sessilis  Font.     Potomac  Fl.,i).  2(J9,  i)l.  cxxxvi,  f.  t»,  1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Near  Dutch  Gap  Canal,  Virjjinia. 

Carpolithus  Bpinosus  Newby.    Pro<;.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  v,  p.  514, 
1882  [1883 J. 
Laramie  group :  Purgatory  lliver.  New  Mexico. 

Carpolithus  ternatus  Font.     Potomac  Fl.,  p.  265,  i)l.  cxxxiv,  f.  2-4,  0, 
8,  1889. 
PotomaQ  formation:  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 

Carpolithus  virginiensis  Font.     Potomac  Fl.,  p.  266,  pi.  cxxxiv,  f. 
11-14;  exxxv,  f.  1,5;  clxviii,  f.  7,  1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Near  ^''elegraph  and  Station  near  Dutch  Gaj) 

Canal,  Virginia. 
Kootanie:  Great  Falls,  Montana. 

Carpolithus  -viroodbridgensis  Newby.    Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  133,  pi. 
xlvi,  1".  22,  1895  [1890]. 
Amboy  clay :  Woodbridge,  New  Jersey. 

Carpolithus  sp.,  Hollick.    Trans.  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci.,  vol.  xii,  p.  38,  pi.  I, 
f.  12,  1892. 
Cretaceous:  Kreischerville,  Stateii  Island. 
Carya  antiquorum  Newby.  =  Hicoria  anti<iuorura. 
Carya  bilinica  (Ung.)  Ett.=Hicoria  juglandiforinis. 
Carya  IJruckmani  Heer.=Hicoria  liruckmani. 
Carya  ehenoides  (Ung.)  Heer.  =  Hicoria  ehenoides. 
Carya  Heerii  (Ett.)  Ileer.    Fl.  Tert.  Ilelv.,  vol.  iii,  \).  93,  1859;  Lesque- 
reux,  Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  289,  1871 
[1872].    [Not  afterwards  recognized  by  Lesquereux.] 

Juglaus  Heerii  Ett.     Foss.  Fl.  v.  Tokay :  Sitzb.  Wieu.  Akad.  vol.  xi,  p.  35, 
[811]  T)l.ii,f..")-7,  18.53. 

Green  Kiver  group?:  Green  River,  Wyoming.? 
Carya  olivivformis  Nutt.  Lx.=Hicoria  pecan. 
Carya  rostrata  ((iopp.)  Scliimi).  =  Llicoria  rostrata. 
Carya  vermontana  Lx.  =  Hicoria  vermontana. 
Carya  verrucosa  Lx.  =  llicoria  verrucosa. 
Carya  sp.,  Dn.  =  llicoria  sp. 

CASSIA  (Tournefort)  Linnreus.     Syst.,  ed.  i,  1735. 

Cassia  Fischeri  Heer.    Fl.  Tert.  Helv.,  n'oI.  iii.  p.  119,  ])1.  cxxxvii.  *'. 
62-05, 1859;  Lx.,  Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  202, 1883. 
Green  Eiver  group:  Florissant,  Colorado. 

Cassia  concinna?  Heer.     Fl.  Tert.  Ilelv.,  vol.  iii,  p.  122,  pi.  cxxxviii,  f. 
41, 1859;  Lx.,  Ann.  Kept.  IJ.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  402, 
1872  [1873] ;  Tert  Fl.,  p.  299,  pi.  11  x,  f.  8,  S«,  1878. 
Laramie  group :  Evanstou,  Wyoming. 


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CATALOfJUE    OF   THE    CKETACEOUS    AND 


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if. 


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Cassia  obtusa  Kh.    ISth  Aim.  Kept.  U.  8.  Geul.  Surv.,  pt.  iii,  p.  731, 
pi.  c,  f.  4,  a,  I8fl8. 

riiyt'ite  formation:  Marsh,  Idaho. 
Cassia  phaseolites  ?  Ung.    Deiikschr.  Wit-u.  Akad.,  vol.  ii,  p.  188,  ]A. 
Ixv,  f.  1-5;  Ixvi,  f.  1-9, 18r)0;  Lx,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  iMus.,  vol.  xi,  p.  Hi, 
1888. 
Miocene:  John  Day  Valley,  Oregon. 
Cassia  polita  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  14G,  1892. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Cassia  problematica  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  146,  pi.  xxxviii,  f.  3, 1892. 

Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
CASTALIA  Salisbury.    In  Ann.  Bot.,  vol.  11,  p.  71, 1805. 
Castalia  sp.  (Lx.)  n.  comb. 

Nyiiiplwa  sp.,  Lx.     I'roc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Miis.,  vol.  x,  p.  45, 1887. 

:  "Mouth  of  Indian  Creek." 

Castalia  sp.,  Ku.    Bull.  (ieol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  8,  p.  133, 1897. 

Laramie  group:  Lance  Creek,  Converse  County,  Wyoming. 
Castalia  sp.,  Kn.     Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  8,  p.  133,  185)7. 

Laramie  group:  Lance  Creek,  Converse  County,  Wyoming. 
Castalia  sp.,  Kn.    Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  8,  p.  140,  1897. 

Laramie  group?:  North  Fork  Dutton  Creek,  Wyoming. 

CASTANEA  Adauson.    Fam.  PI.,  vol.  ii,  p.  375,  1703. 

Castanea  atavina  Ung.    Denkschr.  Wieu.  Akad.,  vol.  ii,  p.  1G4,  j)!. 
xxxi,  f.  5-7, 1850;  Lx.,  Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  247,  pi.  Ii,  f.  2,  1883. 
Miocene:  John  Day  Valley,  Oregon. 
Castanea  castaneeefolia  (Ung.)  n.  comb. 

Fagus  tastaneii^folia  ling.     Chlor.  Prot., p.  104, pi. xxviii,  f.  1, 1847. 

Castanea  Ungeri  Heer.    Phil.  Trans.,  vol.159,  p.  470,  pi,  xlv,  f.  1-3;  xlvi,  f.  8, 

1869;  Lx.,  Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  246,  pi.  Hi,  f.  1,  3-7, 1883. 
Miocene?:  Corral  Hollow,  California;  John  Day  Valley,  Oregon. 
Eocene?:    Alaska;    Cherry   Creek,   Oregon;    Kamloops,    British 
Columbia. 
Castanea  intermedia  Lx.    Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr., 
vol.  i,  p.  386, 1875  [1876] ;  Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv. 
Terr.,  p.  313, 1874  [1876] ;  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  104,  pi.  xxi,  f.  7,  1878. 
Green  Iliver  group :  Middle  Park,  Colorado. 
Castanea  nana?  Elliott.    Lesquereux,  Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xxvii,  p.  365, 

1859  =  Castanea  pumila.  • 

Castanea  pumila  Miller.    Diet.  ed.  8, 1768;  Kn.,  Am.  Geol.,  vol.  xviii, 
p.  371, 1896. 

Castanea  nana?  Elliott.     Lesqnereux,  Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xxvii,  p.  365, 1859. 

Pleistocene? :  Banksof  Mississippi Eiver, near  Columbus,  Kentucky. 
Glacial :  Morgantowu,  West  Virginia. 
Castanea  Ungeri  Heer  =  Castanea  castana'folia. 
,    Castanea  sp.,  Dn.     Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  iv,  sec.  iv,  p.  27,  pi. 
i,  f.  8,  1886  [1887]. 
Canadian  Upper  Laramie:  Souris  River. 


KKOWLTON.] 

Castanei 

Mioc( 

CASTA] 
Castano] 

no.  2,  ]> 
Mioc( 

CASUA] 
Casuarim 

353,  pi. 

Poton 

CATALI 
Catalpa  < 

Caiiad 
Fort  T 

CAUDE2 
Caudez  s] 

Caul 

181 

Dakoti 

CAULER 

[Fucoide 
Ciiulerpitet 
Caulerpit* 

Deles 

374 

Laram 

Caul^rpite 

Delesso 
1872 
Laram  i 

CAULINI 

Caulinites 

ii,f.2-4, 

Pleisto 

Caulinites  f 

Caulinites 

Surv.  Ter 

Livings 

Laram  i< 

Caulinites  s 

CEANOTI 

Ceanothus 

p.  365,  18; 

Pleistoc 

Ceanothus  c 


KNOWLTON.) 


TERTIARY    PLANTS   OF    NORTH    AMKHICA. 


61 


Castanea  sp.,  Ilollick.    Bull.  Torr.  Hot.  Cliil),  vol.  \i.\,  p.  :v.i'2,  ls(»2. 
Miixieiief :  Bri(lj;etou,  New  Je-scy. 

CASTANOPSIS  Spach.     Hist.  Veg.  IMiiin.,  vol.  xi,  p.  I8r>,  184L'. 
Castanopsis  chrysophylloides  Lx.     Mem.  Mus.  Ooiiip.  Zocil.,  vol.  vi, 
no.  2,  ]).  1>,  pi.  ii,  f.  10,  1878. 
Miocene:  (Jlialk  Blutt'H,  California. 

CASUARINA  Linna'us.    Atnoen.  Acad.,  vol.  iv,  p.  14.?,  175!). 
Casuarina  Covillei  Ward.    Fifteenth  Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  Sur\ .,  p. 
35.3,  pi.  iii,  f.  2,  1895. 

Potomac  foruaatiou:  Mount  Vernon,  Virginia. 

CATALPA  Scopoli.    Introd.,  p.  170,  1771. 

Catalpa  crassifolia  Newby.    Later  Extinct  Floras,  p.  56,  1808. 

Canadian  ui)per  Laramie:  Bow  River,  Canada. 

Fort  Union  group:  Yellowstone  River,  Montana. 

CAUDEX  Lesquereux.    Cret.  and  'I'ert.  Fl.,  p.  01,  1883. 
Caudex  spinosus  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  91, 1883. 

Canliuit(^8  Hpinosn  Lx.    Ann.  Rept.  U,  S.  Geol.  auil  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  j).  422, 
1872  [1«73].     . 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 

CAULERPITES   (Brongniart)   Sternberg.    Vers.,  vol.  ii,  p.  2* M 833. 
[Fucoides  §  ix.     Caulerpites  Brongniart,  Hist.  Veg.  Foss.,  p.  72, 1828.] 
Caulerpites  fastigiatus  Sternb.= Sequoia  fastigiata- 
Caulerpites  incrassatus  Lx.    Tert.  Fl.,  p.  40,  pi.  i,  f.  11, 12,  1878. 

DelesHCiia  iucrassata  Lx.    Ann.  Hejit.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  (ieogr.  Snrv.  Timt.,  p. 
374,1872  fl«73]. 
Laramie  group:  Raton  Mountains,  New  Mexico. 
Caulerpites  lingulatus  (Lx.)  u.  comb. 

Delessoria  lingulata  Lx.     Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Snrv.  Terr.,  p.  371, 
1872  [1873] ;  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  41, 1878. 
Laramie  group :  Raton  Mountains,  Xew  Mexico. 

CAULINITES  Brongniart.    Prod.  Hist.  Veg.  Foss.,  p.  115,  1828. 
Caulinites  Beckeri  Lx.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  x,  p.  36,  pi.  i,  f.  3; 
ii,f.2-4,  1887. 

Pleistocene:  Clear  Lake,  California. 
Caulinites  fecundus  Lx.=Onoclea  fecunda. 

Caulinites  sparganioides  Lx.    Ann.  Rept.   TJ.  S.  Geol.  and  (Jeogr. 
Surv.  Terr.,  p.  391,  1872  [1873] ;  Tert.  FL,  p.  99,  pi.  xiv,  f.  4-11,  1878. 

Livingston  beds:  Bozenian  coal  field,  Montana. 

Laramie  group:  Black  Buttes,  Wyoming. 
Caulinites  spinosa  Lx.=Caudex  spinosus. 

CEANOTHUS  Linnteus.     Act.  Soc.  Sci.  Upsal.,  p.  77,  1741. 
Ceanothus!  americanus  ?  L.    Lesquereux.   Am.Journ.Sci.,vol.xxvii, 
p.  365,  1859. 
Pleistocene :  Banks  of  Mississippi  Rivcr,.near  Columbus,  Kentucky. 
Ceanothus  cinnamomoides  Lx.=Zizyphu8cinnamomoide8. 


■;'*:' 


ii 


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CATALOOUE  OF  THE  PRETACEOrS  AND       fBru..  152. 


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CeanothuB  cretaceous  Dn.    Trans.  Hoy.  Soc.  Catiiida,  vol.  i,  sec.  iv, 
p.  28,  pi.  viii,  f.  ;W,  lH8li  [  1883 1. 
Upper  ( M  ctaccous :  Baym  .s  Soniul,  Port  McNeill,  Vancouver  Talaud. 
Ceanotbus  librillosns  Lx.=Zizyplius  Hbrillosus. 

Ceanothus  Meigsii  Lx.    Trans.  Am.  Phil.  Soc,  vol.  xiii,  p.  410,  j>I.  xix, 
f.  5-7, 18(50. 
Eoligniti(!:  Mississippi;  Lagrange,  Tennessee. 
Ceanothus?  sp.,  Dn.    Trans.  Jioy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  viii,  sec.  iv,  p. 
84,  f.  (in  text)  14,  1800  [1801]. 
Eocenef:  North  Fork  Siniilkauieen  River,  British  Columbia. 

CEBATHA  Forskal.    Fl.  .Egypt.,  p.  171,  1775. 
Cebatha  Haydeniana  (Ward)n.  comb. 

CoocnliiB  HiiydonianuH  Wiird.     Bull,  IT.  8.  Oeol.  Snrv.,  no.  37,  p.  100,  pi.  xlvii, 
f.  1-4;  pl.xlviii,  f.  1,  1887. 

Fort  Union  group:  Bnriis's  Ranch  and  Iron  Bluff",  Montana. 

CEDROXYLON  Kraus  in  Schimp.    Trait.  Pal.  Veg.,  vol.  ii,  p.  370, 

1870. 
Cedroxylon  sj).,  Dn.    Rept.  on  Geol.  and  Re,«.  near 40th  Parallel, appen. 

A,  p.  331,  pi.  XV,  f.  1,  1875. 
Lignitic Tertiary :  "Forty-ninth  i)arallel." 

CELASTRINITES  Saporta.     Ann.  sci.  nat.  Hot.,  .5th  ser.,  vol.  iii, 

p.  52,  1805. 
Celastrinites  ambiguus  (Lx.)  n.  comb. 

Celastiinites  lii'vi.t,'.atu8  I.x.    Tert.  FL,  p.  2m,  pi.  xvii,  f.  1(>,  16a,  1878. 
Myrica  ambigna  Lx.    Ann,  Rept.  U,  S,  (ieoL  and  Gcogr,  Surv,  Terr,,  p.  297, 

1871  [1872]. 

Livingston  beds:  Bozeman  coal  field,  Montana. 
Celastrinites  artocarpidioides  Lx.    Tert.  Fl.,  ]>.  268,  pi.  xxxv,  f.  3, 

1878. 

Artocarpidium  olniedimfolinm  ?  Ung.  Lx,     Ann,  Kept.  U.  8.  Geol.  and  Geogr. 
Surv.,  Terr.,  p.  400,  187r{  [1874], 

Denver  group:  Golden,  Colorado. 

Celastrinites   elegans   Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  185,  pi.  xxxi,  f.  0, 

10,  1883. 

Green  River  group:  Floris.sant,  Colorado. 
Celastrinites  lievigatus  Lx.=Cela8trinites  ambiguus. 

CELASTROPHYLLUM  Goppert.  Die  Tertiiirflora  auf  d.  Insel 
Java.,  1854,  p.  52.  [This  name  was  mentioned  as  a  nomen  nudum 
by  Goppert  in  Neues  .Talirb.,  1853,  p.  435,] 

Celastrophyllum  acutidens  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  305,  pi.  clvi,  f.  8, 

1880.  ' 

Potomac  formation :  Near  Brooke,  Virginia. 

Celastrophyllum  angustifolium  Newby.    Fl.  i^mboy  Clays,  p.  100 
pLxiv,f.  8-17,  1805  [1800]. 
Amboy  clay:  Woodbridge,  New  Jersey. 


KlfOWLT.ON.  I 

Celastr< 

f.  3,  18 

Pot( 

Celastrc 

Gelind 

Club,  y 

Cret 

Celastro 

p.  105, 

Amb 

Celastro 

8;  clix, 

Potoi 

Celastro 

Ixii?  f.  i 

1805  [1} 

Amb 

Celastro; 

1802. 

Dako 

Celastro] 

12-14, 1 

Dako 

Ambfl 

Celastro]: 

1802. 

Dakot 

Celastrop 

f.  10;  el; 

Potom 

Celastrop 

1874. 

Magi 

18' 

Dakoti 

Celastrop 

xix,  f.  8; 

Amboj 

Celastrop] 

Surv.,  p. 

Potom ! 

Celastrop] 

3,6;  clx5 

Potoraj 

Celastrop] 

pi.  xlii,  f. 

Amboy 


Km>wi.TnN. 


TKKTIAKY    PLANTS    OF    NORTH    AMEHirA. 


68 


Celastrophyllum  arcinerve   I'ont.     Potomac  FI.,  p.  .'{04,  pi.  cxlvi, 
f.  3, 1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Frederic ksburj;,  Virginia. 
Celastrophyllum  Benedeni  Sap.  and  Mar.    lOssai.  V^ig.  Mariie.s  FTeerH. 
Gelind.,  p.  67,  pi.  x,  f.  (>;  pi.  xii,  f.  1,  2,  1H74;  Hollick,  IJull.  Torr.  liot. 
Clnb,  vol.  xxi,  p.  r.8,  pi.  177,  f. .'{,  4, 1894. 
Cretaceons:  (rlen  Covo,  Long  Island. 
Celastrophyllum  brittonianum  IloUick  in  Kewby.  Fl.  AmboyCla>\s, 
p.  105,  pi.  xliii,  r.  ;i7, 38, 46, 47, 1895  [1896]. 
Amboy  clay :  New  Jersey. 
Celastrophyllum  brcokense  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  305,  ])1.  clviii,  f. 
8;  clix,  f.  7,  1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Virginia. 
Celastrophyllum  crenatum  Ueer.    Fl.  Fo.ss.  Arct.,  vol.  vii,  p.  41,  pi. 
Ixii^  f.  21,  18S;i;  Newby.,  FI.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  99,  pi.  xlviii,  f.  1-19, 
1895  [1896]. 
Amboy  clay:  South  Amboy,  and  Sayreville,  New  Jersey. 
Celastrophyllum  crassipes  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  174,  pi.  Ivii,  f.  6,  7, 
1892. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Celastrophyllum  cretaceum  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr,,  p.  173,  pi.  xxxviii,  f. 
12-14, 1892;  Newby.,  Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  100,pl.xlii,  f.  13,1895  [1896]. 
Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Amboy  clay :  New  Jersey. 
Celastrophyllum  decurrens  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  172,  pi.  xxxvi,  f.  1, 
1892. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Celastrophyllum  denticulatum  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  306,  pi.  clxix, 
f.  10;  clxxii,  f.  7,  1889. 

Potomac  formation :  Baltimore,  Maryland. 
Celastrophyllum  ensifolium  Lx.    Cret.  FL,  p.  108,  pi.  xxi,  f.  2, 3, 
1874.  > 

Magnolia  ensifolia  Lx.    Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Qeol.  and  Ooogr.  Snrv,  Terr.,  p.  302, 
1871  [1872], 
Dakota  group:  Southern  Kansas. 
Celastrophyllmn  grandifolium  Newby,    Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  104,  pi. 
xix,  f.  8;  xxi,  f.  1-4,  1895  [1896]. 
Amboy  clay :  New  Jersey. 
Celastrophyllum  Hunteri  Ward.    Fifteenth  Ann.  Re])t.  U.  S.  Geol. 
Surv.,  p.  358,  pi.  iv,  f.  9,  1895. 
Potomac  formation :  Mount  Vernon,  Virginia. 
Celastrophyllum  latifolium  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  306,  pi.  clxxii,  f. 
3,6;  clxxiii,  f.  13,  1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Baltimore,  Maryland. 
Celastrophyllum  minus  Hollick  in  Newby.    Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  105, 
pi.  xlii,  f.  51,  52,  1895  [1896]. 
Amboy  clay:  New  Jersey. 


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64 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE  CHETACEOUS  AND 


Ibuix.  162. 


l-;- 


Celastrophyllum  myrsinoides  Lx.    Fl.  J)ak.  <ir,,  p.  174,  pl.  Ivii,  f. 

8,  9,  181)2. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 

Celastrophyllum  Newberryanum  Holli(;k  iii  Newby.    Fl.  Amboy 
Clays,  p.  101,  pl.  xlix,  f.  1-27, 1895  [189GJ;  UoUick,  Tran.s.  :N^.  Y.  Acad. 
Sci.,  vol.  xvi,  p.  133,  pl.  xiv,  f.  1,  1897. 
Amboy  c'ay:  South  Amboy,  Sayreville,  New  Jersey. 
Clay  marl  (Upper  Cretaceous):  Cliffw(X)(l,  ^^ew  Jersey. 
CelastrophyJilum  obliquum  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  (ir.,  p.  173,  pl.  Ivii,  f.  a, 
1892. 
Dakota  group:  Kansas. 

Celastrophyllum  obovatum  Font.    Potomac  Fl,.  p.  307,  pl.  clxxii, 
f.  9,  10,  1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Baltimore,  Maryland. 
Celastrophyllum  obtusidens  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  ,305,  pl.  clvi,  f. 
5,  1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Near  Brooke,  Virginia. 
Celastrophyllum  proteoides  Font.    Potomac  Fl,,  p.  304,  pl.  cxlvi,  f. 
5,  1889. 
Potomac  formation:  Near  Dutch  Gap  Canal,  Virginia. 

Celastrophyllum  robustum  Newby.    Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  103,  pl. 

xlii,  f.  41,  42,1895  [1896], 
Amboy  clay :  New  Jersey. 
Celastrophyllum  spatulatum  Newby.    Fl.  Anilwv  Clays,  p.  103,  pl. 
xlii,  f.  43-45,  1895  [189G]. 
Amboy  clay:  New  Jersey. 

Celastrophyllum  tenuinerve  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  300,  pl.  clxxii, 

f.  2,  1889. 

Potomac  formation:  Baltimore,  Maryland. 

Celastrophyllum  undulatum  Newby.    Fl.  Araboy  Clays,  p.  102,  pl. 
xxxviii,  f.  1-3,  1895  [1896]. 
Ar..Doy  clay:  Woodbridge,  Sayreville,  New  Jersey. 

CELASTRUS  Liuuicus.    Gen.,  ed.  i,  p.  59,  1737. 

Celastrus  alnifolius  Ward.    Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  8urv.,  no.  37,  p.  80,  ])!. 
xxxv,  f.  1,  2,  1887. 
Fort  Union  group:  liurns's  Eauch,  Montana. 
Celastrus  arctica  Heer.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol,  vii,  p.  40,  jd,  Ixi, f.  5r/,  5e, 
1883;  Newby.,  Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  98,  pl.  xlii,  t  8-18,  1895  [189GJ. 
Amboy  clay:  South  Amboy,  New  Jersey. 

Celastrus  borealis  Ileer.     V\.  Foss.  Alaska,  p.  37,  pl.  x,  f.  4,  1869. 
l^ocenc?:  Port  Grab ivm,  Alaska. 

Celastrus  curvinervis  Ward.    Bull.  U.  8.  Geol,8urv.,  no.  37,  p.  82, 
pi.  xxxvi,  f.  3,  4, 1887. 

Fort  Unioi  group:  Burns's  Uamli,  Montana. 


K^(owLTo^ 

Celasti 

pi.  xs 

For 

Celastr 

2-4,-1 

Grei 

Celastn 

Den 

Celastn 

f.  63,  1 

Gree 

Celastru 

pl-  XXX 

Fort 

Celastrui 

Greei 

Celastruc 

Pt.  iii,  p 

Payet 

Celastrus 

pl.  xxxv 

Fort  I 

Celastrus 

P-  80,  pi. 

Fort  U 

Celastrus 

pl.  xxxiv, 

Fort  Ui 

Celastrus? 

f.  4,  1892. 

Cretace( 

Celastrus  s 

Montauj 

CELTIS  To 
Celtis  brev 
f-  4,  5,  186J 
Foligniti 
Celtis  McC( 
1883. 
Green  Ki 
but  err 
Celtis?  ovata 
Celtis  parvij 
[1883|. 
Tertiary : 
Bull.  15; 


KNOWLTON.] 


TERTIARY    PLANTS    OP   NORTH    AMERICA. 


65 


Celastrus  ferrugineus  Ward.    Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  37,  p.  78, 
pi.  xxxiv,  f.  1-4,  1887. 
Fort  Union  group :  Burns's  Banch,  Iron  Bluff',  Montana. 
Celastrus  firazinifolius  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  184,  pi.  xxxiii,  f. 
2-4;  pi.  xl,  f.  10,1883. 
Green  River  group :  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Celastrus  Gaudini  Lx.     Bull.  Mus.  Com  p.  Zool.,  vol.  xvi,  p.  54,  188S. 

Denver  group:  Golden,  Colorado. 
Celastrus  Greithianus  Heer.    Fl.  Tert.  Helv.,  vol.  iii,  p.  70,  pi.  cxxi, 
f.  03, 1859;  Lx.,  Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  184, 1883. 
Green  River  g^oup :  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Celastrus  grewiopsis  Ward.    Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  37,  p.  81, 
pi.  xxxvi,  f.  2,  1887. 
Fort  Union  group:  Burns's  Ranch,  Montana. 
Celastrus  Lacoei  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  184, 1883. 

Green  River  group :  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Celastrus  Lindgreuii  Kn.    Eighteenth  Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv., 
pt.  iii,  p.  732,  pi.  xcix,  f.  13;  c,  f.  6,  1898. 
Payette  formation :  Idaho  City,  Idaho. 
Celastrus  ovatus  Ward.     Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  37,  p.  81, 
pi.  xxxvi,  f.  1, 1887. 
Fort  Union  group :  Iron  Bluff',  Montana. 
Celastrus  pterospenuoides  Ward.    Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  37, 
p.  80,  pi.  XXXV,  f.  3-0,  1887. 
Fort  Union  group :  Burns's  Ranch  and  Iron  Bluff,  Montana. 
Celastrus  Taurinensis  Wi^rd.    Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  37,  p.  79, 
pi.  xxxiv,  f.  5,  0,  1887. 
Fort  Union  group :  Bull  Mountains;  Burns's  Ranch,  Montana. 
Celastrus?  sp.,  Hollick.    Trans.  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci.,  vol.  xii,  p.  38,  pi.  i, 
f.  4,  1892, 
Cretaceous :  Tottenville,  Staten  Island. 
Celastrus  sp.,  Kn.    Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  viii,  p.  130,  1897. 
Montana  formatio' I :  Harper,  Wyoming. 

CELTIS  Tournefort  ex  Liniiseus.    Gen.,  ed.  i,  p.  337, 1737. 
Celtis  brevifolia  Lx.    Trans.  Am.  Phil.  Soc,  vol.  xiii,  p.  416,  pi.  xx, 
f.  4,  5,  1869. 
Eollgnitic:  Mississippi. 
Celtis  McCoshii  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  163,  pi.  xxxviii,  f.  7,  8, 
1883. 
Green  River  group:  Florissant,  Colorado;  Uinta  County,  formerly 
but  errcneously  called  Randolph  County,  Wyoming. 
Celtis?  ovata  Lx.  =  Ampelophyllum  ovutum. 

Celtis  parvifolia  Newby.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  v,  p.  510, 1882 
[18831. 
Tertiary:  Tongue  Hiver,  Wyoming. 
Bull.  152 5 


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CATALOGUE  OF  THE  CRETACEOUS  AND 


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Celtis  rugosa  Newby.    Proc.  U.  8.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  v,  p.  510, 1882  [1883]. 
Tertiary:  Tongue  River,  Wyoming. 

CEPHALOTAZOFSIS  Fontaine.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  235, 1889. 
Cephalotazopsis  brevifolia  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  238,  pi.  cv,  f.  3; 
cvi,  f.  5;  cvii,  f.  5, 1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Fredericksburg,  near  Dutch  Gap  Canal  and 
near  Potomac  Run,  Virginia. 
Cephalotaxopsis  magnifolia  Font.    Potomac  FL,  p.  336,  pi.  civ,  f.  4, 5 ; 
cv,  f.  1,  2,  4;  cvi,  f.  1,  3;  cvii,  f.  1,  2, 4;  cviii,  f.  1,  3,  4,  1889. 
Horsetown  beds :  Tehama  County,  California. 
Potomac  formation :  Near  Dutch  Gap  Canal  and  Fredericksburg, 
Virginia. 
Cephalotazopsis  microphylla  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  238,  pi.  cviii,  f. 
5;  cix,  f.  9, 1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Fredericksburg  and  near  Dutch  Gap  Canal, 
Virginia. 
Cephalotaxopsis  ramosa  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  237,  pi.  civ,  f.  2, 3; 
cvi,  f.  2, 4 ;  cvii,  f.  3 ;  cviii,  f.  2, 1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Fredericksburg  and  near  Potomac  Run,  Vir- 
ginia. 
Cephalotaxopsis  sp.,  Dn.    Traus.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  x,  sec.  iv,  p. 
89, 1892  [1893]. 
Eootanie:  Anthracite,  British  Columbia. 

Cephalotaxopsis  sp..  Font.    In  Diller  and  Stanton,  Bull.  Geol.  Soc. 
Am.,  vol.  V,  p.  450, 1894. 
Knoxville  beds:  Tehama  County,  California. 

CERCIS  Linnaeus.    Sp.  PI.,  ed.  i,  p.  374, 1753. 

Cercis  borealis  Newby.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  v,  p.  510,  1882 
[1883]. 
Fort  Union  group:  Valley  of  the  Yellowstone  River. 
Cercis  eocenica  Lx.    Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr., 
p.  384, 1872  [1873].    [Not  afterwards  recognized  by  its  author.] 
Laramie  group? :  Erie,  Colorado. 

Cercis  parvifolia  Lx.    Oret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  201,  pi.  xxxi,  f.  5-7, 1883. 

Green  River  group :  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Cercis  truncata  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  237, 1883. 

Fort  Union  group :  Bad  Lands,  Dakota. 

CERCOCARPUS  Humbolt  Bonpland  and  Kunth    Nov.  Gen.  et  Sp., 
vol.  vi,  p.  232, 1823. 

Cercocarpus  antiquus  Lx.    Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  vol.  vi,  no.  2,  p.  37, 
pl.  X,  f.  6-11, 1878;  Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  265,  pi.  xlvB,  f.  2,  1883. 
Miocene :  Table  Mountain,  California. 

CHAM-aiCYPARia  Soach.    Hist.  V^g.,  Phan.,  vol.  xi,  p.  329, 1842. 


KMOWLTON.] 


TERTIARY    PLANTS   OF   NORTH   AMERICA. 


•   67 


Chaxnascjrparis  thyoides  (L.)  B.  S.  P. 

Cupressua  thyoides  L.    Penhallow,  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  2d  set.,  vol.  ii, 
sec.  iv,  p.  73, 1896. 

Pleistocene:  Hew  Jersey. 

CHARA  (Valliant)  Linnaeus.    Gen.  PL,  p.  326, 1737. 
Chara  compressa  Kn.     Bot.  Gaz.,  vol.  xiii,  no.  6,  p.  156,  f.  (in  text) 
1, 2, 1888. 

Eocene :  Wales,  Utah. 
Chara  ?  glomerata  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  135,  pi.  xxi,  f.  12, 1883. 

Green  River  group :  Florissant,  Colorado. 

Chara  Stantoni  Kn.     Bot.  Gaz.,  vol.  xviii,  no.  4,  p.  141,  f.  (in  text)  1-3 
1893. 
Bear  River  formation:  Cookeville,  Utah. 

Chcura  sp.,  Hinde.    Canadian  Journal  [Can.  Institute],  vol.  xv,  p.  399, . 
1878. 
Interglacial :  Scarboro  Heights,  Ontario. 

CHIROFTERIS  Kurr  in  Bronn:  Neues  Jahrb.  f.  Min.  1858,  p.  143, 

1858. 
Chiropteris  spatulata  I^ewby.    Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xli,  p.  199,  pi. 

xiv,  f.  1, 2, 1891. 
Kootanie:  Great  Falls,  Montana. 

Chiropteris  Williamsii  Newby.    Am.  Journ.  Hci.,  vol.  xli,  p.  198,  pi. 
xiv,  f.  10, 11,  1891. 
Kootanie:  Great  Falls,  Montana. 

CHONDRITES  Sternberg.    Vers.,  vol.  ii,  p.  25,  1833. 
Chondrites  bulbosus  Lx.    Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv. 
Terr.,  p.  373,  1872  [1873];  Tert.  FL,  p.  42,  pi.  i,  f.  14, 1878. 
Laramie  group :  Raton  Mountains,  New  Mexico. 
Chondrites  flezuosus  Newby.    Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  34,  pi.  i,  f.  1,  4, 
1895  [1896]. 
Amboy  clay :  New  Jersey.  . 

Chondrites  Heerii  Eichwald.    Geognost.-Palaeontolog.    Bemerk.    ii. 
Halbinsell.  Mangischlak  und  Aleut.  luselu.,  p.  Ill,  pi.  iv,  f.  1, 1871. 
Chondrites  sp.,  Heer.     Fl.  Foss.  Alask.,  p.  21,  pi.  x,  f.  5, 1869. 

Eocene?:  Kachemak  Bay,  Alaska. 

Chondrites  subsimples:  Lx.    Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv. 
Terr.,  p.  373, 1872  [1873] ;  Tert.  FL,  p.  41,  pi.  i,  f.  13, 1878. 
Laramie  group :  Raton  Mountains,  New  Mexico. 
Chondrites  sp.,  Heeri=Chondrites  Heerii. 

CHONDROPH7LLUM  Necker.    Elem.  Hot.,  iii,  p.  347, 1790. 
Chondrophyllum  Nordenskipldi  Heer=nedera  ovalis? 
Condrophyllum  obovatum  Newby.    FL  Amboy  Clays,  p.  118,  pi.  xlii, 
f.  20, 27, 1895  [1896]. 
Amboy  clay :  Woodbridge,  New  Jersey. 


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CATALOGUE  OP  THE  CRETACEOUS  AND 


[BULL.  152. 


Chondrophylliim  orbioulatuxn  Heer.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol .  iii,  abt.  ii,  p. 
115,  pi.  xxxi,  f.  3c;  xxxii,  f.  13, 1874;   HoUick,  Trans.  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci., 
vol.  xu,  p.  35,  pi.  ii,  f.  26, 1892. 
Cretaceous :  Staten  Island. 
Uhondrophyllum  orbiculatum  Heer.    Referred  by  Lesquereux  to  He- 

dera  orbiculata  (Heer)  Lx. 
Chondrophyllum  reticulatum  HoUick.    In  Newby.,  Fl.  Amboy  Clays, 
p.  119,  pi.  xli,  f.  6,  7, 1895  [1896]. 
Amboy  clay :  New  Jersey. 

CINCHONIDIUM,  Unger.    Gen.  et  Sp.  Plant.  Foss.,  p.  430, 1850. 
Cinchonidium  ovals  Lx.    Oret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  229,  pi.  xlviii,  f.  8-106, 
1883. 
Fort  Union  group :  Bad  Lands,  Dakota. 

CINNAMOMUM  Blume.    Bijdr.,  568. 

Cinnamomum  afELne  Lx.    Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xlv,  p.  206, 1869;  Tert. 
Fl.,  p.  219,  pi.  xxxvii,  f.  1-6,  7,  1878. 

Cinnanaomum  missiBBippiense  Lx.    Trans.  Am.  Phil.  Soc,  voL  xiii,  p.  418, 

pi.  xix,  f.  2,  1869. 
Cinnamomam  polymorphum  Al.  Br.  Lx.    Tert.  Fl.,  p.  221,  pi.  xxxvii,  f.  6 

[nouf.l0],1878. 
Cinnamomum  Roseinussleri  Heer  in  Lx.  Ann.  Kept.  op.  oit.,  p.  379, 1872  [1873] ; 
Tert.  FL,  p.  221, 1878. 
Montana  group :  CoalvUle,  Utah. 
Denver  beds:  Golden?,  South  Park,  Colorado. 
Laramie  group:  Durango,  Marshalls,  Colorado;  ?  Baton  Mountains, 
New  Mexico;  Black  Buttes,  Wyoming;  I  Carbon, Wyoming ;  Cor- 
rall  Hollow,  California. 

Oinnamomum  afflne  Lx.    Ward,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  3urv.,  no.  37,  p.  50, 
pi.  xxiv,  f.  3-5, 1887.    [Non  Lx.]=Ficus  sp. 
Laramie  group :  Black  Buttes,  Wyoming. 

Cinnamomum  canadense  Dn.    Trans.  Boy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  iii, 
sec.  iv,  p.  13,  pi.  iv,  f.  7, 1885  [1886]. 
Mill  Creek  series :  Mill  Creek  ? 

Cinnamomum  crassipes  Lx.    Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xxvii,  p.  361, 1859. 
:  Belliugham  Bay. 

Cinnamomum  ellipsoideum  Sap.  and  Mar.    M^m.  I'Acad.  Boy.  d*. 
Belgique,  vol.  xli,  p.  61,  pi.  ix,  f.  7-9,  1878;  Lx.,  Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  105, 
pi.  Ii,  f.  8,  9,  1892. 
Dakota  group:  Kansas. 

Cinnamomum  ellipticum  Kn.    Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  105,  p.  54, 
1893. 

C'iunamomum  polymorphuia  Al.  Br.  Lx.    Tert.  Fl.,  p.  221,  pi.  xxxvii,  f.  10  [non 
f.  6,  which  =  C.  afflne,  q.  v.],  1878. 
Livingston  beds:  Bozeman  coal  field,  Montana. 


KNOWLTON.l 


TERTIARY    PLANTS   OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


69 


Cinnamomum  Heerii  Lx.  Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xxvii,  p.  361, 1859; 
Trans.  Am.  Phil.  Soc,  vol.  xiii,  p.  431,  pi.  xxiii,  f.  12, 1869;  Cret.  Fl.,  p. 
84,  pi.  xxviii,  f.  11,  1874;  Cret.  and  Tert.  FL,  p.  54;  Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p. 
105,  pi,  XV,  f.  1, 1892. 

Daphnogene  Heerii  Lx.    Ann.  Rept.  U.  H.  Geol.  and  Oeogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  343, 
1874  [1876J. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 

?:  Nanaimo. 

Amboy  clay?:  South  Amboy,  New  Jersey.? 

Cinnamomum  intermedium  N  ewby.    Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  89,  pi.  xxix, 
f.  1-8,  10,  1895  [1896]. 
Amboy  clay :  Woodbridge,  Sayreville,  New  Jersey. 

Cinnamomum  lanceolatum?  (Ung.)  Heer.    Fl.  Tert.  Helv.,  vol.  ii,  p. 
86,  pi.  xciii,  f.  6-11, 1856;  Lx.,  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  219,  pi.  xxxvi,  f.  12,  1878. 
[Non  Ward,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  37,  p.  49,  pi.  xxiv,  f.  2, 1887.] 
Daphnogene  lanceolata  Ung.    Gen.  et  8p.,  p.  424,  1850. 
Laramie  group:  Evanston,  Wyoming? 

:  Upper  Eanab  Valley,  Utah. 

Cinnamomum  lanceolatum  (Ung.)  Heer.   Ward = Cinnamomum  Wardii. 
Cinnamomum  Marioni  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  106,  pi.  li,  f.  6, 7,  1892. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Cinnamomum  mississippiense  Lx.= Cinnamomum  afflne. 
Cinnamomum  novae-angliae  Lx.     Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xxxii,  p.  360, 
1861 ;  Geol.  Vt.,  vol.  ii,  p.  716,  f.  148,  1861. 

?  Brandon,  Vermont. 

Cinnamomum  polymorphum= Cinnamomum  affine. 
Cinnamomum  poly raorphum= Cinnamomum  ellipticum. 
Cinnamomum  BossmiiHsleri=Cinnamomum  affine. 

Cinnamomum  Scheuchzeri  Heer.  Fl.  Tert.  Helv.,  vol.  ii,  p.  85,  pi. 
xci,  f.  4-22;  pi.  xcii;  pi.  xciii,  f.  1,  5, 1856;  Lx.,  Cret.  Fl.,  p.  83,  pi.  xxx, 
f.  2, 3, 1874 ;  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  220,  pi.  xxxviii,  f.  8, 1878;  Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  104, 
pi.  xi,  f.  4,  1892. 

Daphnogene  cretacea  Lx.    Ann.  Rept.  U.  8.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Siirv.  Terr., 
p.343, 1874  [1876]. 
Laramie  group:  Bozeman  coal  field,  Montana. 
Dakota  group:  Kansas;  New  Ulm,  Minnesota. 
Eocene?:  Lassen  County,  California. 

Cinnamomum  sezannense  Watlet.    PI.  Foss.  d.  Bassin  d.  Paris,  p. 
175,  pi.  60,  f.  2,  1866;  Lx.,  Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  107,  pi.  xii,  f.  6,  7,  1892. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 

Cretaceous:  Glen  Cove  and  Sea  Cliff,  Long  Island;  Port  McNeill, 
Vancouver  Island. 

Cinnamomum  Wardii  nom.  nov. 

Cinnamomum  lanceolatum  (Ung.)  Hoer.    Ward,  Bull.  U.  8.  Geol.  Surv.,  no. 
37,  p.  49,  pi.  xxiv,  f.  2, 1887.     [Nou  Lx.] 

Laramie  group :  Hodges  Pass,  Wyoming. 


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70 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE  CRETACEOUS  AND 


(Bru.  152. 


Cinnamomum?  sp.,  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  viii,  sec.  iv,  p. 
«4,  f.  (in  text)  15,  1890. 
Eocene:  North  Fork  Similkameen  River,  British  Columbia. 
Cinnamomum  sp.,  Hollick.    Bull.  Torr.  Bot.  Club,  vol.  six.  p.  332, 
1892. 
Miocene?:  Bridgeton,  New  Jersey. 
Cinnamomum  sp.,  Kn.    Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  viii,  p.  145,  1897. 
Fort  Union  group:  Black  Buttes,  Wyoming. 

CISSITES  Heer.    Phyll.  Cr('it.  d.  Nebraska,  p.  19,  Ziirich,  1866. 
CiBBites  acerifolius  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  163,  pi.  Iviii,  f.  1,  1892. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Cissites  acuminatus  Lx.    Bull.  U.  8.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr., 
vol.  i,  p.  396, 1875  [1876];  Ann.  Rept.  U.  8.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  8urv. 
Terr.,  p.  353,  pi.  viii,  f.  1,  1874  [1876]. 
Dakota  group :  Fort  Harker,  Kansas. 
Cissites  acutiloba  Hollick.    Bull.  Torr.  Bot.  Olub,  vol.  xxii,  p.  227,  pi. 
237,  f.  3,  1896. 
Dakota  group :  Fort  Harker,  Kansas. 

Cissites  affinis  Lx.    Ann.  Rept.  U.  8.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p. 
352, 1874  [1870];  Cret.  and  Tert.  FL,  p.  67, 188:^ 
Platanns  aflSnis  Lx.    Cret.  Fl.,  p.  71,  pi.  iv,  f.  4, 1874. 

Populites  affinis  Lx.    Ann.  Rept.  U.  8.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  423, 
1872  [1873]. 
Dakota  group :  Salina  Valley,  Kansas. 
Mill  Creek  series:  Mill  Creek;  North  Fork  Old  Man  River. 

Cissites  affinis  ampla  (Dn.)  n,  comb. 

Platanns  affinis  ampla  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  iii,  see.  iv,  p.  12, 
1885  [1886]. 
Mill  Creek  series:  Mill  Creek. 
Cissites  alatus  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  160,  pi.  xxiii,  f.  6, 1892. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Cissites  Brownii  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  162,  pi.  xviii,  f.  11, 1892. 

Dakota  group:  Kansas  and  Minnesota. 
Cissites  crispus  Vel.?    Fl.  Bohm.  Kreidefl.,  pt.  iv,  p.  12  [73],  pi.  iv 
[xxvii|,  f.  6, 1885;  Newby.,  Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  108,  pi.  xlii,  f.  20-23, 
1895  [1896]. 
Amboy  clay;  Woodbridge,  New  Jersey. 
Cissites  cyclopbylla  Lx.= Populites  cyclophyllus. 
Cissites  dentato-lobatus  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  164,  pi.  Ixvi,  f.  4, 1892. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 

Cissites  formosus  lleer.  Fl.  Foss,  Arct.,  vol.  vi,  abt.  ii,  p.  86,  pi. 
xxi,  f.  5-8, 1882;  Lx.,  Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  101,  v^  xxi,  f.  5,  1892;  Newby., 
Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  107,  pi.  xlvii,  f.  1-8, 1895  [1896]. 

Dakota  group:  Kansas. 

Amboy  clay :  New  Jersey. 

Cretaceous:  Dorosis  Island,  Glen  Cove,  Long  Island. 


CISSUll 

Cissus 

p.  n, 

Dak 

Cissus 
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Cissus 
1888. 
Deni 


KNOWLTON.l 


TERTIARY   PLANTS   OP   NORTH   AMERICA. 


71 


Cissitds  harkerianus  Lx.  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr., 
vol.  i,  p.  397,  1875  [1876];  Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv. 
Terr.,  p.  352,  pi.  vii,  f.  1, 2, 1874  [1876]. 

Sassafras  (Araliopsis)  harkeriauam  Lx.     Cret.  Fl.,  p.  81,  \i\.  xi,  1'.  3,  4;  pi. 

xxvii,  f.  2, 1874. 
SassafraH  barkeriaua  Lx.    Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p. 
425, 1872  [1873]. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 

Cissites  Heerii  Lx.    Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  vol.  i,  p. 
396, 1875  [1876] ;  Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  353, 
pl.vi,  f.3,1874[1876]. 
Dakota  group :  Fort  Harker,  Kansas. 

Cissites  ingens  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  159,  pi.  xix,  f.  2, 2a,  1892. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 

Cissites  ingens  parvifolia  Lx.  Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  160,  pi.  Ivii,  f.  3,  4, 
1892. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Cissites  insignis  Heer.    Phyll.  Cr^t.  d.  Nebr.,  p.  19,  pi.  ii,  f.  3, 4, 1866. 

Dakota  group :  Tekamah,  Nebraska. 
Cissites  microphyllus  Lx.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  x,  p.  44,  pi.  iii, 
f.  11, 1887. 

Pleistocene?:  Clear  Lake,  California, 
Cissites  obtusilobus  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  161,  pi.  xxxiii,  f.  5, 1802. 

Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Cissites  obtusuni  Lx.  =  Cissites  salisburi.ncfolius. 
Cissites  platanoidea  Hollick.    Bull.  Torr.  Bot.  Club,  vol.  xxii,  ]>.  226, 
pi.  237,  f.  2, 1895. 

Dakota  group :  Fort  Harker,  Kansas. 
Cissites  populoides  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  162,  pi.  xviii,  f.  12-14, 1892. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Cissites  salisburiaefolius  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  66, 1883. 

Populites  salisburiujfolius  Lx.    Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xlvi,  p.  94, 1868. 
Sassafras  obtusus  Lx.    Aim.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  TeiT.,  p.  424, 

1872  [1873]. 
Cissites  obtiisum  Lx.     Aun.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  aud  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr,,  p.  354, 

1874  [1876]. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas  and  Nebraska. 

CISSUS  Linuieus.    Diss.  Dass.,  p.  6, 1747. 

Cissus  Browniana  Lx.    Geol.  and  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.  Minn.,  vol.  iii, 
p.  17,  pi.  A,  f.  8,  1893. 
Dakota  group:  New  Ulm,  Minnesota. 

Cissus  corylifolia  Lx.  Bull.  Mus.  Coiup.  Zocil.,  vol.  xvi,  p.  52, 1888. 
,    Denver  group :  Golden^  Colorado. 

Cissus  duplicato-serrata  Lx.    Bull.  Mus.  Coiup.  Zocil.,  vol.  xv'^  n.  32, 
1888. 
Denver  group:  Golden,  Colorado. 


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CATALOGUE  OF  THE  CRETACEOUS  AND 


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Cissus  Irevigata  Lx.    Ann.  Kept.  U.  8.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr., 
p.  380,  1872  [1873J;  Tert.  FL,  p.  238,  pi.  xl,  f.  12,  13,  1878. 
Denver  beds:  Golden,  Colorado. 
Arapahoe  beds!:  Sedalia,  Colorado. 
CisBUB  lobato-crenata  Lx.    Ann.  Eept.  U.  8.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv. 
Terr.,  p.  396, 1872  [1873];  Texw  Fl.,  p.  240,  pi.  xli,  f.  1-3, 1878. 
Denver  group:  Golden,  Mount  Bross,  Colorado. 
Laramie  group:  Black  Buttes,  Wyoming. 
CiBBus  parrottiaefolia  Lx.    Bull.  U.  8.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr., 
vol.  i,  p.  388,  1875  [1876];  Ann.  Kept.  U.  8.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv. 
Terr.,  p.  314, 1874  [1876];  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  239.  pi.  xl,  f.  15-17;  pi.  xlii,  f. 
1, 1878. 
Denver  beds :  Golden,  Colorado. 
Green  Biver  group?:  Medicine  Bow,  Wyoming. 
CisBUB  tricuspidata  (Heer)  Lx.    Tert.  Fl.,  p.  240,  pi.  xli,  f.  4-7, 1878. 
Vitis  (Cissus)  tricuspidata  Heer.     Mioc.  Bait.  Fl.,  p,  91,  pi.  xxviii,  f.  18,  19, 
1869;  Lx.,  Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  396, 1872  [1873]. 
Laramie  group:  Black  Buttes,  Wyoming. 

CLADOFHLEBIS   Brougniart.     Tab.  des  generes  de  v^g.  foss.,  p. 

25, 1849. 
CladophlebiB  acuta  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  74,  i)l.  v,  f.  7:  pi.  vii,  f.  G; 
pi.  x,  f.  6,  7;  pi.  xi,  f.  7,  8;  pi.  clxvi,  f.  5, 1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Potomac  Run,  and  Dutch  Gap  Canal,  Virginia. 
CladophlebiB  alata  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  77,  pi.  xix,  f.  5, 1889. 

Potomac  formation:  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 
CladophlebiB  anguBtifolia  Newby.    Am.  Jouru.  Sci.,  vol.  xli,  p.  200, 
pi.  xlv,  f.  8,  1891. 
Kootanie :  Great  Falls,  Montana. 
CladophlebiB  brevipenniB  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  81,  pi.  xxxvi,  f.  1. 
Potomac  formation :  Fishing  hut  above  Dutch  Gap  Canal,  Virginia. 
CladophlebiB  Browniana  (Dunk.)   Seward.  Cat.  Mesoz.   PI.   Brit, 
Mus.  Wealdeu  Fl.,  pt.  i,  p.  99, 1894. 

Pecopteris  Browniana  Dunk.  \Vealdcnbildui\g,  p.  ij,  1846;  Font.,  Potomac 
Fl.,  p.  88,  pi.  xxii,  f.  10, 11 ;  xxiii,  f.  2-7 ;  xxvi,  f.  3, 13, 1889 ;  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat. 
Mus.,  vol.  XV,  p.  492, 1892;  Dn.,  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  x,  sec.  iv,p. 
84,  f.  (in  text)  3, 1892  [1893]. 

Potomac  formation :  Fredericksburg,  Dutch  Gap  Canal,  and  near 

Brooke,  Virginia;  Baltimore,  Maryland. 
Kootanie;  Great  Falls,  Montana;  Anthracite,  British  Columbia. 
CladophlebiB  columbiana  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  xi, 
sec.  iv,  p.  55,  pi.  v,  f.  4,  5,  1893  [1894]. 
Cretaceous:  Vancouver  Island. 
CladophlebiB  constricta  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  08,  pi.  ii,  f.  11;  pi. 
iii,  f.  2;  pi.  vi,  f.  5,  6,  8-14;  pi.  xxi,  f.  9,  13;  pi.  clxix,  f.  2,  1889. 
Kootanie:  Great  Falls,  Montana. 

Potomac  formation:  Fredericksburg,  Brooke  Station,  and  Deep 
Bottom,  Virginia:  Baltimore,  Maryland. 


KNOWLTON. 

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Kootf 
Cladophl( 
1889. 
Poton 

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4,  1889. 
Potom 

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1889. 

Potom 

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1889. 

Potomi 

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Potomf 

Kootau 


KNOWLTON.I 


TERTIARY    PLANTS    OP   NORTH    AMERICA. 


78 


(':■ 


Cladophlebis  crenata  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  75,  pi.  ix,  f.  7-9;  pi.  x, 
f.  1,  2;  pi.  xiii,  f,  1-3;  pi.  xix,  f.  1;  pi.  xx,  f.  6,  188!). 
Potomac  formation :  Fredericksburg,  Brooke  Station,  and  Potomac 
Eiin,  Virginia. 

Cladophlebis  denticulata  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  71,  pi.  iv,  f.  2;  pi. 
vii,  f.  7,  1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Fredericksburg  and  Potomac  Run,  Virginia. 

Cladophlebis  distans  Font.    Potomac  FL,  p.  77,  pi.  xiii,  f.  4, 5,  1889. 
Potomac  Fl. :  Near  Dutch  Gap  Canal,  Virginia. 
Kootanie:  Great  Falls,  Montana. 

Cladophlebis  Dunkeri  (Schimp.)  Seward.    Cat.  Mesoz.  PI.  Brit.  Mus. 
Wealden  Fl.,  pt.  1,  p.  100, 1894. 

Pecopteris  Dunkeri  Scliirap.     Pi.l.  VOg.,  vol.  i,  p.  539,  1869. 
Aspidiuin  Diiukeri  (Schimp.)  Font,     Potomac  FL,  p.  101,  pi.  xxii,  f.  9;  xxv, 
f.  11,  12;  xxvi,  f.  2,  8, 9,  18;  liv,  f.  3,  9,  1889. 
Potomac  formation:  Telegraph  Station,  Dutch  Gap  Canal,   and 

Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 
Knoxville  beds :  Tehama  County,  California. 
Cladophlebis  falcata  Font.    Potomac  FL,  p.  72,  pi.  iv,  f.  8;  pi.  v, 
f.  1-6;  vi,  f.  7;  pi.  vii,  f.  1,  2,  1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 
Kootanie:  Anthracite,  British  Columbia. 
Cladophlebis  heterophylla  Font.     Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  xv, 
p.  493,  pi.  Ixxxiv,  f.  2,  1892. 

Kootanie:  Great  Falls,  Montana. 
Cladophlebis  inaequiloba  Font.    Potomac  FL,  p.  80,  pi.  xxv,  f.  8, 
1889. 
Potomac  formation:  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 

Cladophlebis  inclinata  Font.    Potomac  FL,  p.  76,  pi.  x,  f.  3,  4;  pi. 
XX,  f.  8,  1889. 
Potomac  formation:  Telegraph  station,  Virginia. 
Knoxville  beds:  Tehama  County,  California. 

Cladophlebis  latifolia  Font.    Potomac  FL,  p.  69,  pi.  iii,  f.  1;  pi.  vi,  f. 
4,  1889. 
Potomac  formation:  Baltimore,  Maryland. 

Cladophlebis  oblongifolia  Font.    Potomac  FL,  p.  74,  pi.  vii,  f.  3-5, 
1889. 
Potomac  formation:  Fredericksburg  and  Dutch  Gap  Canal,  Vir- 
ginia. 
Cladophlebis  pachyphylla  Font.    Potomac  FL,  p.  80,  pi.  xxv,  f.  9, 
1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 

Cladophlebis  parva  Font.    Potomac  FL,  p.  73,  pi.  iv,  f.  7;  pi.  vi,  f. 
1-3,1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 
Kootanie:  Great  Falls,  Montana. 


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CATALOfJUE   OP  THE   CRETACEOUS   AND 


I  BULL.  182. 


Cladophlebis  petiolata  Font.     Potomac  Fl.,  p.  80,  pi.  xxii,  f.  8,  1889. 

Potomac  formation:  Dutch  Gap  Canal,  Virginia. 
Cladophlebis  rotundata  Pont.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  78,  pi.  xx,  f.  9,  10, 
1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 
Cladophlebis  spheuopteroides  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  79,  pi.  xxi,  f. 
4,  1889. 
Fishing  hut  above  Dutch  Gap  Canal,  Virginia. 
Cladophlebis  virginiensis  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  70,  pi.  iii,  f.  3-8;  pi. 
iv,  f.  1,  3-6, 1889. 
Potomac  formation:  Fredericksburg.  '    --ginia. 
Cladophlebis  sp.?  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.    t>,  pi.  x,  f.  5, 8j  pi.  xx,  f.  7, 
1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Fredericksburg  and  Potomac  Run,  Virginia. 
Cladophlebis  sp.,  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  77,  pi.  xv,  f.  6;  pi.  xix,  f.  3, 
1889. 
Potomac  formation:  Potomac  Run,  and  near  Brooke  Station,  Vir- 
ginia. 
Cladophlebis  sp..  Font.    Potomac  FL,  ]>.  78,  pi.  xix,  f.  2,  1889. 

Potomac  formation :  Telegraph  station,  Virginia. 
Cladophlebis  sp..  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  81,  pi.  xxvi,  f.  15. 

Potomac  formation :  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 
Cladophlebis  sp.,  Dn,    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  x,  sec.  iv.,  p.  85, 
1892. 
Kootanie:  Anthracite,  British  Columbia. 
Clathropodium  mirabile  (Lx.)  Ward  =  Cycadeoidea  mirabilis. 

CLETHRA  Gronovius  ex  Linnajus.    Syst.,  ed.  i,  1735. 
Clethra  alnifolia  L.    Hollick,  Bull.  Torr.  Bot.  Club,  vol.  xix,  p.  332, 
1892. 
Miocene?:  Bridgeton,  New  Jersey. 

COCCOLOBA  Linnaeus.    Syst.,  ed.  x,  p.  1007,  1759. 
Cocoloba  laevigata  Lx.    Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv. 
Terr.,  p.  387,  1872  |1873];  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  208,  pi.  xxxv,  f.  7, 1878. 
Laramie  group?:  Carbon,  Wyoming. 
Cocculus  De  Candolle.    Syst.,  Veg.  V,  1,  p.  515  =  Cebatha. 
Cocculus  Haydenianus  Ward  =  Cebatha  Haydeniana. 

COLUTEA  (Tournefort)  LinnsBus.    Syst.,  ed.  i,  1735. 

Colutea  Boweniana  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  255,  pi.  Ivii,  f.  4, 1883. 

Miocene?:  Bowen  claim,  California. 
Colutea  primordialis  Heer.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  vi,  abt.  ii,  p.  09,  pi. 
xxvii,  f.  7-11;  Ixiii,  f.  78, 1882;  Lx.,  Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  148,  pi.  xiii,  f.  8,  9, 
1892;  Newby.,  Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  97,  pi.  xix,  f.  4,  5,  1895  [1896J. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Amboy  clay :  Woodbridge,  New  Jersey. 
Cretaceous:  Batons  Neck,  Long  Island. 


ir  . 


KNOWLTON.I 

COMPG 
Compto 

iv,  p.  8 

Mioc 
Oompton 
Comptou 

CONEo 

Potoi 

CONOS] 

abt.  i,  p 

Conospe: 

14, 1889 

PotOE 

Oordiaf  t 

C0RN03 

Comoph] 

10, 1895 

Ambo 

CORNUe 

Oornus  aci 

Corn  us  En 

Cornus  fe 

Nat.  Mu( 

Eocen< 

?  Cornus  ] 

f.  o,  1887 

FortU 

Cornus  Ht 

p.  402, 18 

Laramj 

Cornus  hy 

f.  3,  4, 18( 

Eocene 

Denver 

Larami 

Cornus  im] 

p.  408,  18' 
Corn  II 

1887 

Cornus  inci 

afterwardi 

Laramie 

Cornus  Kel 

vi,  f.  3,  18' 

Miocene 


ENOWLTON. 


TERTIARY    PLANTS   OP   NORTH    AMERICA. 


75 


COMPTONIA  BaDks.    Gtertn.  Fr.  and  Sem.,  vol.  ii,  p.  58,  pi.  xc,  1701. 
Comptonia  coluxnbiana  Dn.    Traus.  Koy.  8oc.  Oanuda,  vol.  viii,  sec. 
iv,  p.  81,  f.  (ill  text)  10, 1890. 
Miocene  t:  North  Similkamen  and  Kamloops,  British  Columbia. 
Gomptonia  cuspidata  Lx.  ===  M3n:ica  cuspidata. 
Comptonia  premissa  Lx.  =  Myrica  premissa. 

CONE  of  Pinusi  sp.,  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  272,  pi.  clxx,  f.  4, 1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Baltimore,  Maryland. 

CONOSPERMITES  Ettingsliaimen.    Sitzb.  Wien.  Akad.,  vol.  Iv, 

abt.  i,  p.  254, 1867. 
ConospermiteB  ellipticus  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  279,  pl.  cxxxviii,  f. 

14, 1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Near  Potomac  Run,  Virginia. 
Cordiat  tilisefolia  Al.  Br.  =  I  icus  tilieefolia. 

CORNOFHTLLUM  Newberry.    Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  119, 1895  [1896]. 
ComophyUum  vetustum  Newby.    Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  119,  pl.  xix,  f. 
10, 1895  [1896]. 
Amboy  clay :  Woodbridge,  New  Jersey. 

CORNUS  (Tournefort)  Linnseus.    Syst.,  ed.  i,  1735. 
Cornus  acuminata  Newby. =Cornus  Newberryi. 
Cornus  Emmonsii  Ward=Cornusimpre88a. 

Cornus  feroz  Ung.    Gen.  et  Sp.  Pl.  Foss.,  p.  441, 1850;  Lx.,  Proc.  U.  S. 
Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  xi,  p.  lil,  1888. 
Eocene  1 :  Cherry  Creek,  Oregon. 
?  Cornus  Foster!  Ward.    Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  37,  p.  54,  pl.  xxv, 
f.  5, 1887. 
Fort  Union  group:  Seven-Mile  Creek,  Montana. 
Cornus  Holmesii  Lx.    Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  ISurv.  Terr., 
p.  402, 1873  [1874].     [Not  afterwards  recognized.] 
Laramie  group?:  Coal  Creek, Colorado. 
Cornus  hyperborea  Herr.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  ii,  abt.  iv,  p.  476,  pl.  1, 
f.  3,  4, 1869;  Lx.,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  xi,  p.  29,  pl.  xv,  f.  3, 1888. 
Eocene?:  Lassen  County,  California. 

Denver  beds:  Mount  Bross, Middle  Park;  North  Denver,  Colorado. 
Laramie  group?  (upper  beds):  Point  of  Rocks,  Wyoming. 

Cornus  impressa  Lx.    Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr., 
p.  408,  1873  [1874] ;  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  243,  pl.  xlii,  f.  3, 1878. 

Cornus  Emmonsii  Ward.     Bull.  U.  8.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  37,  p.  55,  pl.  xxvi,  f.  2, 3, 
1887. 

Cornus  incompletus  Lx.    Am.  Jour.  Sci.,  vol.  xlv,  p.  206,  18()8.    [Not 
afterwards  referred  to  by  its  author.] 
Laramie  group :  Marshalls,  Colorado. 
Cornus  Kelloggii  Lx.    Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  vol.  vi,  no.  2,  p.  23,.pl. 
vi,  f.  3, 1878. 
Miocene :  Chalk  Bluffs,  California. 


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CATALOGUE  OF  THE  CRETACEOUS  AND 


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CornuB  Newberryi  Hollick.  uoni.  nov.    MSS. 

Coruns  acuminata*  Newby.    Lator  Extinct  Floras,  p. 71,  18»>8;  lll.,i)l.  xx, 

t.  2-4, 1878. 
[♦ComusacuminataNowby.     1868.    l'reoccupic<l  by  C.  acuminata  O.  Weber, 

Paleontogr.,  ii,  p.  192.     1852.] 

Comus  obesus  Dn.    T-ias.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  xi,  sec.  iv,  p.  02, 
pi.  ix,  f.  30, 1893  [1894]. 
Upper  Cretaceous:  Vancouver  Colliery,  Vancouver  Island. 
Comus  orbifera  Heer=Cornu8  suborbifeisu 

CornuB  ovaliB  Lx.    Mein.  Mus.  Comp.  Zoiil.,  vol.  vi,  no.  2,  p.  23,  pi.  vi, 
f.  1,  2,  1878. 
Miocene:  Table  Mountain,  California. 
ComuB  platyphylloides  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  126,  pi.  Ixiv,  f.  15, 
1892. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
ComuB  praecox  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  125,  pi.  xxiii,  f.  5, 1892. 

Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
ComuB  rhamnifolia  O.  Web.    Paleontogr.,  vol.  ii,  p.  192,  pi.  iv,  f.  8, 
1852;  Lx.,  Ann.  Kept.  U.  8.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  1871, 
suppl.,  p.  9, 1871  [1872];  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  244,  pi.  Ixii,  f.  0,  1878. 
Laramie  group:  Bozeman  coal  field,  Montana. 
Montana  formation :  Point  of  Bocks,  Wyoming. 

CornuB  S'-uderi  ?  Heer.  Fl.  Tert.  Helv.,  vol.  iii,  p.  27,  pi.  cv,  f.  18-21, 
1859;  Lx.,  Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  293, 
1871  [1872] ;  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  244,  pi.  xlii,  f.  4,  5,  1878. 

Denver  beds:  Golden,  Colorado. 

Montana  formation :  Point  of  Rocks,  Wyoming. 

ComuB  suborbifera  Lx.    Tert.  Fl.,  p.  243,  pL  xlii,  f.  2,  1878. 
Comus  orbifera  Heer,  Lx.    Ann.  Kept.,  op.  cit.,  p.  402,  1873  [1874]. 
Eocene?:  Cook  Inlet,  Alaska. 
Laramie  group :  Golden,  Colorado. 
Comus  sp.,  Penhallow.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  2d  ser.,  vol.  ii, 
sec.  iv,  p.  70, 1896. 
Pleistocene:  Greenville,  New  Jersey. 

CORYLUS  (Tournefort)  Linnams.    Syst.,  ed.  i,  1735. 

Corylus  americana  Walt.    Flora  Caroliniana,  p.  236,  1788;  Newby,, 
Later  Extinct  Floras,  p.  59,  1808. 
Fort   Union   group:    Seven-Mile   Creek,  Montana;  Fort  Union, 

Dakota. 
Canadian  Upper  Laramie:  Porcupine  Creek. 

Corylus  Fosteri  Ward.    Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  37,  p.  29,  pi.  xiii, 
f.  5,  C,  1887. 
Fort  Union  group :  Clear  Creek,  Montana. 

Corylus  grandifolia  Newby.    Later  Extinct  Floras,  p.  59, 1868. 
Fort  Union  group :  Fort  Union,  Dakota. 


KWOWLTON.] 

Corylus 

All 
1 

Eoce 
Fort 
Larai 

Corylus 

105,  18( 
Eocei 

Corylus  i 

Port 
Corylus  i 

Extinct 
Fort 
Da] 
Canai 

CRAT2I 

Crataegus 
1883. 
Green 
Crataegus 
1892. 
Dakot 
Crataegus 
Laran 
Crataegus 
Lx.,  Bui 
Deuve 
Crataegus 
1883;  L3 
1893. 
Dakoti 
Crataegus 
Denve: 
Crataegus 
1888. 
Denvei 

Crataegus 

1882  [188 
Myri( 

Miocen 
Green 

Crataegus 

f.  7-9,  181 
Denver 


KlfOWLTOM.] 


TERTIARY    PLANTS  OP   NORTH    AMERICA. 


77 


Corylna  MacQuarrii  (Forbes)  Heer.    Urwelt  d.  Schweiz,  p.  321,  1805. 
AluitoBf  M'Cjuurrii  Forbes.    Quat.  Joiirn.  Oeol.  Soc,  vol.  vil,  p.  103,  pi.  Iv,  f.  3, 
1851. 
Eoceuef:  Alaska,  Mackenzie  Uiver. 

Fort  Union:  Montana;  Porcupine  Creek,  British  (3olumbia. 
Laramie  {^froupf :  Carbon,  Wyoming. 

Corylus  MacQuarrii  macrophylla  Heer.     Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  i,  p. 
105,  1868;  vol.  ii,  abt.  ii  (Fl.  Fobs.  Alask.),  p. .'«),  pi.  iv,  t'.  0,  7,  1869. 
Eocene?:  Alaska. 

Corylus  orbiculata  Newby.     Later  Extinct  Floras,  p.  58,  1868. 

Fort  Union  group:  Fort  Union,  Dakota. 
Corylus  rostrata  Ait.    Hort.  Kew.,  vol.  iii,  p.  364, 1789;  Newby.,  Later 
Extinct  Floras,  p.  60,  1868. 
Fort  Union  group:    Seven-Mile  Creek,  Montana;    Fort   Union, 

Dakota. 
Canadian  Upper  Laramie :  Porcupine  Creek. 

CRAT^IGUS  (Tournefort)  Linuieus.    Syst.,  ed.  i,  1735. 
Crataegus  acerifolia  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  198,  pi.  xxxvi,  f.  10, 
1883. 
Green  River  group :  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Crataegus  aceroides  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Or.,  p.  143,  pJ.  liv,  f.  S;  pi.  Iv,  f.  1, 
1892. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Crataegus  ?  aequidentata  Lx.    Tert.  Fl.,  p.  297,  pi.  Iviii,  f.  4,  4a,  1878. 

Laramie  group T:  Carbon,  Wyoming. 
Crataegus  antiqua  Heer.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  i,  p.  125,  pi.  1,  f.  1, 2, 1868 ; 
Lx.,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  vol.  xvi,  p.  57,  1888. 
Denver  group:  Golden,  Colorado. 
Crataegus  atavina  Heer.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  vii,  p.  43,  pi.  Ixiv,  f.  11, 
1883 ;  Lx.,  Geol.  and  Nat.  Hist.  8drv.  Minn.,  vol.  iii,  p.  20,  pi.  B,  f.  8, 
1893. 
Dakota  group:  New  Ulm, Minn. 
Crataegus  betulaefolia  Lx.    Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  vol.  xvi,  p.  56, 1888. 

Denver  group :  Golden,  Colorado. 
Crataegus  Engelhardti  Lx.     Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  vol.  xvi,  ]>.  56, 
1888. 
Denver  group :  Golden,  Colorado. 

Crataegus  flavescens  Newby.     Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  v,  p.  507, 
1882  [1883]. 

Myrica  diversifolia  Lx.     Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  148,  pi.  xxv,  f.  6-15,  1883. 
Miocene?  :  Bridge  Creek,  John  Day  Valley,  Oregon. 
Green  River  group :  Florissant,  Colorado. 

Crataegus  Holmesii  Lx.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  x,  p.  43,  pi.  iii, 
f.  7-9,  1887. 
Denver  group :  Silver  Clitt",  Colorado. 


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CATALOGUE  OF  THE  CRETACEOUS  AND 


[bull.  152. 


Crateegus  Lacoei  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  143,  pi.  Ixiv,  f.  14. 1892. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
CratsBgus  lawrenciana  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  142,  pi.  xxxviii,  f.  1, 1892. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Cratsegus  Marcouiana  Lx.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mns.,  vol.  xi,  p.  36,  pi. 
xiv,  f.  2;  pi.  XV,  f.  1,  2,  1888. 

Unknown:  "Fossil  Point,  P.  Y.  Sheet." 
Crataegus  Marcouiana  subintegrifolia  Lx.    Free.  TJ.  S.  Nat  Mus., 
vol.  xi,  p.  36,  pi.  xiv,  f.  2,  1888. 

Unknown:  "Fossil  Point,  P.  Y.  Sheet." 
Crataegus  myricoides  Lx.    Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  vol,  xvi,  p.  56, 1888, 

Denver  group:  Golden,  Colorado. 
Crataegus  tenuinervis  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  142,  pi.  liv,  f.  5-7, 1892. 

Dakota  group:  Kansas. 

CREDNERIA  Zenker.    Beitrage    z.  Naturgeschichte    der   Urwelt, 

p.  15, 1833. 
?  Credneria  daturaefolia  Ward.    BulL  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  37,  p.  97, 
pis.  xlii,  f.  4;  xliii,  xliv,  xiv,  1887. 

Fort  Union  group:  Seven-Mile  Creek,  Montana. 
Credneria  Leconteana  Lx.  =  Protophyllum  Leconteanum. 
Credneria  ?  microphylla  Lx.   Bull.  U.  S.  GeoL  and  Geogr.  Surv .  Terr., 
vol.  i,  p.  397, 1875  [1876]. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 

CTENIS,  Lindley  and  Hutton.    Foss  Fl.  Great  Britain,  vol.  ii,  p.  63, 

1834. 
Ctenis  imbricata  Font.    Potomac  FL.  p.  177,  pi,  cxxxviii,  f.  10-12,1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 

CTENOPHYLLUM  Schimper,     Pal.  V^g.,  vol.  ii.  p.  143, 1870. 
Ctenophyllum  latifolium  Font.    Potomac  FL,  p.  1 75,  pi,  Ixviii,  f.  2, 3, 
1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Fredericksburg,  \'irginia. 

CTENOPTERIS  Brongniart,  in  litt.  Saporta.    Plantes  Jurassiques, 
vol.  i,  p.  351, 1873, 

,  Ctenopteris  angustifolia  Font.    Potomac  FL,  p.  1.50,  pi.  Ixv,  f.  2 ;  Ixvii, 
f.  4, 1889. 

Potomac  formation:  Near  Potomac  Kan,  Virginia. 
Ctenopteris  insignis  Font.     Potomac  Fl.,  p,  1.56,  pi,  Ixi,  f.  4,  5;  Ixii, 
f.  1;  Ixiii,  f.  1,2, 1889. 
Potomac   formation:    Fredericksburg,  and   near  Potomac    Run, 
Virginia, 

Ctenopteris  integrifolia  /ont.    P<)t4>mac  FL,  p.  1.58,  pi.  Ixii,  f.  2 ;  Ixv, 
f.  3,  1889. 

Potomac   formation:    Near  Potomac   Ran,  and   Fredericksburg, 
Virginia. 


KNOWLTON.] 

Ctenopi 
Potc 

Ctenopt 
Poto 

Ctenopt 

f.l;  lx 

Poto 

CUNNI] 

Cunning] 

Newby. 

Amb( 

Clay 

CunningI 

pl.  i,  f.  i 

pi.  xi,  f. 

Clay  1 

CUPRES 

1850. 

Cupressix 

for  1889, 
Tertia 
Cupressin 
vol,  ii,  p. 
Tertiai 
Arkan 
Cupressin 
p.  584,  f. 
Upper 
Cupressin 
p.  49,  pl. 
Potomt 
Cupressini 
173,  pl,  X 

Cupressinc 

",  pl.  iii,  i 
Fort  Ui 

Cupressinc 

Jahr.  189( 

Eocene : 

Cupressino 

C,  pl,  ii,  f. 

Oretace< 

Cupressino 

pl.  ii,  f.  5 J 

Potomac 


zz^» 


^■M\  ,'mm 


u  •<■■< 


KNOWLTON.] 


TERTIARY    PLANTS   OF   NORTH   AMERICA. 


79 


Ctenopteris  longifolia  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  159,  pi.  Ixvii,  f.  5, 1889. 

Potomac  formation :  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 
Ctenopteris  minor  Font.    Potomac  FI.,  p.  157,  pi.  Ixvii,  f.  3,  1889. 

Potomac  formation :  Prederioksburg,  Virginia. 
Ctenopteris  virginiensis  Font     Potomac  FL,  p.  157,  pi.  Ixii,  f.  4;  Ixv, 
f.  1;  Ixvi,  f.  4,  1889. 

Potomac  formation :  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 

CUNNINOHAMITES  Presl.    In  Sternb.,  Vers.,  vol.  ii,  p.  203, 1833. 
Cunninghamites  elegans  (Gorda)  Endl.    Synop.  Conif.,  p.  305, 1847 ; 
Newby.,  Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  48,  pi.  v,  f.  1-7, 1895  [1896J. 
Amboy  clay :  Keyport,  New  Jersey. 
Clay  marl  (Upper  Cretaceous):  Cliffwood,  New  Jersey. 
Cunninghamites  squamosus  Heer.    Kreide  Fl.  v.  Quedlinburg,  p.  9, 
pi.  i,  f.  5-7,  1872;  Hollick,  Trans.  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci.,  vol.  xvi,  p.  129, 
pi.  xi,  f.  3, 1897. 
Clay  marl  (Upper  Cretaceous):  Cliffwood,  New  Jersey. 

CUPRESSINOXYLON  Goppert.    Monogr.  d.  foss.  Conif.,  p.  196, 

1850. 
Cupressinoxylon  arkansanum  Kn.    Ann.  Bept.  Geol.  Surv.  of  Ark. 
for  1889,  vol.  ii,  p.  253,  pi  ix,  f.  1, 2, 1889. 
Tertiary  [Orange  SandJ :  Near  Wittsburg,  Cross  County,  Arkansas. 
Cupressinoxylon  Calli  Kn.    Ann.  Rept.  Geol.  Surv.  of  Ark.  for  1889, 
vol.  ii,  p.  254,  pi.  ix,  f.  3-7,  1889. 
Tertiary:    5i    miles    northwest    of   Gainesville,   Green    County, 
Arkansas. 
Cupressinoxylon?  Bibbinsi  Kn.    Science,  new  ser.,  vol.  iii,  no.  68, 
p.  584,  f.  (in  text)  1-4,  1896. 
Upper  Potomac  formation :  Cape  Sable,  Maryland. 
Cupressinoxylon  columbianum  Kn.    Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  56, 
p.  49,  pi.  iv,  f.  5;  pi.  V,  f.  3,  4;  pi.  vi,  f.  1-5;  pi.  vii,  f.  1,  1888. 
Potomac  formation :  Dutch  Gap  Canal,  James  River,  Virginia. 
Cupressinoxylon  dubium  Cramer.    In  Heer's,  Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol  i,  p. 
173,  pi.  xxxiv,  f.  3;  xxxviii,  f.  1-6,  1868. 

:  Banks  Land. 

Cupressinoxylon  elongatum  Kn.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  xi,  p. 
7,  pi.  iii,  f.  1-4,  1888. 
Fort  Union  group :  Near  Glendive,  Montana. 
Cupressinoxylon  eutreton  Felix.    Zcutschr.  d.  Deutschen  geol.  Gesell. 
Jahr.  1896,  p.  255,  1896. 

Eocene:  Yanceys,  Yellowstone  National  Park. 
Cupressinoxylon  Glasgowi  Kn.     Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  xi,  p. 
6,  pi.  ii,  f.  1-5,  1888. 
Cretaceous?:  Emmet  County,  Iowa. 
Cupressinoxylon  McGS-eei  Kn.    Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  56,  p.  46, 
pi.  ii,  f.  5;  pi.  iii,  f.  1-5,  1888. 
Potomac  formation:  Washington,  District  of  Columbia. 


m 
M 


ti 


">  ? "  I 


«-' 


>  < 


..,'■■>■'■  '■ 


;   ipr 


[M    '. 


'Z  im 


w 


80 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE  CRETACEOUS  AND 


[BULL.  152. 


Cupressinoxylon  polyommatum  Cramer.    In  Heer's  Fl.  Foss.  Arct., 
vol.  i,  p.  172,  pi.  xxxiv,  f.  2a,  ft;  xxxv,  f.  2,  3;  xxxvii,  1868. 

:  Banks  Land. 

Cupressinoxylon  pulchellum  Kn.    Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  no,  56, 
p.  45,  pi.  ii,  f.  1-4,  1889. 
Potomac  formation:  Spring  Hill,  Appomattox  Kiver,  Virginia. 
Cupressinozylcn  pulchrum  Cramer,    In  Heer's  Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol. 
i,  p.  171,  pi.  xxxiv,  f.  1 ;  xxxvi,  f.  6-8,  1868. 

:  Banks  Land. 

Cupressinoxylon  taxodioidesConwentz.    Scliriften  d.  Naturf.  (iesell. 
Danzig,  voL  iv,  p.  124,  1878;  Neues  JaLrb.  f.  1878,  p.  812,  pi.  xiii,  xiv, 
1878. 
Tertiary:  Calistoga,  California. 
Cupressinoxylon  Wardi  Kn.    Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  56,  p.  48, 
pi.  iv,  f.  1-4;  pi.  V,  f.  1,  2,  1888. 
Potomac  formation :  I^ear  Moutello,  District  of  Columbia;  Neabsco 
Creek,  Virginia. 
Cupressinoxylon  sp.,  Kn.    In  Turner,  Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  ii, 
p.  394, 1891. 
Knoxville  beds :  Eagle  Point,  California. 
Cupressoxylon  sp.,  Dn.    Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Kept,  of  Progress  for 
1872-73,  Appeu.  i,  p.  67, 1873. 
Lowei  Cretaceous :  British  Columbia. 

Cupressc xylon  sp.  (a),  Dn.    Kept,  on  Geol.  and  Res.  near  40th  Par- 
allel, Appen,  A,  p.  331,  pi.  xv,  f.  3,  1875. 
Lignit.c  tertiary:  "Forty-ninth  parallel." 
Cupres<»oxylon  sp.  (b),  Dn.    Kept,  on  Geol.  and  Kes.  near  49th  Par- 
allel, Appen.  A,  p.  331,  1875. 
Lignitic  tertiary:  "Forty-ninth  parallel." 
Cupressoxylon  s^).  (c),  Dn.    Kept,  on  Geol.  and  Kes.  near  49th  Par- 
allel, xVppen.  A,  p.  331,  pi.  xv,  f.  4,  1875. 
Lignitic  tertiary :  "  Forty-ninth  parallel." 
Cupressoxylon  sp.  (d),  Dn.    Kept,  on  Geol.  and  Kes.  near  49th  Par- 
allel, Appen.  A,  p.  331,  1875. 
Lignitic  tertiary:  "Forty-ninth  parallel." 
Cupressoxylon  sp.  (e),  Dn.    Kept,  on  Geol.  and  Kes.  near  49th  Par- 
allel, Appen.  A,  p.  331,  pi.  xv,  f.  5, 1875. 
Lignitic  tertiary:  "Forty-ninth  parallel." 
Cupressoxylon  sp.  (f),  Dn.    Kept,  on  Geol.  and  Kes.  near  4iith  Par 
allel,  Appeu.  A,  p.  331,  1875. 
Lignitic  tertiary:  "Forty-ninth  parallel." 
Cupressites  Cookii  Newby.     Later  Extinct  Floras,  p.  9,  1868;  Fl. 
Amboy  Clays,  p.  61,  1895  [1890].    Nomen  nudum. 
Amboy  clay :  New  Jersey. 
Cupressus  thyoides  L.  =  Chumifcyparis  thyoides. 


KNOWLTON 

cyat: 

Cyathe 

F 

Dal 

CYCAl 

Cycade 
1897. 
Pot( 

Cycadei 
vol.  ix, 


Low( 

Cycadec 

13,  189' 

Poto] 

Cycadeo 

p.  14,  I 

Potoi 

Cycadeo: 

87,  1894 

Lowei 

Cycadeoi 

Accad.  1 
Proc.  Bi 

Cyci 
Bern 
Cyci 
Tysc 
Potoni 

Cycadeoi< 

12,  1897. 

Potonii 

Cycadeoic 

p.  86, 189 
Zami 

2df 
NeluE 
Clath 
Cyciu 

V,  t< 

Unknot 

Cycadeoid 

Hist.,  Tor 

lower  ( 

Bull. 


KNOWLTON.] 


TERTIARY  PLANTS  OF  NORTH  AMERICA. 


81 


C7ATHEITES  Goppert.    Syst.  Fil.  Foss.,  p.  319,  1836. 
Cyatheites?  nebraskana  (Heer)  u.  comb. 

Pecopteris  nobraskana  Heer.    Saport.a,  Fl.  Foss.  d.  Suzanne,  p.  332,  f.  (in 
text)  8,  1868;  Lx.,  Cret.  FL,  p.  46,  pi.  xxx,  f.  126,  1874. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 

C7CADEOIDEA  Buckhmd.    Proc.  Geol.  Soc.  London,  vol.  i,  p. 80, 1827. 
Cycadeoidea  Bibbinsi  Ward.    Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  vol.  xi,  p.  15, 
1897. 
Potomac  formation :  Maryland. 
Cycadeoidea  dacotensis  (McBride)  Ward.     Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash., 
vol.  ix,  p.  86,  1894. 

Bennettites  d.acotensis  McBride.    Am.  Geol.,  vol.  xii,  p.  249,  pi.  xi,  f.  1,  2, 
«         1893;  Bull.  Lab.  Nat.  Hist.  State  Univ.  of  Iowa,  vol.  ii,  p.  391,  pi.  xii,  f. 

1,  2,  1893. 
Lower  Cretaceous :  Minnekahta  Station,  South  Dakota. 
Cycadeoidea  Fontaineana  Ward.    Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  vol.  xi,  p. 
13,  1897. 
Potomac  formation :  Maryland. 
Cycadeoidea  G-oucheriana  Ward.    Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  vol.  xi, 
p.  14,  1897. 
Potomac  formation :  Maryland. 
Cycadeoidea  Jenneyana  Ward.    Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  vol.  ix,  p. 
87,  1894. 
Lower  Cretaceous:  Near  Eapid  City,  South  Dakota. 

Cycadeoidea  marylandica  (Font.)  Cap.  and  Solms.  Mem.  Real. 
Acca<l.  Sci.  Ist.  Bologna,  ser.  v,  torn,  ii,  p.  179, 180,  180, 1892;  Ward, 
Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  vol.  ix,  p.  86, 1894. 

Cycas  sp.,  Tyson.     First  Kept.  State  Agric  Chem.  Mrt.,  p.  42,  1860. 

Benuettites  sp..  Car.    Trans.  Linn.  Soc.  Lond.,  vol.  xxvi,  p.  708,  1870. 

Cycadeoidea  sp.,  Font.    Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xvii,  p.  157,  1879. 

Tysonia  miirylandica  Font.     Potomac  Fl.,  p.  193,  pi.  clxxiv-clxxx,  1889. 

Potomac  formation :  Maryland. 

Cycadeoidea  McGeeana  Ward.    Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  vol.  xi,  p. 
12,  1897. 
Potomac  formation :  Maryland. 
Cycadeoidea  inirabili.s  (Lx.)  Ward.    Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  vol.  ix, 
p.  86, 1894. 

Zamiostrobusf  mirabilis  Lx.     Bnll.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Snrv.  Terr.,  vol.  i, 

2d  ser.,  no.  .5,  p.  383, 1875  [1876] ;  Tort.  Fl.  p.  70,  pi.  xliii,  f.  1, 1878. 
Nelnmbiinn  .James.     Science,  vol.  iii,  p.  434, 1884. 
Clathropodium  mirabilo  (Lx.)  Ward.     Science,  vol.  iii,  p.  532, 1884. 
Cycadeoidea  Zamiostrobus  Solms.    Mom.  Real.  Accad.  Sci.  Ist.  Bologna,  ser. 
V,  toiM.ii,p.210, 1892. 
Unknown:  Golden, Colorado. 
Cycadeoidea  munita    Cragin.     I'ull.  Washburn  (Jollegi*  Lab.  Xat. 
Hist.,  Topeka,  Kans.,  vol.  ii,  ]).  (>.">,  !889. 
Lower  Cretacoous:  B'^'^idere,  Kansas. 
Bull.  152 6 


V  V 


i:» 


4'-.: 


S2 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE  CRETACEOUS  AND 


[hull.  152. 


KNOWLTO 


m 


I 


Cycadeoidea  Tysoniana  Ward.    Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  vol.  xi,  p.  11, 

1897. 

Potomac  formation :  Maryland. 

Cycadeoidea  Uhleri  Ward.    Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  vol.  xi,  p.  14, 

1897. 
Potomac  formation :  Maryland. 
Cycadeoidea  Zamiostrobus  Solms= Cycadeoidea  mirabilis. 
Cycadeoidea  sp.,  Font. = Cycadeoidea  marylandica. 

.    CYCADEOSPERMUM  Saporta.     PI.  Jurass.,  vol.  ii,  p.  235, 1875. 
Cycadeospermu^  acuttuu  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  270,  pi.  cxxxv,  f. 

12,  1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Potomac  Kun,  Virginia. 

Cycadesopenuum  angustum  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  271,  pi.  cxxxv, 
f.  20, 1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Near  Potomac  Eun,  Virginia. 
Cycadeospermum   (Dioonites)    columbianus  Dn.=Dioouite8  columbi- 

anus. 
Cycadeospennum  columnare  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  31,  pi.  xliv,  f.  7, 
8,  1891. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 

Cycadeospermum  ellipticum  Font.    Potomac  FL,  p.  271,  pi.  cxxxv, 
f.  19,  1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Near  Dutch  Gap  Canal  and  Fredericksburg, 
Virginia. 
Cycadeospermum  lineatum  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  30,  pi.  i,  f.  14, 1891. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Cycadeospermum  obovatum  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  270,  pi.  cxxxv, 
f.  13,  1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Near  Potomac  Run,  Virginia. 

Cycadeospermum  rotundatum  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  271,  pi.  cxxxvi, 
f.  12,  1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Kankeys,  Virginia. 
Trinity  division,  Gleuroso,  Texas. 
Cycadeospermum  spatulatum  Font.    Potomac  FL,  p.  271,  pL  cxxxv, 
i:  11,  21,  1889. 
Potomac  formation:  Near  Potomac  Run,  Virginia. 

CYCADINOCARPUS  Schimper.    Pal.  V.-g.,  vol.  ii,  p.  208,  1870. 

CycadinocarpuB  circularie  Newby.    Fl,  Amboy  Clays,  !>.  46,  pi.  xlvi, 
f.  1-4,  1895  1 1890]. 

Amboy  clay:  Woodbridge,  New  .Jersey. 

CYCADITES  Buckhmd.    GeoL  and  MineraL,  vol.  i,  p.  49(),  1836. 
Cycadites  pungens  Lx.     Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  30,  pi.  ii,  f.  6,  1892. 
Dakota  Group:  Kansas. 


Cycad 
pLi, 


Cycas  { 
CYPE 


Cypera 

1870. 
C 


tCyper 

C; 

Plioi 

Cyperac 

1870. 


Cyperac 

1870. 

Cy 
I 

Eocei 

Cyperac: 

Cyi 

Greei 

Rai 

Cyperaci 

Cyi 

:r, 

Eocei 

C3rperaci 

<-'yp 
hi 

Kootii 

Cyperacii 

Kort  \ 
Cyperites 

Cyperitcs  < 

Cyperites 


I 


KNOWLTON.) 


TERTIARY   PLANTS   OF   NORTH   AMERICA. 


83 


Cycadites  unjiga  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Gannda,  vol.  i,  sec.  iv,  ]>.  20, 
pi.  i,  f.  2,  2a,  1882  [1883]. 
:  Pine  River  Forks,  Table  Mountain,  and  Peace  River,  North- 
west Territory. 

Cycas  sp.,  Tyson =Cycadeoidea  luarylai.dica. 

C7PERACITES  Schimper.    Pal.  V«>g.,  vol.  ii,  p.  412,  1870. 

[Cyperites  Lindl.  and  Hntt.  Foss.  Fl.  Gr.  Brit.,  vol.  i,  p.  1124,  1831-1833  = 
Lepidodeuilron.  Cyperites  Heer.  Fl.  Tert.  Helv.,  vol.  i,  p.  75,  1855  = 
Cyporacites.] 

Cyperacites  angustior  (Al.  Br.)  Schiinp.    Pal.  Viig.,  vol.  ii,  p.  414, 
1870. 

Cyperites  angustior  Al.  Br.    In  Stizenberger,  VerHtincrung,  p.  75,  1851;  Lx., 
Ann.  Rept.  U.  8.  Gool.  and  Geogr.  Snrv.  Tort.,  p.  403,  1872  [1873].      [Not 
afterwards  mentioned  by  Lesciuereux.] 
? :  Elk  Creek,  Yellowstone  National  Park. 

?  Cyperacites  boiealis  (Heer)  n.  comb. 

Cyperites  borealis?  Heer.   Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  i,  p.  96,  pi.  xlv,  f.  3, 1868;  Lx., 
Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  x,  p.  36, 1887. 
Pliocene?:  Apple  garth  Canyon. 

Cyperacites  canaliculatus  (Heer)  Schimp,    Pal.  Y^g.,  vol.  ii,  p.  415, 
1870. 

Cyperites  oaualiculatus  Heer.     Fl.  Tert.  Helv.,  vol.  i,  p.  77,  pi.  xxviii,  f.  5, 
1855 ;  Lx.,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  x,  p.  36, 1887. 
? :  Near  Strahlenberg,  TJtah. 

Cyperacites  paucinervis  (Hee> )  Schimp.    Pal.  V6g.,  vol.  ii,  p.  414, 
1870. 

Cyperites  paucinervis  Heer.     Fl.  Tert.  Helv.,  vol.  i,  p.  79,  pi.  xxix,  f.  4, 1855; 
Dn.,  Trans.  Hoy.  Soc.  Canada,  2d  ser.,  vol.  i,  sec.  iv,  p.  144, 1895  [1896]. 
Eocene:  Stanley  Park,  British  Columbia. 

Cyperacites  Haydenii  (Lx.)  n.  comb. 

Cyperites  Haydenii  Lx.     Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  ji.  140.  pi.  xxiii,  f.  l-3o,  1883. 

Green  River  Group :  Uinta  ('ounty,  formerly  but  erroneously  called 
Randolph  County,  Wyoming. 

Cyperacites?  sp.  (Dn.)  n.  comb. 

Cyperites ?  sp.,  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  (Janada,  vol.  viii,  sec.  iv,  p.  90,  f.  (iu  text) 
31, 1890. 
Eocene?:  Similkameen  Yalley,  British  Columbia. 

Cyperacites  sp.  (Dn.)  n.  comb. 

Cyperites  sp.,  Dn.  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  x,  fee.  iv,  p.  91,  f.  (in  text) 
16,  1892. 

Kootanie:  Anthracite!  British  Columbia. 

Cyperacites  sp.,  Ku.     Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol,  viii,  p.  145,  1807. 

Kort  Union  group:  Black  Buttes,  Wyoming, 
Cyperites  borealis  Heer = Cyperacites  borealis. 
Cyperites  canaliculatus  Heer = Cyperacites  canaliculatus. 
Cyperites  angustior  Al.  Br. = Cyperacites  angustior. 


l-r 


4 

{ 


i 


* 


■s  '•  - 


84 


CATALOGUE  OP  THE  CRETACEOUS  AND 


[Bl'LL.  1&2. 


Cyperites  Deucalionis  Heer.  Fl.  Tert.  Helv.,  vol.  i,  p.  78,  pi.  xxix, 
f.  1 ;  pi.  xxvi, f.  r^b]  XXX,  f.  3h,  1855;  Lx.,  Ann.  Kept.!!.  S.Geol. and 
Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  285, 1871  [1872].  [Not  afterwards  recognized 
by  Lesquereux.] 

Eocene?:  Barrell  Springs,  Wj'oming. 

Cyperites  Haydenii  Lx.=Cyperacites  Haydenii. 

Cyperites  paucinervis  Heer=Cyperacite8  paucinervis. 

Cyperites  sp.,  Dn.=Cyperacite3  sp. 

CYPERUS  (Micheli)  Linnaeus.    Syst.,  ed.  i,  1735. 

Cypenia  !  Braunianus  ?  Heer.    Fl.  Tert.  Helv.,  vol.  i,  p.  72,  pi.  xxii,  f. 

0;  pi.  xxvii,  f.  4-7,  1855;   Lx.,  Ann.  Eept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr. 

Surv.  Terr.,  p.  285,  1871    [1872].     [Not  afterwards  mentioned  by 

Lesquereux.] 
Eocene?:  Barrell  Springs,  Wyoming? 
Oyperus  Cbavanensis  "Heer"  =  Cyperus  Chavannesi. 

Cyperus  Chavannesi  Heer.    Fl.  Tert.  Helv.,  vol.  i,  p.  72,  pi.  xxii,  f.  7 ; 

xxviii,  f.  1, 1855. 

C'yperus  Cbavanensis  Heor.    Lesquereux,  Ann.  Rept.  II.  S.  (teol.  and  Geogr. 
Surv.  Terr.,  p.  291, 1871  [1872] ;  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  92,  pi.  ix,  f.  1, 2, 1878. 
Green  River  j^roup :  Green  River  Station,  Wyoming. 
Laramie  group?:  Evanston,  Wyoming. 

Cyperus  sp.,  Ku.    Am.  G  eol.,  vol.  xviii,  p.  371, 1896. 
Glacial :  Morgantowu,  West  Virginia. 

Cyperus  sp.,  Kn.    Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  viii,  p.  133, 1897. 
Laramie  group:  Lance  Creek,  Converse  County,  Wyoming. 

CYTISUS  liiunteus.     Syst.,  ed.  i,  1735. 

Csrtisus  flonssantianus  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  200,  pi.  xxxix,  f.  14, 
1883. 
Green  River  group :  Florissant,  Colorado. 

Cytisus  modestus  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  200,  pi.  xxxix,  f.  9-11, 

1883. 
Green  River  grouj) :  l^'lorisaaut,  Colorado. 

CZEKANOWSKIA  Heer.     Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  iv,  abt.  ii,  p.  70, 1876. 

Czekanowskia  capillaiis  Newby.    Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  61,  pi.  ix,  f. 
14-16, 1S95  [1890]. 
Amboy  clay :  Woodbridge,  New  Jersey. 

DALBERG-IA  Linmcus.  f.     Suppl.,  p.  52,  1781. 

Dalbergia  apiculata  Newby.    Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  90,  pi.  xlii,  f.  17-10, 
1S95[1896.] 
Amboy  clay:  Woodbridge,  New  Jersey. 
Dalbergia  cuneifoUa  Heer.    Fl.  Tert,  Helv.,  vol.  iii,  p.  104,  pi.  exxxiii, 
f.  20,  1859;  Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  ]>.  200,  pi.  xxxiv,  f.  6,  7,  1883. 
Green  River  group :  Florissant,  Colorado. 


1 


i 


KNOWLTON.l 


TERTIARY  PLANTS  OP  NORTH  AMERICA. 


85 


Dalbergia  hyperborea  Heer.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct,  vol.  vi,  abt.  ii,  p.  102, 
pi.  xxvl,  f.  4a,  1882;  Hollick,  Trans.  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci.,  vol.  xi,  p.  7, 
pi.  iv,  f.  7, 1892. 
Cretacecus:  Tottenville,  Staten  Island. 

Dalbergia  Rinkiana  Heer.    Fl.  Foc-^t.  Arct.,  vol.  vi,  abt.  ii,  p.  102, 
pi.  xxvi,  f.  1-3,  1882;  Hollick,  Trans.  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci.,  vol.  xii,  j).  230, 
pi.  vi,  f.  4,  5,  1893. 
Cretaceous:  Brookly:!  x"^ew  York;  Lloyds  Neck,  Long  Island. 

DAMMARA  Gsertner.    Fruct.,  vol.  ii,  p.  100, 1791. 

Dammara  borealis  Heer.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  vi,  abt.  ii,  p.  54,  pi. 
xxxvii,  f.  5,  1882;  Newby.,  Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  40,  pi.  x,  f.  8,  1895 
[1896];  Hollick,  Trans.  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci.,  vol.  xii,  p.  31,  pi.  i,  f.  17, 1892. 
Amboy  clay :  No  location. 
Cretaceous:  Tottenville,  Staten  Island. 
Dammara  microlepis  Heer,  Newby.  =  Juniperus  macilenta. 

Dammara  (?)  clifiwoodensis  Hollick.    Trans.  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci.,  vol. 
xvi,  p.  128,  pi.  xi,  f.  5-8,  1897. 
Clay  marl  (Up})er  cretaceous):  Clittwood,  New  Jersey. 

DAMMARITES  Presl.     In  Sternberg,  Vers.,  vol.  ii,  p.  203, 1833. 
Dammarites  caudatus  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  32,  pi.  i,  f.  9, 10, 1892. 

Podozaiuit.'s  camlattis  Lx.     Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  29, 1883. 

PfMlozamiti  s  priplougns  Lx.     Cret.  and  Tert.  FL,  p.  29, 1883. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 

Dammarites  dubius  Dn      Trans.  Koy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  xi,  sec.  iv,  p. 
56,  pL  vi,  f.  8, 1893  [1894,. 

Upper  Cretaceotts :  Nanaiino. 

Dammarites  emazeinatus  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  f.  33,  pi.  i,  f,  11, 1892. 

Podozamites  emars:   iirus  i-^-     <^"ret  anil  Tort,  Kl.,  p.  2\l,  1883. 

Dakota  srroup :  Kansas 

DAPHNOGENE  T^nger      Syn  p.  PI.  Foss.,  \>.  227, 1845. 
Daphnogeneaoglica?  Ht'^-i     F"  Terf  Helv.,  vol.  iii,  p.  315, 1859;  Lx.. 

Ann.  Rept.,  o{»,  cit..  p.  4»i.  .^IIJ ;  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  222,  pi.  xxxvii,  /. 

9,1878. 

Denver  group:  Gr-tten,  CMBMill^ 
Daplinogene  cretacea     x,  =  Ctenamomura  Scbt'iichzeri. 
Uaplniogent'  elegans  K  it.  Ward  =  Diospyros  licoidea. 
l)a|)hnogene  Heerii  Lx.  =  Cinnamomum  Heerii. 
Daplinogene  lanceolata  Ung.  =Cinnamoinum  lanceolatum. 

DAPHNOFHYLLUM  Heer.     Neue  Dcnkschr.  Bdiw.  Oes.,  vol.  xxiii, 
p. 17, 1869. 

Daphnophyllum  angustifoUnni  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  dr.,  p.  U8,  pi.  xxxvi,  f. 
8,  1892. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 


A  ^ 


I 


8fi 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE  CRETACEOUS  AND 


[BULL.  152. 


Daphnophyllum  dakotense  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  99,  pi.  li.  f.  1-4; 

pi.  lii,  f.  1,  1892. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Daphnophyllum  sp.,  Lx.    Rept.  on  Clay  in  N.  J.,  p.  29, 1878=  f 
Amboy  clay :  3ayreville,  New  Jersey. 

DAVALLtA  Smith.    Mem.  Act.  Turin,  vol.  v,  p.  414, 1791. 
Davallia  (Stenoloma)  tenuifolia  Sw.    Dawsou,  Kept  on  Geol.  and 
Res.  in  Vic.  49th  Parallel,  Appen.  A,  p.  329, 1876. 
Canadian  Upper  Laramie:  Porcupine  Creek. 

DAVALLITES  Dawson.    Trans.   Roy.   Soc.  Canada,  vol.  i,  sec.  iv, 

p.  25,  1882  [1883]. 
Davallites  Richardsoni  Du.    Trans.  Roy  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  i,  sec.  iv, 

p.  25,  pi.  v,  f.  18-18^;,  1882  [1883]. 
Upper  Cretaceous :  Protection  Island. 

DELESSERIA  Lam.    Ann.  Mus.,  vol.  xx,  p.  122, 1813. 
Delesseria  fulva  Lx.    Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Gtol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr., 
p.  376, 1872  [1873];  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  39,  pL  ;,  i.  10,  1878. 
Laramie  group:  Golden,  Colorado. 
Delesseria  incrassata  Lx.  =  Caulerpites  incrasaatus. 
Delesseria  ligulata  Lx.= Caulerpites  ligulatus. 

DEWALQUEA  Saporta  and  Marion.    M6m.  cour.  et  des  Sav.  stran- 
gers de  I'Acadoraie,  vol.  xxxvii,  p.  55, 1874. 

Dewalquea  dakotensis  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  211,  pi.  lix,  f.  5,  0, 1892. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 

Dewalquea  grlinlandica  Heer?    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,vol.  vi,abt.  ii,p.  87,  pi. 
xxix,  f.  18,  19;  xliv,  f.  11,  1882;  Newby,  Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  129,  pi. 
xli,f.2,3,12,1895[1896]. 
Amboy  clay:  New  Jersey. 

Dewalquea  Haldemiana  (Deb.)  Sap.  and  Mar.    Essal,  p.  60,  pi.  7, 
f.  1,  2, 1874;   Lx.,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  x,  p.  46,  1887;  Hollick, 
Trans  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci.,  vol.  xii,  p.  36,  pi.  ii,  f.  10, 2a,  1892. 
Cretaceous:  Upper  Kanab  Valley,  Utali;  Staten  Island. 
Dewalquea  insiguis  Hos.  and  v.  d.  Marck.    Paheontogr.,  vol.  xxvi,  p. 
172  [48  of  reprint],  pi.  32, 33, 34, 1880;  Hollick,  Trans.  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci., 
vol.  xii,  p.  36,  pi.  i,  f.  9, 1892. 
Cretaceous:  Statcu  Island. 

Dewalquea  primordialis  Lx.    Geol.  and  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.  Minn.,  vol. 
iii,p.  18,pl.A,f.  10,1893. 
Dakota  group:  New  Uhn,  Minnesota. 

Eewaiquea  trifoliata  Newby.    Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  129,  pi.  xxii,  f.  4-7, 

1895  [1896]. 
Amboy  clay :  Woodbridge,  New  Jersey. 


KNOWI.TON.] 


TERTIARY  PLANTS  <)P  NORTH  A.MKI.'K'A. 


87 


mCKSONIA  PruHl.     I'terid.,  p.  13.".,  is;{(;. 

Dicksonia  munda  Dii.    Trans.  Hoy.  Soc.  Canudii,  vol.  iii,  hm;.  iv,  p.  11, 
pl.iii,f.5,r)«,  1885[1880J. 
Mill  Creek  series:  Mill  Creeii. 
Dicksonia  sp.,  l)n.    Trans.  Hoy.  Hoc.  Canada,  vol.  iii,  sec.  iv,  p. ."»,  iss.l 
[188«J. 
Kootanie :  Miirtin  Creek,  British  Cohnnbia. 

DIOONITES.  Miqnel.    Tijdschr.  v.  Wis- en  ^at.-Wetens.,  vol.  iv,  p. 

211  (7  of  reprint),  1851. 
Dioonites  borealis  Dn.    Tran.s.  Roy.  Soe.  C/iUiada,  vol.  i,  sec.  iv,  p.  l'4, 
pl.iiijf.  37,  1882(1883]. 
Lower  Cretaceous!:  Willow  Creek,  Northwest  Territory. 
Kootanie:  Martin  Creek  and  Canmore,  British  Columbia. 
Dioonites  Buchianus  (Ett.)  Born.     Oiff.  Reste  d.  Lettenkohlen}.T. 
Thiiringens,  p.  67,  18.56;    Pont.,   Potomac  Fl.,  p.  182,  pi.  Ixviii,  f.  1 ; 
Ixix,  f.  1,3;  Ixx,  f.  2,3;   Ixxi,  1".  1;   Ixxii,  f.  1,  2;  Ixxiii,  1. 1-3;    Ixxiv, 
f.  1-3,  1889. 

Pterophylhiin  Bucbianum  Ett.     Fl.  d.  Woaldonb.,  p.  21, 1852. 
Potomac  formation :  James  Kiver,  Trciits  Reach,  Dutch  (Jap  Canal, 

Kankeys,  and  near  Telegraph  Station,  Virginia. 
Trinity  division :  Glenrose,  Texas. 
Diodnites  Buchianus  angustifolius  Font.    Potomac  l*'l.,  )>.  185,  pi. 
Ixvii,  f.  6;  Ixviii,  f.  4;  Ixxi,  f.  2,  1889. 

Potomac  formation :  Dutch  (laj*,  Kankeys,  and  Occoquan,  Virginia. 
Trinity  division:  Glenrose,  Texas. 
Horsetown  beds:  8hasta  County,  California. 
Diobnites  Buchianus  obtusifolius   Font.     Potomac  Fl.,  p.  184,  pi. 
clxviii,  f.  3,  1889. 

Potomac  formation:  Dutch  Gaj)  Cannl,  Virginia. 
Dioonites  Buchianus  rarinervis  Font.    Proc.  U.  tS.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  xvi, 
p.  204,  pi.  XXX vi,  f.  3, 4, 1893. 
Trinity  division.  Glenrose,  Texas. 
Knoxville  beds:  Tehama  County,  California. 
Dioonites  columbianus   Dn.     Trans.  Koy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  x,  sec. 
iv,  p.  91,  1892  [1893]. 

Cycadcospernmm  (Dioonites)  CGlnmbianus  Dn.     Geol.  Surv.  Ciniulii,  Kept, 
of  Progress  for  1872-73,  Ai)pen.  i,  p.  ()!»,  pi.  i,  f.  1-12, 1S7.3. 
Lower  Cretaceous:  Skidtgate  Channel,  Queen  Charlotte  Island. 
Dioonites  Dunkerianus   (G<;pp.)   Miq.     Tijdschr.  v.  Wis    en  Nat.- 
Watens.,  vol.  iv,  p.  212,  18.51 ;  T  ont.  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  xvi, 
p.  265,  pi.  xxxvi,  f.  12;  xxxvii,  f.  1, 189;{. 
Trinity  division :  (ilenrose,  Texas. 
Horsetown  beds:  Shasta  County,  California. 

DIOSCOREA  Plumier  ex  Linuicus.     Gen.,  ed.  i,  p.  .'JOG,  1 737. 
Dioscorea?  cretacea  Lx.    Cret.  Fl,,  p,  56,  pi.  xxviii,  f,  10,  1874. 
Dakota  group:  Western  Kansas. 


■It  '<  ■'^<.l    aB,i'  "■  .  ' 


■1  .• 


■;••■:-■   m''' 


88 


CATALOGUE    OP   THE    CRETACKOU8    AND 


[BULL.  152. 


'a   „   • 


DIOSPYROS  Liiniums.    (Jeii,,ed.  i,  p.  143,  1737. 
Diospyros  alaskana  Schimi).     Pal.  V6g.,  vol.  ii,  p.  949, 1872. 

T/iospyroH  lauci folia*  Lx.     Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  nnd  Googr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p. 
293,1871  [1872];  Heor,  None  Denkschr.,  vol.xxi,p.8,pl.i,  f.  10-12;  pi.  ii,f. 
1-3, 1865. 
[•Preoccupied.] 
Eocene!:  Alaska;  Cherry  Creek,  Oregon;  Belliiigham  Bay. 
Laramie  group?:  Evaiistou,  Wyoming. 
Diospyros  ambigua  Lx.     Cret.  and  Tert.  1'^.,  p.  GO;  Fl.  Bak.  Or.,  p. 

110,  1892. 

Diospyros  ancops  Lx.     Cret.  Fl.,  p.  89,  pi.  vi,  f.  6, 1874. 

Quercus  ancepa  Lx.    Am.  Joiiin.  Sci.,  vol.  xivi,  p.  9(),  1868.     [I>.  anccpg  prcoc 
cupied  l)y  sp.  of  Heer.] 
Dakota  group :  Nebraska. 
Diospyros  anceps  Heer.    Fl.  Tert.  llelv.,  vol.  iii,  p.  12,  pi.  cii,  f.  IS- 
IS, 1859;  Lx.,  Proc,  U.  8.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  v,  p.  448,  1882  [1883 j. 
Eocene?:  Cook  Inlet,  Alaska. 
Diospyros  anceps  Lx.==  Diospyros  ambigua, 

Diospyros  apiculata    Lx.     Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  110,  pi.  xiv,  f.  3,  1S92; 
Hollick,  Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  vii,  p.  13, 1895, 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Cretaceous :  Marthas  Vineyard. 
Diospyros  brachysepala  Al.  Br.    Neues  Jahrb.    f.  Min.  1845,  p.  170, 
1845;  Lx.,  Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Gfogr.  Surv.  Terr,,  p.  394, 1872 
[1873];  Tert.  Fl.,p.  232,  pi.  xl,  f.  7-10;  ')1.  xliii,  f,  6,  1878. 

Rhamnus  iniequalis  Lx.    Ann,  Rept.,  op.  nit.,  p.  405, 1873  [1874]  ;  Tort.  Fl,,  p, 
279,  pi.  Iii,  f.  16, 1878. 
Laramie  group:   Golden,  Sand  Creek,  Sedalia,  Colorado;   Black 

Buttes  and  Hodges  Pass,  Wyoming. 
Fort  Union  group:  Yellowstone  River,  Montana. 
Green  River  group :  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Montana  formation?:  Point  of  Rocks,  Wyoming, 
Diospyros?  celastroides  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  113,  pi,  xx,  f,  7,  1892. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Diospyros  Copeana  Lx.    Ann.  Rept,  U.  S. « leol.  and  Geogr,  Surv. 
Terr.,  p.  414,  1873  [1874];  Tert,  FL,  p.  232,  pi,  xl,  f.  11,  1878. 
Green  River  group :  Elko  Station,  Nevada. 
Diospyros  eminens    Dn.     Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  xi,,  sec.  iv, 
p.  62,  pi,  X,  f.  40,  1893  [1894]. 
Upper  Cretaceous:  Port  McNeill,  Vancouver  Island, 
Diospyros?  ficoidea  Lx.    Bull,  U,  S.  Geol,  and  Geogr,  Surv.  Terr,, 
vol,  i,  p.  387, 1875  [1870] ;  Ann.  Rept.,  op.  cit.,  p,  314, 1874  [1876] ;  Tort, 
FL,  p.  231,  pi.  xl,  f,  5,  6,  1878;  Ward,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  37, 
p.  105,  pi.  xlix,  f.  3,  4, 1887. 

Daphnogcne  elegaus  Wat.     Ward,  Bull,  U,  S.  Geol,  Surv.,  no.  37,  p.  51,  pi.  xxv, 
f.  1, 1?87. 

Fort  Union  group:  Clear  Creek  and  Burns  Ranch,  Montana 
Laramie  group:  Black  Buttes  and  Hodges  Pass,  Wyoming. 


KNOWLTON. 

Diospyr 

Diospy] 

pi.  iii, 

?  Diosp] 

pi.  xli; 

Fort 

Diospyx 

1866; 

boy  CI 

Dak 

Cret 

Ami 

Diospyr 

(ieol.  a 

Dak< 

Diospyr 

Dak.G 

vol.  XX 

Dak( 

Cretf 

Diospyrc 

f.  1,  18J 

Dakc 

Diospyrc 

1869;  1 

[1872]. 

Eocei 

Diospyrc 

iv,  p.  2« 

Uppt) 

Diospyvx 

35,  18.'^' 

Mioce 

Diospyro 

PI.  Foss 

lix,  f.  13 

Cal: 

p- 
Laran 

Diospyroi 

pL  X,  f.  - 

Upper 

Diospyroi 

Appen.  . 

Lignit 

Diijlazium 


KNOWLTON.) 


TERTIARY    PLANTS    OF    NOIM'H    AMKUICA. 


89 


Dinapyros  hincifolia  IiX.=:I)i(Mi)yro8  aliiskana. 

DiospyroB  nitida  Dn.    Trans.  Koy.  Soc.  Caiuula,  vol.  i,  sec.  iv,  p.  132, 
pi.  lii,  f.  10,  1882  11883J. 

:  Peace  River,  Northwest  Territory. 

?Diospyros  obtusata  Ward.     Hull.  V.  8.  (leol.  Surv.,  tio.  37,  p.  105, 
pi.  xlix,  f.  5,  1887. 
Fort  Union  f?rou[»:  Seven-Mile  Creek.  Montana. 
DiospyroB  primaeva  lleer.     Phyll.  Cr<'t.  d.  Nebr.,  j).  10,  ]>].  i,  f.  <>,  7, 
l8G(i;  Lx.,  Fl.  Dak.  (ir.,  p.  109,  pi.  xx,  f.  1-.'J,  1892;  Newby.,  Fl.  Am- 
boy  Clays,  p.  124,  pi.  xxx,  f.  1-5,  1895  [1890]. 
Dakota  group:  Nebraska  and  Kansas. 
Cretaceous :  Glen  Cove,  Long  Island. 
Amboy  clay :  South  Amboy,  New  Jersey. 
DiospyroB  pseudoancepB  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  Ill,  pi.  xxii,  f.  1, 1892; 
(ieol.  and  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.  Minn.,  vol.  iii,  ]>.  17,  pi.  B,  f.  G,  1893. 
Dakota  grouj):  Kansas;  New  Ulm,  Minnesota. 
Diospyros  rotundifolia  Lx.    Cret.  Fl.,  p.  89,  pi.  xxx,  f.  1,  1874;  Fl. 
Dak.  Gr.,  p.  112,  i»l.  xvii  f.  8-11, 1892;  H,.llick,  Bull.  Terr.  Bot.  Club, 
vol.  xxi,  )..  -yS,  pi    '79,  f.  2,  1894. 
Dakota  gnuip:  V  estern  Kansas. 
Cretaceous:  Glen  < 'ove.  Long  Island. 
Diospyros  Steenstrupi?  lieer.     Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  vii,  p.  32,  pi.  Ixiv, 
f.  1,  1883;  Lx.,  Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  HI,  pi.  xvi,  f.  9,  1H92. 
Dakota  group     Kansas;  Staten  lslan<l  • 
Diospyros  stenosepala  Heer.    Fl.  Foss.  Alask.,  \).  35,  pi.  viii,  f.  7,  8, 
1809;  Lx.,  Ann.  li^i\^L  U.  8.  Geol.  and  Geogr,  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  290, 1871 
[1872]. 
Eocene?:  Alaska;  Snake  River,  Yellowstone  National  Park. 
Diospyros  vancouverensis  Dn.    Trans.  Roy  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  i,  sec. 
iv,  p.  "^  pi.  viii,  f.  32, 188:;  [1883]. 

Up])ti  T'etaceous:  Nanainio;  Port  McNeill,  Vancouver  Island. 
Diospy  -cs  virginiana  Turneri  Lx.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol  xi,  jr. 
35,  18>  - 
Miocene:  Contra  Costa,  California. 
Diospyros  Wodani  Ung.    Gen.  et  Sp.  PI.  Foss.,  p.  435,  1850;  Syll. 
PI.  Foss.,  pt.  iii,  p.  27,  pi.  ix,  f.  10-12,  1859;  Lx.,  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  233,  pi. 
lix,  f.  13,  1878. 

Calycites  hexaphylla  Lx.    Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.   and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr., 
p.  402,  1872  [1873]. 

Laramie  group ? :  Evanston,  Wyoming. 
Diospyros  (calyx)  Dn.    Trans.  Koy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  xi,  sec.  iv,  p.  02, 
pi.  x,  f.  41,  1893  11894]. 
Ui)per  Cretaceous:  Port  McNeill,  Vancouver  Island. 
Diospyros  sp.,   Dn.    Kept,  on   Geol.  and  lies,  near  49th  Parallel, 
Appen.  A,  p.  330,  1875. 

Lignitic  Tertiary:  Porcupine  Creek. 
Diiilazium  Muelleri?  Heer,  Lx.=:Aspleniuni  Crossii. 


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DISTICHIXTM  Bruchmao  Schimper  and  GUmbel.     Bryol.  Europ. 

Fobs.,  p.  18-20, 1846. 
Distichiuxn  capillacenm  Bruch.  and  Schimp.    Fenhallow,  Trans.  Boy. 
Soc.  Canada,  2d  ser.,  vol.  ii,  sec.  iv,  p.  62, 1896. 
Pleistocene :  Long  r  rta^e,  Missinaibi  Biver. 
DOMBEYOPSIS  Ungc. .    Steiermiirkische  Zeitschr.  Oratz,  vol.  ix,  1 
heft,  p.  47  (t)  [24  of  reprintj,  1848;  Gen.  et  Sp.  PI.  Poss.,  p.  447, 185(». 
Dombeyopsis  {equifolia  Giipp.  Lx.=Ficus  tilisefolia. 
Dombeyopsis  grandifolia?  Ung.    Gen.  et  Sp.  PI.  Foss.,  p.  447,  1850 : 
Lx.,  Ann.  Bept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  404, 1873  [1874] ; 
Tert.  Fl.,  p.  255,  pi.  xlvii,  f.  6, 1878. 
Denver  group:  Gk)Iden,  Golorado. 
Dombeyopsis  obtusa  Lx.     Ann.  Bep,  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv. 
Terr.,  p.  375, 1872  [1873 1 ;  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  255,  pi.  xlvii,  f.  4, 5, 1878. 
Denver  group:  Golden,  Colorado. 
Laramie  group:  Golden,  Coal  Creek,  Colorado. 
Dombeyopsis  obtusiloba  Lx.  var.  ?  =  Menispermites  obtusiloba. 
Dombeyopsis  occidentalis  Lx.  =  Ficus  oc.cidentalis. 
Dombeyopsis  platanoides  Lx.  Tert.,  Fl.  p.  254,  pi.  xlvii,  f.  1, 2, 1878. 
Quercua  platania  var.,  rotnndifolia  Lx.    Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr. 
Surv.  Terr.,  p.  405, 1872  [1873]. 
Laramie  group:  Bozeman  Coal  !tield,  Montana. 
Dombeyopsis  tilitefolia  (Al.  Br.)  Ung.  =  Ficus  tiliiefolia. 
Dombeyopsis  trivialis  Lx.    Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  (ieol.  and  Geogr.  Surv. 
Terr.,  p.  380, 1872  [1873] ;  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  255,  pi.  xlvii,  f.  3, 1878. 
Laramie  group :  Golden,  Colorado. 
DROSERA  Linufeus.    Syst.,  ed.  i,  1735. 

Drosera  rotnndifolia  L.     Dn.  Can.  Nat.,  vol.  iii,  new  ser.,  p.  70, 1868; 
Geol.  Hist.  PI.,  p.  228, 1888. 
Pleistocene:  Greens  Creek  on  Ottawa  River,  Canada. 
DRUF A  Lesquereux.    Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xxxii,  2d  ser.,  p.  360, 1861 . 
Drupa  rhabdosperma  Lx.    Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xxxii,  p.  360,  1861; 
Geol.  Vt.,  vol.  ii,  p.  716,  f.  150, 1861. 

:  Brandon,  Vermont. 

Dryandroides  lignitum  (Ung.)  Ett.  Lx.=Myrica  lignitnm. 

DRYOPHTLLUM  Debey.  Sur  1.  feuilles  Querciforraes  d'Aix-la- 
Cbapelle,  p.  7, 1881. 

DryophyUnm  aquamarum  Ward.    Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  37,  p. 
26,  pi.  X,  f.  2-4, 1887. 
Laramie  group:  Black  Buttes,  Wyoming. 

Dryophyllum  basidentatum  Ward=Quercu8  carbonensis. 

Dryophyllum  Bruneri  Ward = Dry oi)hyllum  subfalcatum. 

DryophyUnm  (Quercus)  crenatnm  Lx.  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr. 
Surv.  Terr.,  vol.  i,  p.  371,  1875  [1876];  Ann.  Rept.  U.  8.  Geol.  and 
Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p,  301, 1874  [1876];  Tert.  Fl.,p.  162,  pi.  Ixii,  f.  10, 
11,1878.  >r        ,1  ,        , 

Montana  formation:  Point  of  Rocks,  Wyoming. 


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TERTIARY    PLANTS    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


91 


Dryophylluiii  elongatum  DQ.=Qnercusoccidenta1is. 
Dryophyllum  falcatmn  Ward.    Bull.  U.  S.  Oeol.  Surv.,  iio.  .37,  ]>.  27, 
pi.  xi,  f.  1, 1887. 
Laramie  group :  Hodges  Pass,  "Wyoming. 
Dryophyllum  (Qnercus)  Holmesii  Lx.=Quercus  Holmeuii. 
Dryophyllum  latifolium  Lx.=  Quercuslatlfolia. 
Dryophyllum  neillianum  Dn.=Quercu8  occidentalis. 
Dryopl^yllilm  occidentale  DD.=Quercus  occidentalis. 
Dryophyllum  primordiale  Lx.=  Quercus  primordialis. 
Dryophyllum  (Qnercus)  salicifolinm  Lx.=  Quercus  Holmesii. 
Dryophyllum  stanleyanum  Dn.    Trans.  Koy.  Soc.  Canada,  2d  ser., 
sec.  iv,  p.  147,  pi.  vii,  f.  13, 1895-96. 
Eocene :  Stanley  Park,  Vancouver,  British  Columbia. 
Dryophyllum  subfalcatum  Lx.    Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Serv. 
Terr.,  vol.  i,  p.  379, 1875;  Ann.  Eept.,  p.  301,  1874  [1876];  Tert.  Fl. 
p.  163,  pi.  Ixiii,  f.  10, 1878. 

Qnercns  gracilis  Newby.     Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Muh.,  vol.  v,  p.  504,  1882  [1883]; 

Plates,  pi.  Ixvii,  f.4  [ined]. 
Dryophyllum  Bnineri  Ward.    Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Snrv.,  no.  37,  p.  27,  pi.  x.,  f.  !>-8, 
1887. 
Montana  formation :  Point  of  Bocks,  Wyoming. 
Laramie  group :  Hodges  Pass,  Wyoming. 
Dryophyllum  sp.,  Dn.=  Quercus  occidentalis. 

DRTOFTERIS  Adansou.    Fam.  PL,  vol.  ii,  p.  20, 1763. 
Dryopteris  angustipinnata  (Font.)  n.  comb. 

Aspidiam  angastipinnatum  Font.     Potomac  Fl.,  p.  98,  pl.xvi,  f.  1,3, 8;  xvii, 
f.  1 ;  xix,  f.  10, 1889. 
Potomac  formation:  Trents  Beach,  Dutch  Gap  Canal,  Freidericks- 
burg,  and  near  Potomac  Bun,  Virginia. 
Dryopteris  angustipinnata  montanense  (Font.)  n.  comb. 

Aspidium  angustipinnatum  montanense  Font.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Muh.,  vol.  xv, 
p.  491,  pi.  Ixxxiv,  f.  1,  Irt,  li.'92. 
Eootanie:  Great  Falls,  Montana. 
Dryopteris  arguta  (Lx.)  n.  comb. 

Lathrroa  arguta  Lx.    Am.  Jonrn.  f)ci.,  vol.  Ixv,  p.  207, 1868. 

Aspidium  Lakesii  (Lx.)  Ku.     Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  vol.  vii;  p.  154, 1892; 

Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  105,  p.  45,  pi.  vi,  f.  1-4, 1893. 
Sphenopteris  Lakesii  Lx.     Tert.  Fl.,  p.  49,  pi.  ii,  f.  1,  la,  187S. 
Sphenopteris  eocenicu  Ett.     Lx.,  Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Ouu^r.  Surv. 

Terr.,  p.  376, 1872  1 1873 J. 
Sphenopteris  membranacea  Lx.     Ann.  Rept.,  up.  cit.,  p.  394,  1873  [1874J ; 
Tert.  Fl.,  p.  50,  pi.  v,  f.  2-3a,  1878. 
Denver  group:  Golden,  Colorado. 
Dryopteris  cystopteroides  (Font.)  n.  comb. 

Aspidium  cystopteroides  Font.     Potomac  Fl.,  p.  99,  pi.  xvi,  f.  2,  1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 
Dryopteris  dentata  (Font.)  n.  comb. 

Aspidium  dentatum  Font.     Potoniiic  Fl.,  p.  102,  pi.  xxv,  f,  6,  7, 14,  15,  1889. 
Potomac  formation:  Dutch  Gap  Canal,  near  Potomac  Bun,  near 
telegraph  station,  Virginia. 


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DryopteriB  elliptica  (Font.)  n.  comb. 

Aspidinm  ellipticum  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  96,  pi.  xiii,  f.  9,  10, 1889. 
Potomac  formation:  Near  Potomac  Run,  near  Brooke,  Virginia. 
DryopteriB  fredericksburgense  (Pont.)  n.comb. 

Aspidiam  fredericksburgense  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  94,  pi.  xi,  f,  1-6;  xii,  f. 
1-6;  xvi,  f.9;  xix,  f.  6, 7, 1889. 
Potomac  formation:  Fredericksburg  and  near  Telegraph  Station, 

Virginia.  , 

Kootanie:  Anthracite,  British  Columbia;  Great  Falls,  Montana. 
DryopteriB  heterophylla  (Font.)  n.  comb. 

Aspidium  heterophylla  Font.    Potomac  FL,  p.  96,  pi.  xiv,  f.  1-5;  xv,f.  1-5, 
1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 
Knoxville  beds:  Tehama  County,  California. 
DryopteriB  idahoensiB  Kn.    Eighteenth  Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv., 
pt.  iii,  p.  721,  pi.  xcix,  f.  i,  2, 1898. 
Payette  formation:  Marsh,  Idaho. 
DryopteriB  Kennerlejri  (Newby.)  n.  comb. 

Aspidium  Kennerleyi  Newby.     Bost.  Journ.  Nat.  Hist.,  vol.  vii,  p.  513, 1863. 

Upper  Cretaceous:  Vancouver  Island  (Dn.). 
Upper  Cretaceoust:  Newcastle  coal,  Vancouver  Island. 
DryopteriB  macrocarpa  (Font.)  n.  comb. 

Aspidium  macrooarpnm  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  103,  pi.  x\rii,  f.  2,  1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Dutch  Gap  Canal,  Virginia. 
DryopteriB  microcarpa  (Font.)  n.  comb. 

Aspidium  microcarpum  Font.     Potomac  FL,  p.  103,  pi.  lix,  f.  2, 12;  Ix,  f.  6, 7, 
1889. 
Potomac  fornmtion :  Near  Potomac  Run,  Virginia. 
DryopteriB  monocarpa  (Font.)  n.  comb. 

Aspidium  monocarpum  Font.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  xv,  p.  490,  pi.  Ixxxiii, 
f.  4-6a ;  pi.  Ixxxiv,  f.  3, 3a,  1892. 
Kootanie:  Great  Falls,  Montana. 
DryopteriB  montaneBe  (Font.)  n.  comb. 

Aspidium  montanenso  Font.     Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  xv,  p.  490,  pl.  Ixxxii, 
f.  1-3 ;  pl.  Ixxxiii,  f.  2-3o,  1892. 
Eootrnie:  Great  Falls,  Montana. 
DryopteriB  oblongifolia  (Font.)  n.comb. 

Aspidium  oblongifolinm  Fout.     Potomac  FL,  p.  100,  pl.  xxi,  f.  5, 1889. 
Potomac  formation:  Near  Potomac  Run,  Virginia. 
DryopteriB  Oeratedi?  (Heer)  n.  comb. 

Aspidium  Oerstedif  Heer.     FL  Foss.  Arct.,vol.vL  abt.  ii,  p.  3U,  pl.  xxxiv, 
f.  3, 4, 1882 ;  Font.,  Potomac  FL,  p.  99,  pl.  xix,  f.  4, 1889. 
Potomac  formation:  Near  Telegraph  Station,  Virginia. 
DryopteriB  parvifolia  (Font.)  n.  comb. 

Aspidium  parvifolium  Font.    Potomac  FL,  p.  100,  pi.  xxi,  f.  6;  xxiv,  f.  8;  xxv, 
f.  10;  xxvi,  f.  1, 14, 16, 17, 1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Fredericksburg,  Dutch  Gh>p  Canal,  Virginia. 
DryopteriB  pinnatifida  (Font.)  n.  comb. 

Apsidium  pinnatifidun.  Font.    Potomac  FL,  p.  101,  pl.  xxi,  f.  16, 1889. 
Potomac  formation:  Bank  near  Brooke,  Virginia. 


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TERTIARY    PLANTS   OF   NORTH   AMERICA. 


98 


Dryopteris  (Lastrea)  polypodioides?  (Ett.)  n.  comb. 

Laatrea  (OoniopteriH)  polypodioides f  (Ett.)  Lesriuereux.    Tert.  FL,  p.  57, 

pi.  iv,  f.  11, 12, 1878. 
Ooniopteris  polypodioides  Ett.  Lesqnereux.     Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and 
Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  394, 1873  [1874]. 
Laramie  group :  Hand  Greek,  Colorado. 
Dryopteris  virginica  (Fout.)  n.  comb. 

Aspidiam  viiginloum  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  97,  pi.  xv,  f.  7 ;  xxi,f.  14. 
Potomac  formation :  Near  Potomac  Bun  and  near  Brooke,  Virginia. 

Dryopteris  sp. 

Aspidlnm  sp.,  Kn.    Ball.  Geol.  Soo.  Am.,  vol.  viii,  p.  140, 1897. 
Laramie  group  f:  North  Fork  Dutton  Creek,  Wyoming. 

ECHITONIUM  Unger.    Syn.  PI.  Foss.,  p.  230,  1845. 
Echitonium  Sophias  O.  Web.    Palseontogr.,  vol.  ii,  p.  187,  pi.  xx,  f. 
17, 1852;  Lx.,  Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xlv,  f.  206, 1868;  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat. 
Mus,,  vol.  X,  p.  41, 1887. 
Laramie  group  f:  Marshall  s,  Colorado. 
1:  White  River,  Dakota. 

EL2IAGNnS  (Tournefort)  Linnaeus.    Syst.,  ed.  i,  1735. 
Elasagnus  in^qualis  Lx.    Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xxvii,  p.  364,  1859; 
Geol.  Tenn.,  p.  428,  pi.  K,  f.  7, 1869. 
Pleistocene f:  Somerville,  Fayette  County,  Tennessee. 

EL2IODENDRON  Jacques  f.    Nova  Acta  Helv.,  vol.  i,  p.  36, 1787. 

Elseodendron  helveticum  Heer.    Fl.  Tert.  Helv.,  vol.  iii,  p.  71,  pi. 
cxxii,  f.  5,  1859;  Lx.,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  v,  p.  449,  1882 
[1883]. 
Eocene  f:  Unga  Island,  Alaska. 
Elssodendron  polymorphum  Ward.    Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  37, 
p.  84,  pi.  xxxviii,  f.  1-7, 1887. 

Fort  Union  group :  Burns  Banch,  Montana. 
Elaeodendron  serrulatum  Ward.    Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  37,  p. 
83,  pi.  xxxvii,  f.  3-5, 1887. 
Fort  Union  group :  Burns  Banch  and  Seven-Mile  Creek,  Montana. 
Elaeodendron  speciosum  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  175,  pi.  xxxvi,  f.  2,  3, 
1892. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 

ELODEA  Michaux.    Fl.  Bor.  Am.,  vol.  i,  p.  20, 1803. 

Elodea  canadensis  ?  Mx.    Penhallow,  Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  i,  p. 
325, 1890. 
Pleistocene :  Boiling  Biver,  Manitoba. 

EMBOTHRITES  Unger.    Gen.  et  Sp.  PI.  Foss.,  p.  428, 1850. 
Embothrites  ?  daphneoides  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tei-t.  Fl.,  p.  51, 1883. 

Embothriam  f  daphneoides  Lx.    Cret.  Fl.,  p.  87,  pi.  xxx,  f.  10, 1874. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Embothrium  f  daphneoides  Lx.  =  Embothrites  f  daphneoides. 


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ENCEPBALARTOFSZS  Fontaine.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  174, 1 889. 
EncephalartopsiB  nervosa  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  174,  pi.  Ixx,  f.  4; 
lxxi,f.3,4;  Ixxii,  f.  3, 4, 1889. 

Potomac  formation:  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 

ENCEPHALARTOS  Lehman.    Pugill.,  vol.  vi,  p.  3, 1834. 
Encephalartos  cretaceus  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  (Jr.,  p.  29,  pi.  i,  f.  12, 1891. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 

ENGELHARDTIA  Leachen.    In  Blume,  Bijdr.,  528, 1825. 
Engelhardtia  ozyptera  Sap.   Etudes  (Ann.  d.  Sci.  Nat.,  5th  ser.,  Bot., 
vol.  4),  p.  344,  pi.  xii,  f.  2, 1865;  Lx.,  Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  192, 1883. 
Green  River  group :  Florissant,  Ooloratlo. 

EQUISETUM  (Touruefort)  Linnaeus.    Gen.  PL,  p.  322, 1737. 
Equisetum  arvense  L.    Knowlton,  Am.  Geol.,  vol.  xviii,  p.  371, 189G. 

Glacial:  Morgantown,  West  Virginia. 
Eqnisetnm  globnlosum  Lx.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  v,  p.  444, 1882 
[1883];  Cret.  and  Tert.  FL,  p.  222,  pi.  xlviii,  f.  3, 1883. 

Eocene  f:  Alaska. 

Fort  Union  group:  Bad  Lands,  Dakota. 

Equisetum  Haydenii  Lx.    Ann.  Bept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv. 
Terr.,  p.  284, 1871  [1872] ;  Tert.  FL,  p.  67,  pi.  vi,  f.  2-4, 1878. 

Green  River  group:  Barrell  Springs,  Wyoming. 

Denver  group!:  Carbon,  Wyoming. 
Equisetum  Homii  Lx.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  xi,  p.  23, 1888. 

Eocene  T:  Cherry  Creek,  Oregon. 

Equisetum  Isevigatum  Lx.    Tert.  Fl ,  p.  68,  pi.  vi,  f.  6, 7, 1878. 

Eqaiaetumt  laevigatam  Lx.    Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  GeoL  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p. 
395, 1873  [1874]. 
Laramie  group:  Golden  and  Sand  Creek,  Colorado. 

Equisetum  Lesqueretudi  nom.  nov. 

Eqnisetnm  limoanm  f  L.*  Leaqnerenx,  Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  GeoL  and  Geogr. 
Snrv,  Terr.,  p.  299, 1871  [1872] ;  Tert.  PL,  p.  69,  pi.  vi,  f.  5, 1878.  [ »  Not  the 
living  E.  limoaum!'] 

Miocene f:  Yellowstone  National  Park. 

Equisetum  limosnm  L.    Penhallow,  Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  i,  p. 

327,  1890;  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  </anada,  2d  ser.,  vol.  11,  sec.  iv,  p.  66, 71, 

1896. 
Pleistocene:  Greens  Creek  and  Besserer's  Wharf,  Ottawa  River. 
Equisetum  limoaum  f  L.  Lx.  =  Equisetum  Lesquereuxii. 

Equisetum  Lyelli  Mantell.    Geol.  S.  E.  England  1833,  p.  217, 1833; 
Font.,  Potomac  FL,  p.  65,  pi.  i,  f.  7;  pi.  ii,  f.  4,  5,  1889;  Dn.,  Trans. 
Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  x,  sec.  iv,  p.  83,  f.  1, 1892  [1893]. 
Potomac  formation:  Fredricksburg  and  Dutch  Gap  Canal,  Vir- 
ginia. 
Kootanie:  Canada. 


KWOWLTOK. 

Eqniseti 

1889. 

Potoi 

Equisetui 

Equiseti 

1882  [1{ 
Mioc< 

Equisetv 

Ph; 
1 

X 


Eqnisetu 
513, 186 


Equisetu 

1868;  G 

Pleisl 

Equisetu 

ress  187 
sec.  iv, 
Eocei 

Eqnisetu 

p.  327,  ] 
Pleist 

Equisetu 

xxxvi,  f 

Tiinit 

Knox 

Equisetu 

ii,  f.  1-3 
Poton 

Equisetu 

Surv.  1 

Greei 

Equisetu 

A,  p.  32 

Canat 

Equisetu 
Post] 

Equisetu 
Anibc 

Equisetu 
Miocc 


KHOWLTOII.) 


TERTIARY   PLANTS  OP   NORTH   AMERICA. 


95 


Eqnisetnm  marylandicnm  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  65,  pi.  ii,  f.  10, 
1889. 
Potomac  formation:  Baltimore,  Maryland. 
Equisetam  nodosum  Lx.=  Phragmites  cretaceus. 
Eqnisetum  oregonense  Newby.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  v,  p.  503, 
1882  [1883]. 
Miocene f:  Currant  Greek,  Oregon. 

Equisetum  Farlatorii  (Heer)  Schimp.    Pal.  V6g.,  vol.  i,  p.  261, 1869. 
Pbysagenia  Parlatorii  Heer.    Fl.  Tert.  Helv.,  vol.  i,  p.  109,  pi.  xlil,  f.  2-17, 
188.');  Dn.,  Rept.  Oeol.  and  Res.,  uear  49th  Parallel,  Appen.  A,  p.  32i),  pi. 
xvi,  f.  3,  4,  1875. 

:  Great  Valley,  Canada. 

Eqnisettun  robusttun  Newby.    Boat.  Journ.  Nat.  Hist.,  vol.  vii,  p. 
513, 1863. 
:  Bellingham  Bay,  Washington. 

Eqnisetum  scirpoides  Mx.    Dn.,  Can.  Nat.,  vol.  iii,  new  ser.,  p.  73, 
1868;  Geol.  Hist.  PI.,  p.  230, 1888. 
Pleistocene:  Greens  Creek,  Ottawa  River,  Canada. 

Equisetum  Bimilkamense  Dn.    Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Eept.  of  Prog- 
ress 1877-78,  p.  186,  pi.  B,  1878;  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  viii, 
sec.  iv,  p.  76,  f.  1-lrf,  1890. 
Eocene  t:  Similkameen  Valley,  British  Columbia. 

Eqnisetnm  sylvaticum?  L.    Penhallt)w,  Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  i, 
p.  327, 1890. 
Pleistocene:  Canada. 

Eqnisetnm  tezense  Font.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  xvi,  p.  263,  pi. 
xxxvi,  f.  1, 1893. 
Tiinity  division:  Glenrose,  Texas. 
Knoxville  beds :  Tehama  County,  California. 

Eqnisetnm  virginicnm  Font.    Potomac  FL,  p.  63,  pi.  i,  f.  1-6,  8;  pi. 
ii,  f.  1-3,  6,  7,  9,  1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Dutch  Gap  Canal,  Virginia. 

Eqnisetnm  wyomingense  Lx.    Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr. 
Surv.  Terr.,  p.  409, 1873  [1874J;  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  69,  pi.  vi,  f.  a-ll,  1878. 
Green  River  group:  Green  River,  Wyoming. 

Eqnisetnm  sp.,  Dn.    Rept.  Geol.  and  Res.  near  49th  Parallel,  Appen. 
A,  p.  329, 1875. 
Canadian  Upper  Laramie:  Porcupine  Creek. 
Eqnisetnm  sp.,  Paisley.    Can.  Nat.,  2d  ser.,  vol.  vii,  p.  270, 1875. 
Post  pliocene :  B^thurst,  New  Brunswick. 

Eqnisetnm,  rootlets  of,  Lx.    Rept.  on  Clays  in  N.  J.,  p.  28,  1878. 

Ainboy  clay :  Washington,  New  Jersey. 
Eqnisetum  sp.  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  239,  pi.  1,  f.  8,  188.3. 

Miocene:  Corral  Hollow,  California. 


96 


CATALOGUE   OP  THE   CRETACEOUS   AND 


[BULL.  153. 


.    Ill 


IP 


m- 


S». ! 


B»*.-   ' 
>-  J*'  • 


fe^. 


ri;»' 


Eqnisetnm  sp.,  Lx.    Oret.  and  Tert  Fl.,  p.  239,  pi.  1,  f.  7, 1883. 

Miocene:  Contra  Oosta,  Oalifornia. 
Eqniaetnm  sp.,  Dn.     Trans.  Boy.  See.  Oanada,  vol.  iv,  sec.  iv,  p.  22, 
pi.  i,  f.  2, 1886  [1887]. 

Canadian  Upper  Laramie:  Great  Valley,  Canada. 
EquiBetnm  sp.,  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  66,  pi.  clxx,  f.  8, 1889. 

Potomac  formation :  Baltimore,  Maryland. 
Equisetum  sp..  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  65,  pi.  ii,  f.  8,  1889. 

Potomac  formation :  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 
Eqnisetom  sp.,  Peuhallow.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  2d  ser.,  vol.  ii, 
sec.  iv,  p.  71, 1896. 

Pleistocene:  Scarboro  Heights,  Ontario. 
Equisetum  sp.,  Kn.    Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  viii,  p.  133, 1897. 

Laramie  group:  Lance  Creek,  Converse  County,  Wyoming. 
Equisetum  sp.,  Kn.    Eighteenth  Ann.  Bep.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  pt.  iii, 
p.  722, 1898. 

Payette  formation :  Idaho  City  Idaho. 

EREMOPHYLLUM  Lesquereux.    Cret.  FL,  p.  107, 1878. 
Eremophyllum  fimbriatum  Lx.    Cret.  Fl.,  p.  107,  pi.  viii,  f.  1, 1874. 

Ficiisf  fimbriatuH  Lx.    Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xlvi,  p.  9(i,  1868. 
Dakota  group :  Decatur,  Nebraska. 

ERIOCAULON  Linuieus.    Gen.,  ed.  ii,  p.  35, 1742. 

Eriocaulon?  porosum  Lx.    Ann.  Be])t.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv. 
Terr.,  p.  396, 1873  [1874|;  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  106,  pi.  xvi,  f.  2, 2a,  1878. 
Laramie  group :  Sand  Creek  and  Murpheys,  near  Golden,  Colorado. 

EUCALTPTOPHYLLXTM  Fontaine.    Potomac  Fl.,  f.  325, 1889. 

Encalyptophyllum  oblongifolium  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  325,  pi. 
clxii,  f.  4,  1889. 
Potomac  formation:  Near  Brooke,  Virginia. 

EUCALYPTUS  L'H6ritier.    Sert.  Angl.,  p.  18, 1788. 

Eucalyptus?  americana  Lx.    Tert.  Fl.,  p.  296,  pi.  lix,  f.  11, 12, 1878. 

Eucalyptus  amerlcanns  Lx,    Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr., 
1871,  Huppl.,  p.  7, 1871  [1872]. 
Green  Biver  group:  Green  Biver  Station,  Wyoming. 

Eucalyptus  ?  angustifolia  Newby.    Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  Ill,  pi.  xxxii, 
f.  1,  6,  7, 1895  [1896J. 
Amboy  clay:  South  Amboy,  New  Jersey. 

Eucalyptus?  attenuata  Newby.    Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  Ill,  pi.  xvi,  f. 
2,  3,  5,  1895  [1896]. 
Amboy  clay :  South  Amboy,  New  Jersey. 

Eucalyptus  dakotensis  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  137,  pi.  xxxvii,  f.  14-19, 
1892. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 


KNOWLTON.) 


TERTIARY    PLANTS   OF    NORTH    AiMEIUCA. 


97 


EucaljrptaB  Geinitsi  Heer.  FI.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  vi,  abt.  ii,  ]>.  93,  pi. 
xix,  f.  Ic;  Ixv,  f.  4-9;  xlvi,  f.  12  c,  d,  13,  1882;  Lx.,  FI.  Dak.  dr.,  \>. 
138,  pi.  xxxvii,  f.  20,  1892;  Newby.,  FI.  Ainlx.y  Clays,  p.  1 10,  i>l.  xxxil, 
f.  2,  12,  16,  1(},  1895  [1896]. 

MyrtopLylliiiii  (Eui-alyptii8f)  Geinit/.i  Heor.     FI.  Fobs.  Arct.,  veil,  iii,  iilit.  ii, 
p.  116.     pi.  xxxil,  f.  14-17 ;  xxxili,  f.  06, 1874. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Amboy  clay:  New  Jersey. 

Oretaceous:   Stateii  Island;  Gleuu  Cove,  I^ong  iHland;   Marthas 
Vineyard. 

Eucalyptus  G-ouldii  Ward.    Bull.  Torr.  Bot.  Club,  vol.  xxiv,  p.  r>76,  f. 
(in  text)  1,  2, 1897. 
Dakota  group :  Clark  County,  Kansas. 

Eucalyptus  Haeringiana?  Ett.    Abhandl.  d.  k.  k.  Geol.  Keiulisau- 
stalt,  vol.  ii,  pt.  3,  p.  84,  pi.  xxxviii,  f.  2-25,  1853;  Lx.,  Ann.  Itept. 
U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  400, 1872  [1873] ;  Tert.  FI.,  i-.  '296, 
pi.  lix,  f.  10, 1878. 
Laramie  group:  Black  Buttes,  Wyoming. 

Eucaljrptus?  nervosa  Newby.    MSS.    Hollick,  Bull.  Torr.  Bot.  Club, 
vol.  xxi,  p.  56,  pi.  174,  f.  10, 1894.    Newby.     FI.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  112, 
pi.  xxxii,  f.  3-5,  8,  1895  [1896]. 
Cretaceous:  Sea  Clitt',  Long  Island.  % 

Eucalyptus?  parvifolia  Newby.    FI.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  112,  i)l.  xxxii,  f. 
9,  10,  1895  [1896.] 
Amboy  clay :  SoutU  Amboy,  New  Jersey. 

EUGENIA  Micheli  ex  Linnti^us.    Syst.,  ed.  i.,  1735. 

Eugenia  primaeva  Lx.    FI.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  137,  pi.  liii,  f.  5-9, 1892. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 

EUONTMUS  Linnajus.     Hort.  CliiT,  p.  39,  1737. 
Euonymus  flexifolius  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  FI.,  ]>.  18^3,  pi.  xxxviii,  f.  13, 
1883. 
Green  River  gfroup :  Uinta  County,  formerly  but  wrongfully  called 
Randolph  County,  Wyoming. 

Euonymus  xantholithensis  Ward.     Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  !Surv.,  no.  37, 
p.  82,  pi.  xxxvii,  f.  1,  2,  1887. 
Fort  Union  group :  Burns  Ranch,  Montana. 

F AGOPH YliLTJM.  Nathorst.     Pal.  Abhandl.  v.  Dames  u.  Kayser, 

vol.  iv,  heft  3,  p.  5,  1888. 
Fagophyllum  nervosum  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  xi,  sec. 
iv,  p.  58,  pi.  vii,  f.  16, 1893  [1894]. 
Upper  Cretaceous :  Port  McNeill,  Vancouver. 
Fagophylltmx  retosum  Dn.    Trans.  lioy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  xi,  sec.  iv, 
p.  57,  pi.  vii,  f.  15, 1893  [1894]. 
Upper  Cretaceous :  Port  McNeill,  Vancouver. 
Bull.  152 7 


r 


98 


CATALO(UJE   OP   THR   CRETACEOUS   AND 


[BVLU153. 


♦.  < 

■5'  • 


IT) 


FAOUS  (Tournefort)  Liniuiius.    Syst.,  ed.  i,  1735. 
Fagns  Antipofli  Abich.    Mt'in.  Acad.  Sci.  Hi.  Petcrsbourg,  ser.  vi,  Sd. 
math,  et  physiq.,  vol.  vii,  p.  (35  of  reprint)  572,  pi.  viii,  f.  2,  18i")8; 
Heer,  Fl.  Fobs.  Arct.,  vol.  ii,  abt.  ii,  p.  30,  pi.  v,  f.  4a;  vii,  f.  4-8 j 
viii,  f.  1, 1869. 
Eocene!:  Port  Graham,  AlaHkn. 
Miocene:  Table  Mountain,  California. 
Laramie  group?:  Point  of  Rocks,  Wyomiuff. 
Fagus  castanesefolia  lTug.=  0a8taneji  jastaneu'lolia. 
FagUB  cretar  9a  Newby.    Later  Extinct  Floras,  p.  2.'{,  IS68. 

Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Fagns  Deucalionis  Ung.    Syn.  PI.  Foss.,  p.  218,  1845;  Lx.,  Proc.  IT.  S. 
Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  V,  p.  440,  1882  [1883]. 
Eocene?:  Cook  Inlet,  Alaska. 
Fagns  Deucalionis  Tng.     Lx.,  Ann.  Kept.,  1871,  p.  2!)2= Unknown. 
[Not  afterwards  referred  to  by  Lesquerenx.  | 
Laramie  group?:  Evanston,  Wyoming, 
Fagns  FeroniaB  Ung.    Syn.  PI.  Foss.,  p.  21!),  1845;    Lx.,  Ann.  Rept. 
U.  8.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  3urv.  Terr.,  p.  413,  1873  [1874];  Tert.  Fl.,  p. 
146,  pi.  xix,  f.  1^,  1878. 
Green  River  group:  Elko  Station,  Nevada. 
Eooene?:  Port  Graham,  Alaska. 

Fagns  fermginea  Michx.  Lesquereux,  Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xxvii,  p. 
363, 1859;  Geol.  Tenn.,  p.  427,  pi.  K,  f.  11,  1869;  Kn.,  Am.  Geol.,  vol. 
xviii,  p.  371, 1896. 

Pleistocene?:  Somerville,  Fayette  County,  Tennessee. 

Glacial:  Morgantown,  West  Virginia. 

Fagns  Hitchcockii  Lx.     Am.  .lourn.  Sci.,  vol.  xxxii,  p.  357,  1861; 
Geol.  Vt.,  vol.  ii,  p.  714,  f.  126,  127, 1861. 
:  Brandon,  Vermont. 

Fagns  macrophylla  Ung.     Denkschr.  Wien.  Akad.,  vol.  vii,  p.  (19 
of  reprint)  175,  pi.  ii,  f.  10,  1864;  Heer,  Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  ii,  abt, 
ii,  p.  31,  pi.  viii,  f.  2, 1869. 
Eocene?:  Port  Graham,  Alaska. 
Fagns  orbicnlata  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  51,  pi.  xlvii,  f.  6, 1892. 

Dakota  group:  Ellsworth  County,  Kansas. 
Fagns  polycladus  Lx.    Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xlvi,  p.  95,  1868. 
Dakota  group:  Decatur,  Nebraska;  Kansas. 

Fagus  proto-nucifera  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  i,  sec.  iv, 
p.  21,  pi.  ii,  f.  6,  6a,  1882  [1883]. 
:  Peace  River,  Northwest  Territory. 

Fagns  psendo-ferrnginoa  Lx.    Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  ZoiJl.,  vol.  vi,  no.  2, 
p.  3,  pi.  ii,  f.  14, 1878. 
Miocene:  Chalk  Bluffs,  California. 


KNOWLTON.] 


TERTIARY    PLANTS   OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


99 


FEILDENIOPSIS  Fontaine.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  204,  1889. 

FeildeniopsiB  crassinervis  Font.    Potomnc  FI.,  i>.  205,  pi.  Ixxxvi, 
f.  6, 1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Kankey8,  Virginia. 

FICOPHYLLXTM  Fontaine.    Potomac  Fi.,  p.  290, 1889. 

Ficophyllum  crassinerve  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  291,  ]>!.  cxliv,  f.  3; 
cxlv,  f.  3;  cxlvi,  f.  1;  cxivii,  f.  4;  cxlviii,  f.  1,  2,  4;  clvii,  f.  4;  clxxiii, 
f.  10,  1889. 
Potomac  formation :  KrederickHbnrg,  near  Dutch  (rap  Ganal,  Deep 
Bottom,  Virginia. 

Ficophyllnm  eucalTptoidea  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  294,  pi.  clxiv, 
f.  1,  2,  1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Near  Brooke,  Virginia. 

Ficophyllum  aerratum  Font.    Potomac  FL,  p.  294,  pi.  cxlv,  f.  2 ;  cxix, 
f.  9, 1889. 
Potomac  formation:  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 

Ficophyllum  tenuinerve  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  292,  pi.  cxl,  f.  3;  cxli, 
f.  2;  cxlx,  f.  1, 4;  cxivii,  f.  2;  cxiix,  f.  I,  3,  5:  clvi,  f.  1,  1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Near  Potomac  Run  and  Fredericksburg,  Vir- 
ginia. 

FICUS  Tournefort  ex  Linuunus.    Syst.,  ed.  v,  1 735. 
Ficua  aligera  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  84,  pi.  x,  f.  3-<},  1892. 
Dakota  group :  Cloud  County,  Kansas. 

Ficua  alkalina  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  104,  pi.  xliv,  f.  7-9, 1883. 
Green  River  group:  Alkali  Station,  Wyoming. 

Ficua  alaakana  Newby.     Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  v,  p.  512,  1882 
[1883J. 
Eocene?:  Oook  Inlet  and  Admiralty  Inlet,  Alaska. 

Ficua  Andrasi  Lx.    Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  vol.  xvi,  p.  50, 1888. 
Denver  group:  Golden,  Golorado. 

Ficua?  anguatata  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  47, 1883. 
Dakota  group :  Bluft'  Creek,  Kansas. 

Ficua  appendiculata  Heer.    Fl,  Tert.  Helv.,  vol.  ii,  p.  67,  pi.  Ixxxv, 
f.  12,  13, 1856;  Lx.,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  xi,  p.  31, 1888. 
Eocenet:  Lassen  County,  California. 
Ficus  arenacea  Lx.,  ex.  p.=Ficus  lanceolata. 
Ficus  arenacea  Lx.,  ex.  p. = Ficus  uncata. 
Ficus  arenacea  brevipetiolata  Lx.= Ficus  uncata. 

Ficua  artocarpoidea  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  227,  pi.  xlvii,  f.  1-5^ 
1883. 
Fort  Union  group :  Bad  Lands,  Dakota. 


tf 


Ii 


I 


1 1 


I 


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i''  I 


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w.ts  '• 


f: 


100 


CATALOGUE  OP  THE  CRETACEOUS  AND 


(BULL.  1S3. 


Fioiui  asarifoUa  Ett  Denksohr.  d.  k.  Akad.  WisaenHoh.,  vol.  xzvi, 
p.  156,1867;  Lx.,BuIl.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Oeogr.  Snrv.  Terr.,  vol.  i,p.  366, 
1876  [1876];  Ann.  Kept.,  op.  dt.,  p.  378, 1872  [1873];  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  207, 
pi.  lxl,f.  18-21, 1878. 

Denver  bedsf:  Golden,  Colorado. 

Laramie  group:  Black  Buttes,  Wyoming. 

Montana  formation :  Point  of  Bocks. 

Fieus  atarifolia  minor  Lx.    Bull.  U.  8.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Snrv.  Terr., 
vol.  i,  p.  367, 1875  [1876];  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  208, 1878. 
Montana  formation:  Point  of  Bocks,  Wyoming. 

FicuB  asiminiefolia  Lx.    Oret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  250,  pi.  Ivi,  f.  1-3, 
1883. 
Miocene  f:  Kock  Corral,  Placer  County,  California. 

FicuB  atavina  Heer.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  vi,  abt.  ii,  p.  69, 1882;  Lx., 
Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  x,  p.  40, 1887. 
:  Upper  Kanab  Valley,  Utah. 

Fiona  anrionlata  Lx.  Ann.  Bept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr., 
p.  379, 1872  [1873];  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  206,  pi.  xxx,  f.  4-6,  1878. 

Fions  trnnoata  t  Lx.  [neo  Heer,  1859].    Ann.  Kept.,  op.  oit.,  p.  400, 1873  [1874]. 
FicuB  Bubtruncata  Lx.    Tert.  Fl.,  p.  205,  pi.  xxx,  f.  7-9, 1878. 
Laramie  group :  Golden,  Colorado. 
Livingston  beds :  Bozeman  coal  field,  Montana. 

Fiona  auatiniana  Lx.    Geol.  and  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.  Minn.,  vol.  iii,  p.  14, 
pi.  A,  f.  5, 1893. 
Dakota  group:  Cottonwood  Biver,  Minnesota. 

Fiona  Beckwithii  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  46,  pi.  xvi,  f.  5;  pi.  xvii, 
f.  3,  4, 1883. 
Dakota  group:  Morrison,  Colorado. 

Fiona  Berthondi  Lx.    Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  vol.  xvi,  p.  49, 1888. 

Denver  group :  Golden,  Colorado. 
Ficus  Berthoudi  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  78, 1892  =  Ficus  Lesquereuxii. 

Fiona  oinnamomoidea  Lx.    Trans.  Am.  Phil.  Soc,  vol.  xiii,  p.  417, 
pi.  xvii,  f.  8, 1869. 
Eolignitic:  Mississippi. 
Ficus  Clintoni  Lx.  =  Ficus  planicostata  Clintoni. 

Fiona  Condon!  Newby.    Proc.  U.  S.  >T'\t.  Mus.,  vol.  v,  p.  512,  1882 
[1883]. 
Miocene  f:  Bridge  Creek,  Oregon. 

Fiona  oontorta  Dn.    Trans.  Boy.  Soo.  C/iuada,  vol.  xi,  sec.  iv,  p.  60, 
pi.  ix,  f.  31, 1893  [1894]. 
Upper  Cretaceous:  Port  McNeill,  N'^ancouver  Island. 

Fiona  ?  oorylifolina  Lx.    Ann.  Bept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv. 
Terr.,  p.  394, 1872  [1873].    [Not  afterwards  recognized  by  its  author.] 
Laramie  group  f:  Black  Buttes,  Wyoming. 


KNOWLTON.] 


TERTIARY   PLANTS   OF  NORTH   AMERICA. 


101 


Fiona  crassipes  !Ieer.     Fl.  Fo.sa.  Arct.,  vol.  vi,  abt.  ii,  p.  70,  ])1.  xvii, 
f.  i)a;  pi.  xxiv,  f.  1, 2, 1882;  Lx.,  D.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  71),  pi.  xiii,  f.  li,  1892. 
Proteoida  oraHHipes  Heer.     Kl.  Koas.  Atot.,  vol.  iii,  ubt.  ii,  p.  IIU,  1874. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Ficiis  Grossii  Ward=Ficu8  nucata. 
Ficns  ?  cnneatns  Newby.    Bost.  .Tourn.  Nat.  Hist.,  vol.  vii,  p.  524, 1863. 

Cretaceoust:  Orcas  Island,  Washington. 
FicuB  dalmaticn  Ett.    Denkschr.  d.  Wien.  Akad.,  vol.  viii,  p.  13, 
pi.  vii,  f.  11,  ISRr.:  Lx.,  Bull.  IT.  S.  (Jeol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  vol.  i, 
p.  367, 1875  [1870J;  Ann.  Rept.  U.  8.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr., 
p.  303, 1874  [1876];  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  199,  pi.  Ixiii,  f.  3-5, 1878. 
Laramie  group :  ("oal  Greek,  Colorado. 
Montana  foruiation :  Point  of  Bocks,  Wyoming. 
Ficus  deflexa  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  80,  pi.  iii,  f.  13;  pl.  xvi,  f.  3, 1892. 

Dakota<  group :  Kiinsas. 
FicuB  difitorta  Lx.    Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  vol.  1, 
p.  393, 1875  [1876];  Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr., 
p.  342,  pl.  V,  f.  5, 1874  [1876]. 
Dakota  group :  Fort  Barker,  Kansas. 
Ficus  T  flmbriatus  Lx.=Eremophyllura  fimbriatum. 
Ficus  Fredericksburgensis  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  295,  pl.  cxlviii, 
f.  3,  6, 1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 
Ficus  Gaudini  Lx.=Ficus  uncata. 

Ficus  glascoeana  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  48, 1883;  Fl.  Dak.  Gr., 
p.  76,  pl.  xiii,  f.  1, 2, 1892. 
Dakota  group :  Glascoe,  Kansas. 
Ficus  goldiana  Lx.=Ficus  planicostata  Clintoni. 
Fic\is?  Halliana  Lx.    Cret.  Fl.,  p.  68,  pl.  xxviii,  f.  3,  9,  1874. 

Dakota  group :  Minnesota. 
Ficus  Haydenii  Lx.    Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr , 
.  p.  394;  1872  [1873];  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  197,  pl.  xxx,  f.  1, 1878. 

Laramie  group:  Black  Bnttes,  Wyoming. 
Ficus  inatqualis  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  82,  pl.  xlix,  f.  6-8;  pl.  I,  f.  3, 
1892. 
Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Ficus  irregularis  Lx.    Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr,  Surv.  Terr.,  vol.  i, 
p.  368, 1875  [1876] ;  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  196,  pl.  xxxiv,  f.  4-7 ;  pl.  Ixiii,  f.  9, 1878. 
Ulmusf  irregularis  Lx.    Ann  Rept.  U.  3.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.  p.  378, 
1872  [1873]. 
Denver  group :  Golden,  Colorado. 

Laramie  group:  Golden,  Colorado;  Black  Buttes,  Wyoming. 
Montana  formation :  Point  of  Rocks,  Wyoming. 
Ficus  Jjrnz  Ung.    Gen.  et  Sp.  Pl.  F  )88.,  p.  413, 1850     Lx.,  Ann.  Rept. 
U.  8.  Geol.  and  Gec^r  Surv.  Terr.  p.  414, 1873  [1874];  Tert.  Fl.,  p. 
193,  pl.  xxviii,  f.  6, 18i  3. 
Green  River  group :  Elko  Station,  Nevada. 


il 


1^1 

m 


102 


CATALOGUE  Ol    THE  CRETACEOUS  AND 


[bull.  152. 


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u 


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^^.:' 


jV    • 


Ficus  Krausiana  Heer.    Nene  Denkschr.  ScUw.  Ges.,  vol.  xxiii,  p.  15, 
pi.  V.  f.  3-6, 1869;  Lx.,  Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  81,  pi.  1,  f.  5,  1892;  flollick, 
Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  vii,  p.  13, 1895. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Cretaceous :  Marthas  Vineyard. 
Ficus  lanceolata  Heer.    Fl.  Tert.  Helv.,  vol.  ii,  p.  62,  pi.  Ixxxi,  f.  2-5, 
1856;  Lx.,  Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  300, 1871 
[1872] ;  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  192,  pi.  xxviii,  f.  1-5, 1878. 

Ficus  arenacea  Lx.,ex.  p.     Ann.  Rept.,  loc.  oit.,  p.  300;  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  19.5,  pi. 
xxix,  f.  1, 4, 1878. 
Laramie  group :  Marshall's  mine,  Coal  Creek,  and  near  Mount  Car- 
bon, Colorado. 
Ficus  lanceolato-acuminata  Ett.    Denkschr.  Wien.  Akad.,  vol.  xxxii 
(Foss.  Fl.  V.  Sagor),  p.  182,  pi.  vi,  f.  3, 4, 1872;  Lx.,  Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  85, 
pi.  xiii,  f.  4, 1892. 
Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Ficus  latifolia  (Lx.)  n.  comb. 

Ficus  planicostata  latifolia  Lx.     Ann.  Rept.  U.S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Snrr. 
Terr.,  p.  393, 1872  [1873]  ;  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  202,  pi.  xxi,  f.  9, 1878. 
Laramie  group:  Golden  and  Marshalls,  Colorado;  Black  Buttes, 
Wyoming. 
Ficus  laurophylla  Lx.  =  Ficus  reticulata. 

Ficus  laurophyllidia  Do.    Trans.  Boy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  xi,  sec.  iv,  p. 
60,  pi.  x,f.  37, 1893  [1894]. 
Upper  Cretaceous:  Wellington  mine,  Nanaimo. 
Ficus  Lesquereuzii  nom.  nov. 

Ficus  Berthoudi  *  Lx.  Fl.  Dak.  Gr.  p.  78,  pi.  xii,  f.  3, 1892 ;  Holllck,  Bull.  Geol. 
Soc.  Am.,  vol.  vii,  p.  13, 1895.  [*Name  preoccupied  by  F.  Berthoudi  of  Les- 
quereux,  1888.] 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 

Cretaceous :  Marthas  Vineyard. 
Ficus  limpida  Ward.    Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  37,  p.  42,  pi.  xxii,  f. 
3, 1887. 

Fort  Union  group :  Clear  Creek,  Montana. 
Ficus  macrophyUa  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  76,  pi.  xi,  f.  1, 1892. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Ficus  magnoliaBfoUa  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.47,  pi.  xvii,  f.  5, 6, 1883. 

Dakota  group :  Morrison,  Colorado. 

Upper  Cretaceous :  Vancouver  Island. 
Ficus  maxima  Dn.    Trans.  Eoy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  i,  sec.  iv,  p.  21,  pi. 
ii,  f.  5, 1882  [1883]. 

:  Coal  Brook,  Northwest  Territory. 

Ficus  melanophylla  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  83,  pi.  1,  f.  2, 1892. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 

Ficus  membranacea  Newby.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  v.,  p.  512, 

1882  [1883]. 

Eocene?:  Cook  Inlet,  Alaska. 


KNowr.To.v.] 


TEKTIARY    PLANTS   OF    NORTH   AMERICA. 


103 


Ficus  microphylla  Lx.    Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  vol.  vi,  no.  2,  p.  18, 
pi.  iv,  f.  10, 11, 1878. 
Miocene:  Table  Mountain  and  Shasta  County,  California. 
Ficus  Mudgei  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  83,  pi.  xii,  f.  4, 1892. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Ficus  multinervis  Hear.    FI.  Tert.  Helv.,  vol.  ii,  p.  63,  pi.  ixxxi,  f.  6-10, 
1856;  Lx.,  Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr,  p.  300, 1871 
[1872];  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  194,  pi.  xxviii,  f,  7, 8,  1878. 
Laramie  group:  Coal  Creek,  Colorado,  etc. 

? :  Graves  County,  Kentucky. 

Ficus  myricoides  Hollick.    In  Newby.,  Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  71,  pi. 
xxxii,  f.  18;  xli,  f.  8,  ^,  1895  [1896]. 
Amboy  clay :  No  location. 
Ficus  (Frotoficus)  nervosa  Newby.    Proc.  TJ.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  v, 
p.  512, 1882  [1883]. 
Laramie  group?:  Evanston,  Wyoming. 
Ficus  oblauceolataLx.=  Pistacia  oblanceolata. 
Ficus  occidentalis  Lx.    Tert  Fl.,  p.  200,  pi.  xxxii,  f.  4, 1878. 

Dombeyopais  occidentalis  Lx.    Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr., 
p.  380, 1872  [1873]. 
Denver  group :  Golden,  Colorado. 
Ficus  ?  oregoniana  Lx.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  xi,  p.  18,  pi.  ix,  f.  3, 
1888. 
Miocene:  John  Day  Valley,  Oregon. 
Ficus  ovalis  Lx.    Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  vol.  i,  p. 
387,  1875  [1876];  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  198,  pi.  xxx,  f.  2,  1878. 

?  :  Pleasant  Park,  Colorado. 

Ficus  ovata  Newby.    Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  70,  pi.  xxiv,  f.  1-3,  1895 
[18961 . 
Amboy  clay :  Woodbridge,  New  Jersey. 
Ficus  planicostata  Lx.    Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr., 
p.  393,  1872  [1873] ;  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  201,  pi.  xxxi,  f.  1-8,  10-12, 1878. 
Denver  beds:  Golden,  Colorado. 

Laramie  group:  Coal  Creek,  Marshalls,  Colorado;  Black  Buttes, 
Wyoming. 

Ficus  planicostata  Clintoni  (Lx.)  n.  comb. 

Ficus  planicostata  goldiana  Lx.     Ann.  Rept.  TJ.  S.  Geol.  and   Geogr.  Surv. 

Terr.,  p.  399, 1873  [1874] ;  Tert.  FL,  p.  202,  pi.  xxxiii,  f.  1,  lo,  2, 3, 1878. 
Ficus  Clintoni  Lx.    Ann.  Rept.,  loc.  cit.,  p.  393, 1872  [1873]. 
Denver  beds:  Golden,  Colorado. 
Eoligintic:  Cross  Lake,  Louisiana. 
Ficus  planicostata  goldiana  Lx.=  Ficus  planicostata  Clintoni. 
Ficus  planicostata  latifolia  Lx.^^  Ficus  latitblia. 

Ficus  populina  lleer.    Fl.  Tert.  Helv.,  vol.  ii,  p.  66,  pi.  Ixxxv,  f.  1-7; 
Ixxxvi,  1856;  Lx.,  Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  1871, 
suppl.,  p.  6, 1871  [1872],    [Not  afterwards  referred  to  by  Lesquereux.] 
Eocene?:  Green  River,  Wyoming. 


104 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE  CRETACEOUS  AND 


lUULL.  152. 


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Ficus  praecursor  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  81,  pi.  xlix,  f.  5,  1892. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Ficus  primordialis  Heer.    Phyll.  Cr^t.  d.  Nebr.,  p.  16,  pi.  iii,  f.  1, 1866. 

Dakota  group ;  Tekamah,  Nebraska. 
Ficus  proteoides  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  77,  pi.  xil,  f.  2, 1892. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Ficus  protogaea?  Ett.    Sitzb.  Wien.  Akad.,  vol.  Iv,  p.  249,  pi.  ii,  f.  5, 
1867 ;  HoUiok,  Bull.  Torr.  Bot.  Club,  vol.  xxi,  p.  51,  pi.  175,  f.  4, 1894. 

Cretaceous :  Glen  Cove,  Long  Island. 

Ficus  pseudo-populus  Lx.  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr., 
vol.  i,  p.  387, 1875  [1876J ;  Ann.  Kept.  U.  8.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv. 
Terr,  p.  313, 1874  [1876] ;  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  204,  pi.  xxxiv,  f.  la,  2, 1878. 

Greeu  River  group :  Unknown. 

Laramie  group?:  Evanston,  Wyoming.  ^ 

Ficus  reticulata  (Lx.)  n.  comb. 

Laurophyllum  reticnlatum  Lx.    Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr., 

p.  425, 1872  [1873]  ;  Cret.  Fl  ,  p.  76,  pi.  xv,  f.  4, 5, 1874. 
Ficns  laurophyllum  Lx.    Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr,,  p.  342, 
pi.  V,  f.  7, 1874  [1876] ;  Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  49,  pi.  i,  f.  12, 13, 1878;  Fl.  Dak. 
Gr.,  p.  85, 1892. 

Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Ficus  1  rhoraboideus  Lx.=Phyllite8  rhomboideus. 

Ficus  rotundata  Dn.    Trans.  Boy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  xi,  sec.  iv,  p.  60, 
pi.  ix,  f.  32,  33a,  1893  [1894J. 
Upper  Cretaceous :  Vancouver  Island. 

Ficus  Schimperi  Lx.    Trans.  Am.  Phil.  Soc,  vol.  xiii,  p.  417,  pi.  xviii, 
f.  1-3, 1869. 
Eoliguitic :  Mississippi. 

Ficus  shastensis  Lx.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  xi,  p.  28,  pi.  xi,  f.  3, 
1888. 
Miocene:  Shasta  County,  California. 

Ficus  sinuosa  Ward.    Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  37,  p.  41,  pi.  xxii, 
f.  2,  1887. 
Laramie  group:  Black  Buttes,  Wyoming, 

Ficus?  Smithsoniana  Lx.    Tert.  Fl.,  p.  200,  pi.  xxxii,  f.  5, 1878. 

Juglans  Smithsoniana  Lx.    Ann.  Rept.  U.  8.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr , 
1871,  suppl.,  p.  16, 1871  [1872]. 
Laramie  group:  Raton  Mountains,  New  Mexico;   Mount  Carbon, 
near  Morrison,  Colorado. 

Ficus  sordida  Lx.    Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zoiil.,  vol.  vi,  no.  2,  p.  17,  pi.  iv, 

f.  6,  7,  1878. 
Miocene :  Chalk  Bluffs,  California. 

Ficus  speciosissiina  Ward.    Bull.  U.  8.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  37,  p.  39,  pL 
xxi,  f.  3, 1887. 
Montana  formation:  Point  of  Rocks,  Wyoming. 


KNOWIVIO 

Ficus 
p.  37 

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Ficus  s 

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Ficus  tr 

Ficus  ul 

Ficus  u 

F 


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P 
F 

Fl 

Larj 
Ficus  ? 
Dak 
Ficus  U 
suppl., 
and  T( 
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Ficus 
xxii,  f. 
Fort 
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f.  1,  18 
Poto 
Ficus 
60,  pi. 
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KNOWI.ION.  I 


TEirriARY    PLANTS   OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


105 


Ficus  spectabilis  Lx.    Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr., 
p.  379,  1872  [1873];  Tert.  FL,  p.  199,  pi.  xxxiii,  f.  4-6, 1878. 
Denver  group:  Golden,  Colorado. 
Eolignitic :  Gross  Lake  and  McLees,  Louisiana. 
Picus  Stembergii  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  82,  pi.  1,  f.  1, 1892. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Ficus  Stembergii  Lx.  [1872]=Persea  Sternbergii. 
Ficus  subtruncata  Lx.=Ficu8  auriculata. 

Ficus  tenuinervis  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  164  pi.  xliv,  f.  4, 1883. 
Green  River  group:  Alkali  Station,  Wyoming. 
Eocene?:  Cherry  Creek,  Oregon. 
Ficus  tiliaefolia  ( Al.  Br.)  Ileer.    Fl.  Tert.  Helv.,  vol.  ii,  p.  68,  pi.  Ixxxiii, 
f.  3-12;  Ixxxiv,  f.  1-6;  Ixxxv,  f.  14,  1856;  Lx.,  Tert.  Fl.,p.  203,  1878. 
Cordia?  tiliipfolia  Al.  Br.    Leonh.  and  Brown,  N.  Jahrb.,  1845,  p.  170, 1845. 
DombeyopHis  tiliinfoliii  (Al.  Br.)  Ung.    Gen.  et  Sp.  PI.  Fobs.,  p,  447, 1850. 
Dombeyopsis  t^qaifolia  G«»pp.     Lesquereux,  Ann.  Rept.,  op.  cit.,  p.  10,  1871 
[1872]. 
Miocene:  California. 

Fort  Union  group:  Burns  Kancb,  Montana. 
Denver  group:  Golden,  Colorado. 
Laramie  grouj) :  Many  localities. 
Ficus  truucata?  Lx.=Ficus  auriculata. 
Ficus  ulmifolia  Lx.=Ficus  uncata. 
Ficus  uncata  Lx.    Tert.  Fl.,  p.  197,  pi.  xxxv,  f.  1,  la,  2, 1878. 

Ficus  ulmifolia  Lx.    Ann.  Rept.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.  1871,  snppl., 

p.  14, 1871  [1872]. 
Ficus  areniiceu  Lx.,  ex.  p.    Ann.  Rept.,  loo.  cit.,  p.  300, 1871  [1872]. 
Ficus  areuacea  brovipetiolata  Lx.    Tert.  FL,  p.  195,  pi.  xxix,  f.  2, 3, 5, 1878. 
Populua  mouodon  Lx.    Tert.  Fl.,  p.  180,  pi.  xxiv,  f.  1, 1878. 
Ficus  Gaudini  Lx.     Ann.  Rept.,  loc.  cit.,  p.  300, 1871  [1872]. 
Ficus  Crossii  Ward.     Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  p.  39,  pi.  xxi,  fig.  2, 1887. 
Laramie  group :  Fishers  Peak,  New  Mexico ;  Coal  Creek,  Colorado. 
Ficus  ?  undulata  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  84,  pi.  xii,  f.  5, 1892. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Ficus  Ungeri  Lx.    Ann.  itept.,  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.  1871, 
suppl.,  p.  7, 1871  [1872];  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  195,  pi.  xxx,  f.  3,  1878;  Cret. 
and  Tert.  FL,  p.  163,  pi.  xUv,  f.  1-3, 1883. 
Green  River  group:  Green  River? 
Ficus  vibumifolia  Ward.    Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  37,  p.  42,  pi. 
xxii,  f.  4-8, 1887. 
Fort  Union  group :  Clear  Creek,  Montana. 
Ficus  virginiensis  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  295,  pi.  cxliii,  f.  1,  3;  cxliv, 
f.  1,  1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 
Ficus  ^vellingtoniae  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  xi,  sec.  iv,  p. 
60,  pi.  ix,  f.  33,  34, 1893  [1894]. 
Upper  Cretaceous :  Wellington  Mine  and  Port  McNeill,  Vancouver 
Island. 


'k 


106 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE  CRETACEOUS  AND 


[BULU  152. 


liull.  Torr.  Bot.  Club,  vol.  xxi,  p.  52,  pi. 


K"  *■ 


!       , 


m. 


il.J:  •■ 


Ficus  Willisiana  UoUick. 
176,  f.  2,  r,,  1894. 
Cretaceous:  Glen  Cove  apd  Sea  Cliff,  Long  Island. 
Ficus  "Woolsoni  Newby.    In  M8S.  Hollick,  Trans.  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci., 
vol.  xii,  p.  33,  pi.  ii,  f.  1,  2c,  1892;  Newby.,  Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  70,  pi. 
XX,  f.  3;  xxiii,  f.  1-6, 1895  [1896]. 
Cretaceous:  Staten  Island. 

Amboy  clay:  Woodbridge,  Sayreville,  New  Jersey. 
Ficus  wyomingiana  Lx.    Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr., 
vol.  i,  p.  387, 1875  [1876];  Ann.  Eept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv. 
Terr.,  p.  314, 1874  [1876] ;  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  205,  pi.  xxxiv,  f.  3,  1878. 
Laramie  group?:  Evanston,  Wyoming. 
Ficus  zizyphoides  Lx.    Ann.  Eept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr., 
p.  399,  1873  [1874]. 

?:  Golden,  Colorado. 

Ficus  ?  sp.,  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  viii,  sec.  iv,  p.  89,  f.  (in 
text)  27,  1890. 
Eocene?:  Similkameen  Valley,  British  Columbia. 
Ficus  sp.,  Lx.    Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xxvii,  p.  361,  1859. 

:  Nauaimo,  Vancouver  Island. 

Ficus  sp.,  Kn.    In  Vaughan,  Am.  Geol.,  vol.  xvi,  p.  308,  1895. 

Old  Port  Caddo  Landing,  Harrison  County,  Texas. 
In  Vaughan,  Am.  Geol.,  vol.  xvi,  p.  308, 1895. 
Old  Port  Caddo  Landing,  Harrison  County,  Texas. 
Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  viii,  p.  154,  1897. 
Point  of  Rocks,  Wyoming. 


Eolignitic : 


Ficus  sp., 


Kn. 

Eolignitic : 
Ficus  sp.,  Kn. 

Montana  formation : 
Ficus  sp.,  Kn.    Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  viii,  p.  154, 1897. 

Montana  formation :  Point  of  Rocks,  Wyoming. 
Ficus  sp.,  Kn.    Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  viii,  p.  154, 1897. 

Montana  formation :  Point  of  Rocks,  Wyoming. 
Ficus  sp.,  Kn.    Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  viii,  p.  154,  1897. 

Montana  formation :  Point  of  Rocks,  Wyoming. 
Ficus  sp.,  Kn.    Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  viii,  p.  154,  1897. 

Montana  formation :  Point  of  Rocks,  Wyoming. 
Ficus  sp.,  Kn.    Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  viii,  p.  154,  1897. 

Montana  formation :  Point  of  Rocks,  Wyoming. 
Ficus  sp.,  Kn.    Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  viii,  p.  154,  1897. 

Montana  formation :  Point  of  Rocks,  Wyoming. 
Ficus  sp.,  Kn.    Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  viii,  p.  154, 1897. 

Montana  formation :  Point  of  Rocks,  Wyoming. 
Ficus  sp.,  Kn.     Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  viii,  p.  141, 1897. 

Laramie  group?  :  "Button  Creek  Coal,"  Wyoming. 
Ficus  sp.,  Kn.    Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  viii,  p.  141, 1897. 

Laramie  group  ?  :  "Dutton  Creek  Coal,"  Wyoming. 
Ficus  sp.,  Kn.    Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  viii,  p.  140, 1897. 

Jjaramie  grouj)  ?  :  North  Fork  Dutton  Creek,  Wyoming. 


KNOWLTON.] 

Ficus  sp 
Lara 

Ficus  sp 
Fort 

FITTOK 

1868. 

FLABE] 

Flabellari 

Flabellai 

Terr.,  p 

Sal 

IJ 

Fla 

Laraii 

FlabeUar 

l-2a,  18 

Green 

Ras 

FlabeUar 
pi.  xi,  f 
Terr.,  p. 

Flabellarii 

FlabeUar 

Dakot 

Flabellarit 

FONTAI 

Fontainet 

1-4,189^ 

Ambo, 

FONTIN. 

FontinaUf 
Green 

FontinaUfi 

Pleisto 

FoQtinaUs 
399,  1878 

Interg 
Fragment '. 

Potomi 
Fragment  ] 

Potoms 


KNOWLTON.] 


TERTIAKY    PLANTS    OP    NORTH    AMERICA. 


107 


Ficus  sp.,  Kn.    Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  viii,  p.  145, 1897. 
Laramie  group:  Rock  Springs,  Wyoming. 

Ficus  sp.,  Kn.    Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  viii,  p.  145, 1897. 
Fort  Union  group:  Black  Buttes,  Wyoming. 

FITTONIA  Oarruthers.    Trans.  Linn.  Soc.  London,  vol.  xxvi,  i>.  680, 
1868. 

FLABELLARIA  (comm.)  L'Hi'iritier.    Stirp.  Nov.,  p.  59, 1785. 
Flabellaria  communis  Lx.  =  Flabellaria  eocenica. 

Flabellaria  eocenica  Lx.    Ann.  Kept.  U.  3.  (reol.  and  Geogr.  Surv. 
Terr.,  p.  391, 1872  [1873J ;  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  Ill,  pi.  xiii,  f.  1-3, 1878. 

Sabal  oomniunis  Lx.     Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Snrv.  Terr.,  ]>.  311, 

1874  [1876]. 
Flabellaria  communis  liX.     Bull.  U.  8.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  vol.  i,  p. 
385,1875  [1876]. 
Laramie  group:  Black  Buttes,  Wyoming;  (rolden,  Colorado. 

Flabellaria  florissauti  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  144,  pi.  xxiv,  f. 
l-2a,  1883. 
Green  River  group:  Uinta  County,  formerly  but  wrongly  called 
Randolph  County,  Wyoming. 

Flabellaria  latania  Rossm.  Yerstein.  Braunkohl.  v.  Altsattel,  p.  39, 
pi.  xi,  f.  49,  1840;  Lx.,  Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv. 
Terr.,  p.  377, 1872  [1873].  [Not  afterwards  recognized  by  Lesquereux.] 
:  Golden,  Colorado. 

Flabellaria  longirachis  Uug.    Lx.  1873=Geonomite8  tenuirachis. 

Flabellaria?  minima  Lx.    Cret.  Fl.,  p.  56,  pi.  xxx,  f.  12, 1874. 

Dakota  group :  Western  Kansas. 
Flabellaria  Zinckeni  Heer  Lx.  1872=Geonomites  goldianus. 

FONTAINE  A  Newberry.     Fl,  Amboy  Clays,  p.  94,  1895  [1896.  J 

Fontainea  grandifolia  Newby.    Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  96,  pi.  xlv,  f. 
1-4, 1895  [1896]. 
Amboy  clay :  Woodbridge,  New  Jersey. 

FONTINALIS  Linuicus.     Gen.  PL,  p.  323,  1737. 
Fontinalis  pristina  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  135,  pi.  xxi,  f.  9, 1883. 
Green  River  group :  Florissant,  Colora<lo. 

Fontinalis  ap.,  Dn.    Can.  Nat.,  vol.  iii,  new  ser.,  p.  73, 1868. 
Pleistocene:  Greens  Creek,  Ottawa  River,  Canada. 

Fontinalis  sp.,  Hiude.    Canadian  Journal  [Can.  Institute],  vol.  xv,  p. 
399, 1878. 

Intergla<  -al:  Scarboro  Heights,  Ontario. 
Fragment  No.  1  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  190, 1889. 

Potomac  formation:  Between  Washington  and  Baltimore. 
Fragment  No.  2  Font.    Potomac  Fl.  p.  192, 1889. 

Potomac  formation :  Baltimore,  Maryland. 


mm 


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108 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE  CRETACEOUS  AND 


r  BULL.  152. 


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FRAZINITS  Tournefort  ex  Linnams.    Syst.,  ed.  i,  1735. 
FrazinuB  abbreviata  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  170,  pi.  xxviii,  f.  i5, 6, 
1883. 
Green  River  group :  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Frazinus  afElnis  Newby.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  v,  p.  510, 1882 
[1883]. 
Miocene f:  Bridge  Creek,  Oregon, 

Fraadnus  Brownellii  Lx.    Tert.  Fl.,  p.  230,  1878. 

Green  River  group :  South  Park,  Colorado. 
Fraadnus  denticQlata  Heer.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  i,  p.  118,  pi.  xvi,  f.  4, 
1868;  Lx.,  Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  407, 1872 
[1873];  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  228,  pi.  xl,  f.  1, 2, 1878. 
Livingston  beds:  Bozeman  coal  field,  Montana. 
Laramie  group?:  Evanston,  Wyoming? 

Frazinus  eocenica  Lx.    Tert.  FL,  p.  229, 1878;  Oret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p. 
123,  pi.  XX,  f.  1-3, 1883. 
Denver  beds :  Golden,  Colorado. 
FrazinuB  Heerii  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  169,  pi.  xxxiii,  f.  5,  6, 
1883. 
Green  River  group :  Florissant,  Colorado. 

FrazinuB   herendeenensiB  Kn.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  xvii,  p. 
224,  pi.  ix,  f.  7, 1894. 
Eocene?:  Herendeen  Bay,  Alaska. 

FrazinuB  intigrifolia  Newby.    Proc.  U.  8.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  v,  p.  509, 
1882  [1883]. 
Miocene?:  Bridge  Creek,  Oregon. 

Frazinus  Libbeyi  Lx.    Cret  and  Tert.  FL,  p.  171,  pi.  xxvii,  f.  6-7,  9, 
1883. 
Green  River  group:  Florissant,  Colorado. 

FrazinuB  meBpilifolia  Lx.    Cret  and  Tert.  FL,  p.  169,  pi.  xxxiii,  f. 

7-12, 1883. 

Green  River  group:  Florissant,  Colorado. 

FrazinuB  ?  myricsefolia  Lx.    Cret  and  Tert.  FL,  p.  170,  pi.  xxxiii,  f. 
13, 14, 1883. 
Green  River  group :  Florissant,  Colorado. 
FrazinuB  praedicta  Heer.    Fl.  Tert.  Helv.,  vol.  iii,  p.  22,  pi.  civ,  f.  12, 
13,  1859;   Lx.,  Ann.  Rept.,  op.  cit.,  p.  414, 1873  [1874];  Tert.  FL,  p. 
229,  pi.  xl,  f.  3, 1878. 
Denver  beds:  Golden,  Colorado. 
Green  River  group:  Near  Florissant,  Colorado. 
FrazinuB  quadrangulata  Michx.    Penhallow  in  Coleman,  Journ.  GeoL, 
vol.  iii,  p.  635, 1895. 

Interglacial:  Don  Valley,  Canada. 
FrazinnB  XTngeri  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  FL,  p.  171, 1883. 
Green  River  group:  Florissant,  Colorado. 


KNOWLTON. 


TERTIARY    PLANTS    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


109 


Fraadnns  sp.,  Kn.    Bull.  Oeol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  viii,  p.  142,  1897. 
Laramie  group!:  '*  Dutton  Creek  Goal,"  Wyoming. 

FRENELITES  Endlicher.    Synop.  Conif.,  p,  273,  1847. 
Frenelites  Reichii  Ett.    HoUick,  Traus.  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci.,  vol.  xii,  p. 
29,  pi.  i,  f.  23, 1892. 
Cretaceous :  Kreischervllle,  Staten  Island ;  Marthas  Vineyard. 

FRENELOPSIS   Schenk.    Faheontographica,  vol.  xix,  p.  13, 1869. 
Frenelopsis  gracilis  Newby.    Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  59,  pi.  xii,  f.  l-3a, 
1896  [1896]. 
Amboy  clay :  Woodbridge,  New  Jersey. 
Frenelopsis  Hoheneggeri  (Ett.)  Schenk?    Palieontographica,  vol. 
xix,  heft  i,p.  13,  pi.  iv,  f.  5-7;  v,  f.  1,  2;  vi,  f.  1-6;  vii,  f.  1, 1869; 
Newby.,  Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  58,  pi.  xii,  f.  4,  5, 1395  [1896]. 
Amboy  clay :  "Woodbridge,  New  Jersey. 
Trinity  division :  Gleurose,  Texas. 
Frenelopsis  parceramosa  Font.    Potomac  FL,  p.  218,  pi.  cxi,  f.  1-5; 
cxii,  f.  1-5;  clxviii,  f.  1, 1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Trents  Beach,  Virginia. 
Frenelopsis  ramosissima  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  215,  pi.  xcv-xcix; 
c,  f.  1-3;  ci,  f.  1,1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Fredericksburg,  Virginia ;  Baltimore,  Mary- 
land. 
Frenelopsis  varians  Font.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  xvi,  p.  273, 
pi.  xl,  f.  1,  2;  pi.  xii,  f.  l-3a,  1893. 
Trin'ty  division :  Glenrose,  Texas. 
Fmit  capsules  sp..  Font.    Potomac  FL,  p.  272,  pi.  cxxxv,  f.  14, 1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Near  Dutch  Gap  Canal,  Virginia. 

FUCITS  (Tournefort)  Linnaeus.    Gen.  PL,  p.  326, 1737. 
Fucns  lignitum  Lx.    Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geog.  Surv.  Terr.,  vol.  i, 
p.  364, 1875  [1876];  Tert.  FL,  p.  42,  pi.  Ixi,  f.  24,  24a,  1878. 
Montana  formation :  Point  of  Bocks,  Wyoming. 
Fort  Union  group:  Burns  Bauch,  Montana. 
Fucus  digitatus  Penhallow.    Trans.  Boy.  Soc.  Canada,  2d  ser.,  vol. 
ii,  sec.  iv,  p.  66,  71, 1896. 

Fncus  sp.,  Penhallow.    Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  i,  p.  332,  1890. 
Pleistocene:  Greens  Creek  and  Besserer  wharf,  Ottawa  Biver. 
Fucus  sp.,  Penhallow  =  Fucus  digitatus.  >. 

O-ALLA  Ludwig.    Palfeontogr.,  vol.  v,  p.  108,  1857. 
Galla  quercina  Lx.    FL  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  58,  pi.  vii,  f.  2, 1892. 
Dakota  group:  Kansas. 

GA7LUSSACCIA  Humbolt,  Bonpland,  and  Kunth.    Nov.  Gen.  et 

Sp.,  vol.  iii,  p.  275, 1818. 
Gkiylnssaccia  resinosa  T.  and  G.    Dn.,  Can.  Nat.,  vol.  iii,  new  ser.,  p. 

71,  f.  (in  text.)  1, 1868;  Geol.  Hist.  PL,  p.  228,  f.  77,  1888. 
Pleistocene :  Greens  Creek,  Ottawa  Biver,  Canada. 


1^ 


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II 


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110 


CATALOGUE  OP  THE  CRETACEOUS  AND 


[RVLUlSa. 


1 


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I 


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l^" 


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fcli  I. 


OBINITZIA  Endlicher.    Synops.  Conif.,  p,  280, 1847. 
G«iiiitzia  formosa  Heer.    Neue  Denkschr.  Schweiz.  Gea.,  vol.  xxiv, 
p.  6,  pi.  i,  f.  9,  pi.  ii,  1871;  Newby.,  Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  51,  pi.  ix, 
f.  9,  1895  [1896]. 

Amboy  clay :  New  Jersey. 

Olay  marl  (Upper  Cretaceous):  CliflFwood,  New  .Jersey. 
G«imtiia  sp.,  Newby.    Proc.  Lye.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  V.,  iM  ser.,  Jau.  3  to 

Mar.  3, 1873,  p.  10,  1873. 

Cretaceous:  Key  port,  New  Jersey. 
Gheinitzia  Heer,  species!    Lx.,  Cret.  Fl.,  p.  54, 1874. 

Dakota  pn^oup :  Sioux  City,  Iowa. 

OEONOMITES  Visiani.    Mem.  dell'  Istituto  Veneto  (PalmiP  Pin- 

natJE  Tertiarife)  1864,  p.  456, 18G4. 
Oeonomites  goldianus  Lx.    Tert.  Fl.,  p.  115,  pi.  iv,  f.  9,  1878. 

Falmacites  goldianus  Lx.     Ball.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  vol.i.  p. 
385,1875;  Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Siirv.  Terr.,  p.  311,  1874  [1876]. 
Flabellaria  Ziuokeui  Heer.     Lesqucreux,  Ann.  Kept.,  op.  cit.,  p.  377,  1872 
[1873] ;  Tert.  FL,  p.  110,  pi.  ix,  f.  6-8, 1878. 
Denver  group?:  Golden,  Colorado. 
Green  River  group?:  Barrell  Springs,  Wyoming. 
G«onomites  graminifolius  Lx.    Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  vol.  xvi,  p. 
44,  1888. 
Denver  group :  Golden,  Colorado. 
Oeonomites  Schimperi  Lx.    Tert.  Fl.,  p.  116,  pi.  x,  f.  1, 1878. 
Laramie  group?:  Yellowstone  National  Park. 
Miocene!:  Contra  Costa,  California. 
Gteonomites  tenuirachis  Lx.    Tert.  Fl.,  p.  117,  pi.  xi,  f.  1, 1878. 

Flabellaria longirhachisf  Ung.     Gen.  et.  Sp.  PI.  Fobs.,  p.  332, 1850;  Lx.,  Ann. 
Rept.  U.  8.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Snrv.  Terr.,  p.  396,  1873  [1874]. 
Laramie  group :  Katon  Mountains,  New  Mexico. 
Geonomites  XJngeri  Lx.    Tert.  Fl.,  p.  118,  pi.  xi,  f.  2,  1878. 
Laramie  group:  Baton  Mountains,  New  Mexico. 

GINKGO  Linnaeus.    Mant.,  ii,  p.  313, 1771. 

Ginkgo  adiantoides  (Ung.)  Heer.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  v,  abt.  iii,  p.  21 
pi.  ii,  f.  7-10, 1878;  Ward,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  37,  p.  16,  pi.  i, 
•       f.  5,  6,  1887. 

Salisburia  adiantoides  Ung.     Synop.  PI.  Fobs.,  p.  211, 1845. 
Livingston  beds:  Bozeman  coalneld,  Montana. 
Fort    Union    group:  Seven-Mile  Creek,  Montana;   Similkameen 
River,  British  Columbia. 
Ginkgo  baynesiana  (Dn.)  n.  comb. 

Salisbnria  baynesiana  Dn.     Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  i,  sec.  iv,  p.  25, 
pl.  V,  f.  21,  21a,  1882  [1883]. 

Upper  Cretaceous :  Baynes  Sound  and  Beaver  Harbor,  Vancouver 
Island. 
Ginkgo?  binervata  (Lx.)  n.  comb. 

Salisburia  binervata  Lx.    Trans.  Am.  Phil.  Soc.,  vol.  xiii,  p.  412,  pl.  xv,  f.  3-6, 
1869. 

Eolignitic:  Mississippi. 


iA\; 


KNliWLTON.] 


TERTIARY    PLANTS    OF    NORTH    AMKRK  A. 


Ill 


Oinkgo  laramiensis  Ward.    Science,  vol.  v,  ]>.  400,  f.  7, 1885;  Hull. 
U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  37,  p.  15,  pi.  i,  f.  4,  1887. 
Montana  formation :  Point  of  Rocks,  Wyoming. 
Ginkgo  lepida  Heer.    Fl.  Fobs.  Arct.,  vol.  iv,  abt.  ii,  p.  62,  pi.  xii;  vii, 
f.  7, 1870. 

Salisbtiria  ((iingko)  lepida  He<>r.     I>u.,  Traim.  Kuy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  iii,  sec. 
iv,  p.  8,  pi.  ii,  f.  2,  1S85  [188(5]. 

Kootanie:  Martin  and  Coal  Creek,  British  Columbia. 
Ginkgo  nana  (Du.)  n.  comb. 

Salisburia  (Giukjjo)  nana  Dn.     Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  iii,  sec.  iv,  p. 
8,  pi.  ii,  f.  3, 1885  [1886]. 
Kootanie:  Coal  Creek,  liritisb  Columbia. 
Ginkgo  pusilla  (Dn.)  n.  comb. 

Salisburia  pusilla  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  Hoc.  Canadii,  vol.  xi.  s»'c.  iv,  p.  .5H,  pi.  vi,  f. 
11-13, 1893  [18J)4]. 
Upper  Cretaceous:  Port  McNeill,  Vancouver. 
Ginkgo  sibirica  Heer.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  iv,  abt.  ii,  p.  61,  pi.  vii, 
f.  6;  ix,  f.  5/;  xi,  1876. 

Salisburia  (Ginkgo)  sibirica  Heer.     Dn..  Trans.  Roy.  .*>o( .  Canada,  vol.  iii, 
see.  iv,  p.  8,  pi.  ii,  f.  1, 1885  [1886]. 
Kootanie:  Martin  Creek,  British  Columbia. 
Ginkgo  sp. 

Carpites  myricarum  Lx.    Tert.  Fl.,  p.  'M3,  pi.  Ix,  f.  8-11, 1878. 
Laramie  group:  Black  Buttes,  Wyoming. 
Ginkgo  sp.  (Dn.)  o.  comb. 

Salisburia  sp.,  Dn.     Trans.  Roy.Soo.  Canada,  vol.  iii.  see.  iv,  p.  18, 1885  [1886]. 
Canadian  Upper  Laramie :  Near  Calgary,  Canada. 
Ginkgo  sp. 

Salisburia,  nuts  of,  Dn.     Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  iii,  sec.  iv,  p.  9,  pi.  ii, 
f.4, 1885  [1886]. 
Kootanie:  Kootanie  series,  British  Columbia  (no  locality). 
Ginkgo  sp.,  Dn.    Trans.  Boy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  v,  sec.  iv,  p.  33, 1887. 
[Wood.] 
Belly  River  series:  South  Saskatchewan;  West  of  Medicine  Hat. 
Ginkgo  sp.,  Dn.    Trans.  Koy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  v,  sec.  iv,  p.  34,  1887. 
[Wood.] 
Canadian  Upper  Laramie:  Souris  River,  Mackenzie  River. 

GLEDITSCHIA  Clayton,  ex  Linna'us.    Gen,,  ed.  ii,  p.  480,  1742. 
Gleditschia  triacantb  js  L.    Lesquereux,  Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xxvii, 
p.  365, 1859. 
Pleistocene :  Banks  of  Mississippi  River,  near  Columbus,  Kentucky. 

GLEICHENIA  Smith.     Mem.  Ac.  Turin,  vol.  v,  p.  418,  1791. 
Gleichenia  Giesekiana  ?  Heer.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  i,  p.  78,  pi.  xliii, 
f.  la,  2rt,  3a,  1868;  Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  36,  pi.  iv,  f.  12,  1895  [1896]. 
Amboy  clay :  Woodbridge,  New  Jersey. 
Gleichenia  gracilis  Heer.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  iii,  abt.  ii,  p.  52,  pi.  x, 
f.  1-11, 1874;  Dn.,  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  iii,  sec.  iv,  p.  11,  pi. 
iii,  f.  4, 1885  [1886 J. 
Mill  Creek  series :  Mill  Creek. 


t 

i 

! 
t 

\ 

I 


m 


112 


CATALOGUE   OP   THE   CRETACEOUS    ANll 


[BULU  \M. 


1; 


HI 


l''-- 


B*!i 


fey..- 


Gleichenia  Kurriana  Heer.    Neue  Denkschr.  Schw.  (Jos.,  vol.  xxiii, 
p.  6,  pi.  ii,  f.  1-4, 1869;  Lx.,  Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  mu\  (leogr.  Snrv. 
Terr.,  p.  421, 1872  [1873]. 
Mill  Greek  series :  Mill  Creek. 
Dakota  group :  Fort  Harker,  Ksmsas. 
Oleichenia  micromera  Heert    PI.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  iii,  abt.  ii,  ]).  ryrt, 
pi.  X,  f.  14, 15,  1874;  Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  ]>.  M,  pi.  Iii,  f.  (5,  1895  1 189«J]. 
Amboy  clay:  Sayreville,  New  Jersey. 
Gleichenia  Nordenskibldi  ?  Ueer.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  iii,  ubt.  ii,  p. 

50,  pi.  ix,  f.  0-12,  1874;  Font.,  Potomac  Fl.,  p.  119,  pi.  xxi,  f.  11, 1889. 
Potomac  formation:  Dutch  Gap  Canal,  Virjj:inia. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Oleichenia  Zippei  Heer?    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  i,  p.  79,  pi.  xlviii,  1.4, 
1868;  Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  37,  pi.  iii,  f.  5,  1895  fl890J. 
Amboy  clay :  Woodbridge,  New  Jersey. 

GLOSSOZAMITES  Schimper.    Pal.  V(<g.,  vol.  ii,  p.  1()3,  1870. 
QloBBOzamites  distans  Font.    Potomsic  FL,  p.  1 76,  ]>!.  Ixviii,  f.  i>,  1889. 

Potomac  formation:  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 
OlosBOzamites  Klipsteini  (Dunk.)  Font.    In  Diller  and  Stanton, 
Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  v,  p.  450, 1894. 

Cyclopteris  Klipsteini  Dunk.    Monogr.  d.  Nordd.  Weiildeiili.,  p.  1 1,  pi  ix,  f.  7, 
1846. 
Horsetown  beds:  Tehama  and  Shasta  counties,  California. 

GLYFTOSTROBUS  Endlicher.    Synop.  Conif.,  p.  (59, 1847. 
GlyptOBtrobus  brookense  (Font.)  Ward.    15th  Ann.  Ke])t.  U.  S. 
Geol.  Surv.,  p.  359, 1895. 

Taxodium  (GlyptoBtrobus)  brookense  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  254,  pi.  txxii,  f. 
1;  cxxiv,f.3-9;  cxxxi,f.5;  clxv,  f.  1-3;  (•lxvi,f.4,7;  clxvii,  f.  3, 1889. 
Potomac  formation:  Near  Brooke,  Virginia. 
GlyptOBtrobus  brookense  angustifolium  (Font.)  n.  comb. 

Taxodium  (Glyptostrobns)  brookense  angustifolium  Font.     Potomac  Fl,,  p. 
256,  pi.  clxvii,  f.  1, 1889. 

Potomac  formation :  White  House  Bluff. 
GlyptfaStrobus  euro^aeus  (Brongn.)  Heer.    Fl.  Tert.  Hclv..  vol.  i,  ]>. 

51,  pi.  xix;  XX,  1855;  Lx.,  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  74,  pi.  vii,  f.  1, 2, 1878. 

Taxodium  enropoium  Brongn.    Ann.  d.  Sci.  Nat,,  vol.  xxx,  p.  168, 1833. 

Taxodites  europn>us  (Brongn.)  Endl.    Synop.  Conif.,  p.  278, 1847. 
Miocene!:  Birch  Bay,  British  Columbia. 
Eocene?:  Alaska. 

Gredn  Eiver  group :  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Fort  Union  group:  Mouth  of  Yellowstone,  Montana. 
GlyptOBtrobus  europeeus  Ungeri  Heer.    Fl.  Tert.  Helv.,  vol.  iii,  p. 
159, 1859;  Lx.,  Oret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  222,  pi.  xlvi,  f.  1-1  c,  1883. 

GlyptOBtrobus  Ungeri  Heor.    Fl.  Tert.  Helv.,  vol,  i,  p.  52, 18.55. 
Eocene?:  Alaska. 
Fort  Union  group:  Bad  Lands,  Dakota;  I'orcupine  Creek. 


•J' 


fi 


KNOWLTON.) 


TEKTIAKY    PLANTS    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


113 


Ol3rptoBtrobuB  fastigiatus  (Font.)  Ward.  Fiffeenth  Ann.  Kept.  U.  S. 
Geol.  Surv.,  p.  380, 1805. 

Taxoditim  (OlyptoHtrubna)  fnHtiKiatiim  Font.     I'utdiimc  Fl.,  p. 2.')H,  pi. <xxv, 
f.  1,3, 1«81». 
Potomac  formation:  Near  Brooke,  near  I'otoniac  Kun,  Virginia. 
Glyptostrobus  gracillemus  Lx.  =  Sequoia  gra<;illiina. 

GlyptostrobUB  groenlandicus   Ileer.    Fl.  Fo8s.  Arct.,  vol.  iii,  abt.  ii, 
p.  7G,  pi.  xvii,  f.  9,  XX,  f.  9, 10,  xxii,  f.  12,  1874;    Dn.,  Trans.  Koy.  Soc. 
Canada,  vol.  iii,  sec.  iv.,  p.  9,  pi.  iii,  f.  8, 188.")  [18H'»|. 
Kootanie:  North  Branch  Old  Man  Biver,  J^iitish  Colninbia. 
GlyptostrobUB  Ungeri  Heer.*    Fl.  Tert,  Del  v.,  vol.  i,  p.  52, 1855 ;  Dn., 
Trans.  Eoy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  vii,  sec.  iv,  p.  70, 1889  [1890];  Lx.,  Cref" 
and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  139,  pi.  xxii,  f.  l-(»a,  1883.    [*  This  is  probably  th.. 
same  as  that  referred  above  to  O.  europwun  Ungeri.    It  is  left  in  tliis 
unsatisfactory  manner  until  the  subj«'ct  can  be  thoroughly  revised 
with  abundant  material  at  baud  for  determining  the  exact  status. 
F.  H.  K.] 
Miocene:  John  Day  Valley,  Oregon. 
Green  River  group:  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Eocenet:  Mackenzie  River. 
Glyptostrobus  Ungeri  Heer=G.  europiPus  Ungeri? 

GlyptOBtrobus  sp.,  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  i,  sec,  iv,  p.  26, 
1882  [1883]. 
Upper  Cretaceous:  Baynes  Sound,  Vancouver  Island. 

GlyptostrobUB  sp.,  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  viii,  sec.  iv,  p. 
79,  f.  (in  text)  7, 1890. 
Miocene!:  Similkameen  River  and  Stump  Lake,  British  Columbia. 
Goniopteris  pol3T)odioide8  Ett.  =:  Dryopteris  polypodioides. 

Goniopteris  pulchella?  Heer.*    Lesquereux,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  and 
Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  vol.  i,  p.  383,  1875  [1876].     [*Not  afterwards 
referred  to  by  Lesquereux;  included  in  some  other  species,  but  no 
record  remains  of  transfer.] 
Laramie  group ? :  Golden,  Colorado. 

GREWIA  LinncBus.    Syst.,  ed.  i,  1735. 

Grewia  auriculata  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  252,  pL  Iv,  f.  1, 1883. 

Miocene:  Bridge  Creek,  Oregon. 
?  Grewia  celastroides  Ward.    Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  37,  p.  8C, 
pl  xxxix,  f.  2,  1887. 
Fort  Union  group :  Iron  Bhiflf,  Montana.  V 

Grewia  crenata  (Ung.)  Heer.  Fl.  Tert.  Helv.,  vol.  iii,  p.  42,  pl.  cix,  f. 
12-21;  ex,  f.  1-11,  1859;  Ward,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  37,  p.  85, 
pl.  xxxix,  f.  1,  1887. 

DombeyopHiH  cronata  Ung.    Gen.  et  Sp.  Pl.  Foss.,  p.  448,  1850. 
Fort  Union  group!:  Bull  Mountains,  Montana. 
Bull.  152 8 


f 

t 


I 


114 


CATALOGUE    OP   THE    rRi:TACE<")US    AND 


[Bt?Lu  \n. 


f(.  • 


|f:.J 


lit" 


Qrewia  obovata  Hoer.  Fl.  Fosr.  Arct.,  vol.  iv,  abt.  i,  p.  SO,  pi.  xi\,  f. 
l.'i,  156,  1876;  Ward,  Bull.  U.  8.  ««m)1.  Hiuv.,  no.  M,  p.  88,  pi.  xxxix, 
f.  0,  7,  1887. 

Fort  Union  uroup:  Sevcii-Milo  Creek,  Montana. 
? Qrewia  Fealei  Ward.    Bull  U.  8.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  M,  \k  h7,  pi.  xxxix, 
f.  3-5, 1887. 

Fort  Union  group t:  Bull  Mountains,  Montana. 

GREWIOFSIS  Saporta.    l5tudeH,  ii,  p.  45,  1S«;(>. 
Orewiopsis  acuminata  Lx.    I'roc.  IJ.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  x,  p.  44,  pi. 
iii,  f.  12,  13;  iv,  f.  1,2,  1887. 
Laramie  group  f :  Unknown. 
Orewiopsis  sequidentata  Ti.    Fl.  Dak.  dr.,  p.  ISO,  pi.  iviii,  f.  4,  1892. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Qre(v)wiopsi8  Clebumi  Lx.    Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  (ieogr.  Surv.  Terr., 
vol.  i,  p.  380,  1875  [1876];  Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  (ii'ol.  and  (ieogr.  Surv. 
Terr.,  p.  306, 1874  [1876] ;  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  259,  pi.  Ixii,  f.  12,  1878. 
Laramie  group:  Hodges  Pass,  Wyoniing. 
Montana  formation :  Point  of  Rocks. 
Orewiopsis  eocenica  (Lx.)  n.  comb. 

Orewiopsis  Suportanea  Lx.    Tert.  Fl.,  p.  257,  pi.  1,  f.  10- V2,  1878. 
Aleurit«>8  eocenica  Lx.    Ann.  Rept.  IT.  8.  Geol.  and    icofjr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p. 
397,  1872  [1873]. 
Laramie  group:  Black  Buttes,  Wyoming. 
Orewiopsis  ficifolia  Ward.    Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  37,  p.  92,  pi. 
xli,  f.  1,  2,  1887. 
Laramie  group.  Black  Buttes,  Wyoming. 
Orewiopsis  flabellata  (liX.)  n.  comb. 

Popnlites  flabullata  Lx.     Am.  .Jonni.  Sci.,  vol.  xlvi,  p.  H4.  1868. 

Popnlites  fa^ilblia  Lx.     Ann.   Kept.  11.  S.  (Jeol.  and  (ii-oi-r.  Snrv.  Terr.,  p, 

422,  1872  [1873]. 
Greviopsis  Haydenii  Lx.     Crot.  Fl.,  p.  97,  pi.  iii.  f.  '2,  1;  pi.  xxiv,  f.  3,  1874. 

Dakota  group:  Fort  Barker,  Kansas. 
Greviopsis  Haydenii  Lx.=  Grewiopais  flabellata. 
Orewiopsis  Mudgei  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  181,  [)1.  Ixvi,  f.  3, 1892. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Orewiopsis  paliurifolia  Ward.    Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  37,  p.  92, 
pi.  xli,  f.  3, 1S87. 

Laramie  group:  Black  Buttes,  Wyoming. 
Orewiopsis  platanifolia  Ward.    Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  37,  p.  89, 
pi.  xl,  f.  1, 1887. 

Fort  Union  group:  Seven-Mile  Creek,  Montana, 
Orewiopsis  populifolia  Ward.    Bull.  U.  S.  (ieol.  Surv.,  no.  37,  p.  90, 
pi.  xl,  f.  3-5, 1887. 

Fort  Union  group:  Burns'a  Rauclie,  Montana. 
Grewiopais  Saportanea  Lx.  =  Grewiopsis  eo(!enica. 
Orewiopsis  tenuifoUa  Lx.    Tert.  Fl.,  p.  258,  pi.  xl,  f.  14, 1878. 

Denver  group :  Golden,  Colorado. 


KJJOWI.TON.) 


TERTIARY    PLANTS    OF    NORTH    AMKUICA. 


115 


Q-rewiopBis  viburnifolla  Ward.  Bull.  U.  a.  (Jeol.  Surv.,  no.  37,  p.,8», 
pi.  xl,f.2, 1887;  Uollick,  Bull.  Torr.  Mot.  Olub,  vol.  xxi,  p.59,  pi.  174, 
f.  8, 1894. 

Fort  Union  group:  Hunis's  Kanrho,  Montana. 

CretaceouH:  MuydH  Neck,  Lonj;  iHland. 

Q-rewiopsis  Walcotti  Lx.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nut.  Mu.s.,  vol.  x,  p.  45,  pi.  iv, 
f.  3, 4, 1887. 
:  Upper  Kanab  Valley,  Utah. 

aYMNOQRAMMA  Desv.    Kerl.  Mag.  V.,  p.  304, 1811. 
Gymnogramma  Gardner!  Lx.    Tert.  Fl.,  p.  58,  pi.  iv,  f.  2, 1878. 

Pteris  Oardneri  Lx.     Ann.  Kept.  II.  8.  Oeol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  393, 
1873  [1871]. 
Lavaniie  group  H :  Sand  Creek,  Colorado. 

Gymnogramma  Haydenii  Lx.    Ann.  Kept.  U.  8.  Geol.  and  Geogr. 
Surv.  Terr.,  p.  295, 1871  [18721;  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  59,  pi.  v,  f.  1-3,  1878. 
Laramie  group?:  Yellowstone  National  Park,  Wyoming. 
GymnospermouB  fruits  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  262, 1889. 

HALYMENITES  Sternberg.     Verauch.,  vol.  ii,  Faac.  v  and  vi,  p.  29, 

1833. 
Halymenites  major  Lx.    Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv. 
Terr.,  p.  373, 1872  [1873] ;  Tert.  FL,  p.  38,  pi.  i,  f.  7,  8,  1878. 

HalymenlteH  minor  F.  O.     Ann.  Rept..  op.  cit.,  p.  373, 1872  [1873] ;  Tert.  Fl., 
p.  39,  pi.  i,  f.  9, 1878. 
Widely  distribnted  from  the  Montana  formation  to  the  Eocene. 
Halymeuite  minor  F.  O.  Lx.= Halymenites  major  Lx. 

Halymenites  striatus  Lx.    Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv. 
Terr.,  p.  373,  1872  [1873] ;  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  37,  pi.  i,  f.  (J,  1878. 
Laramie  group :  Raton  Mountains,  New  Mexico. 

HAMAMELITES  Saporta.    l^^tudes,  II:  Ann.  d.  Sci.  Nat.,  5th  ser., 

Bot.,  vol.  iii,  p.  47  [43],  1865. 
Hamamelites?  cordatus  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  71,  pL  iv,  f.  3, 

1883. 

Dakota  group:  Fort  Ilarker,  Kansas. 

Hamamelites  fothergilloides  Sap.  I^tudes,  II:  Ann.  Sci.  Nat.,  Bot., 
5tli  ser.,  vol.  iii,  p.  47,  1865;  Ward,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  37,  p. 
64.  pi.  xxlx,  f.  1,  1887. 

Fort  Union  group :  Seven-Mile  Creek,  IVIontana. 

Hamamelites  kansaseana  Lx.=Quercus  kanseana. 

Hamamelites  quadrangularis  Lx.    Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr. 
Surv.  Terr.,  p.  355,  1874  [1876];  Cret.  and  Tort.,  FL,  p.  70,  1883. 
AlniteB  quadrangularis  Lx.     Cret.  Fl.,  p.  62,  pi.  iv,  f.  1, 1874. 
Populites  quadrangularis  Lx.    Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xlvi,  p.  94, 1868. 
Dakota  group:  Kansas f 

Hamamelites  quercifolius  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  FL,  p.  71, 1883. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 


A 


V" 

i 


^^rr 


BIS-   >f  ' 

[i  ,■"■•  5 


lS^^ 


IT 


116 


CATALOGUE  OP  THE  CRETACEOUS  AND 


[BULL.  152. 


Hamamelites  tenuinervis  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  70, 1883. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 

HATTSMANNXA  F.  Mueller.    Fragm.  Phyt.  Austral.,  vol.  iv,  p.  148, 

1864. 
Hausmannia  rigida  Newby.    Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  35,  pi.  i,  f.  2,  3,  5, 

1895  [1896]. 
Amboy  clay:  Woodbridg§,  South  Amboy,  New  Jersey. 

HEDERA  Tournefort  ex.  Linnteus.    Gen.,  ed.  i,  p.  66, 1737. 

Hedera  aqnamara  Ward=Quercus  aquamara. 

Hedera  auriculata  Heer.    Fl.  Foss.  Alask.,  p.  36,  pi.  ix,  f.  6,  1869. 

Eocene?:  Port  Graham,  Alaska. 
Hedera  Bruneri  Ward.    Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  37,  p.  58,  pi.  xxvi, 
f.  6, 1887. 
Laramie  group :  Black  Buttes,  Wyoming. 
Hedera  cretacea  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  127,  pi.  xviii,  f.  1, 1892. 

Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Hedera  decurrens  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  130,  pi.  xviii,  f.  6, 1892. 

Dakota  group    Kansas. 
Hedera  M&cClurii  Heer.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  i,  p.  119  pi.  xvii,  f.  la, 
2c,  3,  4,     ■■,  p.  138;  pi.  xxi,  f.  17a,  1868. 
Miocene?:  Mackenzie  Eiver. 
Hedera  marginata  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  177,  pi.  xl,  f.  8, 1883. 

Green  River  group :  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Hedera  iricrophylla  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  127,  pi.  xviii,  f.  2,  3, 1892. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Hedera  minima  Ward.    Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  37,  p.  57,  pi.  xxvi, 
f.  5, 1887. 
Fort  Union  group :  Clear  Creek,  Montana. 
Hedera  obliqua  Newby.    Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  113,  pi.  xxxv'i,  f.  8; 
xxxviii,  f.  5, 1895  [1896]. 
Amboy  clay :  Woodbridge,  New  Jersey. 
Hedera  orbiculata  (Heer)  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  129,  pi.  xvii,  f.  12-14, 
1892. 

Chondrophyllum  orbiculatnm  Heer.     Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  iii,  abt.  ii,  p.  115, 
pi.  xxxi,  f.  3c,  1874. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Hedera  ovalis  Lx.    Cret.  Fl.,  p.  91,  pi.  xxv,  f.  3;  pi.  xxvi,  t  4, 1874. 
Chondrophyllum  Nordenskioldi  ?  Heer.     In  Lx.,  Fl.  Dak.  Gr,,  p.  129. 
Dakota  group :  Nebraska  and  Kansas. 
Mill  Creek  series:  Mill  Creek. 
Hedera  parvula  Ward.    Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  37,  p.  57,  pi.  xxvi, 
f.  4, 1887. 
Fort  Union  group :  Clear  Creek,  Montana. 
Hedera  pl&tanoidea  Lx.    Ann.  Kept.  U.  f-    Geol.  and  Geogr.  Bu;  v. 
Terr.,  p.  351,  pi.  iii,  f.  3, 1874  [1876];  Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  128,  1892. 
Dakota  group:  Fort  Barker,  Kansas. 


KNOWLTON. 


TERTIARY    PLANTS   OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


117 


v; 


Hedera  primordialis  Sap.     Le  Monde  des  PL,  p.  200,  f.  29,  1879; 
Newby.,  Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  113,  pi.  xix,  f.  1,  9;  xxxvii,  t  1-7, 1895 
[1896]. 
Amboy  clay :  Wood  bridge,  New  Jersey. 
Hedera  Schimperi  Lx.    Ball.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  vol. 
i,  p.  395, 1875  [1876];  Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr., 
p.  361,  pi.  vii,  f.  5, 1874  [1876];  Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  65,  pi.  iv,  f.  7, 
1883. 
Dakota  group :  Fort  Harker,  Kansas. 

HEDER^IPHYLLUM  Fontaine.    Potomac  FL,  p.  323, 1889. 

Hederaephyllum  angulatum  Font.    Potomac  FL,  p.  324,  pi.  clxii,  f.  1, 
1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Near  Brooke,  Virginia. 

Hederaephyllum  crenulatuxu  Font.    Potomac  FL,  p.  324,  pi.  clxii,  f. 
3, 1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Near  Brooke,  Virginia. 
Hemitblites  Torelli  Heer.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  ii,  abt.  iv,  p.  462, 
1869;   Lx.,  Ann.  Eept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.  1871, 
suppL,  p.  5, 1871  [1872].    [This  specimen  was  not  afterwards  referred 
to  by  Lesquereux.] 
Eocene?:  Green  River,  Wyoming. 
Hemitelites  Torelli  Heer =Osmuuda  Doroschkiana. 

HICORIA  Rafinesque.    Med.  Rep.  (II),  vol.  5,  p.  352, 1808. 
Hicoria  antiquorum  (Newby.)  n.  comb. 

Carya  antiquorum  Newby.    Later  Extinct  Floras,  p.  72,  1868;  Lx.,  Tert. 
FL,  p.  289,  pi.  Ivii,  f.  !-.'>;  pi.  Iviii,  f.  2,  1878. 
Fort  Union  group:  Yellowstone  Valley,  Montana. 
Denver  group  ? :  Carbon  and  Evanston,  Wyoming;?  Cross  Lake, 

Louisiana. 
Upper  Laramie  group?:   Porcupine  Creek  and  Rocky  Mountain 

House,  Northwest  Territory. 

Hicoria  Bruckxnanni  (Heer)  n.  comb. 

Carya  Bruckmannif  Heer.     Fl.  Tert,  Holv.,  vol.  iii,  p.  93,  pi.  cxxvii,  f.  52, 
1859;  Lx.,  Cret.  and  Tert.  FL,  p.  191,  pi.  xxxix,  f.  6,  1883. 
Green  River  group :  Florissant,  Colorado. 

Hicoria  elaenoides  (Ung.)  n.  comb. 

Oarya  ela-uoides  (Hug.)  Heer.     Fl.  Tert.  Helv.,  vol.  iii,  p.  92,  pi.  cxxxi,  f. 
1-4,  1859;  Lx.,  Froc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  xi,  p.  18, 1888. 
Miocene:  John  Day  Valley,  Oregon. 

Hicoria  juglandiformis  (Sterub.)  n.  comb. 

Carya  bilinica  (Ung.)  Ett.   Abhandl.  k.  k.  geol.  Reicbs.,  vol.  i,  p.  12,  pi.  ii,  f. 
17, 1852 ;  Lesquereux,  Cret.  and  Tort.  Fl.,  p.  101,  pi.  xxxix,  f.  1, 2, 13, 1883. 

Jnglana  bilinica  Ung.     Gen.  et  Sp.  PL  Foss.,  p.  469,  IHTiO. 

Phyllitos  juglandiformis  Sterub.     Vers.  4.    Index,  Ic.,  pi.  xxxv,  f.  1, 1325. 
Green  River  group :  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Miocene :  Spanish  Peak  and  Shasta  County^  California. 


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CATALOGUE  OF  THE  CRETACEOUS  AND 


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Hicoria  pecan  (Marsh)  Britton.    Hollick,  Bull.  Torr.  Bot.  Club,  vol. 

xix,p.332,  3892. 
Carya  olivseformis  Nutt.     Lx.,  Am.  Jouin.  Sci.,  vol.  xxvii,  p.  365,  1859. 
Miocene!:  Bridgeton, New  Jersey. 

Pleistocene:   Banks  of  Mississippi  River,  near  Columbus,  Ken- 
tucky. 
Hiccria  lostrata  (Gopp.)  n.  comb. 

Carya  rostrata  (Gopp.)  Schimp.   Pal.  Vog.,  vol.  iii,  p.  257, 1874 ;  Lx.,  Cret.  and 

Tert.  Fl.,  p.  191,  pi.  xxxix,  f.  4, 1883. 
Juglans  rostrata  Gopp.    Palreontogr.,  vol.  viii,  p.  136,  pi.  Iv,  1861. 
Green  Eiver  group :  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Hicoria  vermontana  (Lx.)  n.  comb. 

Carya  vermontana  Lx.    Am.  Jonrn.  Sci.,  vol.  xxxv,  p.  357, 1861;  Geol.Vt., 
vol.  ii,  p.  714,  f.  130, 1861. 

:  Brandon,  Vermont. 

Hicoria  verrucosa  (Lx.)  n.  comb. 

Carya  verrucosa  Lx.    Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xxxii,  p.  357, 1861 ;  Geol.  Vt.,  vol. 
ii,  p.  714,  f.  129, 1861, 
:  Brandon,  Vermont. 

Hicoria  (Dn.  sp.). 

Carya  sp.,  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  v,  aec.  iv,  p.  .33, 1887.     [Wood.] 
Fort  Pierre  series :  F;.a,d  of  Swift  Current. 

HTMENJEA  Linnseus.    Gen.  PL,  p.  366, 1737. 
Hymenaea  dakotana  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  145,  pi.  Iv,  f.  2,  3;  pi.  Ivi, 
f.  1,2;  pi.  Ixii,  f.  2,  1892. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Amboy  cluy :  New  Jersey. 
Cretaceous:  SeaClifi",?  Long  Island. 
Hymenaea  virginiensis  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  320,  pi.  clxiii,  f.  6, 
1889. 
Potomac  formation:  Near  Brooke,  Virginia. 

HYMENOPHYLLUM  Smith,    in  Romer,  Arch.  I,  2.  p.  56,  1797. 
Hymenophyllum  confusum  Lx.    Ann.  Rei)t.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr. 
Surv.  Terr.,  p.  395, 1873  [1874] ;  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  51,  pi.  ii,  f.  6-Oa,  1878. 
Denver  group:  Golden,  Colorado. 
Hymenophyllum  cretaceum  Lx.     Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr. 
Surv.  Terr.,  p.  421,  1872  [1873]. 
Dakota  group:  Fort  Harker,  Kansas. 

HYFNUM  Linnaius.    Gen.  PL,  p.  323, 1737. 

Hjrpnum  columbianum  Penhallow.    In  Dn.,  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada, 
vol.  viii,  sec.  iv,  p.  77,  f.  3,  1890. 
Miocene?:  Quensel,  Similkameen  Valley,  British  Columbia. 
Hypnum  commutatum  Hedw.    Uinde,  Canadian  Journal  |  Can.  Insti- 
tute], vol.  XV,  p.  399,  1878. 
Interglacial :  Scarboro  Heights,  Ontario. 
H3rpnum  fluitans  L.     Penhallow,  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  2d  ser., 
vol.  ii,  sec.  iv,  p.  65,  71, 1896. 
Pleistocene :  Besserer's  wharf,  Ottawa  River. 


KNOWLTON.l 


TERTIARY    PLANTS   OF   NORTH   AMERICA. 


ii9 


\ 


Hypnum  Haydenii  Lx.    Bull.  U.  S.  Gool.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr., 
vol.  i,  p.  383, 1875 ;  Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr., 
p.  309, 1874  [1876];  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  44,  pi.  v,  f.  14-^46,  1878. 
Green  River  group :  South  Park,  Colorado. 
Hypnum  recurvans  Schw.    Penhallow,  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  2d 
ser.,  vol.  ii,  sec.  iv,  p.  62,  71, 1896. 
Pleistocene :  Long  Portage,  Missinaibi  River,  Ontario. 
Hypnum  revolvens  Swartz.    Hinde,  Canadian  Journal  [Can.  Insti- 
tute], vol.  XV,  p.  399,  1878. 
Interglacial :  Scarboro  Heights,  Ontario. 
Hypnum  sp.,  Hinde.   Canadian  Journal  [Can.  In8titute],vol.  xv,  p.  399, 
1878. 
Interglacial:  Scarboro  Heights,  Ontario. 

ILEX  (Tournefort)  Linnajus.    Syst.,  ed.  i,  1735. 
Ilex?  afElnis  Lx.    Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.  1871, 
suppl.,  p.  8, 1871  [1872] ;  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  270,  pi.  1,  f.  2, 3, 1878. 
Green  River  group :  Green  River  Station,  Wyoming. 
Ilex  armata  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  176,  pi.  xxix,  f.  8, 1892. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Ilex  borealis  Heer.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  vii,  p.  39,  pi.  Ixiv,  f.  3, 4, 1883; 
Lx.,  Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  176,  pl.  xxxv,  f.  8, 1892. 
Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Ilex  Cassine  L.    Hollick,  Bull.  Torr.  Bot.  Club,  vol.  xix,  p.  331, 1892. 

Miocene?:  Bridgeton,  New  Jersey. 
Ilex  dakotensis  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  178,  pl.  xxix,  f.  11, 1892. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Ilex  dissimilis  Lx.    Tert.  Fl.,  p.  271,  pl.  1,  f.  7-9, 1878. 

Queriiis  ilicoidosf  Heer.    Lx..  Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv. Terr., 
p.2'Jl,  1871  [1872]. 
Green  River  group  ? :  Sage  Creek,  Montana. 

Hex?  elongata  Newby.    Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  98,  pl.  xviii,  f.  1, 5, 1895 
[1896]. 
Amboy  clay :  Sayreville,  New  Jersey. 

Ilex  grandifolia  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  187,  pl.  xxxviii,  f.  1, 1883. 

Green  Kiver  group:  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Ilex  insignis  Heer.    Fl.  Foss.  Alask.,  p.  37,  pl.  x,  f.  1,  1869. 

Eocene?:  Port  Graham,  Alaska. 

Ilex  integrifolia  (Hill)  Chapm. 

i'liiios  iiitogrifoliii  Ell,     Lesqnerrux,  Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xxvii,  p.  365, 1859. 
Pleistocene:  Banks  of  Mississippi  River,  near  Columbus,  Kentucky. 

Ilex  KnightisBfolia  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  FL,  p.  188,  pl.  xl,  f.  4,  5, 1883. 
Green  River  group:  Florissant,  Colorado. 

Ilex  ?  longifolia  Heer.    In  Sisnionda,  Prod.  Fl.  Tert.  Pic'-mont,  Mem. 
Acad.  Sci.  Turin,  sec.  ii,  vol.  xviii,  p.  —  [reprint  29],  pl.  iii,  f.  8, 1869; 
Lx.,  Proc.  r,  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  xi,  p.  21,  1888. 
Eocene:  Cherry  Creek,  Oregon. 


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CATALOGUE  OF  THE  CRETACEJUS  AND 


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Ilex  mactUata  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  186,  pi.  xliv,  f.  5, 1883. 

Green  Eiver  group:  Alkali  Station,  Wyoming. 
Ilex  Masoni  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  179,  pi.  vii,  f.  6;  Ixiii  f.  6, 1892. 

Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Ilex  microphylla  Newby.    Proc.  U.  8.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  v,  p.  510, 1882 
[1883]. 

Fort  Union  group :  Fort  Union,  Dakota. 

Ilex  microphylla  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  FL,  p.  186, 1883. 

Green  Eiver  group :  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Ilex  opaca  Ait.    Hollick,  Bull.  Torr.  Bot.  Club,  xix,  p.  331,  1892. 

Miocene?:  Bridgeton,  New  Jersey. 
Ilex?  ovata  Newby.    Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  98,  pi.  xviii,  f.  2, 1895  [1896]. 

Am  boy  clay :  Sayreville,  New  Jersey. 
Ilex  papulosa  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  177,  pi.  xxix,  f.  9,  lOj  pi.  Iviii,  f. 
3, 1892. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Ilex  pmnifolia  Lx.    Meui.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  vol.  vi,  no.  2,  p.  27,  pi. 
ix,  f.  7, 1878. 

Miocene:  Table  Mountain,  California. 

Ilex  pseudo-stenophylla  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  185, 1883. 

Ilex  stenophylla  Ung.    Chlor.  Prot.,  p.  149,  pi.  1.,  f.  10-13,  1847;  Lx.,  Ann. 

Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  andGeogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  8uppl.,p.  8,  1871  [1872]. 
Green  Eiver  group :  Florissant,  Colorado. 

Ilex  quercifolia  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  186,  pi.  xxxviii,  f.  2-5, 
1883. 
Green  Eiver  group :  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Ilex  Scudderi  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  178,  pi.  Iviii,  f.  2, 1892. 

Dakota  groui) :  Kansas. 
Ilex  sphenophylla  ?  Heer.  Lx.    Ann.  Eept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr. 
Surv.  Terr.,  p.  415,  1873  [1874].    [Apparently  not  afterwards  men- 
tioned.] 
Green  Eiver  group  ? :  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Ilex  stenophylla  Ung.  Lesquereux=Ilex  pseudo-stenophylla. 
Ilex  strangulata  Lx.    Bull,  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  vol. 
i,  p.  399, 1875  [1896];  Ann.  Eept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr  , 
p.  359,  pi.  viii,  f.  3, 1874  [1876];  Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  84,  pi.  iii,  f.  7, 
1883. 
Dakota  group?:  Southwestern  Colorado, 
Ilex  subdenticulata  Lx.    Ann.  Eept.  U.  S.  Geol,  and  Geogr.  Surv. 
Terr.,  p,  416,  1873  |1874];  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  271,  pi.  1,  f.  5,  6,  6a,  66,  1878. 
Green  Eiver  group :  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Ilex  undulata  Lx.    Ann.  Eept.  U.  S.  Geol  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p. 
416,  1873  [1874]. 

?:  Unknown, 

Ilex  vyomingiana  Lx,    Tert.  Fl.,  p.  270,  pi.  1,  f.  1, 1878. 
Green  Eiver  group:  Green  Eiver  Station,  Wyoming. 


!. 


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KNOWI.TOX. 


TERTIAKY    PLANTS    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


121 


ILLICIUM  L.     Syst.,  wl.  x,  p.  lOoO,  1759.  • 
Illicium  lignitum  Lx.    Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xxxii,  p.  360, 1861;  Geol. 
Vt.,  vol.  ii,  p.  71(5,  f,  149,  1861. 
:  Brandon  Vermont. 

INaA  Scopoli.     liitrod.,  298,  1777. 

Inga  cretacea  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  153,  pi.  Iv,  f.  11, 1892. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 

INOLEPIS  Heer.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  iil,  abt.  li,  p.  72, 1874. 
Inolepis?  sp.,  Lx.     Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  vol.  i,  p. 

392,  1875;  Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  337,  pi. 

iv,  f.  8,  1874  [1876]. 

Dakota  group:  Kansas. 

ISGBTES  Linnaeus.     Amoen.  Acad.,  ili,  1751. 
iBoetes  brevifolius  Lx.    Oret.  and  Tert.  FL,  p.  136,  1883. 
Green  River  group :  Florissant,  Colorado. 

IOZ7LON  Eafinesque.    Am.  Mo,  Mag.,  vol.  iv,  p.  195,  1818. 
loxylon  pomiferum  Raf.     Hollick,  Bull.  Torr.  Bot.  Club,  vol.  xix,  p. 
332,  1892. 

Madura  auriantiaca  Jfutt.  Peuliallow,  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  (Janada,  2d 

ser.,  vol.  ii,  p.  (59,  1896. 
Miocene?:  Bridgeton,  New  Jersey. 
Pleistocene:  Don  Valley,  Toronto. 

JUG-LANDIPHYLLUM  Fontaine.     Potomac  Fl.,  p.  315,  1889. 
Juglandiphyllum  integrifolium  Font.     Potomac  Fl.,  p.  315,  jd.  clvii, 
f.  3,  5,  6, 18S9. 
Potomac  formation:  Deep  Bottom,  White  House  Bluif,  Virginia. 

JUQLANDITES  Sternberg.     Vers.,  vol.  i,  p.  xl,  1825. 
Juglandites  cretacea  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  iii,  sec.  iv, 
p.  14,  1885  fl886J. 
Mill  Creek  series:  North  Fork  Old  Man  River,  Canada. 
Juglandites  ellsivorthianus  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  70,  jd.  xxxvii,  f.  i, 
1892. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Juglandites  fallax  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  xi,  sec.  iv,  p. 
59,  pi.  xi,  f.  48,  1893  [1894J. 

Upper  Cretaceous:  Vancouver  Colliery,  Vancouver  Island. 
Juglandites  Lacoei  Lx.     Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  71,  ])1.  xlviii,  f.  5,  1892. 

Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Juglandites  primordialis  Lx.     Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  ]>.  70,  pi.  xxxv,  f.  15, 1892. 

Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Juglandites  sinuatus  Lx.     Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  71,  pi.  xxxv,  f.  9-11,  1892. 

Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Juglandites?  sp.,  Dn.     Trans.  Roy.  So(^  Canada,  vol.  xi,  sec.  iv.  p.  59, 
pi.  x,  f.  43;  id.  xiii,  f.  5(5,  1893  [1894]. 

Upper  Cretaceous :  Port  McNeill,  \ancouver  Island. 


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CATALOGUE  OF  THE  CKETA<EOUS  AND 


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JXTGLANS  Linnu'us.    Gen.,  ed.  i,  i).  2JU,  1737. 

Juglans  acuminata  Al.  Br.     Neiies  Jalirb.  1845,  p.  170,  1845. 

pjoceue?:  Port  Graham,  Alaska. 
Juglans  alkalina  Lx.    Bull.  U.  S.  (tcoI.  and  Geogr.  Snrv.  Terr.,  vol.  1, 
p.  382, 1875  [1876J ;  Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Snrv.  Terr.,  p. 
308,  1874  [1876];  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  288,  pi.  Ixii,  f.  6-9,  1878. 
Green  Kiver  group?:  Alkali  Station,  Wyoming. 
Juglans  appressa  Lx.    Trans.  Am.  Phil.  Soc,  vol.  xiii,  p.  420,  pi.  xx, 
f.  6,  1869 ;  Ann.  Kept.,  op.  cit.,  p.  294, 1871  [1872]. 
Eolignitic:  Mississippi. 
Juglans  arctica  Heer.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  6,  abt.  ii,  p.  71,  pi.  xl,  f.  2, 
1882;  in  Lx.,  Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  (iS,  pi.  xix,  f.  3;  pi.  xxxix,  (.  .»,  1892. 
Amboy  clay :  Woodbridge,  New  Jersey  ? 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 

Cretaceous:  Glen  Cove,  Long  Island;  Marthas  Vineyard,  Mass. 
Juglans  baltica?  Heer.     Mioc.  Bait.  FL,  p.  98,  pi.  xxix,  f.  8-12, 1869; 
Lx.,  Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Snrv.  Terr.,  p.  398,  J  872 
[1873].     [Not  afterwards  mentioned  by  Lesquereux.] 

:  Black  Buttes,  Wyoming. 

Juglans  bilinica  Ung.,  1850--Hicoria  .juglanditbrmis. 

Juglans  californica  Lx.    Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  vol.  vi,  no.  2,  p.  34, 

pi.  ix,  f.  14;  pi.  X,  f.  2,3,  1878. 
Miocene:  Chalk  Blutts,  California. 

Juglans  cinerea  ?  Dn.    Rept.  on  Geol.  and  Res.  near  49th  Parallel, 
Appen.  A,  p.  330,  1875. 
:  Porcui)ine  Creek,  Canada. 

Juglans  costata  (Presl.)  Brongn.    Tableau  d.  Genres  V^g.  Foss.,  p.  168 
[119],  1849;  Lx.,  Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  190,  pi.  xxxix,  f.  5,  1883. 
Jnglandites  costatus  I'resl.     In  8toriilicrg,  X'ersiich,  vol.  ii,  p.  207,  1833. 
.Tuglansj  acuiniuata?  Het-r.     Lesiiueieiix,  Ann.  Ifept.  U.  8.  Geol.  and  Geogr. 
Surv.Terr.  1871,  snppl..  p.  8,  1871  [1872]. 
Green  River  group:  Florissant,  Colorado. 

Juglans  crassipes  Heer.    Neue  Denkschr.  Schw.  Gesc^l.,  vol.  xxiii, 
mem.  2,  p.  23,  pi.  vi,  f.  3, 1869;  Lx.,  Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  69,  pL  xlix,  f.  1-3; 
Hollick,  Bull.  Torr.  Bot.  Club,  vol.  xxi,  p.  51,  pi.  175,  f.  3, 1894. 
Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Cretat;eous:  Brooklyn,  New  York. 
Juglans  Crossii  nom.  nov. 

.Inglans  dtMiticulata  Heer.  Fl.  FoSs.  Arct.,  vol.  ii,aljt.  iv,  p.  483,  1869;  Lx., 
Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  8urv.  Terr.,  p.  298,  1871  [1872];  Tert. 
Fl.,  p.  289,  pi.  Ivili,  f.  1,  1878.  [.Ldenticulata  Heer,  1869,  preoccupied  by 
J.  denticnlata  O.  Web.,  1852]. 

Green  River  group:  Green  River,  Wyoming. 
Livingston  beds:  Bozeman  coal  field,  Montana. 
Denver  group  ?:  Carbon,  Wyoming. 


' 


KNOWI.TON.  I 


'I'ERTIARY    PLANTS    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


123 


Juglans  Debeyana  (Heer)  Lx.    Am.  Journ.  Sei.,  vol.  xlvi,  p.  101, 1868. 
Popnlns  ?  Dtbeyana  Heor.    Phyll.  Cr6t.  d.  Nebr.,  p.  14,  pi.  i,  f.  1, 1866, 
Dakota  group :  Decatur,  Nebr. ;  New  Ulm,  Minnesota. 

Juglans  dentata  Newby.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  v,  p.  507, 1882 
[1883]. 
Eocene :  Green  Kiver,  Wyoming. 
Juglans  denticulata  Heer  ^    Juglan.s  Crossii. 

Juglans  egregia  Lx.    Mem.  Mus.  Conii>.  Zo<">l.,  vol.  vi,  no.  2,  p.  30,  pi.  ix, 
f.l2;  pi.  X,  f.  1, 1878. 
Miocene:  Chalk  Bluft's, California. 

Juglans  florissanti  Lx.     Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  190, 188.i. 
Green  Kiver  group:  Florissant,  Colorado. 

Juglans  harwoodensis  Du.    Trans.  Boy.  Soc,  Canada,  vol.  i,  sec.  iv, 
p.  28,  pi.  viii,  f.  31, 1882  [1883]. 

Upper  Cretaceous:  Nanaimo,  Vancouver  Island. 

Juglans  hesperia  Kn.    Eighteenth  Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  pt.  iii, 
p.  723,  pi.  xcix,  f.  8, 1898. 
Payette  formation :  Marsh,  Idaho. 

Juglans  laurinea  Lx.    Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zoiil.,  vol.  vi,  no.  2,  p.  35,  pi. 
ix,  f.  11, 1878. 
Miocene:  Chalk  Bluffs,  California. 

Juglans  Leconteana  Lx.    Tert.  Fl.,  p.  285,  pi.  liv,  f.  10-13,  1878. 
Denver  group!:  Evanston,  Wyoming. 
Laramie  group :  Marshall,  Colorado. 
Eocene?:  Cherry  Creek,  Oregon. 

Juglans  nigella  Heer.    Fl.  Foss.  Ala.sk.,  p.  38,  ])1.  ix,  f.  2-4, 1869;  Lx., 
Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  2.35,  pi.  xlviA,  f.  11,  1883. 

Eocene?:  Port  Graham,  Alaska. 

Fort  Union  group:  Montana;  Ba(^  Lands,  Dakota. 
Juglans  nigella  Heer,  Dn.     Kept.  49th  Parallel  =  Juglans  rugosa. 

Juglans  obtusifolia  Heer.    Fl.  Tert.  Helv.,  vol.  iii,  p.  89,  pi.  cxxix, 
f.  9, 1859;  Lx.,  Ahn.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.  1871, 
Huppl.,  p.  12, 1871  [1872].    [Not  afterwards  mentioned  by  Lesiiuereux.] 
Laramie  group?:  Evanston,  Wyoming. 

Juglans  occidentalis  Newby.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  v,  p.  507, 
1882  [1883]. 

Eocene :  Green  Kiver,  Wyoming. 

Juglans   oregoniana  liX.    Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  vol.  vi,  no.  2,  p. 
35,  pi.  ix,  f.  10, 1878. 
Miocene:  Chalk  Bluffs,  California. 

Juglans  picroides  Heer.     Fl.  Foss.  Alask.,  p.  39,  pi.  ix,  f.  5,  1869. 
Eocene?:  Port  Graham,  Alaska. 


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CATALOGUE  OF  THE  CRETACEOUS  AND 


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Jnglans  rhamnoides  Lx.    Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Cieoy;r.  Surv. 
Terr.,  p.  294, 1871  [1872];  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  284,  pi.  liv,  f.  0-0, 1878. 

Rliamnus  Rossmiisslori  Ung.     Lx.,  Ann.  Rept.,  op.  cit.,  p.  314,  1874  [1876]. 
Liviiigston  beds:  Bozeman  coal  field,  Montana. 
Laramie  group :  Black  Buttes,  Wyoming. 
Montana  formation :  Point  of  Rocks,  Wyoming. 
Fort  Union  group:  Bad  Lands,  Dakota j  Porcupine  Creek,  British 

Columbia. 
Eocene?:  Cherry  Creek,  Oregon. 
Jnglans  rostrata  G6pp.=Hicoria  rostrata. 

Juglans  rugosa  Lx.    Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xlv,  2d  ser.,  p.  20(J,  18G8 ; 
Tert.  Fl.,  p.  286,  pi.  liv,  f.  5, 4;  pi.  Iv,  f.  1-9;  pi.  Ivi,  f.  1, 2, 1878. 
Nysaa  lanceolata  Lx.    Tert.  Fl.,  p.  245,  pi.  xxxv,  f.  5  fnon  f.  6],  1878. 
Jnglaus  nigella  Heer,  Dn.    Rept.  49th  Parallel. 
Denver  group:  Bozeman  coal  field,  Montana;  Golden,  Colorado. 
Canadian  upper  Laramie :  Great  Valley. 

Laramie  group:  Evanston,  Wyoming?    Black  Buttes,  Wyoming. 
Eolignitic :  Wickliffe,  Kentucky. 

Eocene?:  Cherry  Creek,  Oregon;  Lassen  County,  California. 
Jnglans  Saffordiana  Lx.    Trans.  Am.  Phil.  Soc,  vol.  xiii,  p.  421,  pi.  xx, 
f.  7, 1869. 
Eolignitic :  Lagrange,  Tennessee. 
Jnglans  Schimperi  Lx.    Ann,  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  ^Jeog.  Surv.  Ten'. 
1871,  suppl.,  p.  8, 1871  [1872] ;  Tert,  Fl.,  p.  287,  pi.  Ivi,  f.  5-10, 1878 
Green  River  group :  Green  River,  Wyoming. 
Denver  group:  Golden,  Colorado. 
Canadian  upper  Laramie :  G  reat  Valley.  ? 
Juglans  Smithsoniaua  Lx.  =  Ficua  Sinithaouiana. 
Jnglans  thermalis  Lx.    Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr. 
1871,  suppl.,  p.  17, 1871  [1872] ;  Tert.  FL,  p.  287,  pi.  Ivi,  f.  3,  4, 1878. 
Denver  beds:  Golden,  and  Hot  Springs,  Middle  Park,  Colorado. 
Jnglans  Townsendi  Kn.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  xvii,  p.  222,  pi.  ix, 
f.  5, 1894. 
Eocene?:  Herendeeu  Bay,  Alaska. 
Jnglans  Ungeri  Heer.    Tert.  Fl.  Helv.,  vol.  iii,  p.  199,  pi.  civ,  f.  18, 1850 ; 
Ward,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.  No.  37,  p.  33,  pi.  xiv,  f.  6,  1887. 
Fort  Union  group?:  Burns's  Ranch,  Montana. 
Jnglans  vetusta  Heer.    Fl.  Tert.  Helv.,  vol.  iii,  p.  90,  pi.  cxxvii,  f.  40-44, 
1869;  Lx.,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  xi,  p.  22, 1888. 
Eocene?:  Cherry  Creek,  Oregon. 
Jnglans  Woodiana  Heer.    Neue  Denkachr.,  vol.  xxi,  p.  9,  pi.  ii,  f.  4-7, 
1865;  Lx.,  Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  236, 1883. 
Eocene?:  Burrard  Inlet,  British  Columbia;  Chignik  Bay,  Alaska. 
Fort  Union  group:  Bad  Lands,  Dakota. 
Jnglans  sp.,  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  v,  sec.  iv,  p.  34,  1887. 
[Fossil  wood.] 

Canadian  upper  Tjaramie  :  Sonris  River. 


KNOWLTON.] 


TERTIARY    PLANTS    OP   NORTH    AMERICA. 


125 


Juglans  sp.,  Kn.    In  Vaughan,  Ain.  Geol.,  vol.  xvi,  \).  308,  1895. 

Eolignitic:  Old  Port  Caddo  Landing,  Harrison  County,  Texas. 
Juglans  sp.,  Kn.    Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  viii,  p.  145, 1897. 

Fort  Union  group :  Black  Buttes,  Wyoming. 

JITNCnS  (Tournefort.)  Linnseus.    Syst.,  ed.  i,  1735. 
JuncuB  sp.,  Lx.    Ann.  Kept.  U.  8.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.  1871, 
suppl.,  p.  5,  1871  [1872]. 
Green  River  group:  Green  River,  Wyoming. 

JUNIFERUS  (Tournefort.)  Linn.tus.    Syst.,  ed.  i,  1735. 
JumpeniB  hypnoides  Heer.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  vi,  abt.  ii,  p.  47, 
pi.  xliv,  f.  3;  xlvi,  f.  18, 1882;  HoUick,  Trans.  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci.,  vol.  xii, 
p.  29,  pi.  1,  f.  1, 1892. 
Cretaceous:  Kreischerville,   Staten   Island;    Marthas    Vineyard, 
Mass. 
Juniperus  macilenta  Heer.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  vi,  abt.  ii,  p.  47,  pi. 
XXV,  f.  10, 10&,  11, 1882;  Newby.,  Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  54,  pi.  x,  f.  7, 
1895  [1896]. 

Dammara  microlepis  Heer.    Fl.  Fobs.  Arct..  vol.  vi,  abt.  ii,  p.  47, 1882. 
Amboy  clay :  Woodbridge,  New  Jersey. 

KALMIA  Linnjeus.    Diss.  Chen.,  p.  18, 1750. 

Kalmia  Brittoniana  Hollick.    Trans.  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci.,  vol.  xii,  p.  34, 
pi.  ii,  f.  6-8,  1892. 

Cretaceous:  Staten  Island. 

LARICOPSIS  Fontaine.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  232, 1889. 
Laricopsis  angustifolia  Fontaine.    Potomac  Fl., )).  233,  pi.  cii,  f.  *>,  10; 
ciii,  f.  1,  4,  1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Near  Dutch  Gap  Canal  and  Trents  Reach,  Vir- 
ginia. 
Laricopsis  brevifolia  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  234,  pi.  cii,  f.  5,  6, 1889. 
Potomac  formation:  Near  Dutch  Gap  Canal  and  Trents  Reach, Vir- 
ginia. 
Laricopsis  longifolia  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  233,  pi.  cii,  f.  7,  8;  ciii, 
f.  2,  3;  clxv,  f.  4;  clxviii,  f.  5,  6, 1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Near  Dutch  Gap  Canal,  Virginia. 
Trinity  division :  Glenrose,  Texas. 

LARIZ  Adanson.    Fam.  PI.,  vol.  2,  p.  480,  1763. 
Larix  americana  Mx.=Larix  laricina. 

Lariz  churchbridgensis  Penhallow.    Am.  Geol.,  vol.  ix,  p.  370, 1892. 
Interglacial :  Churchbridge,  Manitoba. 

Lariz  larcina  (Du  Roy)  Kock. 

Larix  americana  Mx.     Penhallow,  Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  i,  p.  326,  1890; 
Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  2d  ser.,  sec.  iv,  p.  60,  1896. 
Pleistocene:  Moose  River,  Montreal;  Fort  Madison,  Iowa;  New 
Brunswick;  Scarboro  Heights,  Ontario. 


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126         CATALOGUE  OP  THE  CRETACEOUS  AND      (bui,u152. 

LASTREA  Presl.    Pterid,  p.  73, 1S36. 

Lastrea  (Goniopteris)  Fischeri  Ueer.    Fl.  Tert.  Ilelv.,  vol.  i,  p.  34, 
pi.  ix,  f.  3,  1855;  Lx.,  Cret.  and  Tort.  Fl.,  p.  L'3!),  pi.  1,  f.  1,  la,  188.3. 
Miocene:  John  Day  Valley,  Orogon. 
Lastrea  (Goniopteris)  goldiana  Lx.    Tert.  FL,  p.  56,  pi.  iv,  f.  13, 1878. 
Aspidiiiiu  Koliliiinuiii  Lx.     Ann.  Kejtt.  U.  S.  Geol.  iiutl  Gt-ogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p. 
393,  1873  [1>J',1]. 
Denver  beds:  (roldeii,  Colorado. 
Lastrea  (Goniopteris)  intermedia  Lx.    Tert.  FL,  p.  5(5,  pi.  iv,  f.  14, 
1878. 

Aspidium  (Lastnea)  pulchelliiin  HejT.     lu  Lx.,  Ann.  Kept.  U.  8.  Geol.  and 

Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  384, 1870  [1S72]. 
ABpidinm  (Lustrii>a)  Fischeri  Hcer.     In  Lx.,  loc.  cit.,  p.  38-1, 1870  [1872]. 

Denver  beds?:  Golden,  Colorado. 

Lastrea  (Goniopteris)  Knightiana  Newby.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mas., 
voLv,  p.  503,  1882  [1883]. 
Miocene?:  Currant  Creek,  Oregon. 
Lastra^a  (Goniopteris)  polypodioidesf  Ett.  =  Dryopteris  (Goniopteris) 

polypodioides. 
Lastrsea  styrica  Heer.    Lx.,  Ann.  Kept.  TJ.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv. 
Terr.,  p.  418, 1873  [1874].    [Not  afterwards  mentioned  by  Lesquereux.] 

?:  Blakes  Fork,  Uinta  Mount.'iins. 

Latbr.Tea  arguta  Lx.  =  Dryopteris  arguta. 

LAURELIA  Jussieu,     In  Ann.  Miis.  Par.,  vol.  xiv,  p.  134,  1809. 
Laurelia  primaeva  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  108,  pi.  xx,  f.  8,  18f>w'. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 

LAURINOZYLON  Felix.     Die  Holzopale   llngarns:    Jabrb.  d.  k. 

Geol.  Anstalt,  vol.  vii,  p.  27, 1884. 
Laarinoxylon  aromaticum  Felix  =  Perseoxylon  aroinaticuui. 

Laurinozylon  Branneri  Kn.    Ann.  Kept.  Geol.  Surv.  Ark.  for  1889, 
vol.  ii,  p.  250,  pL  ix,  f.  8,  9j  x,  f.  1,  2;  xi,  f.  4,  1889. 
Tertiary  [Orange  Sand]:  Bolivar  Creek,  Poinsett  County,  and  P>ig 
and  Little  Crow  Creeks,  St.  Francis  County.  Arkansas. 
Laurinozylon  Lesquereuxiana  Kn.     Ann.  Itept.  Geol.  Surv.  Ark. 
for  1889,  vol,  ii,  p.  258,  pi.  x,  f.  3,  4;  xi,  f.  3,  4,  1889. 
Tertiary:  Near  Wittsburg,  Cross  County,  Arkansas. 

Laurinoxylon?  ap.,  Kn.     Ann.  Kept.  Geol.  Surv.  Ark.  for  1889,  vol.  ii, 
p.  259,  1889. 

Tertiary  [Orange  Sand] :  Red  Bluff,  Jefferson  County,  Arkansas. 

LAUROFHYLLUM  Giippert.    Neues  Jabrb.  1853,  p.  434,  as  nomen 
nudum :  Die  Tertiiirfl.  Java.,  p.  45,  1854. 

Laurophyllum  angustifolium  Newby.    Fl.  Auiboy  Clays,  p.  80,  pi. 
xvii,  f.  10, 11,  1895  [1896]. 

Amboy  clay:  Woodbridge,  New  Jersey. 


KNOWLTON. 


TERTIARY    PLANTS   OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


127 


Laurophyllum  debile  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  8<k!.  Canada,  vol.  i,  sec.  iv,  p. 

22,  pi.  ii,  f.  7,  7a,  1882  [1883J. 

Mill  Creek  series:  Forks  of  Peace  River,   Northwest  Territory; 
North  Fork  Ohl  Man  River. 
Laurophyllum  ellsworthianum  Lx.  =  Quer<'Us  ellsworthianiis. 

Laurophyllum  insigne  Du.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  xi,  sec.  iv, 
p.  01,  pi.  vii,  f.  24,  25,  ]8{>;{  |181)4|. 
U])per  Cretaceous:  Port  McNeill,  Vancouver  Island. 

Laurophyllum  lanceolatum  Newby.     Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  87,  i)l. 
xvii,  f.  1,  12,  1895  [1890]. 
Ainbcy  clay:  Woodbridge,  Mew  Jersey. 

Laurophyllum  minus  Newby.    Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  80,  pi.  xvi,  f.  7-9. 
1895  |J<S9<;j. 
Amboy  clay:  New  Jersey. 
Laurophyllum  reticulatum  Lx.=Ficus  reticulata. 

LAITRUS  L.    (Jen.,  ed.  i,  p.  120, 1737. 

Laurus  acuminata  Newby.    Proc.  U.  8.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  v,  p.      1. 1882 
[1883]. 
Fort  Union  {jroup:  Valley  of  the  Yellowstone.  Yellowstone. 
Laurus  angusta  Ileer.     Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  vi,  abt.  ii,  p.  70,  pi.  xx,  f. 
lb,  7;  pi.  xliii,  f.  Ic,  1882;  Lx.,  Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  93,  pi.  xvi,  f.  7,  1892. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 

Laurus  antecedens  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  92,  i)l.  xi,  f.  3,  1892. 

Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Laurus  Brossiana  Lx.  =  Persea  Brossiana. 

Laurus  califomica  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  j).  252,  pi.  Ivii,  f.  3;  Iviii, 
f.  G-8, 1883;  Proc.  U.  8.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  xi.  p.  12,  pl.  iv.  f.  1, 1888. 
Miocene:   Corral  Hollow,  California;  Moaz,  Graves  County,  Ken- 
tucky. 
Laurus  carolinensis  Michx.  =  Persea  Borbonia. 

Laurus  crassinervis  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  (Canada,  vol.  i,  sec.  iv,  p. 

23,  1882  [1883]. 

Cretaceous :  Susqua  River,  Northwest  Territory. 
Intermediate  series  (Cretaceous) :  North  Foik  Old  Man  River,  Brit- 
ish Columbia. 
Mill  Creek  series  (Cretaceous) :  Mill  Creek. 

Laurus  Colombi  Heer.    Neue  Denkschr.,  vol.  xxi,  p.  7,  pl.  i,  f.  0, 1865. 
?:  Nanaimo;  Vancouver  Island. 

Laurus  Fiirstenbergii  Al.  Br.    lu  linger.  Gen.  et  Sp.  Pl.  P'oss.,  p.  423, 
1850 ;  Lx.,  Proc.  U.  8.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  xi,  p.  26, 1888. 
Miocene?:  Corral  Hollow, California. 
Laurus  grandis  Lx,    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl„  p.  261,  pl.  Iviii,  f.  1, 3, 1883. 
Miocene:  Corral  Hollow,  Califoruia. 


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CATALOGUE  OF  THE  CRETACEOUS  ANH 


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Laurus  Hollee  Heer.     Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  vi,  abt.  ii.  i».  7«»,  pi.  xxxiii 
13;  pi.  xliv,  f.  5b;  xlv,  f.  3,  18H2;  Lx.,  Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  1>2,  pi.  xii,  f.  8, 
1892. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas;  Stateii  IbUukH 
LauruB  Knowltoni  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  \H,  pi.  1,  f.  4, 1893. 

Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Laurus  labruHca  Ong.  =  Storculia  labnisca. 

Laurus  xnacrocarpus  Lx.    Am.  Joiirii.  Sci.,  vol.  xlvi,  i>.  !>S,  18(J8;  Grot. 
Fl.,  p.  74,  pi.  X,  f.  2, 1874;  Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  95, 1892. 
Dakota  group:  Decatur,  Nebraska. 
Laurus  (Carpites)  microcarpa  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  fir.,  p.  93,  pi.  xvi,  f.  8, 
1892. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Laurus  modesta  F-x.    Crot.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  't'.i,  \)\.  xvi,  f.  4, 1883. 

Dakota  group:  Morrison,  Colorado. 
Laurus  nebrascensis  Lx.    Am.  Jourii.  Sci.,  vol.  xlvi,  p.  98, 1808;  Oret. 
Fl.,  p.  74,  pi.  X,  f.  1 ;  xxviii,  1".  14, 1874. 

Perseik  nebrasceusis  Lx.    Trans.  Am.  I'hil.  Si>('..  vol.  xiii,  \).  431,  pi.  xxiii,  f.  9, 
10, 18(59. 

Dakota  group:  Decatur,  Nebraska;  Kansas;  New  Ulni,  Minnesota. 
Amboy  clay  ? :  Sayreville,  New  Jersey  ? 
Laurur;  Newberryana  Hollick     Bull.  Torr.  Bot.  Club,  \ol.  xxi,  |).  52, 
p!,  179,  f.  5, 1892;  Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  vii,  [).  13,  1895. 
Gretaceous:  Marthas  Vineyard,  Massachusetts. 
Laurus  obovata  Web.   Palieontogr.,  vol.  ii,  j).  189,  pi.  xx,  1'.  4, 1853 ;  Lx., 
Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Snrv.  Terr.,  p.  399,  1872  [1873]. 
[Not  afterwards  referred  to  by  Lescpiereux.] 

?:  Black  Buttes,  Wyoming. 

Laurus  ocoteoides  Lx.,  1878  =  Laurus  Wardiana. 
Laurus  Omalii  Sap.  and  Mar.    Essai  V^'g.  d.  Marnes  1  leers.,  d.  Gelin- 
deu,  Mem.  Cour.  Acad.  Belg.,  vol.  xxxvii,  1873,  p.  49,  pi.  vi,  f.  1,  1874; 
Hollick,  Bull.  Torr.  Bot.  Club,  vol.  xxi,  p.  52,  pi.  17(5,  f.  3,  G,  1894. 
Cretaceous:  Sea  Clitt'  and  Glen  Cove,  Long  Island. 
Laurus  pedatus  Lx.    Trans.  Am.  Phil.  Soc,  vol.  xiii,  p.  418,  pi.  xix,  f. 
1,1869. 
Eolignitic:  Mississippi. 
Laurus  plutonia  Heer.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  vi,  abt.  ii,  i>.  75,  pi.  xix, 
f.  Id,  2-4,  etc.,  1882;  Lx.,  Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  91,  pi.  xiii,  f.  5,  G;  pi.  xii,  f.  5, 
1892. 
Amboy  clay:  New  Jersey. 
Clay  marl :  Cliffwood,  New  Jersey. 
Dakota  group:  Kansas;  New  Ulm,  Minnesota? 
Cretaceous:  GIbu  Cove,  Long  Island;  Marthas  Vineyard,  Massa- 
chusetts. 
Laurus  prsestans  Lx.    Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  vol.  i, 
p.  368, 1875  [1876J ;  Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.,  p.  305, 
1874  [1876];  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  215,  pi.  Ixiii,  f.  7, 1878. 
Laramie  group:  Point  of  Bocks,  Wyoming. 


Lar 

Laurus 

Am 
B 


KMOWLTON.) 


TERTIARY    PLANTS   OF   NORTH   AMERICA. 


129 


Laums  primigenia  Ung.    Gen.  et  Sp.  IM.  Fosm.,  p.  423,  I860;  Heer, 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Pliila.,  vol.  x,  p.  205,  1858;  Lx.,  Ann.  Kept.,  op. 
cit.,  p.  40(i,  1872  [1873];  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  214,  pi.  xxxvi,  f.  5,  0,  8,  1878; 
HoUiuk,  Trans.  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci.,  vol.  xii,  p.  33,  pi.  ii,  f.  20;  ill,  f.  3, 
1892. 
Denver  beds:  Golden,  Colorado. 
Denver  beds!:  Oarbon  and  Evanston,  Wyoming. 
Montana  formation :  Point  of  liocks,  Wyoming. 
Gretaceous?:  Selma,  Texas;  Staten  Island? 
Laurus  princeps  Heer.    Fl.  Tert.  ilelv.,  vol.  ii,  p.  77,  pi.  Ixxxix,  f.  16, 
17;  xc,f.  17,  20;  xcvii,  f.  1,  1856;  Lx.,  Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  250,  pi. 
Iviii,  f.  2,  1883. 
Miocene:  Corral  Hollow,  California. 
LauruB   protesefolia  Lx.    Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr., 
vol.  i,  p.  393,  1875  [1870|;  Ann.  Bept.  U.  8.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv. 
.     Terr.,  p.  342,  pi.  v,  f.  1,  2,  1874  [187GJ ;  Cret.  and  Tert.  FL,  p.  52,  pi. 
ill,  1.9, 10;  xvi,  f.  (5,  1883. 
Dakota  group:  Morrison,  Colorado;  Fort  Harker,  Kan  say. 
Latirus  resurgens  Sap.    Etudes:  Ann.  sci.  nat.  Bot.  5th  ser.,  vol.  iv, 
p.  132,  pi.  vii,  f.  9a,  9&,  1866;  Ward,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.  no.  37, 
p.  47,  pi.  xxiii,  f.  7, 1887. 
Fort  Union  group?:  Bull  Mountains,  Montana. 
Miocene :  Corral  Hollow,  California. 
Laurus  salicifolia  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  FL,  p.  251,  pi.  Iviii,  f.  4, 5, 1883. 

Miocene:  Corral  Hollow,  Calfornia. 
Laurus  Schmidtiana   Heer.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  v,  abt.  ii,  p.  .50,  pi. 
XV,  f.  8;  1878;  Lx.,  Bull.  Mus.  Oomp.  Zool.,  vol.  xvi,  p.  50,  1888. 
Denver  group:  Golden,  Colorado. 
Laurus  sessilitiora  Lx.=Malap(Bniia  sessiliflora. 
Laurus  socialis  Lx.    Tert.  Fl.,  p.  213,  pi.  xxxvi,  f.  1,  2,  3,  4,  7, 1878. 
Eocene?:  Lassen  County,  California. 
Denver  beds:  Golden,  Colorado. 
Livingston  beds:  Bozeman  coal  flfci'v,  Montana. 
Eoliguitic?:  Cross  Lake,  Louisiana. 
Laramie  group:  Evanston  and  Hodges  Pass,  Wyoming. 

Laurus  teliformis  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  94,  pi.  1,  f.  9, 1892. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Laurus  utahensis  Lx.    Tert.  FL,  p.  216,  pi.  xxvi,  f.  11,  1878. 

Laramie  gioup:  Hodges  Pass,  Wyoming?;  Cross  Lake,  Louisiana. 
Eolignitic:  Cross  Lake,  Louisiana. 
Laurus  Wardiana  nom.  uov. 

Luarua  ocoteoides  Lx.    Tert.  Fl.,  p.  215,  pi.  xxxvi,  f.  10,  1878.     [Not  Massa- 
longo,  1858.] 
Laramie  group:  Golden,  Colorado. 

Laurus  sp.,  Lx.    Kept,  on  Clays  in  N.  J.,  p.  29, 1878. 
Amboy  clay:  Sayreville,  New  Jersey. 
Bull.  162 9 


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130 


CATALOGUE  OP   THE   CRETACEOUS  AND 


[BUU..  152. 


Laurus  sp.,  Hollick.    Bull.  Torr.  Bot.  Club,  vol.  xix,  p.  332,  1892. 

Miocene?:  Bridgeton,  New  Jersey. 
Laurus  sp.  Kn.    In  Vaughan,  Am.  Geol.,  vol.  xvi,  p.  308, 1895. 

Eolignitic:  Old  Port  Oaddo  Landing,  Harrison  County,  Texas. 

LEGUMINOSITES  Bowerbank.     Hist.  Foss.  Fr.  aud  Seeds  Lond. 

Clay,  p.  124,  1840. 
Leguminosites  altemans  Lx.    Bull.  U.  8.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv. 
Terr.,  vol.  i,  p.  388, 1875  [1876];  Ann.  Kept.  U.  8.  Geol.  and  Geogr. 
Surv.  Terr.,  p.  3i5, 1874  [1876];  Cret.  and  Tert.  1%  p.  202, 1883. 
Groen  River  group :  Mouth  White  Kiver. 
Leguminosites?  arachioides  Lx.    Tert.  FL,  p.  301,  pi.  lix,  f.  13, 
14,  1878;  Dn.,  Geol.  Snrv.  Canada,  Kept,  of  Prog,  for  1877-78,  p. 
1866, 1878. 

Carpolithos  arachioides  Lx.    Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  GeoL  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr., 
p.403, 1872  [1873]. 
Fort  Union  group?:  Clear  Creek,  Montana. 
Denver  group :  Middle  Park,  Colorado. 
Laramie  group?:  Evauston,  Wyoming. 

Leguminosites  atanensis  Heer.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  iii,  abt.  ii,  p.  110, 
pi.  xxxiv,  f.  6,  1871;  Newby.,  Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  97,  pi.  xlii,  f.  40, 
1895  [1896]. 
Amboy  clay:  New  Jersey? 

Leguminosites?  borealis  Du.    Trans,  lluy.  8oc.  Canada,  vol.  vii,  sec. 
iv,  p.  72,  pi.  X,  f.  7,  1889. 
Miocene?:  Mackenzie  River. 
Leguminosites  cassioides  Lx.,  1878  =  Leguminosites  Lesquereuxiana. 
Leguminosites  constrictus  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  151,  pi.  xliv.  f.  3, 
1892. 
Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Cretaceous?:  Oak  Neck,  Long  Island. 
Leguminosites  convolutus  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  151,  pi.  xliv,  f.  4, 
1892. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 

Cretaceous?:  Glen  Cove,  Long  Island. 
Leguminosites  coronilloides  ?  Heer.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  iii,  abt.  ii, 
p.  119,  pi.  X  vxiv,  f.  14,  1874;  Lx.,  Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  149,  pi.  xiii,  f.  10, 
1892. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Amboy  clay :  New  J  ersey: 

Leguminosites  cultriformis  Lx.    Oret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  86,  pi.  x,  f.  4, 
1883. 


Dakota  group;  Locality  not  given. 

luminosites  dakotensis 

i92. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 


Leguminosites  dakotensis  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  150,  pi.  xxxviii,  f.  5, 
1892. 


f 


KKOWLTON.] 


TERTIARY    PLANTS    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


131 


I 


Leguminosites  firigidus  Heer.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  vii,  p.  44,  pi.  Ixv, 
f.  13;  Iv,  f.  21a,  22, 1883;  Hollick,  Trans.  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci.,  vol.  xii, 
p.  34,  pi.  ii,  f.  11, 1892. 
Cretaceous:  Stateu  Island. 
Leguminosites  hymenophyllus  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  152,  pi.  Iv,  f. 
7-9;  pl.  Ivi,  f.  3,  1892. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Leguminosites  insularis  Heer.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  vi,  abt.  ii,  p.  103, 
pl.  xliv,  f.  6, 1882;  Lx.,  Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  152,  pl.  liv,  f.  4, 1892. 
Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Legimiinosites  Lesquereuziana  uom.  nov. 

L^^  uu  inosites  csssiuides  Lx".    Tert.  Fl.,  p.  300,  pi. ,  ix,  f.  1-4, 1878.    [  *  L.  cas- 
sioides  Lx.,  1878,  preoccupied  by  L.  caasioides  Engl.,  1870.] 
Green  Elver  group:  Green  River  Station,  Wyoming. 
Laramie  group :  Bozemau  coal  field,  Montana. 
Leguminosites  Marcouaaus  Heer=Liriodendron  prinifevum. 
Leguminosites  omphalobioides  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  ]>.  149,  pl.  xxxviii. 
;.  4, 1892;  Newby.,  Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  97,  pl.  xlii,  f.  39, 1S95  [189G]. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas.  » 

Amboy  clay :  New  Jersey. 
Leguminosites  phaseolites?  Heer.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct,  vol.  iii,  abt.  ii, 
p.  118,  pl.  xxxiv,  f.  7-11, 1874;  Lx.,  Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  153,  pl.  Iv,  f.  10, 
1892. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Leguminosites  pisiformis  ?  Heer.    Fl.  Tert.  Helv.,  vol.  iii,  p.  129,  pl. 
cxxxix,  f.  37-39, 1859;  I/x.,  Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xxxii,  p.  3G1, 1801; 
Geol.  Vt.,  vol.  ii.  p.  716,  f.  152, 1861. 

:  Brandon,  Vermont. 

Leguminosites  podogonialis  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  148,  pl.  xiii,  f.  11; 
pl.  xxxviii,  f.  16, 1892. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Leguminosites  serrulatus  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  LO25  pl.  xxxix, 
f.  7,  8,  1883. 
Green  River  group:  Florissant  Colorado. 
Leguminosites  truncatus  Ku.    In  Lesquereux,  Fl.  Dak.  Gr    p.  150, 
pl.  xxi,  f.  7,  1892. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Leguminosites  sp.,  Du.  ::=  Leguminosites  aracUioides. 
Leguminosites  sp.,  Heer.    Neue  Deukschr.,  vol.  xxi,  p.  10,  pl.  ii,  f.  8, 
1865;  Dn. 

:  Buirard  Inlet,  British  Columbia. 

Leguminosites  sp.,  Lx.     Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv. 
Terr.,  p.  418,  1873  [1874J. 

:  Elko  Station,  Nevada. 

Leguminosites  sp.,  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  203,  pl.  xxxix,  f.  16, 17, 
1883. 
Green  River  group :  Florissant,  Colorado. 


i 


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132 


CATALOGUE   OF   THE   CRETACEOUS   AND 


[BULL.  152. 


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Leguminosites  sp.,  Lx.    Proc.  U.  S.  liiTat.  Mus.,  vol.  x,  p.  43, 1887. 

:  Upper  Kanab  Vc.  jy,  Utah. 

Leguminosites  sp.,  Lx.    lu  Diller,  Eighth  Anu.  Eept.  U.  S.  Geol. 
Surv.,  p.  420,  1889. 

Miocene?:  Lasseu  Couuty,  California. 
Leguminosites  sp.,  Lx.    Geol.  and  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.  Minn.,  vol.  iii,  p. 
21, 1893. 

Dakota  group:  Goodhue  Township,  Mhinesota. 
Leguminosites  sp.,  Lx.    Proc.  U.  fc,  Na      Tus.  vol.  xi,  p.  30, 1888. 

Eocene  ? :  Lassen  County,  Calitt ;   lu . 

LEMNA  LinnfBUS.    Syst.,  ed.  i,  1735. 

Lemna?  buUata  Lx.    Bull.  U.  8.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  vol.  1, 
p.  363,  1875  [1876J. 
Laramie  group :  Point  of  Rocks,  Wyoming. 
Lemna  penicillata  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  143,  pi.  xxiii,  f.  8, 1883. 

Green  Eiver  group :  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Lemna  scutata  Bn.    Eept.  on  Geol.  4'.»th  Parallel,  Appen.  A,  p.  329, 
pi.  xvi,  f.  5, 6, 1875 ;  Trans.  Eoy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  iv,  sec.  iv,  p.  23,  pi.  i, 
f.  6,  1886  [1887]. 
Fort  Union  group :  Burns's  Eauch,  Montana. 
Lignitic  Tertiary:  Near  forty-ninth  parallel. 
Montana  group :  Point  of  Eocks,  Wyoming. 
Laramie  group :  Wood  Mountain,  Pincher  Oi  ^    .  i  ritish  Columbia. 

LBPTOSTROBUS  Heer.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  i\ , ,  l>' .  U  •  Mdm.  Acad. 

Imp.  Sci.  St.  P.,  7th  ser.,  vol.  xxii,  no.  12,  p.  72, 18/i), 
Leptostrobus  foliosus  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  230,  pi.  ci,  f.  4;  ciii,  f.  5; 
civ,  t.  1,  1889. 
Potomac  formation:  Dutch  Gap  Canal,  Virginia. 
Leptostrobus  longifolius  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  228,  pi.  ci,  f.  2,  3; 
cii,  f.  1-4;  ciii,  f.  6-12;  civ,  f.  6, 1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Fredericksburg,  nea^  Brooke,  near  Potomac 

Run,  and  near  Dutch  Gap  Canal,  Virtrc  i. 
Kootanie:  Anthracite  and  Canmore,  Built    Columbia. 
Leptostrobus  ?  multiflorus  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  230,  pi.  clxv,  f.  6, 
1889. 
Potomac  formation :  near  Brooke,  Virginia. 
Leptostrobus?  seeds  of,  sp..  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  332,  pi.  cxxxvi, 
f.  11,  1889. 
Potomac  formation:  Kankeys,  Virginia. 

Leptostrobus  ?  seeds  of,  (a)  sp.,  Font.    Potomac  FL,  p.  231,  pi.  cxxxv, 
f.  6, 1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Near  Dutch  Gap  Canal,  Virginia. 

Leptostrobus  ?  seeds  of,  {b)  sp..  Font.    Potomac  FL,  p.  231,  pi. 
cxxxvi,  f.  10,  1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Near  Dutch  Gap  Canal,  Virginia. 


i 


KKOWLTON] 


TERTIARY    PLANTS   OP   NORTH   AMERICA. 


133 


In  Edinb.  N.  Phil.  Joiirn.,  vol.  xvii,  p.  159, 
HoUick,  Bull.  Torr.  Bot.  Club, 


LBUCOTHOB  D.  Don. 

1834. 
Leucothoe  racemosa  (L.)  A.  Gray. 

vol.  xix,  p.  332,  1892. 
Miocene?:  Bridgeton,  New  Jersey. 
Libocedrus  cretacea  Heer=Thuja  cretacea. 
Lindera= Benzoin. 

Lindera  Masoni  Lx.=Beuzoin  Masoni. 
Liudera  venusta  Lx=Benzoiu  venusta. 

LIQUIDAMBAR  Linuffius.    Hort.  Cliff,  p.  486, 1737. 
Liquidambar  californicum  Lx.    Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  vol.  vi,  uo. 
2,  p.  14,  pi.  vi,  f.  7c;  pi.  vii,  f.  3,  6, 1878. 
Miocene:  Chalk  Bluffs,  California. 
Liquidambar  europaeum  Al.  Br.    Jn  Buckl.  Geol.,  vol.  i,  p.  115, 1836? 
Lx.,  Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  159,  pi.  xxxii,  f.  1, 1883. 
Miocene:  John  Day  Valley,  Oregon. 
Green  Eiver  groux) :  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Eocene?:  Port  Graham,  Alaska. 
Liquidambar    europteum    Al.    Br.,    Lesquereux,   1888  =  Liquidambar 

styraciflua  L. 
Liquidambar  gracilis  Lx.=Aralia?  gracilis. 

Liquidambar  integrifolius  Lx.    Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xlvi,  p.  93, 1868; 
^  Cret.  Fl.,  p.  56,  pi.  ii,  f.  1-5;  xxiv,  f.  2;  xxix,  f.  8, 1874. 
Dakota  group:  Salina,  Kansas. 
Mill  Creek  series:  Mill  Creek. 
Liquidambar  protensum  Ung.    Steiermiirk.  Zeitscbr.,  n.  Folge,  ix 
Jahrg.,  p.  59  [36 1,  1848;  Gen.  et  Sp.  PI.  Foss.,  p.  415, 1850;  Lx.,  Proc. 
.    U.  S.  Nat.  Mua.,  vol.  xi,  p.  13,  pl.  viii,  f.  3, 1888. 

Miocene:  John  Day  Valley,  Oregon. 
Liquidambar  styraciflua  L.    Hoilick,  Bull.  Torr.  Bot.  Club,  vol.  xix, 
p.  331, 1892;  Kn.,  Am.  Geol.,  vol.  xviii,  p.  371, 1896. 

Liquidambar  europiBum  Al.  Br.    Leaciuoreux,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  xi,  p. 
36,1888. 
Miocene?:  Bridgeton,  New  Jersey.  " 

Glacial:  Morgan  town.  West  Virginia. 

LIRIODENDRON  Linn.neus.    Spec.  PL,  p.  535, 1753. 
Liriodendron  acuminatum  Lx.    Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zotil.  Camb.,  vol. 
vii,  p.  227, 1881 ;  Lx.,  Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  207,  pl.  xxvii,  f.  2, 3, 18y2. 
Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Liriodendron  acuminatum  bilobatum  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  207,  pl. 
xxviii,  f.  4, 1892. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 

Liriodendron  alatum  Newby.    M8S.    Hoilick,  Bull.  Torr.  Bot.  Club, 
vol.  xxi,  no.  11,  p.  467,  pl.  220, 221, 1894. 
Laramie  group :  Walsenburg,  Colorado. 
Liriodendron  cruciforme  Lx.=L.  giganteum  cruciforme. 


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134 


CATALOGUE  OP  THE  CRETACEOUS  AND 


[nui.i-.  152. 


Liriodendron  giganteum  Lx.    Am.  Jouru.  Sci.,  vol.  xlvi,  p.  99, 1868; 
Cret.  Fl.,  p.  93,  pi.  xxii,  f.  2,  1874. 
Dakota  group :  Fort  Harker,  Kansas. 
Liriodendrou  giganteum  crucifonne  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  206,  pi. 
xxviii,  f.  1, 2, 1892. 

Lirlodendron  oniciformo  Lx.    Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zodl.  Camb.,  vol.  vii,p.227, 
1881. 
Dakota  group:  Kuusas. 
Liriodendron  intermedium  Lx.    Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xlvi,  p.  99, 1868  j 
Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  207,  pi.  xxv,  f.  1,  1892. 
Dakota  group:  Southern  Nebraska;  Kansas. 
Liriodendron  laramiense  Ward.    Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  .37,  p. 
102,  pi.  xlviii,  f.  2,  1887. 
Montana  formation :  Point  of  Rocks,  Wyotning. 
Liriodendron  oblongifolium  Newby.    Bull.  Torr.  Bot.  Club,  vol.  xiv, 
no.  1,  p.  5,  pi.  Ixi,  f.  1, 1887;  HoUick,  op.  cit.,  vol.  xxi,  p.  62,  pi.  179, 
f.  3,  1894. 
Amboyclay:  Woodbridge,  New  eTersey. 
Cretaceous:  Glen  Cove,  Long  Island. 
Liriodendron  Meekii  Heer.    Proc.  Pliila.  Acad.  Sci.,  vol.  x,  p.  265, 
1858;  Phyll.  Cret.  d.  Nebr.,  p.  21,  pi.  iv,  f.  3,  4,  1866;  Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p. 
205,  pi.  xxviii,  f.  5,  0, 1892. 
Dakota  group :  Mouth  of  Big  Sioux,  Nebraska. 
Liriodendron  Meekii  var.  Marcouaua  Heer= Liriodendron  prlrafevum. 
Liriodendron  Meekii  var.  mucronulata  Heer=Liriodendron  prima?vum. 
Liriodendron  Meekii  var.  obcordata  Heer=Liriodendron  prima^vum. 
Liriodendron  pinnatifidum  Lx.    Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.  Camb.,  vol. 
vii,  p.  227, 1881 ;  Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  209,  pi.  xxvii,  f.  4, 5, 1892. 
Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Liriodendron  praetulipiferum  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  xi, 
sec.  iv,  p.  63,  pi.  viii,  f.  27, 1893  [1894]. 
Upper  Cretaceous:  Nanaimo,  Vancouver  Island. 
Liriodendron  primaevum  Newby.     Later  Extinct  Floras,  p.  12, 1868; 
Lx..  Fl.  Dak.  (Jr.,  p.  203,  pi.  xxiv,  f.  4;  xxvi,  f.  1-4, 1892. 

Lcguiniiiosites  Marcouiiiius  Heer.      Proc.  Phil.  Acad.  Sci.,  vol.  x,  p.  26.5, 1858. 
Bumelia  Marcouaua  (Heer)  Lx.    Cret.  Fl.,  p.  90,  pi.  xxviii,  f.  2, 1874. 
Phjilites  obcordatus  Heer.     Proc.  Phil.  Acad.  Sci.,  vol.  x,  p.  266, 1858. 
Liriodendron  Meekii  var.  Marcouaua  Heer.     Fl.  Fohs.  Arct.,  vol.  vi,  altt.  ii, 

p.  88, 1882. 
Liriodendron  Meekii  var.  obcordata  Heer.    Op.  cit.,  p.  88, 1882. 
Liriodendron  Meekii  var.  nuieronnlata  Heer.     Op.  cit.,  p.  88, 1882. 
Phyllites  cotinuH  Lx.     Anu.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  364, 
1874  [1876]. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas  and  Nebraska. 
Cretaceous:  Staten  Island,  Long  Island,  New  York. 
Liriodendron  quercifolium  Newby.    Bull.  Torr.  Bot.  Club,  vol.  xiv,  p. 
6,  pi.  Ixii,  f.  1, 1887 ;  Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  81,  pi.  li,  f.  1-6, 1895  [1896]. 
Auiboy  clay :  Woodbridge,  New  Jersey. 


:*■■ . . 


1 


KNOWLTON.] 


TERTIARY    PLANTS   OF    NORTH    AMERICA, 


135 


Liriodendron  semialatum  Lx.    Bull.  Mus.  Cornp.  Zoiil.  Camb.,  vol. 
vii,  p.  227, 1881 ;  Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  204,  pi.  xxv,  f.  2-4;  pi.  xxix,  f.  3,  1892. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Liriodendron  simplex  Newby.=  Liriodeiidropsis  simplex -f-L.  an gusti- 

folia. 
Liriodendron  Snowii  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  209,  pi.  xxix,  f.  1, 2, 1 892. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Liriodendron  succedens  Dd.    Trans.  Eoy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  xi,  sec. 
iv,  p.  62,  pi.  viii,  f.  26, 1893  [1894]. 

Upper  Cretaceous :  Port  McNeill,  Vancouver  Island. 

Liriodendron  Wellingtonii  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  208,  pi.  xxviii,  f.  3, 
1892. 
Dakota  group:  Kansas. 

Liriodendron  sp.,  Lx.    Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr., 
p.  298, 1871  [1872].    (Not  afterwards  referred  to  by  author.] 
Laramie  group?:  Six  miles  above  Spring  Canyon,  Montana. 

LIRIODENDROPIS  Newberry.    Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  82, 1895  [1896]. 
Liriodendropsis  angustifolia  Newby.    Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  84,  pi. 
liii,  f.  8,  1895  [1896 1. 

Liriodendron  simplex  Newby,,  in  part.  Bull,    Terr,  Bot,  Club,  vol,  xiv,  p.  6, 
pi.  Ixii,  f.  4,  1887, 
Amboy  clay :  New  Jersey. 
Cretaceous:  Marthas  Vineyard. 

Liriodendropsis  simplex  Newby.    Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  83,  pi.  xix,  f. 
2, 3 ;  liii,  f.  1-4,  7, 1895  [1896]. 

Liriodendron  simplex  Newby.,  in  part.     Bull.  Torr.  Bot,  Club,  vol.  xiv,  p.  (J, 
pi,  Ixii,  f,  2, 3,  1887, 
Amboy  clay :  Woodbridge,  New  Jersey.  : 

Cretaceous :  Glen  Cove,  Long  Island ;  Marthas  Vineyard. 

LIRIOFH7LLUM  Lesquereux.    Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr. 
Surv.  Terr.,  p.  482, 1876  [1878]. 

Llriophyllum  Beckwithii  Lx.    Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr. 
Surv.  Terr.,  p.  482, 1876  [1878];  Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  76,  pi.  x,  T,  1, 
1883;  Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  210, 1892. 
Dakota  group:  Morrison,  Colorado. 
Liriophyllum  obcordatum  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  77,  1883:  V\. 
Dak.  Gr.,  p.  210,  pi.  xxviii,  f.  7, 1892. 
Dakota  group :  jMorrison,  Colorado. 

Liriophyllum  populoides  Lx.    Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  arid  Geo;^r. 

Surv.  Terr.,  p,  483,  1876  [1878];  Cret.  and  Tert.  FL,  p.  76,  pi.  xi,  i'.  1, 

2,1883. 
Dakota  group :  Colorado  and  Kansas. 
Lit8ca-:^Malapoenna. 

Litsiea  carbonensis  Ward=Malapoenna  carbonensis. 
Litsea  uretacea  Lx.  =  Malapoenna  cretacea. 


uf  i 


m 


MHMI 


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M 


■;■.(  .-I 


136 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE  CRETACEOUS  AMD 


[Bnu.,lSL 


Litsea  Mdfolla  Lx.=Malapoeniia  faloifolia. 
Litsea  Weediana  En.»Malapoenna  Weediana. 
Litsea  ep.,  En.=Malapoenna  sp. 

LOMATZA  Robert  Brown.    Trans.  Linn.  8oc.  Lond.,  voL  x,  p.  199, 

1810. 
Lomatia  abbreviata  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  167,  a    '  ..  -7  1883. 

Green  River  group :  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Lomatia  acutiloba  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  167,  pi.  xliii,  f.  11-16, 
20,  1883. 
Green  River  group :  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Lomatia  hakesefolia  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  166,  pi.  xxxii,  f.  19, 

1883. 
Green  River  group :  Florissant,  Colorado. 

Lomatia  interrupta  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  167,  pi.  xliii,  f.  18,  19, 
1883. 
Green  River  group:  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Lomatia  microphylla  Lx.    Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  a'ud  C.eogr.  Surv.  Terr., 
vol  i,  p.  389,  1875  [1870];  Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  anc  '^eogr.  Surv. 
Terr.,  p.  315,  1874  [18761;  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  211,  pi.  Ixv,  f.  14,  15,  1878. 
Green  River  group:  Mouth  of  White  River. 
Lomatia  ?  Saportanea  Lx.    Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geo.  and  Geogr.  Surv. 
Terr.,  p.  346, 1874  [1876];  Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  51,  pi.  iii,  f.  8, 1883. 
Todea?  Saportanea  Lx.    Cret.  Fl.,  p.  48,  pi.  xxix,  f.  1-4,  1874. 
Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Lomatia  ?  Saportanea  var.  longifolia  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  52, 
1883. 
Dakota  group :  IVIorrison,  Colorado. 
Lomatia  spinosa  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  FL,  p.  166,  pi.  xliii,  f.  1, 1883. 
Green  River  group :  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Eocene?:  Similkameen  Valley,  British  Columbia. 
Lomatia  terminalis  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  166,  pi.  xliii,  f.  2-7, 
1883. 
Green  River  group :  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Lomatia  tripartita  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  FL,  p.  166,  pi.  xliii,  f.  8-10, 
1883. 
Green  River  group:  Florissant,  Colorado. 

LONCHOCARPUS  Humbolt  Bonpland  and  Kunth.    Nov.  Gen.  et 

Sp.,  vol.  vi,  p.  383, 1823. 
Lonchocarpus  novae-caesareae  Hollick.    Bull.  Torr.  Bot.  Club,  vol. 

xxiii,  p.  49,  pi.  cclix,  f.  6-8, 1896. 
Miocene!:  Bridgetou, New  Jersey. 

LYCOPODIUM  (Ruppino)  Linnrous.    Gen.  P.    p,  323, 1737. 
Lycopodimn  Lesquereiudi  Kn.    Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  viii,  p.  154, 
1897. 

Selaginella  falcata  L\.    Ex.  p.  Lx.,  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  46,  pi.  Ixiv,  f.  13, 13a  [non  pi. 
1x1,  f.  12-1.'>],  1878. 

Montana  formation :  Point  of  Rocks,  Wyoming. 


KMOWLTOK.] 


TERTIARY    PLANTS   OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


137 


Lycopodium  prominens  Lx.    Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Oeol.  and  Geogr. 
Surv.  Terr.,  p.  409, 1873  [1874J ;  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  45,  pi.  v,  f.  13-13fe,  1878. 
Green  Kiver  group:  Elko  Station,  Nevada. 
Lycopodium  sp.,  Hinde.    Canadian  Journal  [Can.  Institute],  vol.  xv, 
p.  399, 1878. 
Interglacial :  Scarboro  Heights,  Ontario. 
Lycopodium  sp.    Penhallow,  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  2d  ser.,  vol. 
ii,  sec.  iv,  p.  62, 1896. 
Pleistocene:  Long  Portage,  Missinaibi  River;  Scarboro  Heights, 
Ontario. 

LYO-ODIITM  Swartz.    Schrad.  Journ  Bot.,  vol.  ii,  p.  106, 1800. 
Lygodium  compactum  Lx.    Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  y  vi,  p.  206,  1808; 
Tert.  Fl.,  p.  64,  pi.  v,  f.  9, 1878. 
Laramie  group :  Coal  Creek,  Colorado. 
Lygodium  Dentoni  Lx.    Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  vol. 
i,  p.  383, 1875  [1876] ;  Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr., 
p.  309,  1874  [1876];  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  63,  pi.  Ixv,  f.  12,  13,  1878. 
Green  River  group:  Mouth  of  White  River  into  Green  River. 
Lygodium  Marvinei  Lx.    Bull.  U.  S.  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  vol.  i,  p.  383, 
1875  [1876] ;  Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  309, 
1874  [1876] ;  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  62,  pi.  v,  f.  8, 1878. 

?:  Eagle  Junction. 

Lygodium  Kaulfiisii  Heer.    Beitriige  z.  nahern  Kennt.  d.  Siichs.- 
Thuring.  Braunkohle,  p.  409,  pi.  viii,'f.  21, 1861. 

Lygodium  neuropteroides  Lx.    Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr., 
p.  381,  1870  [1871] ;  Tert.  FL,  p.  61,  pi.  v,  f.  4-7;  pi.  vi,  f.  1,  1878. 
Green  River  group?:  Barrell  Springs,  Wyoming. 
Eocene?:  Cherry  and  Crescent  creeks,  Oregon. 
Eocene:  Elk  Creek,  Yellowstone  National  Park;  Wilkinson  coal 
fleld,  Washington;  Cherry  Creek,  Oregon. 
Lygodium  neuropteroides  Lx.= Lygodium  Kaulfusii. 
Lygodium  trichomanoides  Lx.    Cret.  FL,  p.  45,  pi.  i,  f.  2, 1874. 

Lygodium t  sp.,  Lx.     Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xlvi,  p.  91,  1868.  ' 

Dakota  group :  Fort  Harker,  Kansas. 
Lygodium?  sp.,  Lx.  [Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  xlvi,  91,  1868]  =  Lygodium  tri- 
chomanoides. 

MACCLINTOCKIA  Heer.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  i,  p.  114, 1868. 
Macclintockia  cretacea  Heer.  Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  vi,  abt.  ii,  p.  70,  ]>]. 
xxxvi,  f.  la;  pi.  xxxvii,  f.  2-4,  1882;  Lx.,  Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  197,  pi.  Wk, 
f.  4, 1892;  Dn.,  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  iii,  p.  13,  pi.  iv,  f.  3, 1885. 
Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Mill  Creek  series :  Mill  Creek. 
Macclintockia  Lyallii  Heer.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol,  i,  p.  115,  pi.  xv,  f. 
la,  2;  xvi,  f.  7a,  6;  xvii,  f.  2a,  6;  xlvii,  f.  13;  xlviii,  f.  8, 1868;  Lx.,  Ann. 
Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  400,  1872  [1873].     [Not 
afterwards  mentioned  by  Lesquereux.] 
1:  Black  Buttes,  Wyoming. 


i 


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Ml 


IS*  J 


In 


fc-.;t'*^  1 


I  •ill  I 


138 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE  CRETACEOUS  AND 


[bull.  162. 


Macclintockia  trinervis  lleer.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  i,  p.  115,  pi.  xv, 
f.  7-9, 1868 ;  Dn.,  Traus.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  xi,  sec.  iv,  p.  04,  pi. 
X,  f.  38,  1803  [1894]. 
Upper  Cretaceous :  I'ort  McNeill,  Vancouver  Island. 

Madura  auriantiaca  Nutt.=  Toxylon  pomiferum. 

MACREIGHTIA  Alplionse  de  Oandolle.     Prod.,  vol.  viii,  p.  220, 

1844. 
Macreightia  crassa  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  175,  pi.  xxxiv,  f.  16, 
17, 1883. 
Green  River  group:  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Macrospores  ?  sp.,  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  274,  pi.  cxxxvi,  1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Dutch  Gap  Canal,  Virginia. 

MACROT^NIOFTERIS  Scbimper.    Pal.  Veg.,  vol.  i,  p.  610, 1869. 
Macrotaeniopteris  vancouverensis  I>n.     Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada, 
vol.  xi,  se(r.  iv,  p.  65,  pi.  v,  f.  1-3,  1893  [1894]. 
Upper  Cretaceous:  Nanaimo. 

MAGNOLIA  Linn.neus.    Syst.,  ed.  i,  1735. 

Magnolia  acuminata  L.    HoUick,  Bull.  Torr.  Bot.  Club,  vol.  xix,  p. 
331,  1892. 
Miocene?:  Bridgeton,  New  Jersey. 
Magnolia  alternans  Heer.     Pliyll.  Cret.  d.  Nebr.,  p.  20,  pi.  iii,  f.  2-4; 
pi.  iv,  f.  1,  2,  1866;  Cret.  Fl.,  p.  92,  pi.  xviii,  f.  4,  1874;  Lx.,  Fl.  Dak. 
Gr.,  p.  201,  pi.  xxxiv,  f.  11, 1892;  Newby.,  PI.  Aniboy  Clays,  p.  73,  pi. 
Iv,  f.  1,  2,  4,  6,  1895  [1896J. 
Dakota  group :  Nebraska,  Kansas,  and  Minnesota. 
Amboy  clay :  Woodbridge  and  Sayreville,  New  Jersey. 
Magnolia  alternans  Heer,  Lx.    Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr. 
Surv.  Terr.,  p.  300, 1871  [1872].    [Not  same  as  Dakota  group  plant; 
affinity  not  stated  by  Lesquereux  and  apparently  not  afterwards 
mentioned.] 
Laramie  group?:  Three  miles  above  Spring  Canyon,  Montana. 
Magnolia  amplifolia  Heer.    Kreidefl.  v.  Moletein  in  Miihren,  Neue 
Denkschr.  Schw.  Ges.,  vol.  xxiii,  p.  21,  pi.  vili,f.  2;  ix,  f.  1, 1869;  Lx., 
Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  200,  pi.  xxiv,  f.  3,  1892. 
Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Magnolia  angustifolia  Newby.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  v,  p.  513 
1882  [1883]. 

Magnolia  attennata  Web.  in  Lx.    Tert.  Fl..  p.  250,  pi.  xlv,  f.  6,  1878. 
Laramie  group :  Fishers  Peak,  New  Mexico. 
Magnolia  attenuata  O,  Web.  Lesquereux,  1878  =  Magnolia  angusti- 
folia. 
Magnolia  auriculata  Newby.    M8S.    Hollick,  Bull.  Torr.  Bot.  Club, 
vol.  xxi,  p.  61,  pi.  clxxix,  f.  6,  7,1894;  Newby.,  Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p. 
75,  pi.  xli,  f.  13;  Iviii,  f.  1-11,  1895  [1896]. 
Cretaceous :  Glen  Cove,  Long  Island. 
Amboy  clay :  Woodbridge,  New  Jersey. 


KNOWLTON.] 


TERTIARY    PLANTS   OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


139 


Magnolia  Boulayana  Lx.    Fl.  Bak.  Gr.,  p.  202,  pi.  ix,  f.  2, 1892. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Magnolia    califomica  Lx.    Mem.  Mua.  Oomp.  Zoiil.,  vol.  vi,  no.  2,  p. 
25,  pi.  vi,  f.  5-7, 1878. 

Miocene:  Chalk  Bluff's  and  Contra  Costa,  California. 

Eocene:  Lassen  County,  California. 

Magnolia  Capellinii  Heer.    Phyll.  Cret.  d.  Nebr.,  p.  21,  pl.iii,  f.  5,0, 
18G6;  Lx.,  Kept,  on  Clays  in  N.  J.,  p.  29, 1878;  Fl.  Dak.  (ir.,  p.  203, 
pi.  Ixvi,  f.  1,  1592. 
Dalcota  group:  Tekaraah,  Nebraska. 
Amboyclay;  Sayreville,  New  Jersey  ? 

Cretaceous :  Glen  Cove,  Long  Island ;  Martlias  Vineyard ;  Port  Mc- 
Neill, Vancouver  Island. 

Magnolia  cordifolia  Lx.    Trans.  Am.  Phil.  See,  vol.  xiii,  p.  422,  pi. 
xxii,  f.  1,  2, 1869. 
Eolignitic:  Mississippi. 
Magnolia  ensifolia  Lx.=  Celastrophyllum  ensifoliura. 
Magnolia  glauca  L.    Hollick,  Bull.  Torr.  Bot.  Club,  vol.  xix,  p.  331, 
1892. 
Miocene?:  Bridgeton,  New  Jersey. 

Magnolia  glaucoides  New^by.  MSS.  Hollick,  Bull.  Torr.  Bot.  Club, 
vol.  xxi,  p.  00,  pi.  clxxv,  f.  1,  7,  1894;  Newby.,  Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p. 
74,  pi.  Ivii,  f.  1-4, 1895  [1896]! 

Cretaceous:  Sea  Cliff,  Long  Island;  Marthas  Vineyard. 

Amboy  clay :  Woodbridge,  New  Jersey. 

Magnolia  Hilgardiana  Lx.    Second  Rept.  Geol.  Becon.  Arkansas,  p. 
319,  pi.  vi,  f.  1, 1860;  Trans.  Am.  Phil.  Soc,  vol.  xiii,  p,  421,  pi.  xxi, 
f.  1, 1869;  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  249,  pi.  xliv,  f.  4,  1878. 
Eolignitic:  Mississippi. 
Eocene:  Lassen  County,  California. 
Fort  Union  group:  Yellowstone  Valley,  Montana. 
Laramie  group :  Fishers  Peak,  New  Mexico. 
Magnolia  Inglefieldi  Heer.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  i,  p.  120,  pi.  iii,  f.  5c; 
xvi,  f.  5,  0,  86;  xviii,  f.  1-3,  1868;  Lx.,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  xi, 
p.  13, 1888. 
Miocene:  John  Day  Valley,  Oregon. 
Eocene!:  Lassen  County,  California. 
Magnolia  Inglefeldi  Heer.    Lesquereux,  Hayden's  Ann.  Rept.,  1872,  p. 

396  =  Magnolia  tenuinervis. 
Magnolia  Isbergiana  Heer.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct,  vol.  vi,  abt.  ii,  p.  91,  pi. 
xxxvi,  f.  3, 1882;  Hollick,  Bull.  Torr.  Bot.  Club.,  vol.  xxi,  p.  60, 1894. 
Cretaceous:  Glen  Cove,  Long  Island. 
Magnolia  Lacoeana  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  201,  pi.  lx,  f.  1, 1892 ;  Newby., 
Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  73,  pi.  Iv,  f.  1, 2,  1895  ri5d6]. 
Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Amboy  clay :  Woodbridge,  New  Jersey. 


M 


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liiii 


140 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE  CRETACEOUS  AND 


[BULL.  161. 


Magnolia  lanceolata  Lx.    Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zo5l.,  vol.  vi,  no.  2,  p.  24, 
pi.  vi,  r.  4, 187«. 
Miocene:  Chalk  Blufi's,  California;  Jobu  Day  Valley,  Oregon. 
Miocene?:  Cliorry  Creek,  Oregon, 
Magnolia  laurifolia  Lx.     Trans.  Am.  Phil.  Soc.,  vol.  xiii,  p.  421,  pi. 
XX,  f.  2,  3,  18(i9. 
Eolignitic:  Mississippi;  Cross  Lake  and  McLees,  Louisiana. 
Magnolia  Lesleyana  Lx.    Trans.  Am.  Phil.  Soc.,  vol.  xiii,  p.  421,  pi. 
xxi,  f.  1,  2,  18GJ);  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  248,  pi.  xliv,  f.  1-3,  1878. 

Terminalia  Kadobujensis  Heer.    Lx.,  Ann.  Kept.,  op.  cit.,  1871,  suppl.,  p.  15, 
1871  [1872J. 
Eolignitic :  Mississippi. 

Laramie  group:  liaton  Mountains,  New  Mexico. 
Laramie  group?:  Evanston,  Wyoming? 
Magnolia  longifolia  Newby.    In  MSS.    Hollick,  Trans.  N.  Y.  Acad. 
Sci.,  vol.  xii,  p.  36,  pi.  iii,  f.  9, 1892;  Newby.,  Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  76, 
pi.  Iv,  f.  3,  5;  Ivi,  f.  1-4,  1895  [1896]. 
Cretaceous :  Staten  Island ;  Marthas  Vineyard. 
Amboy  clay :  VVoodbridge,  New  Jersey. 

MagnoUa  longipes  Newby.    In  MSS.    Hollick,  Bull.  Torr.  Bot.  Club, 
vol.  xxi,  p.  60,  pi.  clxxviii,  f.  3, 1894;  Newby.,  Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  76, 
pi.  liv,  f.  1-3, 1895  [1896]. 
Amboy  clay :  Woodbridge,  New  Jersey- 
Cretaceous:  Glen  Cove,  Dosoris  Island,  Long  Island. 
Magnolia  magnifica  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  i,  sec.  iv,  p. 
22,  pi.  iii,  f.  11,  1882[1883J. 
Mill  Creek  series:  Coal  Brook,  Northwest  Territory;  Mill  Creek. 
Magnolia  Nordenskioldi  Heer.     Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  iv,  abt.  i,  p.  82, 
pi.  xxi,  f.  3;  XXX,  f.  1,  1877;  Lx.,  Proc.  IT.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  v,  p.  448, 
1882  [1883]. 
Eocene?:  Chignik  Bay,  Alaska. 
MagL&lia  obovata  Newby.    Later  Extinct  Floras,  p.  15,  1868. 

Dakota  group :  Blackbird  Hill,  Nebraska. 
Magnolia  obtusata  Heer.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  vi,  abt.  ii,  p.  90,  pi. 
XV,  f.  12:  pi.  xxi,  f.  3, 1882;  Lx.,  Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  201,  pi.  lx,  f.  5,  6, 
1892. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Magnolia  occidentalis  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  xi,  sec.  iv, 
p.  63,  pi.  X,  f.  36,  1893  [1894]. 
Upper  Cretaceous :  Nanaimo,  Vancouver  Island. 
Magnolia  ovalis  Lx.    Trans.  Am.  Phil.  Soc,  vol.  xiii,  p.  422,  pi.  xxi, 
f.  3,  4, 1869. 
Eolignitic :  Mississippi. 

Magnolia  pseudoacuminata  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  199,  pi.  xxiv,  f.  2, 
1892. 

Dakota  group:  Kansas. 


I 


I 


KWOWLTON. 


TERTIARY    PLANTS    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


141 


Magnolia  pulchra  Ward.    Bull.  (J.  S.  Qeol.  Surv.,  no.  37,  p.  103,  pi. 
xlviii,  f.  3,  4,  1887. 
Montana  formation:  Point  of  Rocks,  Wyouunjj. 
Magnolia  rotundifolia  Newby.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mub.,  vol.  v,  p.  51.3, 
1882  [1883]. 
Laramie  group :  Fishers  Peali,  New  Mexico. 
Magnolia  speciosa  Heer.    Neue  DeuKschr.  8cli\v.  GeHei.,  vol.  xxiii, 
p.  20,  pi.  vi,  flg.  1;  ix,  f.  2;  x,  f.  1, 1869;  Lx.,  Cret.  and  Tint.  Fl.,  p.  72, 
1874;  Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  202,  pi.  lx,  f.  3,  4,  1892. 
Dakota  group:  Morrison,  Colorado. 

Cretaceous:  Glen  Cove,  Long  Island;  Marthas  Vineyard,  Massa- 
chusetts. 
Magnolia  tenuifolia  Lx.     Am.  Jouru.  Sci.,  vol.  xlvi,  p.  100,  1808; 
Cret.  Fl.,  p.  92,  pi.  xxi,  f.  1,  1874;  Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  198,  pi.  xxiv,  f.  1, 
1872. 
Dakota  group:  Decatur,  Nebraska;  Kansas;  Peace  River,  North- 
west Territory. 
Magnolia  tenuinervis  Lx.    Am.  Jouni.  S(a.,  vol.  xlv,  p.  207,  18G8; 
Tert.  FL,  p.  249,  pi.  xliv,  f.  5,  6;  pi.  xlv,  f.  1-5,  1878. 

Magnolia  Iiiglefcldi  ?  Heer.    Lx.,  Ann.  Kept.  U.  8.  Geol,  iind  Geogr.  Surv. 
Terr.,  p.  396,  1872  [1873]. 

Denver  group :  Golden,  Colorado. 

Laramie  group:  Black  Buttes  and  Hogdes  Pass,  Wyoming. 

Laramie  group?:  Coalville,  Utah? 
Magnolia  Van  Ingeni  HoUick.    Bull.  Torr.  Bot.  Club,  vol.  xxi,  p.  61, 
pi.  clxxv,  f.  6,  1894. 

Cretaceous:  Sea  Cliff,  Long  Island. 
Magnolia  woodbridgensis  Hollick  in  Newby.     Fl.  Amboy  Clays, 
p.  74,  pi.  xxxvi,  f.  11;  Ivii,  f.  5-7,  1895  [1890J. 

Amboy  clay :  Woodbridge,  New  Jersey. 

Clay  marl  (Upper  Cretaceous) :  Cliffwood,  New  Jersey. 
Magnolia  sp.,  Lx.    Ann.  Rept.  TJ.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p. 
287, 1871  [1872].    [Not  afterwards  referred  to  by  Lesquereux.] 

Eocene?:  Washakie  Station,  Wyoming. 
Magnolia  sp.,  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  73,  pi.  xi,  f.  6,  1883. 

Dakota  group:  Morrison,  Colorado. 
Magnolia  sp.,  Kn.    Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  viii,  p.  145, 1897. 

Fort  Union  group:  Black  Buttes,  Wyoming. 
Magnolia  ?  sp.,  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  viii,  sec.  iv,  p.  89, 
f.  (in  text)  29, 1890. 

Eocene?:  Similkameen  Valley,  British  Columbia. 

MAJANTHEMOFHYLLUM   O.  Weber.    Tertiiirfl.  d.  Niederrh. 

Braunkohleuf. :  Palaeontographica,  vol.  ii,  p.  156  [reprint  42],  1852. 
MiUanthemophyllum  pusilluxn    Heer.     Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  vii, 

p.  18,  pi.  Iv,  f.  17, 1883;  Hollick,  Trans.  N.  Y.  '^cad.  Sci.,  vol.  xil, 

p.  36,  pi.  i,  f.  7,  1892. 
Cretaceous:  Staten  Island. 


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142 


CATALO(4UB  OF  THE  CRETACKOUS  AND 


[wu..  iVi. 


MALAFOENNA  Adanson.     Fiviu.  PI.,  vol.  ii,  p.  447,  17<».'{. 
Malapoenna  carbonensis  (Ward)  n.  coinl). 

LitNu-tt  ciirl)oiieimiH  Ward.     Hull.  U.  8.  Qeol.  Surv.,  uo.  37,  p.  48,  pi.  xxiv,  t'.  I, 
1887. 
Laramie  group:  Carbon,  Wyoming. 
Malapoenna  cretacea  (Lx.)  n.  comb. 

LitstMi  ciotiicta  Lx.    Fl.  Dak. Or.,  p. 9G,  pi.  xv,  f. 2, 18y2. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Malapoenna  falcifolia  (Lx.)  n.comb. 

Litsen  fulcifolin  Lx.     Fl.  Dak.  Or.,  p.  97,  pi.  xi,  f.  "),  18!»2. 
Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Malapoenna  sesBiliflora  (Lx.)  n.  coii^^. 

Lanrim  si'ssilitlora  Lx.    Aun.  Kept.  'it.,  p.  407,  1873  [1871  ]. 
Tetraiitheia  HesHiliflora  Lx,     Ex.  j  Fl.,  p. 217,  pLxxxiv,  1'.  Ir,  Id;  pi. 
XXXV,  f.  8  [non  f.  9],  1878. 
:  Evanstou,  Wyoming. 

Malapoenna  Weediana  (Kn.)  n.comb. 

LitHoa  Weediiina  Kn.     Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  uo.  105,  p.  .")5, 1893. 
TetrantlR-ra  Bt'ssilillora  Lx.     Ex.  p.  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  217,  pi.  xxxv,  f.  9, 1878. 
Livingston  beds :  Bozeman  coal  field,  Montana. 
Malapoenna  sp. 

Litsea  sp.,  Kn.     Hull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  viii,  p.  154, 1897. 
Montana  formation:  Point  of  Kocks,  Wyoming. 
MANICARIA  Giertner.     De  Fruct.,  vol.  ii,  p.  468,  1802. 

Manicaria  Haydeni  Newby.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  v,  p.  504, 1882 
[1883  J. 
Eocene:  (Ireen  River,  Wyoming. 
Manicaria  si).,  Dn.    Trans.  Koy.  Soc.  Canada,  2d  set.,  vol.  i,  sec.  iv, 
p.  143,  1805-96. 
Eocene:  Burrards  Inlet,  Vancouver,  British  Columbia. 

MARSILEA  (Micheli)  I  iunjeus.     Gen.  PL,  p.  326,  1737. 
Marsilea  attenuata(Lx.)IIolllck.    BuU.Torr.  Bot.Club,vol.xxi,p.256, 
pi.  ccv,  f.  10, 1894. 

Salviuia  uttenuata  Lx.  Hull.  U.  .S.  Geol.  autl  Geo^r.  Surv.  Terr.,  vol.  i,  p.  377, 
1875;  Ann.  Kept  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Torr.,  p.  29«,  1874  [1876] ;  Tert. 
Fl.,  p.  65,  pi.  Ixiv,  f.  14,  14a,  1878. 

Laramie  group:  Point  of  Rocks,  Wyoming. 
Marsilea  Bendirei  Ward  =  Porana  Bendirei. 

MENISPERMITES  Lesquereux.    Cret.  Fl.,  p.  94, 1874. 
Menispermites  acerifolia  Lx.  =  Menisperniites  menispermifolia. 
Menispermites  acutilobus  Lx.    Cret  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  78,  pi.  xiv,  f.  2, 
1883. 
Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Menispermites  borealis  Heer  ?    PI.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  vi,  abt.  ii,  p.  91, 
pi.  xxxix,  f.  2, 1882;  Newby.,  Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  84,  pi.  1,  f.  1-6, 1895 
[1896|. 
Amboy  clay:  Woodbridge, New  Jersey. 


KMOWLTON.J 


TERTIARV    PLANTS   OF    NOKTH    AMERICA. 


143 


MenispermiteB  Brysoniana  Uollick.    Bull.  Torr.  Kut.  Club,  vol.  xxi, 
p.  59,  pi.  clxx,  f.  10,  IH04. 
Cretaceous:  (Jlen  Cove,  Long  IhIiukI. 
MenispermiteB  cyclophyllus  Lx.    Ann.  Kept.  U.  8.  (leol.  uiul  (Uo^r. 
Surv.  Terr.,  p.  uns,  pi.  vi,  f.  4, 1874  1 187(5]. 
Dakotii  ffn»u|>:  KansaH. 
MenispermiteB  grandis  Lx.    Cret.  aud  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  80,  pi.  xv,  f.  1,  2, 
1883. 
Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
MenispermiteB  menispermifolius  (Lx-)  n.  comb. 

Ac(  I  ites  inenispcnuifoliuH  Lx.    Aiu.  .(ouiu.  Sci.,  vol.  xlvi,  i>.  101, 18GX. 
Mt  iiispermites  acorifolla  Lx.     Crct.  Fl.,  p.  90,  pi.  xx,  f,  2, 3,  l!S74. 
Dakota  group:  Decatur,  Nebraska. 
Menirpermites  obtusiloba  Lx.    Cret.  Fl.,  p.  1)4,  pi.  xxv,  f.  1-L';  xxvi, 
f.  3, 1874;  Cret.  and  Tort.  Fl.,  p.  78, 1883. 

Meuispenuites  obtusiloba  var.  f    Cret.  Fl,,  p.  95,  pi.  xxii,  f.  1, 1874. 
Dombeyopsis  obtusiloba  Lx.     Am.  Jonrn.  Sci.,  vol.  xlvi,  p.  100, 1868. 
Dakota  group:  vSalina  River,  Kansas. 
MenispermiteB  ovalis  Lx.    Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  (ieogr.  Surv.  Terr., 
voLi,  p.  398,  1875  fl876J;  Ann.  Eept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geog.  Surv. 
Terr.,  p.  357,  pi.  v,  f.  4, 1874  [1876]. 
Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
MenispermiteB  populifolius  Lx.    Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr. 
Surv.  Terr.,  p.  357,  pi.  v,  f.  3,  1874  [187(>j;  Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  79, 
pi.  iv,  f.  4,  1883. 
Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
MenispermiteB  reniformis  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  i,  sec. 
iv,  ]).  23,  pi.  iii,  f.  12, 1882  [1883 J. 

•    :  Coal  Brook,  Northwest  Territory. 

MenispermiteB  rugosus  Lx.     Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  190,  pi.  xxix,  f.  7, 1892. 

Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Menisperuiites  salinensis  Lv.  =  Menispermites  saliua;. 

MenispermiteB  salinae  (Lx.)  n.  comb. 

Acer  obtnsilobiuiri  ?  Uug.     Losquereiix,  Am,  Joiirn,  Sci.,  vol,  xlvi,  p.  100, 18G8, 
Populiti'S  saliuic  Lx,     Ann,  Kept,  U,  S.  Geol.  auil  Geogr.  Surv.  Torr,,  p,  423, 

1872  [1873 J. 
Menispermites  saliiionsis  Lx.     Cret.  Fl.,  p.  95,  pi,  xx,  f.  I,  4, 1874. 
Dakota  group:  Salina  River,  Kansas. 
Menispermites  tenuinervis  Font.    Totomac  Fl.,  p.  322,  pi.  dxxii,  f.  8, 
1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Baltimore,  Maryland. 
Menispermites  virginiensis  Font.     Potomac  Fl.,  p.  321,  pi.  clxi,  f.  1, 
2, 1889. 
Potomac  formation:  Near  Brooke, Virginia. 

Menispermites  Wardianus  Hollick  in  Newby.    Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p. 
85,  pi.  xxix,  f.  9, 11 ,  1895  [  1 896]. 
Amboy  clay :  No  locality. 


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144 


CATALOGUE   OF  THE   CEETACE0D8   AND 


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Menispermites  sp.,  Dn,    Trans.  Eoy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  xi,  sec.  iv,  p. 
62,  pi.  xi,f.  50, 1893  [1894]. 

Fpper  Cretaceoas:  Port  MclS'eill,Vaucoiiver  Island. 
Menispermites  sp.  Ku.    Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  viii,  p.  131, 1897. 

Laramie  group:  Lance  Creek,  Converse  County,  Wyoming. 

MENISPERMUM  Linnteus.    Syst.,  ed.  i,  1735. 

MBNYANTHBS  Linnseus.    Syst.,  ed.  i,  1735. 

Menyanthes  trifoliata  L.    Penhallow,  Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  i,  p. 
327, 1890. 
Pleistocene:  Montreal,  Canada. 

MEZONEURUM  Desfontaines.    Mem.  Mus.  Paris,  vol.  iv,  p.  245, 
1818. 

Mezoneuriuu  bridgetonense  HoUick. 

Mezoueurnm  bridgetoneuse  Hollick.     I^iill.  Torr.  Bot.  Club,  vol.  xxiii,  p. 
49,  pi.  colviii,  f.  1-7,  1896. 
Pleistocene?:  Bridgeton,  New  Jersey. 

MICROZAMIA  Corda  in  Eeuss.    Yerst.  d.  Bobm.  Kreidef.,  abt.  ii, 

p.  85, 1846. 
Microzanxia  gibba  (Reuse)  Corda  in  Renss.    Verst.  d.  Btilim.  Kreidef. 

abt.  ii,  p.  85,  1846;  Newby.,  Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  45,  pi.  xii,  f.  6,  7, 

1895  [1896]. 
Amboy  clay :  Woodbridge,  New  Jersey. 

MIMOSITES  Bowerbank.    Hist.  Foss.  Fr.  and  Seeds  London  clay, 
p.  140, 1840. 

Mimosites  linearis*  (Lx.)  n.  comb. 

Mimtisites  linoarifolius  Lx.    Tert.  Fl.,  p.  300,  pi.  lix,  f.  7,  1878. 
Cresalpiuia?  linearis  Lx.    Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p. 

417,  1873  [1874]. 
[*Non  M.  linearis  Engelh.,  1894.] 
Green  River  group :  Florissant,  Colorado. 

MONIMOSOPS  Saporta.    Prod.  Fl.  Foss.  d.  Suzanne:  Mem.  Soc. 
Geol.  d.  France,  2d  ser.,  vol.  vii,  p.  361, 1868. 

?Monimiopsis  amboraefolia  Sap.    Foss.  Fl.  d.  S6zanne,  p.  (73)  361, 
pi.  (viii)  xxix,  f.  13, 1868;  Ward,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.  no.  37,  p.  51,  pi. 
XXV,  f.  2,  1887. 
Fort  Union  group :  Seven-Mile  Creek,  Montana. 
?Moiiiiniopsis  fraterna  Sap.    Fl.  Foss.  d.  Suzanne,  p.  (74)  362,  pi. 
(viii)  xxix,  f.  14, 1868;  Ward,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.  no.  37,  p.  52,  pi. 
XXV,  f.  3,  1887. 
Fort  Union  group :  Seven-Mile  Greek,  Montana. 

MORICONIA  Debey  and  Ettingshauscii.    Urweltlichen  Acrobryen 
V.  Aachen:  Denkschr.  Wien.  Akad.,  vol.  xvii,  p.  339  [59],  1859. 


KHOWLTON.] 


TERTIARY   PLANTS   OF   NORTH   AMERIOA. 


145 


Moriconia  cyclotoa:on  Deb.  and  Ett.    Urweltlichen  Acrobrysu  v. 
Aacheu  (Denksclir.  Wien.  Akad.,  vol.  xvii,  p.  239),  p.  59,  pi.  vii,  f. 
23-27,  1859;  Newby.,  FI.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  55,  pi.  x,  f.  11-21,  1895 
[1896]. 
Amboy  clay:  South  Amboy,  Now  Jersey. 

MORT7S  (Tournefort)  LinnsBUS.    Syst.,  ed.  i,  1735. 

Mcnis  affinis  Lx.    Ann.  B'3pt.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Oeogr.  Surv.  Terr. 
1871,  suppl.,  p.  11,  1871  [1872].    [Not  afterwards  mentioned  by 
author.] 
Laramie  group  ?  :  Evanston,  Wyoming. 

Moras  sp.,  Hollick.    Bull.  Torr.  Bot.  Club,  vol.  xix,  p.  332, 1892. 

Miocene?:  Bridgeton,  New  Jersey. 
Muscites  Sternbergianus  Dunk.  =^Sphenolepidium  Sternbergianum. 

MUSOPH7LLUM  Goppert.    Tertiarfl.  d.  Insel  Java,  p.  39, 1854. 

Musophyllum  eomplicatum  Lx.    Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr. 
Surv.  Terr.,  p.  418, 1873  [1874];  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  96,  pi.  xv,  f.  1-6, 1878. 
Green  River  group?:  Green  River  Station  Wyoming? 
Laramie  group:  Golden,  Colorado. 

InIYRICA  DeCandolle.    Ex.  Guill.  in  Diet.  Class.  Hist.  Nat.,  vol.  xi, 
pp.  378,  401,  1826. 

Myrica  acuminata  Ung.    Synop.  PI.  Foas.,  p.  214,  1845;  Lx.,  Ann. 
Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  411,  1873  [1874];  Tert. 
Fl.,  p.  130,  pi.  xvii,  f.  1-4, 1878. 
Green  River  group:  Florissant,  Colorado;  mouth  of  White  River, 
Utah. 

Mjrrica  acuta  Hollick  in  Newby.    Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  65,  pi.  xlii,  f.  35, 
1895  [1896]. 
Amboy  clay :  No  location. 

Myrica  alkalina  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  149,  pi.  xlvA,  f.  10-15, 

1883. 
Green  River  group:  Alkali  Station,  Wyoming. 

Myrica  amaygdalina  Sap.    Ann.  d.  Sci.  Nat.,  5th  ser.,  bot.,  vol.  ix,  p. 

21  [153],  pi.  i,  f.  8-10,  1867;  Lx.,  Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  147,  pi.  xxvi, 

f.  1-4, 1883. 
Green  River  group :  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Myrica  ambigua  Lx.  =  Celastrinites  ambiguus. 

Mjrrica  aspera  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  66,  pi.  ii,  f.  11, 1892. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 

Myrica  banksisefolia  Ung.    Synop.  PI.  Foss.,  p.  214, 1845;  Heer,  Fl. 
Foss.  Alask.,  p.  28,  pi.  ii,  f.  11, 1869. 
Eocene?:  Port  Graham,  Alaska. 
Bull.  152 10 


pi-; 

'■'♦■■  4  i 


146 


CATALOGUE   OP   THE   CRETACEOUS    AND 


[HlTix.  152. 


Myrica  Bolanderi  Lx.    Tert.  Fl.,  p.  133,  pi.  xvii,  f.  17,  1878. 

llox  nndulata *  Lx.     Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Suiv.  Terr.,  p.  4 16, 1873 

[1874]. 
[  *  M.  nndulata.    Preoccupied  by  M.  nndulata  Heer,  Fl.  Tert.  Helv.,  iii,  p.  188, 
1859.] 
Green  Eiver  group?:  Locality  unknown. 
Myrica  Brongniarti  ?  Ett.    Tert.  Fl.,  p.  135,  pi.  xvii,  f.  15, 1878. 

Myrica  (Coniptonia)  Brongniarti  ?  Ett  in  Lx.    Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and 
Geogr,  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  412,"  1873  [1874]. 
Green  Eiver  group:  Elko  Station,  Nevada. 
Myrica  brookensis  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  310,  pi.  ol,  f.  11;  pi.  clvi,  f. 
10, 1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Near  Brooke,  Virginia. 
Myrica  calicomaifolia  Lx.  =  Myrica  drymeja. 

Myrica  cinnamomifolia  Newby.    Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  64,  pi.  xxii,  f. 
9-14,  1895  [1896]. 
Amboy  clay:  Woodbridge,  South  Amboy,  New  Jersey. 
Myrica  Copiana  Lx.    Am.  Eept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr., 
p.  411, 1873  [1874];  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  131,  pi.  xvii,  f.  5,  1878. 
Green  Eiver  group :  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Eolignitic:  Wickliti'e,  Kentucky. 
Myrica  cretacea  Lx.= Myrica  dakoteusis. 

Myrica  (Comptonia)  cuspidata  (Lx.)  Dn.    Trans.  Eoy.  Soc.  Canada 
1890,  vol.  viii,  p.  80,  f.  9,  1890. 

Comptonia  cuspidata  Lx     Proc.    U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  v,  p.  445,  pi.  vi,  1". 
10-12,  1882  [1883]. 
Eocene?:  Unga  Island,  Alaska. 
Myrica  dakotensis*  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  35,  pi.  iv,  f.  9,  1883. 
Myrica  cretacea  Lx.     BulL  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv,  Terr.,  vol.  i,  p.  392, 
1875  [1876] ;  Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  339,  pi.  ili, 
f.  4,  1874  [1876]. 
[".Myrica  cretacea  Lx.    Preoccupied  by  M.  cretacea  He(ir,  Fl.  Quedl.] 
Dakota  group :  Fort  Harker,  Kansas. 
Myrica  Davisii  HoUick.    Trans.  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci.,  vol.  xii,  p.  32,  pi.  ii, 
f.  3,  1892. 
Cretaceous:  Staten  Island. 
Myrica  diversifolia  Lx.=Cratiegus  flavescens. 
Myrica  drymeja  (Lx.)  n.  comb. 

Myrica  callicouiii'folia  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tort.  Fl.,  p.  146,  pi.  xxvi,  f.  5-14, 1883. 
Callicoma  uiicrophylla  Ett.    Lx.,  Tert  Fl.,  p.  246,  pi.  xliii,  f.  2-4,  1878. 
Rhus?  drymejii  Lx.    Ann.  Rept.,  op.  cit.,  p.  416, 1873  [1874]. 
Green  River  group:  Florissant,  Colorado;  Elko  Station,  Nevada. 
Myrica  elaeanoides  Lx.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  xi,  p.  12,  pi.  iv, 
f.  5,  1888. 

Eolignitic:  Wicklifte,  Kentucky. 
Myrica  emarginata  Ileer.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  vi,  abt.  ii,  p.  66,  pi. 
xli,  f.  2,  1882;  in  Lx.,  Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  67,  pi.  xii,  f.  1,  1892;  Ncwby., 
Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  62,  pi.  xli,  f.  10,  11,  1895  [1896]. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 

Amboy  clay :  New  Jersey  ? 


KNOWLTON.] 


TERTIARY    PLANTS   OF   NORTH   AMERICA. 


147 


Myrica  fallax  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  147,  pi.  xxxii,  f.  11-16, 1883. 

Green  Eiver  group :  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Myrica  fenestrata  Newby.    Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  63,  pi.  xliii,  f.  32, 1895 
[1896]. 
Amboy  clay :  Sayreville,  New  Jersey. 
Myrica  grandifolia  Hollick— -Myrica  Hollicki. 
Myrica  Hollicki  Ward.    Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xlv,  p.  437, 1893. 

Myrica  grandifolia  *  Hollick.     Trans.  N.Y.Acad.  Sci.,  vol.  xii,  p.  32,  lA.  iii, 

f.  1, 1892, 
['•Preoccupied  by  M.  grandifolia  (Ung.)  Schinip.     Pal.  Vdg.,  vol.  ii,  p.  .559, 
187:J.] 
Cretaceous :  Staten  Island. 

Myrica?  idahoensis  Kn.    Eighteenth  Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  Sin  v., 
pt.  iii,  p.  724,  pi.  xcix,  f.  7,  1898. 
Payette  formation :  Marsh,  Idaho. 
Myrica  insignia  Lx.    Ann.  Eept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr., 
p.  312,  1874  1 1876];  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  135,  pi.  Ixv,  f.  7,  8,  1878. 
Croen  River  group:  Floiissant,  Colorado. 
Myi         lanceolata  Kn.    Eighteenth  Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  Snrv., 
pt.  iii    ,1.  Tjt,  pi.   voix,  f.  5,  6,  l.Slts 

Payette  tbrTit  itioii :  Shafer  Creek,  Boise  Connty,  Idaho. 
Myrica  latiloba  il<'er,  var.  ac  ntiloba  Lx.    Ann.  Eept.  U.  S.  Geol.  i iid 
Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  412,  1873  [1874];  Tert.  FL,  p.  134,  pi.  xvii, 
f.  13, 1878. 
Green  Eiver  group:  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Myrica  Lessigiana  Lx.= A  itocarpus  Lessigiana. 
Myrica  Lessigii  Lx.=  Artocarims  Lessigiana. 

Myrica  lignitum  (L^ng.)  Sap.     T^tud. :  Ann.  sci.  nat.  Bot.,  5th  ser., 
vol.  iv,  p.  102,  pi.  5,  f.  10,  IHCi;. 

Dryaiulroides  liguitum  (T!!-.)  ttt.  Lesqnereux,  Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,  vol. 
X,  p.41, 18H7. 

:  Deer  Creek  coal  Held,  Arizona. 

Myrica  longa  (Ileer.)  Lx.    ^M.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  67,  pi.  iii,  f.  1-6, 1892. 

Proteoides  longiiH  Ileer,  Fl.  Fobs.  Arct.,  vol.  iii,  abt.  ii.  p.  110,  pi.  xxxi,  f,  4,  . 
xxix,  f.  86,  1874 ;  Dn.,  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  i,  sec.  iv,  p.  22,  pi.  ii,  f. 
8,  1882  [1883]. 

Dakota  group:  Kansas;  Fork  of  Peace  Eiver,  Northwest  Territory . 

Myrica  Ludwigii  Schirap.     Pal.  Y6g.,  vol.  ii,  p.  545, 1872;  Lx.,  Bull. 
U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  vol.  i,  p.  385,  1875  [1876];  Ann. 
Eept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  311,  1874  [1876];  Tert. 
Fl.,  p.  133,  pi.  Ixv,  f.  9,  1878. 
Green  Eiver  group :  Mouth  of  White  Eiver. 

Myrica  Newberryana  Hollick  in  Newby.    Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  63, 
pi.  xliii,  f.  5,  1895  [1896]. 
Amboy  clay:  South  Amboy,  New  Jersey. 

Myrica  nigricans  Lx.    Ann.  Eept.  IT.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Snrv.  Terr. 
1871,  suppl.,  p.  6,  1871  [1872];  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  132,  pi.  xvii,  f.  9-12,  1878. 
Green  Eiver  group:  Green  Eiver,  Wyoming. 


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148 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE  CRETACEOUS  AND 


[BULL.  152. 


Myrica  obliqua  Kn.  in  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  68,  pi.  xliv,  f.  16,  1892. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Myrica  obscura  Lx.    Oret.  andTert.  FL,  p.  145,  pi.  xxxii,  f.  8-10, 1883. 

Green  Eivei  group :  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Myrica  obtusa  Lx.    Oret.  Fl.,  p.  63,  pi.  xxix,  f.  10,  1874. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Myrica  partita  Lx.    Ann.  Eept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Smv.  Terr., 
p.  412, 1873  [1874];  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  134,  pi.  xvii,  f.  14,  1878. 
Green  River  group :  Elko  Station,  Nevada. 
Mjrrica  (Comptonia)  parvula  Heer.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  vii,  p.  20,  pi. 
Iv,  f.  1-3, 1883 ;  Kewby.,  Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  63,  pi.  xix,  f.  6, 1895  [  1896]. 
Amboy  clay :  Sayreville,  New  Jersey. 
Myrica  poljrmorpha  Schimp.,  ]Studes,ii,  p.  220, 1868;  Lx.    Cret.  and 
Tert.  Fl.,  p.  146,  pi.  xxv,  f.  1,  2, 1883. 
Green  Eiver  group :  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Myrica  (Comptonia)  premissa  (Lx.)  Kn.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol. 
xvii,  p.  222, 1894. 

Comptonia  piemisHa  Lx.     Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Maw.,  vol.  v,  p.  445,  pi.  vi,  f.  13, 1882 
[1883]. 
Eocene  ? :  Unga  Island,  Alaska. 
Myrica  raritanensis  Hollick  In  Newby.    Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  65,  pi. 
xlii,  f.  34,  1895  [1896]. 
Amboy  clay:  No  location. 
Myrica  rigida  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  FL,  p.  145,  pi.  xxv,  f.  3,  4, 1883. 

Green  River  group :  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Myrica  Saportana  Lx.    Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  vol. 
i,  p.  3S5,  1875  [1876].    [Not  afterwards  mentioned.] 

:  Middle  Park,  Colorado. 

Myrica  salicina  Uug.    Gen.  et  Sp.  PL  Foss.,  p.  396, 1850;  Lx,,  Ann. 
Eept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.  1871,  suppL,  p.  6, 1871  [1872]. 

:  Green  River,  Wyoming. 

Myrica  Schimperi  I-x.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  66,  pi.  ii,  f.  12,  1892. 

Dakota  grou:     Kansas. 
Mjnrica  Scottii  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  FL,  p.  147,  pi.  xxxii,  f.  17, 18,  1883. 

Green  Rivei  ijroup:  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Myricae  ?  semina  Lx.     Cret.  FL,  p.  63,  pi.  xxvii,  f.  4,  4a,  1874. 

Dakota  group:  Decatur,  Nebraska. 
Myrica  Sternbergii  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  FL,  p.  35,  1883. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Myrica  Studeri  ?  Heer.    FL  Tert.  Helv.,  vol.  ii,  p.  36,  pi.  ixx,  f.  21-24, 
1856;  Lx.,  Proc.  IT.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  x,  p.  38,  1887. 
Eocene!:  White  River,  Dakota. 
Myrica  Torreyi  Lx.    Ann.  Eept.  U.  8.  Geol.  and  Geog.  Surv.  Terr., 
p.  392, 1872  [1873];  Tert.  FL,  p.  129,  pi.  xvi,  f.  3-10,  1878. 
Laramie  group :  Black  Buttes,  Wyoming. 
Montana  formation .  Point  of  Rocks,  Wyoming. 


xxi. 


KNOWI.TON,] 


TERTIARY  PLANTS  OP  NORTH  AMERICA. 


149 


M3rrica  Torreyi  minor  Lx.    Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Snrv. 
Terr.,  p.  397,  1873  11874]. 

:  Sand  Creek,  Colorado. 

Myrica  ?  trifoliata  Newby.    Undistributed  plates,  xiv,  f.  2. 

Dakota  group :  Whetstone  Creek,  New  Mexico. 
Myrica  undulata   (Heer)   Schiinp.    Pal.  V6g.,  ii,  p.  iSSfi,  1872;  Lx., 
Ann,  Eept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  412,  1873   [1874]; 
Tert.  Fl.,  p.  131,  pi.  xvii,  f.  6-8, 1878. 

Dryandroides  undulata  Heer.    Fl.  Tert.  Helv.,  vol.  ili,  p.  188, 1859. 

Green  Eiver  group:  Elko  Station,  Nevada. 
Myrica  Ungeri  Heer.    Fl,  Tert.  Helv.,  vol.  ii,  p.  35,  pi.  Ixx,  f.  7, 8, 1 850 ; 
Lx.,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  xi,  p.  27, 1888. 
Miocene :  Spanish  Peak,  California. 
Myrica  vindobonensis  (Ett.)  Heer.    Fl.  Foss.  Alask.,  p.  27,  pi.  iii,  f. 
4,  5, 1869. 

Dryandra  vindobonensis  Ett.    Tert.  Fl.  v.  Wien.,  p.  18,  pi.  iii,  f.  6, 1851. 
Eocene?:  Neuiltschik,  Alaska. 
Myrica  Zachariensis  Sap.    iStudes,  i,  pt.  2:  Ann.  d.  sci.  nat.  Bot., 
4th  ser,,  vol.  xix,  p.  201  [47],  pi.  v,  f.  1, 1863;  Lx.,  Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl,, 
p.  146,  pi.  XXV,  f.  1,  2;  pi.  xlva,  f.  6-9,  1883. 
Green  River  group :  Florissant,  Colorado;  Alkali  Station, Wyoming. 
Myrica  sp.,  Lx.    Kept,  on  Clays  in  N.  J.,  p.  29, 1878. 
Amboy  clay :  South  Amboy,  New  Jersey. 

MYRICiBFHTLLUM  Fontaine.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  315, 1889. 
Myricaephyllum  dentatum  Font.    Potomac  FL,  p.  316,  pi.  clvi,  f.  6, 

1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Near  Brooke,  Virginia. 

MTRSINE  Linnspus.    Syst.,  ed,  i,  1735. 

Myrsioe  borealis  Heer.    Fl,  Foss,  Arct.,  vol,  vi,  abt.  ii,  p,  81,  pi,  xxiv,  f, 
76,8;  xxvii,f.  16;  xliv,f.5a;  xlvi,  f.  19,20,1882;  Newby.,  Kl.  Amboy 
Clays,  p.  122,  pi.  xxiv,  f.  4-6, 1895  [1896]. 
Amboy  clay :  New  Jersey, 
Cretaceous:  Marthas  Vineyard. 
Mjrrsine  crassa  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  114,  pi.  Iii,  f.  2, 3, 1892. 

Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Myrsine  elongata  Newby.    MSS.     Hollick,  Bull.  Torr.  Bot.  Club,  vol. 
xxi,  p.  54,  pi.  clxxvii,  f.  2,  1894;  Newby.,  Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p,  123, 
pi.  xxii,  f.  1-3, 1895  [1896]. 
Cretaceous :  Lloyds  Neck,  Long  Island. 
Amboy  clay:  South  Amboy,  New  Jersey. 
Myrsine  latifolia  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  1 73,  pi.  xxxvni,  f.  16, 1883. 

Green  River  group:  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Myrsine  oblongata  Hollick  in  Newby.    Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  122,  xlii, 
f.  15, 1895  [1896]. 
Amboy  clay :  Locality  unknown. 


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CATALOGUE    OF   THE    CRETACEOUS   AND 


[bull.  152. 


Myrsine  sp.,  Hollick  in  Ries.    School  of  Mines  Quart.,  vol.  xv,  no.  4, 
p.  354, 1894. 
Cretaceous :  Little  Neck,  Nortlifleld  Bay,  Long  Lsland. 
Myrsinites  ?  Oaudini  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  115,  pi.  lii,  f.  4, 1892. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
M7RTOFH7LLUM  Heer.   Jfeue  Denkschr.  Scliw.  Ges.,  vol.  xxiii, 

mem.  2,  p.  22, 1869. 
Myrtophyllum  Geinitzi  Heer  =  Eucalyptus  Geinitzi. 
Myrtophyllum  Warderi  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  1.5G,  pi.  liil,  f.  10,1892. 
Dakota  group,  Kansas. 

MYRTUS  (Tournefort)  Linna'us.    Syst.,  ed.  i,  1735. 
Myrtus  oregonensis  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  254,  pi.  Iviii,  f.  10, 
1883. 
Miocene:  Corral  Hollow,  California. 

NAGEIOPSIS  Fontaine.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  194,  1889. 
Nageiopsis  acuminata  Font.     Potomac  Fl.,  p.  201,  pi.  Ixxxv,  f.  11, 
1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Near  Telegraph  Station,  Virginia. 

Nageiopsis  angustifolia  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  202,  pi.  Ixxxvi,  f.  8, 9; 
Ixxxvii,  f.  2-0;  Ixxxviii,  f.  1, 3, 4,  6-8;  Ixxxix,  f.  2, 1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Near  Dutch  Gap  Canal,  near  Potomac  Run, 
near  Brooke,  and  Fredericksburg,  etc.,  Virginia. 
Nageiopsis  crassicaulis  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  198,  pi.  Ixxix,  f.  2-6; 
Ixxxii,  f.  1;  Ixxxiv,  f.  3,  9,  11,  1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Near  Potomac  Run,  Fredericksburg,  Kaukeys, 
near  Brooke,  and  Dutch  Gap  Canal,  Virginia. 
Nageiopsis  decrescens  Font.    Potomac  FL,  p.  199,  pi.  Ixxvii,  f.  3, 
1889. 
Potomac  formation:  Near  Potomac  Run,  Virginia. 

Nageiopsis  heterophylla  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  201,  pi.  Ixxxiv,  f.  4; 
Ixxxvi,  f.  6,  7 :  Ixxxviii,  f.  2,  5, 1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Fredericksburg,  and  near  Dutch  Gap  Canal, 
Virginia. 
Nageiopsis  inaequilateralis  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  200,  pi.  Ixxxv,  f.  6, 
1889. 

Potomac  formation :  Kankeys. 
Nageiopsis  latifolia  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  198,  pi.  Ixxxii,  f.  3, 1889. 
Potomac  formation:  Near  Dutch  Gap  Canal,  and  near  Potomac 
Run,  Virginia. 

Nageiopsis  longifolia  i'ont.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  195,  pi.  Ixxv,  f.  1 ;  Ixxvi, 

f.  2-6;  Ixxvii,  f.  1, 2;  Ixwiii,  f.  1-5;  Ixxix,  f.  7 ;  Ixxxv,  f.  1, 2, 8, 9, 1889. 

Knoxville  beds:  Tehama  County,  California. 

Potomac  formation:    Fredericksburg,  Kankeys,   near  Telegrapli 

Station,  near  Brooke,  Deep  Bottom,  and  Dutch  Gap  Canal, 

Virginia. 


KNOWLTON.] 


TERTIARY    PLANTS   OP   NORTH    AMERICA 


151 


Nageiopsis  microphylla  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  201,  pl.lxxxiv,  f.  6; 
Ixxxv,  f.  14;  Ixxxvi,  f.  1-3,5, 1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Fredericksburg,  near  Potomac  liuu,  and  near 
Dutch  Gap  (Janal,  Virginia. 
Nageiopsis  obtusifolia  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  200,  pi.  Ixxxv,  f.  7,1889. 

Potomac  formation:  Near  Potomac  Hun,  Virginia. 
Nageiopsis  ovata  Font.    Potomac  FL,  p.  199,  pi.  Ixxvii,  f.  4;  Ixxx,  f.5, 
1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 
Nageiopsis  recurvata  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  197,  pi.  Ixxv,  f.  2;  Ixxix, 
f.  4;  Ixxx,  f  3,  1889. 
Potomac  formation:  Fredericksburg,  and  Dutch  Gap  Canal,  Vir- 
ginia. 
Nageiopsis  subfalcata  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  203,  pi.  clxviii,  f.  4, 1889. 

Potomac  formation :  Near  Dutch  Gap  Canal,  Virginia. 
Nageiopsis  zamioides  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  19.6,  pi.  Ixxix,  f.  1,  3; 
Ixxx,  f.  1, 2,  4,  Ixxxi,  f.  1-6, 1889. 
Potomac  formation:  Fredericksburg,  and  Dutch  Ga]>  Canal,  Vir- 
ginia. 

NAJADOFSIS  Heer.    Fl.  Tert.  Helv.,  vol.  i,  p.  104,  1855, 
Najadopsis  rugulosa  Lx.     Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  142,  pi.  xxiii,  f.  7, 
1883. 
Green  River  group:  Florissant,  Colorado. 

NEGUNDOIDES  Lesquereux.    Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xlvi,  p.  101, 1808. 
Negundoides  acutifolia  Lx.     Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xlvi,  p.  101, 1808; 
Cret.  Fl.,  p.  97,  pi.  xxi,  f.  5, 1878. 
Dakota  group :  Lancaster,  Nebraska. 

NEGUNDO  Moench.     Mett.,  p.  334, 1794. 
Negundo  triloba  Newby.    Later  Extinct  Floras,  p.  57, 1868. 
Fort  Union  group :  Fort  Union,  North  Dakota. 

NELUMBIUM  Jus^dieu.     Gen.,  p.  68, 1789. 
Nelunibiuni  Lakesii  Lx.  =  Nelumbium  Lakesianum. 
Nelumbium  Lakesianum  Lx.     Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr. 
Surv.  Terr.,  p.  403, 1873  [1874]. 

Nclnmliiiiin  Lakesii  Lx.    Tert.  Fl.,  p.  252,  pi.  xlvi,  f.  1, 2. 1878. 
Denver  group:  Golden  and  Sedalia,  Colorado. 
Nelumbium  pygmceum  Dn.     Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  viii,  sec. 
iv,  p.  87,  i\  (in  text)  22, 1890. 
Eocene?:  Similkameen  River,  British  Columbia. 
Nelumbium  saskatchuense  Dn.     Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  v, 
sec.  iv,p.35,1887  [1888J. 
Belly  River  series?:  Canada  [exact  location  not  given]. 
Nelumbium  tenuifolium  Lx.     Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr. 
Surv.  Terr.,  p.  402, 1873  [1874] ;  Tert.  FL,  p.  253,  pi.  xlvi,  f.  3, 1878. 
Laramie  group :  Sand  Creek,  Colorado. 
Nelumbium  sj).,  James  =  Cycadeoidea  mirabilis. 


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152 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE  CRETACEOUS  AND 


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NELUMBO  Adanson.    Fam.  PL,  vol.  ii,  p.  76, 17(53. 
Nelumbo  Dawsoni  HoUick.    Bull.  Torr.  Bot.  Club,  vol.  xxi,  p.  309, 1894. 
Brasenia  antiqua*  Dn.    Trans.  Boy.  8oo.  Canada,  vo).  iii,  sec.  iv,  p.  15,  f.  (in 

text),  1885  [1886J. 
[*  Brasonia  antiqua  Dn.,  1886,  preoccupied  by  B.  antiqua  Newby.,  1883.] 

Belly  Eiver  series :  Medecine  Hat. 

Nelumbo  laramiensiB  Hollick.    Bull.  Torr.  Bot.  Club,  vol.  xxi,  no.  7, 

p.  307,  fig.  in  text,  1894. 

Laramie  group :  Florence,  Colorado. 

Neuropteris  angulata  Newby.  =  Trapa  micropliyllat 

Neuropteris  castor  Dn.    Trans.  Boy.  See.  Canada,  vol.  i,  sec.  iv,  p.  24, 

pi.  iv,  f.  14, 14a,  1882  [1883]. 

Upper  Cretaceous:  Vancouver  Island. 

Neuropteris  civica  Dn.    Trans.  Boy.  Soc.  Canada,  2d  ser.,  vol.  i,  sec.  iv, 

p.  141,  pi.  iv,  f.  2, 1895-96. 

Eocene:  Burrards  Inlet,  Vancouver,  British  Columbia. 

NILSONIA  Brouguiart.    Ann.  d.  Sci.  Nat.,  vol.  iv,  p.  218, 1825. 
Nilsonia  lata  Dn.    Trans.  Boy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  i,  sec.  iv,  p.  24,  pi.  iv, 
f.  15  bis,  1882  [1883]. 
Upper  Cretaceous :  Baynes  Sound,  Vancouver  Island. 

NOiGGERATHIOFSIS  Feistmantel.  Foss.  Fl.  Gondwana  Syst: 
Mem.  Geol.  Surv.  India,  ser.  xii,  vol.  iii,  pt.  1,  p.  23, 1879. 

Noeggerathiopsis  Robinsi  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  xi,  sec. 
iv,  p.  56,  pi.  vi,  f.  7, 1893  [1894]. 
Upper  Cretaceous :  Nanaimo,  Vancouver  Island. 

NORDENSBZIOLDIA  Heer.  Mloc.  Fl.  and  Fauna  Spitzb. :  Kongl. 
Svenska  Vetenak.-Acad.  Handl.,  vol.  viii,  no.  7  (Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol. 
ii,  abt.  iii),  p.  65, 1870. 

Nordenskibldlia  borealis  Heer.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  ii,  abt.  iii,  p.  65, 
pi.  vii,  f.  1-13, 1870;  Lx.,  Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  219,  pi.  xliv,  f.  6, 1892;  Dn., 
Trans.  Eoy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  vii,  sec.  iv,  p.  71,  pi.  x,  f.  6, 1889  [1890]. 
Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Eocene?:  Mackenzie  River,  British  Columbia. 
Nymphsjea?  sp.  Lx.  =  Castalia  sp. 

N7SSA  Gronovius  ex  Linnjeus.     Syst.,  ed.  i,  1735. 
Nyssa  arctica  Heer.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  ii,  abt.  iv,  p.  477,  pi.  xliii, 
f.  12c;  pi.  1,  f.  5-7,  1869;  Lx.,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  v,  p.  447, 
1882  [1883]. 

Eocene?:  Unga Island,  Alaska. 
Nyssa  Buddiana  Ward.    Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  37,  p.  53,  pi. 
XXV,  f.  4, 1887. 
Laramie  group:  Hodges  Pass,  Wyoming. 
Nyssa  caroliniana  Poir.    Hollick,  Bull.  Torr.  Bot.  Club,  vol.  xix,  p. 
331, 1892. 
Miocene?:  Bridgeton,  New  Jersey. 


KNOWI.TON. 


TERTIARY    PLANTS   OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


153 


Nyssa  complanata  Lx.    Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xxxii,  p.  361,  18()1; 
Geol.  Vt.,  vol.  ii,  p.  717,  f.  163,  1861. 

:  Brandon,  Vermont. 

Nyssa  europeea  Ung.    Syn.  PI.  Foss.,  p.  228, 184.5;  Lx.,  Bull.  Miis. 
Comp.  Zool.,  vol.  xvi,  p.  53,  1888. 
Denver  group:  Golden,  Colorado. 
Nyssa  lanceolata  Lx.    Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Gcol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr., 
p.  407, 1872  [1873];  Tert.  FL,  p.  245,  pi.  xxxv,  f.  6  [non  f.  5],  1876. 
Denver  group:  Golden,  Colorado? 
Laramie  group :  White  Oaks,  New  Mexico. 
Nyssa  lanceolata  Lx.  [Tert.   Fl.,  pi.  xxxv,  f.  5  (non  f.  6)]=Juglan8 

rugosa. 
Nyssa  laevigata  Lx.    Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xxxii,  p.  361, 1861;  Geol. 
Vt.,  vol.  ii,  p.  717,  f.  151,  1861. 

:  Brandon,  Vermont. 

Nyssa  microcarpa  Lx.    Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xxxii,  p.  361 ,  1861 ;  Geol. 
Vt.,  vol.  ii,  p.  717,  f.  154,  1861. 

:  Brandon,  Vermont. 

Nyssa?  racemosa  nom.  nov. 

Sabalites?  fructifer  Lx.     Ex.  p.  Tert.  Fl.  p.  114,.pl.  xi,  f.  3a  [non  f.  3],  1878. 
Denver  group:  Golden,  Colorado. 
Nyssa  Snowiana  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  126,  pi.  Hi,  f.  11, 1892. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Nyssa  uniflora  Walt.    Hollick,  Bull.  Torr.  Bot.  Club,  vol.  xix,  p.  331, 
1892. 
Miocene?:  Bridgeton,  New  Jersey. 
Nyssa  vetusta  Newby.    Later  Extinct  Floras,  p.  11, 1868. 
Dakota  group :  Blackbird  Hill,  Nebraska. 

OLEA  Linnaeus.    Syst.,  ed.  i,  1735. 

Olea  praemissa  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert,  FL,  p.  168,  pi.  xxxiii,  f.  1, 1883. 
Green  River  group:  Florissant,  Colorado. 

OLEANDRA  Cavanilles.    Prael.  n.  623, 1801. 

Oleandra  arctica  Heer.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  iii,  p.  38,  pi.  xii,  f.  3-11, 
1874;  Newby.,  Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  voL  xli,  p.  201,  pi.  xiv,  f.  9, 1891. 
Kootanie:  Great  Falls,  Montana. 

ONOCLEA  Linn.neus.    Amoen.  ac,  1751. 
Onoclea  fecunda  (Lx.)  n.  comb. 

Caulinites  fecundu  Lx.     Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  anrt  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  384, 
1872  [  1873] ;  Tert.  Fl. ,  p.  101,  pi .  xiv,  f.  1-3, 1878. 
Laramie  group :  Erie,  Colorado. 

Onoclea  sensibilis  Newby.    Later  Extinct  Floras,  p.  39,1868;  Ills., 
Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  pi.  viii,  f.  1 ;  ix,  f.  1-5, 1878. 
Fort  Union  group:  Fort  Union,  North  Dakota;  Porcupine  Creek; 
North  Saskatchewan. 


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(JATALOGUE  OK  'I'HK  (  KKTACK0U8  AND 


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ONYCHIOPSIS  Yokoyaina.    .luurii.  Cul.  iSci.  Jupau,  vol.  iii,  p.  26, 

1890. 
Onychiopsis  Mantelli  (Brongii.)  Seward.    Weaklen  Fl.,  p.  41,  1894. 

Sphenopteris  Mautelli  Uronjrn.    I'rod.  HiHt.  VY-g.  Fohh.,  p.  50,  1828;  Hist.  Vdg. 
FosB.,  p.  170,  181>8;  Font.,  Potomac  Fl.,  p.  91,  pi.  1,  f.  1,  2, 1889. 

Potomac  formation:  Baltimore,  Maryland. 

OPEQ-RAFHA  Persoon  in  Usteri  n.  Ann.,  I.,  p.  23, 1794. 
Opegraphaantiqua  Lx.   Ann,  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  andGeojjr.  Siirv.  Terr., 

p,  390, 1872  [1873] ;  Tert.  Kl.,  p.  30,  pi.  i,  f.  l-lr;,  1878. 

Laramie  group :  Black  Buttes,  Wyoming. 

OFHIOGLOSSUM  (Toiirnefort)  LinnaMis.     den.  PI.,  p.  332,  ITM. 
Opliioglos8um  AUeni  Lx.=Tmesipteris  Alleni. 

Ophioglossum  granulatum  Ueer.    Fl.  Foas.  Arct.,  vol.  vii,  p.  8,  pl. 
Ivii,  f.  8, 9,  1883;  Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  43,  pl.  ix,  f.  11-13,  1895  |1896|. 
Amboyclay:  No  locality  given. 

ORIiODAFHNE  Nees  and  Martins.    Ex  Neea  in  Linuaia,  vol.  viii, 

p.  39,  1833. 
Oreodaphne  cretacea  Lx.    Cret.  Fl.,  p.  84,  pl.  xxx,  f.  5, 1874. 

Dakota  group:  Kansas, 
Oreodaphne  Heerii  Gaud.    Neue  Denkschr.  Schw.  Gesel.,  vol.  xvi, 
p.  35,  1858;  Lx.,  Proc.  [T.  8.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  xi,  p.  30,  1888. 
Eocene:  Lassen  County,  California. 
Oreodaphne  lith(B)£efomii8  Lx.   Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol. xi,  p.  30,  pl. 
xiv,  f.  4,  1888. 
Eocene?:  Lassen  County,  California. 

OREODOZITES  Goppert.    Foas.  Fl.  d.  Perm.  Form.,  p.  146, 1864. 
Oreodoxites  plicalus  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  FL,  i>.  122,  pl.  xviii,  f.  1-4, 
1883. 
Denver  group:  Golden,  Colorado. 

OR7ZOPSIS  Micliaux.     Fl.  Bor.  Am.,  vol.  i,  p.  51, 1803. 
Oryzopsis  asperifolia  Mx.    Penballow,  Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  i, 
p.  331,  1890. 
Pleistocene:  Greens  Creek,  Ottawa  River,  Caimda. 
OSMUNDA  Liuuieus.    Gen.  Pl.,  p.  322,  1737. 
Osmunda  affinis  Lx.    Tert.  Fl.,  p.  60,  pl.  iv,  f.  1,  1878. 

Pteris  affluis  Lx.    Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Gool.  and  Geogr.  Hurv.  Torr.,  p.  392, 1873 

[1874]. 
Petoris  anceps  Lx,    Ann.  Rept.,  op.  cit.,  p.  376, 1872  [1873]. 
Denver  group:  Golden,  Colorado. 
Osmunda  dicksonioides  Font.     Potoms'c  Fl.,  p,  140,  ])1.  xli,  f.  5;  Iviii, 
f.  9;  lix,  f,  1, 4,  8,  9, 11;  lx,  f.  2,  4,  5,  9;  1/i,  f.  1,  2,  1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Near  Potomac  Ru.i,  Virginia. 
Kootanie:  Great  Falls,  Montana. 
Knoxville  beds:  Tehania  County,  Calif(»rnia. 


KNOWLTON.] 


TERTIARY    PLANTS   OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


156 


Osmunda  dicksonioides  latipennis  Font.     Potomac  FI.,  p.  147,  pi. 

Ix,  f.  1,3;  Ixi,  f. .'{,  1880. 
Potomac  formation :  Near  Potomac  Run,  Virj^inia. 
Osmunda  Doroschkiana  Giipp.    Abhandl.  d.  Schlcs.  Gosel.  f.  Yatcrl.- 

Cult.,  pt.  ii,  p.  203,  18(>1. 

Osmunda  Torelli  Ileer.     Fl.  Fobs.  Arct.,  vol.  v,  abt.  iii,  p.  19,  ])1.  i,  1".  1,  1H78. 

Lx.,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Muh.,  vol.  v,  p.  444, 188'.'  [1883]. 
Hemitelitcs  Torelli  Ilei-r.     Op.  clt.,  vol.  ii,  iibt.  iv,  p.  462,  18R9. 
PetM)pteri8  Torrellii  Hoer.     Op.  cit.,  vol.  i,  p.  88,  pi.  i,  f.  1.5, 1868. 
Eocene?:  Unga  Island,  Alaska. 
Osmunda  major  Lx.=  Aspleniuni  subsimplex. 

Osmunda  Obergiana  ITeer.  Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  iii,  abt.  ii,  p.  08,  pi. 
xxvi,  f.  0-06;  xxxii,  f.  7a,  1874;  Ward,  15tli  Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol. 
Surv.,  p.  300,  1805. 

Potomac  formation :  ! 

Osmunda  sphenopteroides  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  14a,  pi.  xw,  f.  13, 
1880. 
Potomac  formation:  Butch  (riip  Canal,  Virginia. 
Osmunda  Torelli  Heer=Osmunda  Doroschkiana. 

OSTRYA  Scopoli.    Fl.  Carn.,  p.  414, 1760. 

Ostrya  betuloides  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  151,  1883. 

Green  River  group:  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Ostrya  Walkeri?   Heer.     Vierteljahrssclirift   d.    Naturf.     Gesells. 
Ziirich,  vol.  xi,  p.  276, 1866;  Lesquereux,  Proc.  U.  y.  Xat.  Mus.,  vol. 
X,  p.  38,  1887. 
Pleistocene?:  Wytheville,  Virginia. 
Ostrya  virginica  (Mill.)  B.  S.  P.    Hollick,  Bull.  Torr.  Bot.  Club,  vol. 
xix,  p.  332,  1802. 
Miocene?:  Bridgeton,  New  Jersey. 

OXYCOCCUS  Adanson.    PI.  Fam.,  vol.  ii,  pi.  164,  1763. 
Oxycoccus  palustris  Pers.    Penhallow,  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  2d 
ser.,  vol.  ii,  sec.  i v,  p.  72,  1806. 
Pleistocene:  Scarboro  Heights,  Ontario. 

OTTELIA  Pers.    Syn.,  vol.  i,  p.  400, 1805. 

Ottelia  americana  Lx.    Ann.  Kept.  TJ.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv. 
Terr.,  p.  300,  1874  [1876] ;  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  08,  pi.  Ixi,  f.  8,  1878. 
Montana  formation :  Point  of  Rock.s,  Wyoming. 

FAaiOFHTLLUM  Heer.    Contr.  Fl.  Fosa.  du  Portugal,  p.  11 ,  18S1. 
Fagiophyllum  dubium  Font.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  xvi,  p.  271, 
pi.  xxxix,  f.  2-11, 1803. 
Trinity  division :  Glenrose,  Texas. 
Fagiophyllum  sp.,  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  x,  sec.  iv,  ]).  00, 
f.  (in  text)  14,  1802. 
Kootanie:  Anthracite?  British  Columbia. 


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CATALOGUE  OF  THE  CRETACEOUS  AND 


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FALiBANTHTTS  Newberry.    BulI.Torr.  Bot.  Club,  vol.  xiii,p.a7, 1886. 
PaleeanthuB  (Williamsonia)  problematicns  Newby.    Fl.  Amboy 
Clays,  p.  125,  pi.  xxxv,  f.  1-9, 1895  [1890|. 

Williamsonia  .irobleinatlca  (Newby.)  Ward.     16th  Ann.  Kept.  U.  8.  Oeol. 
8urv.,  p.  382,  1895. 
Amboy  clay :  New  Jersey. 
Cretaceous:  Marthas  Vineyard. 

FALiBOCASSIA  Ettiugsliauseu.    Sitzb.  Wien.  Akad.,  vol.  Iv,  abt.  i, 

p.  2()1, 1807. 
Falaeocassia  laurinea  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  147,  pi.  Ixiv,  f.  12,  1892. 
Dakota  group:  Kansas. 

FALEOHILLIA  Knowlton.    Bull.  Torr.  Bot.  Club.,  vol.  xxii,  p.  387, 

1895. 
Faleohillia  arkansana  Kn.    Bull.  Torr.  Clu!/  v^ '  xxii,  p.  387,  f.  (in 
text)  1-3,  1895. 
Trinity  division:  Six  miles  northwest  of  Center  Point,  Howard 
County,  Arkansas. 

FALIURUS  Tournefort.    Ex.  Miller  Gard.  Diet.,  ed.  vi.  1752. 
Faliurus  affinis  ?  Ileer.    Fl.  Fobs.  Arct.,  vol.  vii,  p.  42,  1883;  Hollick, 
Trans.  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci.,  vol.  xii,  p.  35,  pi.  ii,  f.  12, 14, 18, 19;  pi.  iii,  f.  7, 
1892. 
Cretaceous:  Staten  Island. 
Faliurus  anceps  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Or.,  p.  166,  pi.  xxxv,  f.  4, 1892. 

Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Faliurus  Colombi  fleer.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  i,  p.  122,  pi.  xvii,  f.  2d; 
pi.  xix,  f.  2-4,  1868;  Lx.,  Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv. 
Terr.,  p.  288,  1871  [1872];  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  273,  pi.  1,  f.  13-17, 1878. 
Fort  Union  group:  Yellowstone  River,  Montana. 
Denver  group?:  Creston,  Wyoming. 
Laramie  group?:  Carbon,  Wyoming. 
Miocene:  John  Day  Valley,  Oregon. 
Canadian  upper  Laramie:  Great  Valley,  British  Columbia. 

Faliurus  coloradensis  Lx.    Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zoiil.,  vol.  xvi,  p.  55, 
1888. 
Denver  group:  Golden,  Colorado. 

Faliurus  cretaceus  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Or.,  p.  165,  pi.  xxxv,  f,  3, 1892. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 

Faliurus  florisanti  Lx.     Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv. 
Terr.,  p.  410, 1873  [1874] ;  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  274,  pi.  1,  f.  18, 1878. 
Green  River  group :  Florissant,  Colorado. 

Faliurus  intigrifolius  Hollick.    Bull.  Torr.  Bot.  Club,  vol.  xxi,  p.  57, 
pi.  clxxvii,f.5,8,]2,1894. 
Clay  marl  [Upper  Cretaceous] :  Cliffwood,  New  Jersey?. 
Cretaceous:  Lloyds  Neck,  Oleu  Cove,  and  Oak  Neck,  Long  Island. 


1 


KNOWLiON.] 


TERTIARY   PLANTS   OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


157 


PaliuruB  xnembranaceus  Lx.  Am.  Jonrii.  B(;i.,  vol.  xlvi,  p.  101 ,  1808; 
Cret.  Fl.,  p.  108,  pi.  xx,  f.  6,  1874;  Fl.  Dak.  (ir.,  p.  107,  pi.  xxxv,  f. 
5, 1892. 

Dakota  group:  Decatur,  Nebraska;  Kansas. 
Cretaceous:  Marthas  Vineyard,  MassachuHetts. 
Faliurus  montanua  Du.    Traus.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  iii,  sec.  iv,  ]>. 
14, 1885  [1886]. 
Mill  Creek  series :  North  Fork  Old  Mau  River. 
Faliurus  neillii  Dd.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  xi,  nee.  iv,  p.  (12,  pi. 
xi,  f.44,45,1893[1894J. 
Upper  Cretaceous :  Port  McNeill,  Vancouver  Island. 
Faliurus  obovatus  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Or.,  p.  165,  pi.  xxxv,  f.  6, 1892. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Faliurus  ovalis  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  iii,  sec.  iv,  p.  14,  pi. 
iv,  f.  4, 8, 1885  [1886] ;  Newby.,  Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  107,  pi.  xxiii,  f.  8, 
9, 1895  [1896] ;  Lx.,  Fl.  Dak.  Or.,  p.  166,  p.  xxxv,  f.  7, 1892. 
Mill  Creek  series :  Mill  Creek. 
Amboy  clay :  New  Jersey. 
Dakota  Croup :  Kansas. 
Faliurus  orbiculatus  Sap.    Etudes  iii,  Ann.  8ci.  Nat.,  5th  ser.,  vol. 
ix,  p.  182,  pi.  vii,  f.  6, 1867;  Lx.,  Cret.  and  Teit.  Fl.,  p.  188,  pi.  xxxviii, 
f.  12,1883. 
Green  River  group :  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Faliurus  Fealei  Ward.    Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  37,  p.  76,  pi.  xxxiii, 
f.  12-14,  1887. 
Fort  Union  group?:  Little  Missouri  River,  Montana.  ' 

Faliurus  pulcherrimus  Ward.    Bull.  U.  8.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  37,  p.  75, 
pi.  xxxiii,  f.  11, 1887. 
Laramie  group :  Carbon,  Wyoming. 
Faliurus  zizyphoides  Lx.    Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv. 
Terr.,  p.  397,  1872  [1873] ;  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  274,  pi.  li,  f.  1-6, 1878. 
Denver  group :  Golden.  Colorado. 

Laramie  group:  Erie,  and  Sand  Creek,  Colorado;   Black  Buttes, 
Wyoming. 
Palmacites  goldianus  Lx.=Geonomites  goldianus. 

FALMOCARFON  Lesquereux.    Tert.,  Fl.,  p.  119,  1878. 
Palniocarpon  commune  Lx.=Palmocarpon  palmarum. 
Falmocarpon  compositum  Lx.    Tert.  FL,  p.  119,  pi.  xi,  f.  4, 1878. 

Carpolithes  coinpositiis  Lx.    Aun.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Toit. 
1871,  suppl.,  p.  16, 1871  [1872]. 
Laramie  group :  Placer  Mountain,  New  Mexico. 
Falmocarpon  corrugatum  Lx.    Tert.  Fl.,p.  121,  pi.  xi,  f.  10, 11,  1878. 

Denver  group :  Golden,  Colorado. 
Falmocarpon?  globosum  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  144,  pi.  xxiv, 
f.  3, 1883. 
Green  River  group :  Florissant,  Colorado. 


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CATALOGUE  OF  THE  CRETACEOUS  AND 


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Falmocarpon  lineatum  Lx.    Bull.  Mus.  Oomp.  Zool.,  vol.  xvi,  p.  44, 

1888. 
Denver  group :  Golden,  Colorado. 

Falmocarpon  mexicanum  Lx.    Tert.  PI.,  p.  119,  pi.  xi,  f.  5, 1878. 

Carpolithes  mexicauus  Lx.    Ann.  Kept.  U.  H.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr. 
1871,  suppl.,  p.  17, 1871  [1872]. 
Laramie  group:  Placer  Mountain,  New  Mexico. 

Falmocarpon  palmarum  (Lx.)  n.  comb. 

Falmocarpon  commune  Lx.    Tert.  Fl.  p.  119,  pi.  xiii,  f.  4-7,  1878. 
Carpolithes  palmarum  Lx.    Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr. 
1871,  suppl.,  p.  13,  1871  [1872]. 
Denver  group:  Golden,  Colorado  (very  common). 
Laramie  group:  Raton  Mountains,  New  Mexico;  Evanston  and 
Black  Buttes,  Wyoming;  Morrison  and  Golden,  Colorado. 
Falmocarpon  subcylindricum  Lx.    Tert.  Fl.,  p.  121,  pi.  xi,  f.  12, 
1878. 
Denver  group :  Golden,  Colorado. 
Falmocarpon  truncatum  Lx.    Tert.  FL,  p.  120,  pi.  xi,  f.  6-9, 1878. 
:  Golden,  Colorado. 

FALMOX7LON  Schenk.    Eagler's  bot.  Jahrb.,  vol.  iii,  p.  486, 1882. 
Falmozylon  cellulosum  Kn.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  xi,  p.  90, 
pi.  XXX,  f.  2, 1888. 

:  Eapides  Parish,  Louisiana. 

Falmoxylon  Quenstedti  Felix.    Foss.  Holz.  Westindiens,  p.  25,  pi. 
iv,  f.  4,  1883;  Kn.,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  xi,  p.  90,  pi.  iv,  f.  4, 1888. 
-:  Rapides  Parish,  Louisiana. 

FARROTIA  C.  A.  Meyer.    Verz.  Pfl.  Cane,  p.  40,  1831. 
Farrotia  Canfieldi  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  141,  pi.  xxx,  f.  6, 1892. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Farrotia  grandidentata  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  140,  pi.  xxxix,  f.  2-4, 
1892. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 

Farrotia?  Winchelli  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  140,  pi.  xxix,  f.  5, 6, 1892. 
Dakota  group:  Minnesota;  Kansas. 

FASSIFLORA  Liunseus.    Syst.,  ed.  i,  1735. 

Fassiflora  antiqua  Newby.    Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  109,  pi.  xxiii,  f.  7, 
1895  [1896]. 
Amboy  clay :  Woodbridge,  New  Jersey. 

FECOFTERIS  Brongniart.    Hist.  Veg.  Foss.,  p.  267, 1828. 
Fecopteris  angustipennis  Font.  Potomac  Fl.,  p.  87,  pi.  xxi,  f.  10, 1889. 

Potomac  tbrmatiou :  Near  Dutch  Gap  Canal,  Virginia. 
Fecopteris  brevipennis  Font.     Potomac  FL,  p.  86,  pi.  xxi,  f.  1-3, 1889. 

Potomac  formation:  Near  Potomac  Run,  and  near   Dutch  Gap 
Canal,  Virginia. 
Fecopteris  Browniana  Dunk.  =  Cladophlebis  Browniaaa.  • 


KNOWLTON.] 


TERTIARY   PLANTS   OF   NORTH   AMERICA. 


159 


Fecopteris  constricta  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  8G,  pi.  xx,  f.  1, 2, 4, 1889. 

Potomac  formation:  Fredericksburg, Virginia. 
Pecopteris  Duiikeri  Scbimp.  =  Cladoplilebis  Duukeri. 
Fecopteris  microdonta  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  85,  pi.  xix,  f.  8;  xx,  I". 
5, 11, 1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Fredericksburg  and  near  Dutch  Gap  Canal, 
Virginia. 
Fecopteris  montanensis  Font.     I'roc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  xv,  p.  492, 
pi.  Ixxxiii,  f.  1, 1«,  1892. 
Kootanie:  Great  Falls,  Montana.  • 

Pecopteris  nebraskana  f  Ileer    -Oyathites  uebraskana. 
Fecopteris  ovatodentata  Font.     Potomac  Fl.,  p.  85,  pi.  xv,  f.  8;  xxii, 
f.  12;  xxii,  f.  1,  1889. 

:  Fredericksburg  and  Dutch  Gap  Canal,  Virginia. 

Fecopteris  pachyphylla  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  88,  pi.  xxvi,  f.  4,  5, 
1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 
Fecopteris  (Fhegopteris)  sepulta  Newby.    Proc.  U.  8.  Nat.  Mus., 
vol.  V,  p.  503,  1882  [1883 1. 
Eocene :  Green  Eiver,  Wyoming. 
Fecopteris  (Fteris?)  socialis  Heer.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  vi,  pt.  ii, 
p.  34,  pi.  vii,  f.  4,  1882;  Font.,  Potomac  Fl.,  p.  87,  pi.  xxi,  f.  7,     -89. 
Potomac  formation :  Near  Brooke,  Virginia. 
Fecopteris  strictinervis  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  84,  pi.  xiii,  f.  (J-8; 
xix,  f.  9;  XX,  f.  3;  xxii,  f.  13;  clxx,  f.  5,  6,  1889. 
Potomac  formation:  Fredericksburg,  Virginia;  Baltimore,  Mary- 
land. 
Kuoxville  beds:  Tehama  County,  California. 
Pecopteris  Torelli  Heer— Osmunda  Doroschkiana. 
Fecopteris  virginiensis  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  82,  pi.  viii,  f.  1-7 ;  ix, 
f.  1-6;  xxiv,  f.  2;  clxix,  f.  3,  1889. 
Potomac  formation:    Near  Dutch   Gap   Canal,   I-'redericksburg, 
Potomac  Run,  near  Brocke,  and  near  Telegraph  Station,  Vir- 
ginia; Baltimore,  Maryland. 
Fecopteris  sp.,  Dn.   Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Kept,  of  Progress  for  1872-73, 
Appen.  i,  p.  70, 1873. 
Cretaceous:  Hornby  Island,  British  Columbia. 
Fecopteris  sp.,  Dn.    Trans.  IJoy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  i,  sec.  iv,  p.  25, 
1882  [1883]. 
Upper  Cretaceous :  Baynes  Sound,  ^'aucouver  Island. 
FERSEA  GiiHtner.     Fr.  and  Sem.,  vol.  iii,  p.  222,  1805. 
Fersea  Borbonia  (L.)  Spreng.    IloUick,  Bull.  Torr.  Bot.  Club,  \  <»I.  xix, 
p.  332,  1892. 

Liiurus  caroliueusis  Michx.     Lo8(|nori'iix,  Am.  Jonrn.  Sci.,  vol.  xxvli.  [t.  363, 
1859;  Oeol.  Tenn.,  p.  J2(i.  pi.  K,  f.  10,  18(!!1. 
Pleistocene!:  Somerville,  Fayette  County,  Tennessee. 
Miocene?:  Bridgeton,  New  ilersey. 


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CATALOGUE  OP  THE  CRETACEOUS  AND 


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Persea  brossiana  Lx.    Ann.  Kept.,  op.  cit.,  p.  407, 1873  [1874]. 

Lauras  brossiana  Lx.    Tert.  Fl.,  p.  216,  pi.  xxxvi,  f.  9,  1878. 
Denver  beds:  Mount  Bross,  Middle  Park,  Colorado. 
Persea  Dilleri  Lx.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  xi,  p.  27,  pi.  xiii,  f. 
2-4,  1888. 
Miocene :  Shasta  County,  California.^ 
Persea  Hayana  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  103,  pi.  xvi,  f.  6, 1892. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Persea  lancifolia  Lx.    Trans.  Am.  Phil.  Soc,  vol.  xiii,  p.  419,  pi.  xix, 
f.  3,  4, 1869. 
Eolignitic :  Mississippi. 
Persea  Leconteana  Lx.    Cret.  Fl ,  p.  75,  pi.  xxviii,  f.  1, 1874. 

Sassafras  Leconteanum  Lx.    Trans.  Am.  Phil.  Soc,  vol.  xiii,  p.  431,  pi.  xxiii, 

f.  1, 1869. 
Qnerciis  Benzoin?  Lx.    Am.  Joarn.  Sci.,  vol.  xxvii,  p.  360,  1859. 
Dakota  group:  Fort  Harker,  Kansas. 

1:  Nanaimo,  Vancouver  Island. 

Persea  u  ebrascensis  Lx. = Laurus  nebrascen  sis. 

Persea  pseudo-carolinensis  Lx.    Mem.  Mas.  Comp.  Zool.,  vol.  vi,  no. 
2,  p.  19,  pi.  vii,  f.  1,  2,  1878. 
Miocene :  Table  Mountain  and  Corral  Hollow,  California. 
Persea  punctulata  Lx.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  xi,  p.  20,  pi.  xiv,  f. 
1, 1888. 
Miocene?:  Corral  Hollow,  California. 
Persea  Schimperi  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  103,  pi.  xvi,  f.  5, 1892. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Persea  speciosa?  Heer.    Fl.  Tert.  Helv.,  vol.  ii,  p.  81,  pi.  xc,  f.  1 1, 12 ; 
c,  f.  18, 1856;  Lx.,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  xi,  p.  36, 1888. 
!:  Selma,  Texas. 

Persea  Sternbergii  Lx.    Cret.  Fl.,  p.  76,  pi.  vii,  f.  1, 1874. 

Ficns  Sternbergii  Lx.    Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Siirv.  Terr.,  p.  423, 
1872  [1873]. 
Dakota  group :  Fort  Harker,  Kansas. 

PERSEOZYLON  Felix.  Jahrb.  d.  Kgl.  Ungar.  Geol.  Anstalt,  vol. 
viii,  p.  153  [11],  1887. 

Perseozylon  aromaticum  Felix.  Jahrb.  d.  Kgl.  Ungar.  Geol. 
Anstalt,  p.  157, 1887 ;  Zeitschr.  d.  Deutschen  geol.  Gesell.  tJahr.  1896, 
p.  254, 1890, 

Laurinoxylou  aromaticum  Felix.    .labrb.  d.  Kgl.  Ungar.  Geol.  Anstalt.,  vol. 
vii,  p.  27,  pi.  i,  f.  7 ;  ii,  f.  7, 9, 1884. 
Eocene:  Yanceys,  Yellowstone  National  Park ;  Hungary. 

PERSOONIA  Swartz.    In  Trans.  Linn.  Soc,  vol.  iv,  p.  215, 1798. 
Persoonia  Lesquereuzii  Kn.  in  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  89,  pi.  xx,  f.  10- 
12, 1892;  Newby.,  Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  71,  pi.  xiii,  f.  16, 1895  [1896]. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 

Auiboy  clay :  No  location. 


KNOWLTON  ] 


TERTIARY   PLANTS   OF   NORTH   AMERICA. 


161 


Persoonia  oviformis  Lx.    Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xxvii,  p  361, 1859. 

:  Bellinghain  Bay. 

Persoonia  spatulata  HoUick.  in  Newby.    Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  71,  pi. 
xlii,  f.  14,  1895  [1890]. 

Amboy  clay:  No  location. 
PHASEOLITES  Unger.     Synop.  PI.  Foss.,  p.  244, 1845. 

Phaseolites   forxnus  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  147,  pl.  Iv,  f.  5,  (5, 12, 1892. 

Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Phaseolites  juglandinus?  Heer.    Lesquereux,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  and 
Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  vol.  1,  p.  388, 1875  [1870]. 

:  Green  River  near  mouth  of  White  River. 

PHEGOFTERIS  Preal.     Ptcrid.,  p.  179, 1830. 
Phegopteris  Grothiana  Heer.    Fl,  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  vii,  p.  3,  pl.  xlviii, 
f.  12, 13, 1883;  Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  42,  pl.  iii,  f.  4,  1895  [1890]. 
Amboy  clay:  Woodbridge,  New  Jersey. 
PHRAGMITES  Trinius.     Fund.  Agrost.,  p.  134, 1820. 
Phragmites  alaskana  Heer.    Fl.  Foss.  Alask.,  p.  24,  pl.  i,  f.  12, 1.S09; 
Lx.,  Ann.  Rept.,  op.  cit.,  p.  290,  1871  [1872];  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  90,  pl.  viii, 
f.  10-12,  1878. 
Eocene?:  Port  Graham,  Alaska. 
Fort  Union  group:  Montana. 
Livingston  beds?:  Bozenian  coal  field,  Montana. 
Green  River  group:  Green  River,  Colorado. 
Phragmites  cordaiformis  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  i,  sec. 
iv.,  p.  20,  pl.  V,  f.  22,  1882  [1883]. 

Upper  Cretaceous:  North  Saanich  and  Nanaimo;  Baynes  Sound, 
V^ancouver. 
Phragmites  cretaceus  Lx.    Cret.  Fl.,  p.  55,  pl.  i,  f.  13, 14;  pl.  xxix, 
f.  7,  1874;  Fl.  Dak.  (ir.,  p.  37,  pl.  ii,  t.  8,  1892. 

Arnndo  crctawus  Lx.    Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xlvi,]).  92, 1868. 
Eciiiisetum  uotlosuiii  Lx.    Cret.  aud  Tert.  El.,  p.  25, 1883. 
Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Phragmites  oeningensis  Al.  Br.    In  Stizenberger,  Verstein.,  p.  75, 
1851 ;  Lx.,  Ann.  Kept.  U.  fS.  Geol.  and  Geor.  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  284, 1871. 
[1872|;  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  88,  pl.  viii,  f.  1,  2, 1878. 
Miocene;  John  Day  Valley,  Oregon. 
True  Laramie  to  Upper  Miocene  or  Pliocene.  ' 

Phragmites  s|».,  Dn.    Rept.  on  Geol.  and  Res.,  near  49th  Parallel,  Ap- 
pen.  A,  p.  329, 1875. 

:  Porcupine  Creek. 

Phragmites  "i^.,  Newby.    Later  Extinct  Floras,  p.  38, 1808. 
F<irt  Union  group:  Fort  Union,  North  Dakota. 

PHYLLITES  Sternberg.     Vers.,  vol.  i,  fasc.  iii,  p.  39,  1823. 
Phyllites  aceroides  ileer.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  i,  p.  139,  pl.  xxiii,  f.  5, 
1868. 
Miocene?:  Mackenzie  River,  British  Columbia. 
Bull.  152 11 


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CATALOGUE  OF  THE  CRETACEOUS  AND 


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Fhyllites  amorphus  Lx.    Am.  Journ.  Sci.jVol.  xlvi,  p.  102, 1868;  Oret. 
FL,  p.  113,  pi.  xxii,  f.  3,  4,  1874. 
Dakota  group:  Decatur,  Nebraska. 
Fhylites  arctica  Ku.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  xvii,  p.  230,  pi.  ix,  f. 
10,  11, 1894. 
Eocene?:  Herendeen  Bay,  Alaska. 
Fhyllites  aristolochiaeformis  Lx.     Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  217,  pi.  lix,  f.  8, 
1892. 
Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Fhyllites  amissus  Lx.    Fl.  Dak,  Gr.,  p.  217,  pi.  Ixii,  f.  1, 1892. 

Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Fhyllites  betulcefolius  Lx.    Trans,  Am.  Phil.  Soc,  vol.  xiii,  p.  430,  pi. 
xxiii,  f.  2-4,  18G9;  Oret.  Fl.,  p.  112,  pi.  xxviii,  f.  4-7,  1874. 
Dakota  group:  Kansas  and  Nebraska. 
Fhyllites  cdrneosus  Newby.    Later  Extinct  Floras,  p.  75, 1868. 

Fort  Union  group:  Fort  Union,  North  Dakota. 
Fhyllites  celatus  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  215,  pi.  Ixi,  f.  1 ,  1892. 

Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Phyllites  cotinus  Lx.=  Liriodendron  primaevum. 
Fhyllites  cupanioides  Newby.  =  Pterospermites  cupanioides. 
Phyllites  cuspidatus  Eossm.  Lx.=  Quercus  cf.  cuspidata. 
Fhyllites  cyclophylla[us]  (Lx.)  Hollick.    Bull.  Torr.  Bot.  Club,  vol. 
xxi,  p.  250,  pi.  ccv,  f.  11, 1894. 

Salvinia  cyclophylla  Lx.    Aun.  Rept.  U.  8.  GeoL  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  408, 

1873  [1874] ;  Tort.  FL,  p.  64,  pi.  v,  f.  10, 10a,  1878. 
Green  River  group:  Middle  Park,  Colorado. 
Fhyllites  durescens  Lx.    Fl,  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  218,  pi.  Ixi,  f.  5;  pi,  Ixii,  f,  3, 
1892. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Fhyllites  ellipticus  Newby.    Fl,  Amboy  Clays,  p.  130,  pi.  xxiv,  f.  9, 
1895  [1896 J. 
Amboy  clay:  Woodbridge,  New  Jersey. 
Fhyllites  erosus  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  21<i,  p.  Ixi,  f.  4, 1892. 

Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Fhyllites  flexuosus  Kn.    Eighteenth  Ann.  Rept.  U,  8,  Geol.  Surv., 
pt.  iii ;  p.  735,  pl.  cii,  f.  8, 1898. 
Payette  formation:  Near  Marsh  post-ofii(!e,  Boise  County,  Idaho. 
Fhyllites  fraxineus  Lx.    Proc.  U.  S,  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  x,  p.  40,  1887. 
Nomen  nudum. 
Pleistocene:  Bridgeton,  New  Jersey. 

Fhyllites  ilicifolius  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  213,  pl.  x,  f.  9,  1892. 

Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
FhylUtes  improbatus  Lx.    Tert.  Fl.,  p.  107,  pl.  xiv,  f.  18,  1878. 

Rliizocanlou  gracilo  Lx.    Ann.  Ropt.  U.  S.  Geol.  ami  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  396, 
1873  [1874].     [Non  R.  gracilo  Sap.,  1861.] 
Laramie  group:  Black  Buttes,  Wyoming. 


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TEUTIARY   PLANTS   OF   NORTH   AMERICA. 


163 


Phyllites  innectens  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  219,  pi.  Jxv,  f.  G,  1892. 

Dakota  group:  Kiuisas. 
Phyllites  Juglandifoniiis  Sterub.  [1825]  =  Hicoria.iuglaiidifonni8. 
Phyllites  Lacoei  Lx.     Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  213,  pi.  xlv,  f.  6, 1S92. 

Dakota  groii]):  Kansas. 
Phyllites  laurencianus  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  215,  pi.  xliv,  f.  5,  1892. 

Dakota  grou]):  Kansas. 
Phyllites  mahoniaeformis   Heer.    Neue  Deukschr.,  vol.  xxi,  p.  10,  i»l. 
ii,  f.  9,  18G5. 

:  Burrard  Inlet,  r>ritish  Columbia. 

Phyllites  mimusopsoides  Lx.    Froc.  U.  B.  Nat.  Mas.,  vol.  x,  p.  4G, 
1887.    Nonien  nudum. 
Pleistocene:  Bridgeton,  New  Jersey. 
Phyllites  obcordatus  Heer=Lirioden(lron  primawum. 
Phyllites  obscura[us]  Hollick  in  Newby.    Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  131, 
pi.  vlii,  f..33, 189.J  [1S9GJ. 
Amboy  clay:  New  Jersey. 
Phyllites  obtusi-lobatus  Heer.    Proc.  Acad.  Nat  Sci.,  Phila.,  vol.  x, 
p.  266,  1808. 
Dakota  group:  Kansas!  * 

Phyllites  orbicularis  Nowby.    Fl.  Amboy  Claj's,  p.  130,  pi.  xxiv,  f.  7, 
8,  1895  [189G]. 
Amboy  clay:  Sayreville,  New  Jersey. 
Phyllites  payettensis  nom  uov. 

Phyllites  o1).s(miiiih  *  Kn.,  Ei;;liteeiith  Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  (Jeol.  Surv.,  pt.  iii,  p. 

735,pl.xrix,  f.  10,  11,  1898. 
[*  Phyllites  ohscunis  Kn.,  antedated  by  P.  obacura.     Hollick,  1895.] 

I'ayette  formation:  Near  Marsh  post-office,  i^joise  County,  Idaho. 
Phyllites  pachyphyllus  Font.     Potomac  Fl.,  p.  325,  pi.,  cxlix,  f.  2, 
1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 
Phyllites  perplexus  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  215,  pi.  xxxviii,  f.  16, 1892. 

Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Phyllites  poinsettioides  Hollick.    Trans.  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci.,  vol.  xii, 
]).  37,  pi.  i,  f.  10,  18!)2. 
Cretaceous:  Stateu  Island. 
Phyllites  rhoifolius  Lx.    Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xlvi,  p.  101,  1868; 
C!ret.  Fl.,  p.  Ill,  pi  xxii,  f.  5,  0,  1871. 
Dakota  group:  Lancaster  County,  Nebraska. 
Phyllites  rhomboideus  Lx.     Cret.  Fl.,  p.  112,  pi.  vi,  f.  7,  1874. 

Ficns?  rh()iiil)<)i(leii.s  1.x.     Am.  .lourn.  .^ci.,  vol.  xlvi,  p.  96,  1868. 

Dakota  gr.)U]>:  Decatur,  Nebraska. 
Phyllites  sapfndiformis  Lx.    Tert.  Fl.,  p.  301,  pi.  xxix,  f.  G,  7,  1878. 

Green  Ivivci  group:  Green  liivci?  Wyoming. 
Phyllites  Snowii  Lx.     Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  214,  pi.  xxxviii,  f.  2,  1892. 

Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Phyllites  stipulwformis  Lx.     Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  21G,  pi.  Ixi,  f.  2,  1892. 

Dakota  group:  Kansas. 


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CATALOGUE  OF  THE  CRETACEOUS  AND 


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Fhyllites  sulcatus  Lx.    Am.  Jourii.  Sci.,  vol.  xlv,  p.  20G,  18G8.    [Not 
afterwards  employed  by  Lesquereiix.J 
Laramie  group?:  Marshalls,  Colorado. 
Fhyllites  truncatus  Lx.    Traus.  Am.  Phil.  Soc.,  vol.  xiii,  p.  4L';5,  pi. 
xvii,  f.  !»,  18G9. 

Eolignitie:  Mis.sissii)pi. 
Fhyllites  umbonatus  Lx.    Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xlvi,  p.  102, 1808. 

Dakota  group:  Beatrice,  Ii^ebraska. 
Fhyllites  undulatus  Newby.    Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  1  Jl,  pi.  xxiv,  f.  10, 
1895  [189G|. 

Amboy  clay:  Woodbridge,  New  Jersey. 
Fhyllites  vanonee  Heer.     I'hyll.  Cn't.  d.  Nebr.,  p.  22,  pi.  i,  f.  8,  1806; 
Lx.,  Cret.  Fl.,  p.  113,  pi.  xx,  f.  7;  pi.  xxviii,  f.  8, 1874;  Fl.  Dak.  (Jr.,  p. 
214,  pi.  XX,  f.  9;  pi.  xlii,  f.  o,  1892. 

Dakota  group:  Decatur,  Nebraska;  Kansas. 
Fhyllites  venosus  Newby.     Later  Extinct  Floras,  p.  7."»,  18GS. 
Fort  Uuion  groujt:  Fort  I'nion,  North  Dakota. 
Canadian  upper  Laramie:  Porcupine  Creek,  Canada. 
Fhyllites  vrascoensis  Lx.     Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  xi,  ]>.  22,  ])1.  xv, 
f.  ;},  1888. 

Eocene?:  Cherry  (.'reek,  Oregon. 
Fhyllites  zamiaeformis  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  28,  pi.  ii,  f.  7,  1891. 

Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Fhyllites  sp.,  Dn.    Trans.  l{oy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  iv,  sec.  iv,  p.  32,  pi. 
ii,  f.  20,  1880  [18S7]. 
Canadian  ui)per  liaramie:  Great  Valley. 
Fhyllites  sp.?  Lx.     Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  218,  pi.  lix,  f.  7,  1H92. 

Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Fhyllites  sp.,  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  xi,  sec.  iv,  p.  04. 1S93 
[1894]. 
Upper  Cretaceous:  Vancouver  Island. 

FHYLLOCLADOPSIS  Fontaine.     Potomac  Fl„  p.  204,  18S9. 
Fhyllocladopsis  heterophylla  Font.     Potomac  Fl.,  p.  204,  pi.  Ixxxiv, 
f.  5;  clxvii,  f.  4,  1889. 

Potoma(!  formation:  Near  Dutch  Gap  Canal,  Virginia. 
Phyllocladus  subintegrifolius  Lx.=Tliinfeldia  sui)integrifolia. 

FHYSAGENIA  I  leer,     Fl.  Tert.  He! v.,  vol.  i,  p.  109,  185.-). 
Physagenia  Parlatorii  lIeer.=:E(iuisetum  Parlatorii. 
Fhysagenia  sp.,  Lx.     IJull.  Mus.  Coaip.  Zool.,  vol.  xvi.  p.  4.?,  1888. 
Denver  group:  Golden,  Colorado. 

PICEA  Link.     Abhandl.  Akad  Wiss.  Berlin   1827,  p.  179,  1827-1830. 
Picea  alba  Link  =  lMcea  canadensis. 
Ficea  canadensis  (Mill.)  B.  S.  P. 

PiceaalbaLink.     Ilandb.,  vol.  ii,  p.  478, 1831 ;  Peiihallow,  Bull.  Geol.  Sof.  Am., 
vol.  i,  p.  3:53, 18!)0. 

Pleistocene:  Bloonungton,  Illinois. 


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TERTIARY    PLANT8    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


165 


Ficea  Mariana  (Mill.)  V>.  S.  P. 

I'ice.i  nigra  Link.     Ilandb.,  vol.  ii,  ]>.  478, 1831;  Pdnhallow  in  Dawson.  Can. 
I{fc.  Sci.,  vol.  V,  p.  3.53,  354,  lS9u. 

rieistoeeiie:  Don  V.alley, Toronto;  I lamilton,  Ontario;  Leda  clay, 
Montreal;   Missinaibi  River. 
Picea  nigra  Link  =  Picea  Mariana. 

Picea  sitchensis  Carr.     Knowlton,  Jotirn.  (ieol.,  vol.  iii,  p.  529,  f.  (in 
text)  1,  IS!).");  Penliallow in  Coleman,  Journ.  Geol.,  vol.  iii,  p. 035, 1895. 
Interglaeial:  Muir  (rlncier,  Alaska. 
Pleistocene:  Don  liiver,  Canada. 

PIMELEA  Banks  and  Solander.     Ex  Ga-rt.  Fruct.,  vol.  i,  ]).  180, 1788. 
Pimelea  delicatula  Lx.     Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  1(>8,  jtl.  xxxiii,  f.  15, 10, 
1883. 

Creen  lliver  grou]):  Florissant,  Colorado. 

PINITES  Witliam.    Int.  Struct.  Foss.  Yeg..  p.  72,  1833. 
I'inites  pala'ostrobus  Ett.  =  Pinn8  pala'ostrobus. 

Pinites  pannonicus  (Ung.)  Giipp.     Abhandl.  d.  Schles,  Gesell.  1801, 
heft  ii,  p.  203,  1801. 

reuco  ])annonic:i  I'ng.      Syu.  ]'l.  Foss.,  p.  208,  1845. 
Eocene?:  TJnga  Island,  Alaska. 

PINUS  (Toninelort)  Linnicns.     Syst.,  ed.  i,  1 735. 
Pinus   anthraciticud   Dn.     Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  ('anada,  vol.  x,  sec.  iv, 
p.  S9,  f.  (ill  text)  10, 1892  [1893]. 

Kootanie:  Antliracite.  Britisli  Columbia. 
Pinus  Armstrongi  Heer.      Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  i.  p.  134,  pi.  xx,  f.  19, 
l.>08. 
Miocene?:  Banks  Land. 
Pinus  Bathursti  Heer.     Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  i.  ]>.  134,  pi.  xx,  1".  14, 
180.S. 
Miocene?:  Batburst  Island. 
Pinus  Florissanti  Lx     Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  138,  pl."Xxi,  f.  13, 1883. 

Green  River  group:  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Pinus  MacClurii  lleer.     Fl.  Foss.  Arct,  vol.  i,  j).  134,  pi.  xx,f.  10-18; 
xxxv,  1.  1;  xxxvi.  I".  1-."),  1808;  Cramer  in  Lleer's  Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol. 
i,  )).  170,  pi.  xxxv,  f.  1 ;  xxxvi,  f.  1-5,  1808. 
Miocene?:  Banks  Land. 
Pinus  (Cyclopitus)  Nordenskidldi  Heer.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  iv, 
abt.  i,  p.  45,  pi.  ix,  f.  1-0,  1870;  l)n..  Trans.  Koy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  x, 
p.  88,  r.  (in  text)  9,  1S92  1 18'.>.5j. 

Kootiinie:  Antliracite,  British  Columbia. 
Pinus  paleeostrobus ?  (Ett.)  ITeer.     Fl.  Tert.  Helv..  vol,  i,  p.  50,  pi. 
xxi.  f.  0,  1855;   Lx.,  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  83,  pi.  vii,  f  25,  31,  1878. 

I'initeH  iialii'OMtrolius  Ett.      Tert.  Fl.  v.  lliiring  in  Tirol,  p.  35,  pi.  vi,  f.  22-23 
18.53.  ' 

Finns  jujlarin  Hcpi-.     Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  i,  p.  1,57.  pi.  xxxi,  f.  4ft,  IStiS;  Lx., 
Ann.  I?i'))t.  V.  S.  (!ool.  iind  (i.'().<,M-.  8nrv.  Ton.,  j..  410,  1873  [1874]. 
(Troen  IJiver  group:  Florissant,  Colorado.  • 

Pinus  polaris  lleer  Lx.  [1873]  =  Finns  paheostrobus. 


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CATALOGUE  OF  THE  CRETACEOUS  AND 


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Pinus  Quenstedti  Heer.     Neue  Benksclir.   Schw.   Gea.,  vol.   xxiii, 
p.  13,  pi.  ii,  f.  5, 9;  pi.  iii,  18(»0;  Lx.,  Bull.  U.  S.  (leol.  and  OeojL?r.  Surv. 
Terr.,  vol.  i,  p.  392,  1875  [1876|;  Cret.  aiid  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  33,  pi.  i,  f.  3,  4, 
1883. 
Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Pinus  strobus  L.    reuliallow,  Trans.  Koy.  Soc.  Canada,  3d  8«'r.,  vol.  ii, 
sec.  iv,  p.  07,  72, 189(). 
.    Pleistocene:  New  Brunswick. 
Pinus  susquaensis  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  i,  sec.  iv,  p.  23, 
pi.  iii,  f.  30, 1882  [1883]. 
Cretaceous:  Susqua  River,  Northwest  Territory. 
Kootauie:  Martin  Creek,  Coal  Creek,  and  Crows  Nest  Pass,  British 
Columbia. 
Pinus  trunculus  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  viii,  sec.  iv,  !>.  78, 
f.  (in  text)  f),  1890. 

:  Tranquille  River,  British  Columbia, 

Pinus  sp..  Font.     Pi'oc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  xvi,  p.  209,  pi.  xxxvi,  f.  11, 
1893. 
Trinity  division:  Glen  rose,  Texas. 
Pinus  sp.,  llollick.    Trans.  N.  Y.  Acad.  Set.,  vol.  xii,  p,  31,  pi.  i,  f.  13, 
19,  20,  22, 1892. 
Creta<;eous:  Staten  Island. 
Pinus  sp.,  Heer.     Fl.  Foss.  Alask.,  p.  23,  pi.  i,  f.  11, 1869. 

Eocene?:  Port  Graham,  Alaska. 
Pinus  sp.,  Lx,    Geol.  and  Nat,  Hist.  Survey  Minn.,  vol.  iii,  p.  10, 1893. 

Dakota  group:  New  Ulm,  Minnesota. 
Pinus?  sp.,  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  v.  sec.  iv,  p.  34,  1887. 
[Fossil  wood.  I 
Upper  Laramie  group:  Mackenzie  River? 

Pinus  sp.?  Newby.    Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p,  47,  pi.  ix,  f.  5-8,  17,  18,  189.> 
[1896]. 
Amboy  clay:  No  location. 
Pinus  sp.  Heer.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  i,  p.  130,  ])I.  xxi,  f.  9, 1868. 

Miocene?:  Mackenzie  Hiver. 
Pinus  sp.,  Kii.    Eighteenth  Ann.  Rept.  I '.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  pt.  iii ;  p.  722, 
pi.  cxix,  f.  3,  1898. 
Payette  formation :  Idaho  City,  Idaho. 

PIPER  Linna'us.     (ien.,  ed.  i,  p.  333,  1737.  "' 

Piper  Heerii  Lx.     Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zoiil.,  vol.  xvi,  p.  44,  1888. 
Denver  group:  Golden,  Colorado. 

PISONIA  Plumier.     Ex  L.,  Gen.,  ed.  i,  p.  42, 1737. 
Pisonia  racemosa  Lx.    Ann.  Rept.  tJ.  S.  Geol.  and  Georg.  Surv.  Terr., 
p.  400,  1873  I1874|;  Tert.  FL,  p.  209,  pi.  xxxv,  f.  4, 1878. 
Laramie  group :  Black  Buttes,  Wyoming. .. 


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TERTIARY   PLANTS    OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


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FISTACIA  Linna'ua.    Hort.  Cliflf,  p.  450,  1737. 
Fistacia  oblanceolata  (Lx.)  n.  comb. 

riciis  oblanceolata  Lx.    Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Oeol.  and  Gcorg.  Sniv.  I'urv.,  p. 
387, 1872  [1873] ;  Tert.  11.,  p.  194,  pi.  xxviii,  f.  9-12,  1878. 
Laramie  group :  Erie,  Colorado ;  Black  Buttes,  Wyoming. 

FISTIA  Linnii'us.    Gen.,  ed.  i,  p.  275,  1737. 

Fistia  cormgata  Lx.    Ann.  Uept.  U.  S.  Geol  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Ton-., 
p.  299,  1874  [187G];  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  103,  pi.  Ixi,  f.  1,  3,  4,  0,  7,  9-11,  1878. 

Montana  formation :  Point  of  Rocks,  Wyoming. 

Belly  Itiver  series :  Medicine  Hat.  . 

FITYOXYTON  Kraus.    In  Schimper  Pal.  Veg.,  vol.  ii,  p.  377,  1870. 
Fityozylou  fallaz  Felix.    Zeitschr.  d.  Dentscli.  geol.  Gesell.  Jahr. 
1896,  p.  254,  J89G. 
Eocene:  Yanceys,  Yellowstone  National  Park. 
Fityo^lon  HoUicki  Kn.    In  Hollick,  Trans.  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci.,  vol. 
xvi,  p.  134,  figs,  fin  text]  1, 2, 1897. 
Clay  marl  (Upper  Cretaceous) :  Clift'wood,  New  Jersey. 
Fityoxylon  inaequale  Felix.    Zeitscbr.  d.  Deutscb.  geol.  Gesell.  Jabrg. 
J  886,  p.  483,  pi.  xii,  f.  3, 1886. 
Eocene?:  Danaaku,  Alaska. 
Fityoxylon  Krausei  Felix.     Zeitscbr.  d.  Deutscb.  geol.  Gesell.  Jabrg. 

1886,  p.  486,  pi.  xii,  f.  1,  2, 1886. 

Fort  Uni(m  group:  Little  INI issonri,  Dakota.  ♦ 
Fityoxylon  Pealei  Kn.    Bull.  Torr.  Bot.  Club,  vol.  xxiii,  p.  251,  pi. 
cclxxi,  1896. 

Miocene:  Upper  Galletin  Basin,  IMontana. 
Fityoxylon  sp.,  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  v,  sec.  iv,  p.  33, 

1887.  [Wood.] 

Belly  River  series :  West  of  Medicine  Hat. 

FLANERA  Gnielin.    Syst.,  p.  150,  1791. 

Flanera  aquatica  (Walt.)    Gmel.    Syst.  Nat.,  vol.  ii,  p.  150,  1791; 
Hollick,  Bull.  Torr.  Bot.  Club,  vol.  xix,  p.  332,  1892. 

I'lanera  Ginelini  Mx.     Fl.   IJor.  Am.,  vol.  ii,  ji.  248,  1803;  Lx.,  Am.  Joiirn. 
Sci.,  vol.  xxvii,  p.  365, 1859. 

Pleistocene:  Banks  of  Mississippi   River,   near  Columbus,  Ken- 
tucky. 
Miocene?:  Bridgeton,  New  Jersey. 
Flanera  crenata  Newby.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  v,  p.  508,  1882 
[1883]. 
Tertiary :  Tongue  River,  Wyoming. 
Planeradubia  IiX.  =  Planera  Ungeri. 
Planera  Gmelini  Mx.  Lx.=Plauera  aquati(!a. 

Flanera  Knowltoniana  Hollick  in  Newby.    Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  ]>.  69, 
pi.  xlii,  f.  1-4,  1895[1S96J. 
Amboy  clay :  Woodbridge,  New  Jersey. 


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CATALOGUE  OF  THE  CRETACEOUS  AND 


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Planera  longifolia  Lx.    Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Gool.  and  Geogr.  Siu  v.  Terr, 
p.  .{71,  187li  [1S73];  Tert.  FL,  p.  189,  pi.  xxvii,  f.  4-0,  1878. 
QuorcuH  Homi-elliptica  Giipp.     Lx.,  Ann.  Ki-pt.,  p.  2«6.  1871  [187l'1. 
Green  lliver  group:  Elko  Station,  Nevada;  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Eocene!:  North  Fork  Similkameen  Itiver,  liritish  Columbia. 
Planera  longifolia  myriceefolia  Lx.    (ret.  and  Tert.  FL,  p.  1(51,  pi. 
xxix,  f.  15-27,  1883. 
Green  lliver  jjronp :  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Planer?  microphylla  Newby.     Later  Extinct  Floras,  p.  55,  18(58. 

Fort  Union  group:  Fort  Union,  North  Dakota. 
Planera  np--7osa  Newby.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol,  v,  ]).  508,  1882 
[188;}]. 

Eocene:  Green  River,  Wyoming. 
Planera  Ungeri  Ett.  Foss.  FL  v.  Wien.,  p.  14,  pi.  ii,  f.o-lS,  18.>1 ;  Lx.^ 
Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  vol.  i,  p.  387,  1S7.")  1187(»|; 
Ann.  Kept.  loc.  cit.,  p.  313,  1874  1 1870];  Tert.  FL,  p.  11>U,  pi.  xxvii,  L  7, 

1878. 

Planera  dnbia  Lx.     Am.  .lonrn.  Sci.,  vol.  xxviii,  p.  361,  18.5;t. 
Plan.Ta  longifolia?  Lx.     Ann.  Kept.,  op.  cit.,  ]).;)71,  1872  [1873]. 
Miocene:  John  Day  Valley,  Oregon. 
Green  River  group:  Florissant,  Coloiado. 
Eocene:  Tort  Graham,  Alaska;  liellingliani  Ray? 
Planera  variabilis  Newby.    Froc.  IJ.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  v.  p.  508,  1882, 
[1883]. 
Eocene:  Green  I{iver,  Wyoming. 

PLAT^ANTHUS  Newberry.     Fl.,  Amboy  Clays,  p.  125,  LS95  [1890]. 
Plataeanthus  (Williamson la)  problematicus  Newby.     11..  Ainboy 
Clays,  p.  125,  pi.  xxxv,  f.  1-9,  18!)(». 
Amboy  clay.  New  Jersey. 

PLATANINIUM  Unger.     In   Eiidliclier  Gen.  PL,  suppl.  ii,  p.  101, 

18 — .  [Not  seen.] 
Plataninium  Haydeni  Felix.    Zeitschr.  d.  Deutsch.  geol.  GeselL,  Jalir 

1S9(),  p.  251,  1890. 
Miocene:  Amethyst  Mouutaiu,  Yellowstone  National  Park. 

PLATANOPHYLLUM  Fontaine.     Potomac  Fl.,  p.  310,  18S9 
Platanophyllum  crassinerve  Font.    Potomac  FL,  p.  310,  i»l.  elviii,  f. 
5,  1889. 

Potomac  formation :  Deep  Bottom,  Virginia. 

PLAT  ANUS  (Tournefort)  Linmcus.     llort.  (Jliff,  p.  447,  17.".7. 
Platanus  aceroides  Giipp.    Zeit.  Deutsch.  (ieol.,  Geseli.,  vol.  iv.,  j). 
492,  1852;  Lx.,  Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xlv,  2d  ser.,  p.  200,  1809;  Tert. 
Fl.,  p.  184,  pi.  XXV,  f.  4-0,  1878. 

Fort  Union  group:   Had  Lands,  Dakota. 

Livingston  beds:  Bozeman  coal  held,  Montana. 

Denver  group:  Golden,  Colorado. 

Denver  group  ? :  Carbon,  Wyoming. 

Laramie  grou]»:   151ack  Buttes,  Wyoming. 

Miocene:  John  Day  Valley,  Oregon;  Mackenzie  River. 


i 


KMOV 

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[1- 


KNOWLTON.) 


TKRTIAUV    PLANTS   OF    NOHTII    AMKUIOA. 


169 


Plataiiua  aceroiilos  latior  Lx.  =PIatanus  latior. 
FlataniiH  alliuis  Lx.  =  Ci88ites  alllnis. 
Platamis  atlinis  ainpla  Dn.  =  Ci88iteM  afliiiis  ampla. 
Platanus  appendiculata  Lx.    Mem.  Mus.  Coiiii). /oiil.,  vol.  vi.no. 'j, 
p.  12,  pi.  iii,  f.  l-(5;  pi.  vi,  f.  Ih,  1S78. 
Miocene:  Chalk  Blulls,  California. 
Platanus  aquehongensis  HoUick.    Trans.  N.  V.  Acad.  H(;i.,  vol.  xii, 
]).  32,  pi.  iv,  1892. 
('retaceous:  Statcn  Island. 
Platanus  aspera  Newby.     I'roc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  v,  p.  .509, 188:^ 
[1883]. 
Pliocene?:  Bridge  Creek,  Oregon. 
Platanus  basilobata  Ward.     Bull.  U.  S.  Oeol.  Surv.,  p.  3"),  pi.  xvii,  f. 
1;  xviii,  f.  1-3,  3a;  xix,  f.  1, 1887. 
Fort  Union  group:  Seven-IVIilo  and  Clear  ('reeks,  Montana. 
Platanus  cissoides  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  7.5,  pi.  Ixi,  f.  3,  181)2 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Platanus  cordata  noui.  nov. 

Querciis  pliitauia  lleer.      Losqnercnx,  Ann.   Rept.   IT.   S.  (Jeol.  and  Oeogr. 
Surv.  Terr.,  p.  38(),  1«72  [1S73] ;  Tcrt.  Fl.,  p.  1(10,  pi.  xxi,  f.  1,  1878. 

Eocene?:  Cherry  Cretk,  Oregon. 
Laramie  groui)?:  Carbon,  Wyoming. 
Platanus  diminutiva  Lx.    Cret.  Fl.,  p.  73,  pi.  viii.  f.  5,  1874. 

I'latiiniis  (liraiinitivns  Lx      Am.  .loiirii.  !?<■!..  vol.  \lvi,  j.   98,  IXliiJ. 

Dakota  group:  Nebraska? 
Platanus  dissecta  Lx.    Mem.  ]VIns.  ('omp.  Zoiil.,  'ol.  vi,  no.  2,  ]>.  13, 
pi.  vii,  f.  12;  pi.  X,  f.  4,  5,  1878.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  249,  pi.  Ivi,  f. 
4;  pi.  Ivii,  f.  1-2,  1883. 
Miocene:  Chalk  lilutfs,T:ible Mountain, (Corral  Hollow, and  Spanish 
I'cak,  California. 
Platanus  Guillelmae  Giipp.    Zeitschr.  Deutsrh.  Geol.  Gesel.,  vol.  iv, 
p.  492,  1852.     Tert.  Fl.  v.  Schossnitz,  p.  21,  pi.  xi,  f.  1,  2,  1855;  Lx., 
Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  289,  1871  [1872]; 
Tert.  Fl.,  p.  183,  pi.  xxv,f.  1-3,  1878. 
Fort  Union   group:    Yellowstone  Kiver,   Moutaua;   Bad   Lauds, 

Dakota. 
Denver  group:  Golden,  Colorado. 
Denver  group?:  Carbon,  Wyoming. 
Eolignitic:  McLees,  Louisiana. 
Platanus  Haydenii  Newby.     Later  Extinct  Floras,  p.  70,  1808;  HI. 
Cret.  and  Tert.  PI.,  pis.  xix,  xx,  xxi.  f.  1,  1883  [IS84]. 

Fort  Union  group:  Yellowstone  Kiver,  Montana;  Bow  Iviver. 
Denver  group:  Scdalia  and  Gohlen,  Colorado. 
Laramie  group?:  Sand  Creek,  Colorado. 
Platanus  Heerii  Lx.    Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  (ieol.  and  Gengr.  Surv.  Terr., 
p.  .303, 1871  1 1872];  Cret.  PI.,  p.  70,  pi.  viii,  f.  1;  ix,  f.  1^2,  1874;  Kept, 
on  Clays  in  N.  J.,  p.  29,  1878. 

Dakota  grcmp:  Salina  Kiver,  Kansas. 
And)(>yclay:  Washington,  New  .Jersey. 
Mill  Creek  series:  Mill  Brook. 


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170 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE  CRETACEOUS  AND 


[noi.i..  162. 


Flatanus  heterophyllus  Newby.    l)ii.,  Kept,  on  (Jeol.  aim  lies,  near 
U)t  h  I'iirallcl,  Ai»i)on.  A,  ]).  330, 1875. 
Li}i:nitc  Tertiary:  Wood  lOnd,  Canada, 
riatanus  intef^rilolia  IiX.=  Platanus  liaynoldsii  intogrifolia. 
Flatanus  latiloba  Xewby.     liater  ICxtinct  I'Moraa,  p.  U3, 1808. 

Dakota  }>T()ni»:  HIackbird  Hill,  Nebraska. 
Flatanus  latior  (Lx.)  n.  comb. 

J'lat:iiiiisi)iim;i'va  Lx.     Civt.  Tl..  p.  (W.  pi.  vii,  f.  2;  pi.  xjfvi,  f.  2, 1874 ;  I'l. 

Dnk.  (ir.,  p.  7-',  pi.  viii,  1.7,  H/.;  x,  I'.  1,  1«92. 
Plutauus  iu^eroidesf  (Jiipp..  viir.  latior  Lx.     Am.  .loiirn.  Sci.,  vol.  xlvi,  p.  97, 
IStiS. 

Dakota  }?roiii>:  N»'bra.ska,  Kansas,  and  Minnesota. 
Flatanus  latior  grandidentata  (Lx.)  n.  comb. 

riiitiiims  priiiiMva  f^iandidontata  Lx.     VI.  Dak.  (ir.,  p.  73,  pi.  ix,  f.  1,  2, 1892. 
Dakota  ffroni):  Kansas. 
Flatanus  latior  integrifolia  (Lx.)  n.  comb. 

J'lataiius  priiiiM'va  iiitcgiiloliii  Lx.     11.  Dak.  (Jr.,  j».  "t,  pi.  xlix,  i\  4,  1H92. 

Dakota  gfroup:  Kansas. 
Flatanus  latior  subintegrifolia  (Lx.)  n.  comb. 

I'latauiis  jiriina-va  Hiibintegrifolia  liX.  VI.  Dak.  Gr.,  ji.  73,  pi.  ix,  f.  3,  4, 
1892. 

Dakota  prou]) :  Kansas. 

Flatanus  marginata  (Lx.)  Ileer.      FI.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  vii,  p.  !)7,  pL 
xcviii,  t'.  3-.");  ])1.  xcix,  f.  2,3;  pi.  ci,  f.  5,  1.S.S3. 

Vibunmm  iiiaiiriiiatiiin  Lx.  Ann.  Uept.  U,  S.  Gool.  and  (Jeogr.  Surv.  Terr,, 
p.  3!t."),  1872  [1><73] ;  Tcrt.  Fl.,  223,  pi.  xxxvii,  f.  11 :  pi.  xxxviii,  f.  1, 4.  [Non 
2,3,5J  1878. 

Denver  {?ronp:  (loldcn,  Colorado. 

Laranne  {jroup:  Black  Bnttes  and  Point  of  IJocks,  Wyoming. 
Platanus  Newberrii  Lx.=  Platanus  Newberryana. 

Flatanus?  Newberryana  Ileer.     Phyl.  Crct.  (L  Nebr,,  j).  !(},  pi.  i,  f.  4, 
18(>(). 

I'latantis  Xewberiii  TjX.     Am.  .loiirn.  Sci.,  vol.  xlvi,  p.  97,  18G8. 

Dakota  gronp:  Beatrice,  Nebraska,  etc. 
Flatanus  nobilis  Newby.    Later  Extinct  Floras,    p.  (57,   LSfJS;  Dn., 
Trans.  Key.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  iv.,  sec.  iv,  p.  24,  pi.  i,  t".  7,  188(1  [1887J. 
Fort  Union  group:     Seven- Mile  Creek,  Montana. 
Upper  Laramie  group:   Calgary,  Canada;   Sonris  Kiver,  British 

Columbia. 
Miocene:  John  Day  Valley,  Oregcui. 

Flatanus  occidentalis  L.     Knowlton,  Am.  (reol.,  vol.  xviii,  i>.  371. 
1800;  Penhallow,  Trans.  Hoy.  Soc.  Canada,  2d  ser.,  vol.  ii,  sec.  iv, 
p.  (i8,  72,  ISOC). 
Ghuiial:  Morgantown,  West  Virginia. 
Pleistocene:  Don  Valley,  Toronto. 
Flatanus  obtusiloba  Lx.    Am.  .Tourn.  Sci.,  vol.  xlvi,  p.  97,  1808. 
Dakota  group:  Beatrice,  Nebra.ska. 


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Plat 
Plat 
Plat 
Plati 

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225. 


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KNOWI.TON,] 


TERTIARY    PLANTS    OF    NOUTFT    AMEIUCA. 


171 


Flatanus  platanoides  (TiX.)  n.  comb. 

N'ibiiniiiiii  )ilatniioiil«H  Lx.     Ann.  lU'yt.  II.  8.  (Jeol.  imd  (ieoRr.  Siirv.  Ti-rr..  p. 
:{H,  lM-1   [l«7(!|:  T.Tl.  I'l.,  p.  L'L'I,  pi.  xxxviii,  f.  «,  !t,  1M78. 
Liiriiiiiic  group:  IMiick  IJutt<^s,  Wyoniiiij;. 
riiitaniis  i>riinii'va  Lx.=  Plataiius  hitior. 

PlatanuB  inimii'va  graiulidoiitata  \jx.=  IMataiius  latior  grandidontata. 
riatamiH  j)riina'va  in'.i'giifolia  IiX.=  I'iatanus  latior  iiitegrifolia. 
Platanus  prinia'vasiibiiitegiitblia  L\.=  Plataiius  latior  siibiiitegrit'olia. 
Flatanus  Raynoldsii  Newby.     Later  Kxtinct  Floras,  j).  (»t),  1808;  Lx., 
Tert.  FL,  p.  18.">,  pi.  xxvi,  f.  4,  .T;  pi.  xxvii,  f.  !-;{,  1878. 
Fort  Union  group :  Montana. 
Upi)er  Laramie  group:  Canada. 
DcMiver  group:  (Jolden,  Colorado. 
MiocLMie?:   HJolin  Day  Valley,  Oregon. 

Flatanus  Raynoldsii  integrifolia  Lx.    Tert.  I''l.,  \}.  IS.'),  1878. 

PlatiinnH  integrifolia  Lx.     M8S.  in  Lx.,  Tert.  FI.,  p.  IH~>,  187S. 

Denver  groui):  (Jolilen,  Colorado. 
Laramie  group :  Black  Huttes,  Wyoming. 
Platanus  recurvata  Lx.=Sas8afra8  ryeurvatum. 

Flatanus  rhomboideri  liX.    Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geo!,  and  Geogr.  Surv. 
Terr.,  p.  400,  187;{  |1S74|;  Tert.  Fl.  180,  pi.  xxvi,  f.  0,  7,  1878. 
Vibnrinnn  anceps  1j\.     Te:t.  Fl.,  p.  227,  ])1.  xxxviii,  f.  11,  1H78. 

Denver  group:  Goi»ien,  Colorado. 
Flatanus?  sj).,  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  See.  Canada,  vol.  v,  sec.  iv,  p.  .33, 1887. 
fVVood.] 

Belly  Itiver  series:  liibstone  Creek. 

Flatanus  »[).,  Cragin.     Hull.  Washburn  College  Lalxn-atory,  vol.  ii,  no. 
10,  p.  0(5,  1880. 

Cretaceous:  ('imarron  Valley,  south  of  Mead  County,  Kansas. 
Flatatius  sp.,  Kn.     Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  viii,  p.  142,  1897. 

Laramie?:  Dutton  Creek  coal,  Wyoming. 

FLATTPTERYGIUM  Schiinper.     fn  Zittel  Uandb.  Pal.,  vol.  ii,  p. 

22."),  188(>. 

Flatypterygium  densinerve  Font.     Potomac  Fl.,  i).  109,  pi.  xxx,  f.  8; 
xxxi,  f.  1,4;  xxxii,  f.  1,  2;  xxxiii,  f.  1 ;  xxxiv,  f.  1  ;  xxxv,  f.  1,  2, 1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 

Flatypterygium  Rogersianum  Font.     Potomac  Fl.,  p.  171,  pi.  xxxi, 
f.  2;  xxxiii,  f.  2;  xxxiv,  f.  2,  1889. 

Potomac  formation :  J'redericksburg,  Virginia. 

POACITES  Brongiiiart.     Prod.  Hist.  Yog.  Foss.,  p.  i;i7,  1828. 
Foacites   laevis   Al.   Jir.     In   Stizenberger,  TTebersicht  d.  Vers.  d. 

Baden,  p.  74,  1851;  Lx.,  Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv. 

Terr.,  p.  285,  1871  [1872].   ^ 
Green  River  group:  Barrel  Springs,  Wyoming. 


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172 


CATALOGUE    OV   THE    CHETACEOtJS    AND 


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1  r '       .'I  I 

A-.i 


Poacites  Mengeanus  Ileer.    Mioc.  bait.  Fl.,  p.  59,  pi.  xv,  f.  2-11, 
1855);  Les(|iieieux,  I'loc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  x.  p.  35, 1887. 
Pliocene?:  Clear  Lake,  California 
Poacites  tenue-striatus  Heer.    Fl.  Foss.,  Alask.,  p. -24,  pi.  i,  f.  14, 
1869. 
Eocene?:  Port  (Tralmm,  Alaska. 

PODOCARPITES  Andra*.     Abli.  der  k.  k.  geol.  Itcichsaiist.,  vol.  ii, 

alit.  iii  p.  45,  1S53. 
Podocarpites  Tyrrellii  On.    Trans.  Hoy.  Soe.  Canada,  vol.  v,  sec.  iv, 

p.  35,  1887. 

Belly  Kiver  series :  Verniilion  lliver. 

PODOCARPUS  (L'Heritier)  I'ersoon.     Syn.,  vol.  ii,  p.  580, 1807 
Podocarpus  eocenica?  Uug.    Foss.  Fl.  v.  Sotzka,  p.  28  [158],  pi.  ii, 
[xxiij,  r.  11-10,  1850:  Lx.,  Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  140,  1883. 
Green  Kiver  group :  Florissant,  Colorado.      ■, 

PODOG-ONIUM  Heer.     Fl.  Tert.  Helv.,  vol.  iii,  p.  113,  1859. 
Podogonium  acuminatum  Lx.     Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  201,  1883. 

Green  liiver  group:  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Podogonium  americanum  Lx.    Tert.  Fl.,  p.  288,  pi.  lix,  f.  5;  j)l.  Ixiii, 
f.  5;  pi.  Ixv,  f.  0,  1878. 

Podogonium  sp.  ?  Lx.     Anu.  Rept.  U.  S.  (.ieol.  and  Oeogr.  Snrv.  Terr.,  ]>.  417, 
187:i  [1874]. 

Laramie  group;  Black  Buttes,  Wyoming. 
Montana  formation  :  Point  of  Eocks,  Wyonung. 
Podogonium  sp.,  Lx.=  Podogonium  Americanum. 

PODOZAMITES   Fr.   Braun  in   Miinster  Beitriige  z.  Petrefacten- 

Jvunde.  vol.  ii,  lieft  vi,  p.  28,  1843. 
Podozamites  acuminatus  HoUick  in  Newberry.     I'l.  Amboy  Clays, 
p.  45,  pi.  xiii,  f.  7,  1895  [1896J. 

Amboy  clay  :  Woodbridge,  New  Jersey. 
Podozamites  acutifolius   Font.    Potomac  I'l.,  j).  181.  pi.  Ixxx,  f.  G; 
Ixxxv,  f.  10,  15;  Ixxxvii,  f.  1,  clxx,  f.  2,  1S89. 
Potomac  formation:    Near  Dutch  Gap  ('anal,  Deep   Bottom,  near 

Telegraph  Station,  and  near  Brooke,  Virginia. 
Trinity  division:  (Jlenrose,  Texas. 
Podozamites  angustifolius  (Fichw.)  Schinip.     Pal.  Vcg.,  vol.  ii,  p. 
100,  1S70;  Lx.,  Cret.  and  Tert.  FL,  ]).  28,  1881:  Ncwby.,   Fl.  Amboy 
Clays,  p.  44,  pi.  xiii,  f.  1-4,  1895  [1890]. 
Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Ami )o.y  clay:  Woodbridge,  New  Jersey. 
Podozamites  caudafus  TiX.  =  Dammarites  caudatus. 
-■^odozamites  distantinervis  Font.     Potomac  I'l..  j).  17!),  pi.  Ixxix,  f. 
9;  Ixxxii.f.  4;  Ixxxiii.  f.  1,2.0.7:  Ixxxiv.  f.  1,  2,  8,  10,  14,  15;  Ixx.xv, 
f.  12,  1(»,  1889. 

Potomac  formation  :  Near  Potomac  Run,  Fredericksburg,  and  near 
Telegrajdi  Station,  N'irginia. 


Po(| 
Po( 
1x1 


'.M 


KNOWLTON. 


TERTIARY    PLANTS    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


173 


Podozainites  emar}>inatn8  Lx,  =  Dainiiiaritos  eiuargimitus. 
Fodozamites  grandifolius  Font.     Potomac,  Fl.,  p.  l.S(>,  ]>!.  Ixxxiii,  f.  i'; 
Ixxxiii,  f.  a,  18(S9. 

Potomac   formation:    Frederi(tksburf;,    and    near    Potomac    Hnn, 

~\^irginia. 
Fodozamites  Haydenii  Lx.     Oret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  27,  1883. 

rteroijhylliiiii  Ifaydeuii  I,x.     Am.  .loiini.  Sci.,  vol.  x)vi,  j).  01, 1868;  Cri't.  I'l., 
p..l9,  pl.i,  l'.6,(]/>,  1878. 

Dakota  group :  Decatur,  Nebraska. 
Fodozamites  lanceolatus  (L.  and  H.)  Schimp.    Pal.  Vcii.,  vol.  ii,  j). 
IGO,  1870;  Lx.,  Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  28,  pi.  i,  f.  5,  0, 181)1;  Dn..TriMis.  Ifoy. 
Soc.  Canada,  vol.  iii,  sec;,  iv,  p.  G,  pi.  i,  f.  3,  1885  [188(5]. 

Zamia  liiuccolata  L.  and  H.     Foss.  Fl.,  vol.  iii,  pi.  193,  1836. 

Kootanie:  Martin  Creek;  Kootanie  Pass.,  etc,  P>ritisli  Columbia. 
Dakota  giou p. •  Kansas. 
Fodozamites  latipennis  Heer.     Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  vi,  abt.  ii,  p.  H>, 
pi.  xiv,  f.  1-0;  XV,  f.  2a,  3/>,  1884;  Weed,  Bull.  Ceol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol. 
iii,  p.  323,  1892.     [Doubtful.] 
Kootanie:  Sun  River,  Montana. 
Fodozamites  marginatus?  Heer.     Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  vi.,  abt.  ii,  ]\ 
■13,  pi.  xvi,  f.  10, 1882;  Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  44,  pi.  xiii,  f. .'»,(»,  1805  [181)0 1. 
Amboy  clay:  Woodbridge,  New  Jersey. 
Fodozamites  nervosa  Newby.     Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xli,  p.  200,  pi. 
xiv,  f.  0,  1801. 

I^ootaiiie:  (Jreat  Falls,  ^Montana. 
Fodozamites  oblongus  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  28,  pi.  i,  f.  10,  11. 

Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Fodozamites  pedicellatus  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  180,  pi.  ixxvi,  f.  1; 
Ixxviii,  f.  7;  Ixxxii,  f.  5,  1889. 

Potonuic  formation  :  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 
Podozamites  pradongus  Lx.=Dammarites  caudatus. 
Fodozamites  stenopus  Lx.     Fl.  Dak.  (Jr.,  p.  27,  pi.  i,  f.  7,  1801. 

Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Fodozamites  subfalcatus  Font.     Potomac  Fl.,  ]>.  179,  pi.  Ixviii,  f.  (5; 
clxx,  f.  9,  1889. 

Potomac  formation:  Near  iirooke,  Virginia. 
Fodozamites  tenuinervis  Heer.     Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  vi.,  abt.  ii,  j). 
44,  pL  xvi,  f.  9,  1S82;  Newby.,  Bull.  Torr.  Bot.  Club,  vol.  xiii.  p.  .{-j, 
1880. 

A:r/ooy  clay :  New  Jersey. 
Fodozamites  sp.,  Font.     J*roc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  \  ol.  xvi,  p.  207,  pi. 
xxxvi,  f.8, 1893. 
Tiinity  division  :  Glenrose,  Texas. 
Pollen  sacs?  Font.     Potomac  Fl.,  i).  272,  pi.  cxxxvi,  f.  7, 1889. 

I'otomac  formation:  Virgiiiia. 
FOLYFODIUM  (Touriielbrt)  Linnu'us.    Gen.  PI ,  p.  322,  1737. 
Folypodium  dentatmn  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  ]>.  1  (»."),  i)l.  xxii,  f.  4,  ">,  1889. 
Potonuic  formation:  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 


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CATALOGUE  OF  THE  CRETACEOUS  AND 


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Folypodium  fadyenioide  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  104,  pi.  xvi,  f.  4, 5, 

1889. 
Potomac  formation:  J^ear  Potomac  Itiiii,  Virginia. 

POPULITES  Les(iuereux.     Am.  Journ.  Scl.,  vol.  xlvi.,  p.  93, 1868. 
Populites  atlinis  Lx.=  Oissitos  afiinis. 

Fopulites  cyclophylla  (Heer)  Lx.    Am.  -Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xlvi,  ]).  93, 
1808;  Oret.  Fl.,  p.  .VJ,  1874;  Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  48, 1891. 

Populus  cyilopliylla  Heer.     Prac.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.,  Phila.,  vol.  x,  p.  2()6, 1858. 
(Jiseites  cyclophylla  Lx.     Aua.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Googr.  Siirv.  Ton.,  p.  353, 
1871  [187G]. 

Dakota  group:  NewUlm,  Minnesota;  Lancaster  and  Decatur,  Ne- 
braska; Peace  Kiver,  Northwest  Territory. 
Fopulites  elegans  Lx.     Am.  .lourn.  Sci.,  vol.  xlvi,  p.  94,  18(58;  Geol. 
and  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.  Minn,  iii,  p.  10,  pi.  A,  f.  2;  pi.  B,  f.  1, 1893. 
Dakota  group:  Decatur,  Nebraska;  New  ITlm,  Minnesota. 
Populites  fagii'olia  Lx.=  Grewio[)si8  tlabellata. 
Populitcs  liabellata  Lx.  =  Grewiopsis  tlabellata. 
Populites  lancastriensis  Lx.    Cret.  Fl.,  p.  58,  pi.  vii,  f.  1,  1874. 

Populus  laneastiit'usis  Lx.     Am.  .Journ.  Sci.,  vol,  xlvi,  p.  015,  1868. 

Dakota  group:  Lancaster,  Nebraska;  New  Ulm,  Minnesota. 
Populites  litigiosus  (Heer)  Lx.    FL  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  40,  pi.  vii,  f.  7-  pi. 
viii,  f.  5;  pi.  xlvi,  i'.  0;  ])1.  xlvii,  f.  1,  1891. 

Populus  liti^dosa  Hear.     Pliyll.  Cn^t.  d.  Nebr,,  p.  13,  pi.  i,  f.  LM8(i(5, 

Dakota  group:  Kansas;  New  I  Jim,  Minnesota. 
Populites  microphyllus  Lx.    Trans.  Am.  Phil.  Soc,  vol.  xiii,  ]>.  430, 
pi.  xxiii,  f.  2, 3,  1869. 

Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Populites  ovata  Lx.  =  Ampelophyllumovatum. 

Populites  probalsamifera  Dn,    Trans,  Koy.  Soc,  Canada,  vol.  xi,  sec, 
iv,  p.  57,  pi.  vii,  f.  23,  1893  [1894J. 

lTp])er  Cretaceous:  Port  McNeill,  Vancouver. 
Populites  (piadrangularis  Lx.  =  Hamamelites  quadraiigularis. 
Populites  salina'  Lx.  =  Menispoi-miies  salinic. 
Poi  .ditcs  salisburia'folius  Lx,  =  Cissitcs  salisl)uri;i'tblins. 
Populites  Sternbergii  Lx.     Fl.  Dak.  (Jr.,  j).  45,  pi.  vii,  t.  8,  9,  1891. 

Dakota  gioui):  Kansas. 
Populites  Winchelli  Lx.    Geol.  and  Hot.  Hist.  Suxv.  Minn.,  vol.  iii,  p. 
12,  pi.  B,  f.  2,  1893. 

Dakota  group:  New  Ulm,  ^Minnesota. 

POPULOPHYLLUM  Fontaine.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  311, 1889. 
Populophyllum  crassinerve  Font,    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  312,  pi.  dviii.  f,  4, 
1889, 
Potomac  formation:  Deep  Bottom,  Viiginia, 
Populophyllum  hedereeforme  I'oiit.     Potonuic  Fl.,  p.  311.  pi.  dxvi,  f. 
3,1889. 

Potomac  formation :  Virginia. 


KNOM 


Cr 


pi. 


KNOWI.TON.] 


TERTIARY    PLANTS   OF   NORTH    AMERICA 


175 


!■  V 


Fopulophyllum  renifonne  Tout.    Potoin^tc  Fl.,  p.  311,  pi.  civ,  f.  0; 
clvi,  f.  3, 1889. 
Potomac  tbriiiatioii :  JTear  Brooke,  Virginiii. 

POPULUS  Linua'us.     Syst.,  ed.  i,  1735. 

Populus  acerifolia  Newby.  Later  Extinct  Floras,  i).  05,  1808:  111. 
Cret.  aud  Tcrt.  PI.,  pi.  xiii.  f.  5-8, 1878. 

Fort  Union  group:  Yellowstone  Kiver,  Montana. 
Canadian  upper  Laramifi:  Canada;  Souris  liiver,  etc. 
Populus  a^qiialis  Schimp.  =  Populus  Isevigata. 

Populus  amblyrhyncha  Ward.  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  37,  p.  20, 
pi.  vi,  f.  1-8;  vii,  f.  1-3,  1887. 

Fort  Union  group:  Seven-Mile  Greek,  Montana. 
Populus  anomala  Ward,     linll.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  ifo.  37,  p.  S,  pi.  viii, 
f.  7, 1887. 

Fort  Union  group:  Buriis's  llancli.  Montana. 
Populus?  apiculata  Newb.     In  MSS.     Hollick,  Trans.  ]S^.  Y.  Acad. 
Sci.,  voL  xii,  p.  31,  pi.  iii,  f.  2,  1892;  Newby.,  Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  05, 
pi.  XV,  f.  3,  4,  1895  [1896 J. 
Cretaceous:  Staten  Island. 
Aiuboy  clay:  Woodbridge,  New  Jersey. 
Populus  arctica  Heer.     Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  voL i,  p.  100,  pi.  i v, f. 0«,  7 ;  pi.  v ; 
pi.  vi,  f.  5.  G;  pi.  viii,  f.  5,  0;  pi.  xvii,  f.  5  f.  e. ;  op.  cit.,  j).  137,  pi.  xxi, 
f.  14,  15fl,  1808;  Lx.,  Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol,  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr,, 
p.  289,  300,  1871  [1.872];  Tert.  Fl,  p.  178,  pi.  xxiii,  f.  1-0,  1878. 

Populus  docipious  Lx.     Ann.  Kept.,  op.  cit.,  p.  385, 1872  [1873] ;  Tert.  Fl.,  p. 
171),  p].  xxiii,  f.  7-11, 1878. 
From  Laramie  to  Miocene:  xVbundaiit. 
Miocene?:  ^lackenzie  IMvei-:  Great  Valley;  Souris  iliver. 
Populus  aristolochioides  Lx.     Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv. 
Terr.,  vol.  i,  p.  393,  1875. 
Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Populus  attenuata  Al.  r>r.  Lx.  =  Populus  su1)ri)tiiiida. 
Populus  auriculata  Ward.     Fifteenth  Ann.  Kept.  IJ .  S  Geid.  Surv..  p. 
350,  pi.  iv,  f.  4,  1895. 

Potomac  formation:  .Mount  Vernon,  Virginia. 
Populus  balsamifera  L.    Sp.  PL,  ed,  i,  vol,  ii,  p.  1''31,  1753;  Dn.,  Can. 
Nat.,  vol.  ii,  [>.  422,  1857;  op.  int.,  new  ser.,  vol.  iii,  p.  72,  f.  2-4,  1808; 
Geol.  Hist.  PI.,  p.  228,  f.  78,  1888;  Penliallow,  Trans.  lioy.  Soc.  Can- 
ada, 2d  ser.,  vol.  ii,  sec.  iv,  p.  04,  72,  1890. 

Pleistocene:  Greens  Creek  a.ul  Bessierer's  Wharf,  Ottawa  Bivcr. 

Populus  balsamoides  (ropp*  Tert.  Fl.  v.  Schossnitz,  p.  23,  j)!.  xv.  1'. 
5,  <),  1855;  Heer,  Fl.  Foss.  Alask.,  p.  20,  pi.  ii,  f.  3,  1809;  Lx.,  Ann. 
Bept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  299,  1871  [1872J. 

Eocene?:    Port  Graham   and  near   Litlio,  Alaska;    Yellowstone 

Lake. 
Miocene:  Corral  Hollow,  California. 


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CATALOGUE  OF  THE  CRETACEOUS  AND 


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Populufi  balsamoides  eximia  (Gopp.)  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  FL,  p.  226, 
pi.  xlviA,  f.  10,  18.s;{. 

I'opulus  exinihi  GJiiip.     Tert.  Fl.  v.  Schos.snitz,  p.  23, 1855. 

Fort  Union  group:  Bad  Lands,  Dakota. 
Fopulus  balsamoides?  Gr>i)p.,  var.  latifolia  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl., 
p.  158,  pi.  xxxi,  f.  4, 18S;{. 
Green  Kiver  proiip:  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Populus  Berggreni  Heer.    Ofversigt.  K.Vetenskaps  Akad.  Forliandl., 
1871,  p.  11815,  1871;  Lx.,  Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  42,  pi.  viii,  f.  2-4,  1891. 
Dakota  grou]):  Kansas;  New  Ulin,  Minnesota. 
Populus  cordata  Ncwby.     Later  Extin(!t  Floras,  p.  GO,  I8685  111.  Cret. 
and  Tert.  PL,  pi.  xiv,  f.  (>,  1878. 

Fort  Union  gronp:  Yellowstone  River,  Montana. 
Fopulus  cordifolia  Newby.     Later  Extinct  Floras,  p.  18,  18G8;  Dn., 
Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  iii,  sec.  iv,  p.  17,  1885  [188(5]. 
Dakota  group:  Xebraska. 
Upper  Laramie  j.;ronp:  Canada. 
Fopulus  craspedodroma  Ward.    Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  37,  p. 
21,  pi.  viii,  f.  3, 1887. 
Fort  Union  group:  Clear  Creek,  Montana. 
Fopulus  cuneata  Newby.     f^ater  Extinct  Floras,  p.  64. 1868 ;  111.  Cret. 
and  Tert.  PL,  pi.  xiv,  f.  1-4,  1878. 

Fort  Union  group:   Yellowstone   River,   Montana;    Had    Lauds, 
Dakota. 
Populus  cyclophylla  lIeer=Populites  ^  yclophyllus. 
Fopulus  daphnogenoides  Ward.     1  >ull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv..  no.  37,  j).  20. 
pi.  vii,  f.  4-0,  1887. 
Fort  Union  group:  Seven-Mile  Creek,  Montana. 
Eocene?:  Similkameeu  Valley,  British  Columbia. 
Populus?  Debeyana  Uoer=Juglans  Debeyana. 
Populus  decipieiis  Lx.  =  Poi)ulus  arctica. 

Fopulus  denticulata  Heer.     Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  vii  p.  20,  pi.  Iv,  f.  5, 
1883;  Lesquereux.  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  x,  p.  4(>,  1887. 

:  Upper  Kanab  Valley,  Utah. 

Populus   elliptica  Xewby.     Later  Extinct  Floras,  i>.  10. 1868. 

Dakota  group:   lUackbird  Hill,  Nebraska. 
Populus   eotremuloides   Kn.     Eighteenth  Ann.  liept.   U.  S.  Geol. 
Surv.,  pt.  iii,  p.  725,  pi.  c,  f.  1,2;  ci,  f.  1,  2,  1808. 
Payette  foimution:  Marsh,  Idaho. 
Populus  flabelluin  Newby.     Bost.  .lourn.  Nat.  Mist.,  vol.  vii,  p.  524, 
18(;3. 

:  Hellinghani  Bay,  Wasldngton. 

Populus  genatrix   Newby.     Later  Hxtinct  Floras,  p.  64,  1868;  Dn., 
Trans.  Roy.  Soc,  (lanada,  vol.  iii,  sec.  iv.  p.  17,  1885  [1886]. 
Fort  Union  group:  Yellowstone  River,  Montana. 
Canadian   Tip!»er  Laramie:    North   Saskatchewan;    Souris  River, 
Great  Valley;  Canada. 


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KNOWLTON.] 


TERTIARY   PLANTS   OF   NORTH   AMERICA. 


177 


Fopulus  glandulifera  Ueer.    FI,  Teit.  TIelv.,  vol.  ii,  p.  17,  pi.  Iviii,  f. 
r)-ll;  pi.  Ixviii,  f.  7  1856;  Cret.  iiud  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  226,  pi.  xlviA,  f. .}, 
4,  1883. 
Eocene?:  Fort  Crrali am,  Alaska. 
Fort  Union  group:  Montana;  Bad  Lands,  Dakota. 
Miocene:  John  Day  Valley,  Oregon. 
Fopulus  grandidentata  Mx.     Fl(»r.  Bor.  Am.,  vol.  ii,  p.  243,  1803; 
Penhallow,  Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  i,  p.  326,  181)0. 
Pleistocene:  (jreens  Creek,  Ottawa  IMver;  Montreal,  Canada. 
Fopulus  G-rewiopsis  Ward.     Bull.  IT.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  37,  p.  23, 
pi.  ix,  f.  1,  1887. 
Fort  Union  group:  Seven-Mile  Creek,  ^Montana. 
Fopulus  harkeriana  Lx.     Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  ]».  44,  pi.  xlvi,  f.  4,  1892. 

Dakota  group:  Fort  llarker,  Kansas. 
Fopulus  hederoides  Ward.    Bull.  U.  V    Geol.  Surv.,  no.  37,  p.  22,  pi. 
viii,  f.  5,  1887. 

Fort  Union  group:  Seven-Mile  Ci\. ?:,;:,  Montana. 
Fopulus  Heerii  Sap.     Ann.  d.  Sci.  Nat.,  4th  ser.,  vol.  xvii,  p.  87,  pi. 
vii,  f.  3,  1863;  Lx..  Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  j).  ir)7,  pi.  xxx,  f.  1-8;  pi.  xxxi, 
f.  11,  1883. 
Green  River  group :  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Fopulus  IJeliadnm  Ung.  Lx.,  1873=ropnlus  Ungeri. 
Fopulus  Hookeri  ITeer.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  i,  p.  137,  pi.  xxi,  f.  16, 
1868;  Dn.,  Trans.  Poy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  vii.  sec.  iv,  p.  71.  )»1.  x,  f.  5, 
1889. 
Miocene?*  Mackenzie  Biver. 
Fopulus  hyperborea  Ileer.     Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  iii,  pt.  ii,  p.  10(»,  1873; 
Lx.,  Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  43,  pi.  iii,  f.  9-11;  i-l  viii,  f.  1 ;  pi.  xlvii,  f.  5.  1892. 
Dakota  grou[):  Kansas. 
Fopulus  inaequalis  Ward.     Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  37,  ]>.  2».  pi.  ix, 
f.  2,  1887. 
Fort  Union  group:  lUirns's  Kanch,  Montana. 
Fopulus  kansaseana  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  42,  pi.  xvii.  f.  1-7,  l^Ht 

Diikota  group:  ivansas. 
Fopulus  Knightii  Kn.     Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  viii,  p.  142,  1897. 

Laramie  group?:  button  Creek  coal,  Wyoming. 
Fopulus  laevigata  Lx.     Am.  Jouni.  Sci.,  vol.  xlv,  I'd  ser,,  p.  20.~),  1868; 
Tert.  Fl.,  p.  175,  pi.  xxii,  f.  9,  1878. 

I'ojjuliis  icqiialis  Scbiii\p.     Pal.  V(^g.,  vol.  ii,  p.  693,  1872, 

Denver  group?:  Hock  Creek,  Laramie  Plains,  Wyoming. 
Populus  Lancastreiisis  Lx.  =  Populites  Lancastrensis. 
Fopulus  latidentata  Dm.    Trans.  Koy.  Socf  Canada,  vol.  iii,  sec.  iv,  p. 
16,  188.-)  [1 886 J. 

Belly  Biver  series:  Medicine  ILit. 
Fopulus  latior  Al.  Br.     In  iiiukl.  Geol.,  p.  512, 1835?;  "Heer.,  Fl.  Foss. 
Alask.,  ]).  2."i,  pi.  ii,  f.  4,  1869. 
Eocene?:  Port  Graham. 
Bull.  152 12 


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CATALOGUE  OF  THE  CRETACEOUS  AND 


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FopuluB  latior  cordifolia  Heer.  Fl.  Tert.  Ilelv.,  vol.  ii,  p.  12,  pi.  Iv, 
1856;  Lx.,  Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  289, 1871 
[1872]. 

Populus  latior  transversa  Heer.    Lesquereux,  Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and 
Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  287, 1871  [1872]. 
Laramie  group?:  Medicine  Bow,  Wyoming. 
Poi>ulus  latior  transversa  Heer.  =  Populus  latior  cordifolia. 

Fopulus  latior  truncata  Al.  Br.    In  Stizeuberger,  Uebers.,  p.  79,1851 ; 
Lx.,  Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  226,  pi.  xlvi,  f.  14,  1883. 
Fort  Union  group :  Bad  Lands,  Dakota. 

Populus  leucophylla  Ung.    den.  et  Sp.  PI.  Foss.,  p.  417,  1850;  lleer, 
Fl.  Foss.  Alask.,  p.  26.  pi.  iii,  f.  4,  5,  1869. 
Eocene:  Alaska? 

Fopulus  Lindgreni  Kn.    Eighteenth  Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  (ieol,  iSurv., 
pt.  iii,  p.  725,  pi.  c.  f.  3, 1898. 
Payette  formation :  Marsb,  Idaho. 
Populus  litigiosa  Heer  =  Populites  litigiosus. 

Fopulus  longior  Dn.     Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  i.  sec.  iv,  p.  27, 
1882  [1883  j. 
Upper  Cretaceous :  Nanaimo;  Baynes  Sound. 

Fopulus  Leuce  (Rossm.)  Ung.  Gen.  et  Sp.  PI.  Foss.,  p.  417,  1850^ 
Heer,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  vol.  x,  p.  265,  1858.  •  . 

Dakota  group:  Kansas? 

Fopulus  leucophylla  Ung.    Gen.  et.  Sj).  PI.  Foss.,  p.  417, 1850;  Lx., 
Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  296,  1871  [18?2J. 
[Not  afterward  recognized  by  Lesquereux.] 
Laramie  group?:  Spring  Canyon,  Montana. 

Fopulus  Meedsii  Kn.     Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  xvi,  p.  34,  -pi.  i,  f. 
1.  2, 1893. 
Fort  Union  group:  (rlendive?,  Montana. 
Populus  melanaria  Ileer.  Lx.  =  Populus  inelanarioides. 

Fopulus  melanarioides  Lx.  Bull.  U.  8.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv. 
Terr.,  vol.  i,  p.  379,  1875  11876];  Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  (ieol.  and  Geogr. 
Surv.  Terr.,  p,  302,  1874  [1876];  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  174,  pi.  Ixii,  f.  5.  1878. 

Popnlua  melanaria  Heer  Lx.     Ann.  Kept ,  op.  cit.,  p.  302, 1874  [1876] ;  Tert. 
Fl.  p.  173,  pi.  Ixiv,  f.  5.  1878. 

Montana  formation :  I'oint  of  Rocks,  Wyoming. 

Fopulus  microphylla  Newby.     Later  Extinct  Floras,  i».  17,  18«i8. 
Dakota  group:  Blackbird  Hill,  Nebraska. 

Fopulus  monodon  Lx.    Trans.  A-n.  Phil.  Soc,  vol.  xiii,  p.  413,  pi.  xv, 

f.  1,2,  1809. 

Eolignitic :  Mississippi. 
Populus  monodon  Lx.  [Tert.  Fl.,  pi.  xxiv,  f.  l,2|  =  l'()pulus  rautabilis 

ovalis  and  Ficus  uncata. 


KNOWI.TON| 

Fopuluj 

lx,  f. 

Terr.,! 

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KXOWLTON.] 


TERTIARY  PLANTS  OF  NORTH  AMERICA. 


179 


Fopulus  mutabilis  crenata  Heer.    Fl.  Tert.  Ilelv.,  vol.  it,  p.  21,  pi. 

Ix,  f.  r),S,  ll,12<t,  1850;  Lx.,  Ami.  Eept.  U.  S.  Geol.aiul  (leogr.  Surv. 
Terr.,  p.  380,  1872  [1873].  [Not  afterwards  referred  to  by 
Lesqnen'ux.] 

:  Carbon,  Wyoming. 

Fopulus  mutabilis  lancifolia  Hear.  Fl.  Tert.  TIelv.,  vol,  ii,  j).  23,  pi. 
Ixi,  f.  7,8,10,1850;  Lx.,  Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Gool,  and  (Jeogr.  Surv. 
Terr.,  p.  290, 1871  [1872].  [Not  afterwards  recognized  by  Lesquereux.} 
Laramie  group?:  Spring  Canyon,  Montana. 
Fopulus  mutabilis  ovalis  lleer.  Fl.  Tert.  Helv.,  vol.  ii,  p.  22,  i)l.  i, 
f.  1, 2;  ii,  f.  2  ah;  Ixi,  f.  1-3,  0,  9;  Ixiii,  f.  4,  1856;  Lx.,  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  177, 
pi.  xxiv,  f.  3,'4,  1878. 

Popiilus  ovalis?  (J()pp.     Lx.,  Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr., 

p.  292,  1871  [1872]. 
I'opiiliisiuutabilia  repando-crouata  Heer.     In  Lx.,  Trans.  Am.  Pliil.  S(i<\,  vol. 

xiii,  ]).  413,  pi.  xviii,  f.  4-6,  1869. 
liens  ovalis  Lx.     Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  (Jeol.  and  (leogr.    Surv.  Torr.,  ]>.  313, 

1874  [1876]. 
Populus  nionodon  Lx.     Ex.  p.  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  180,  pi.  xxiv,  f.  2,  1878. 

Livingston  beds:  Spring  Canyon,  Montana. 

Denver  group:  (iolden  and  Plum  Creek,  Colorado. 

Laramie  group:  Black  Buttes,  Wyoming. 

Laramie  grouj)?:  Evanston,  Wyoming. 

Montana  Ibrmation:  Point  of  Rocks,  Wyoming. 
I'oimlus  mulahilis  r('i)an(lo-cienata  neer=Populus  mutabilis  ovalis. 
Populus  nebrascensis  Newby.    Later  Extinct  Floras,  p.  (i2,  1808. 

Fort  rnioH  groniM  Vellowstone  River,  Montana. 

Denver  group:  (iol<(<'(i,  Coloiado. 
Populus  nebrascensis  aeute-dentata  Lx.     Bull.  Mas.  Comp.  Zotil., 
^<►l.  xvi,  )>.  47,  iSSK. 

iHwiver  rroiip:  (ioldiri,  Colonulo, 

Popui   s  nc    rascensis  grandidentata  Lx.     Jiiill.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool., 
%«i  xvi,  p.  47,  LHS8. 
liettvpr  sirouiv.  (lolden,  Colorado. 
Pofmhm  ■•brascenais  longifolia  Lx.     i'<nll.  Muk  <'on)p.  ZfM>l.,  vol. 

.,  p.  J  r  1 H.'^*' 

Denver  group:  (iolden,  Colorado. 

Populus  nebrascensis  rotundata  Lx.     Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  X^kJI.,  vol. 
xvi,  p.  47, 188.S, 

Denver  giou]):  Golden,  C^-olorado. 
Populus  nervosa  Newby.     Later  I'lxtinct  Floras,  p.  61,  1808. 

I'ort  I'^nion  gi(»ui):  YellowstiHie  River,  Montana;  North  Saskatch- 
ewan, (hlMiidii. 

PopuluB  nervosa  elongata  Newby.     Later   Extim  I    Floras,  ]).  62, 

180«. 
Fort  liiion  group:   Vello\vst(Uie  Hiver,  Montana. 


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CATALOGUE  OF  THE  CRETACEOl^S  AND 


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KNOWLTO.N. 


Fopulus  obtrita  I>n.    Trans.  Hoy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  viii,  soc.  iv',  p. 
82,  f.  (in  text)  12,  1890. 
Miocene!:  Similkaineen  Valley,  British  Columbia. 
Fopulus  occidentalis  Kn.    Eighteenth  Ann.  liept.  U.  S.  Geol.  Snrv., 
pt.  iii,  p.  727,  pi.  xcix,  f.  14,  1S98. 
Payette  formation :  IVIarsh,  Idaho. 
Populua  ovalis?  (Jopp.  Lx.  [187l]  =  Populus  mntabilis  ovalis. 
Fopulus  oxyphylla  Sap.    Ann.  Sci.  Nat.  Bot.,  iith  ser.,  vol.  viii,  p.  73, 
18(57;  Lx.,  Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  l.VJ,  pi.  xxxviii,  f.  9-11,  18S3. 
Green  River  group:  Flori.ssant,  Colorado. 
Fopulus   oxyrhyncha   Ward.     Bull.    l^.   S.   Geol.   Surv.,  no.  37,  p. 
21,  pi.  viii,  f.  1,2,  1887. 
Fort  Union  group:  Seven-Mile  Creek,  Montana. 
Fopulus  polymorpha  Newby.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mu.s.,  vol.  v,  p.  oOG, 
1882  [1883J. 
Miocene?:  Bridge  Creek,  Oregon. 
Fopulus  potomacensis  Ward.     Fifteenth  Ann.  Kept.   IJ.  S.  Geol. 
Surv.,  V.  o.W,  pi.  iv,  f.  1-3,  1895. 
PotoPiac  formation :  Mount  Vernou,  Virginia. 
Fopulus?  problematica  Kn.     Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  lO;"),  j).  al, 
pi  vi,  f.  5,  (5, 1893. 
Laramie  group:  Head  of  Fir  Canyon,  near  Bozeman,  Montana. 
Fopulus  probozadachii  Dn.    Trans.  Koy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  i,  sec.  iv, 
p.  20,  pi.  vii,  f.  25,  1882  [1S83|. 
Upper  Cretaceous :  Newcastle  Island. 
Fopulus  rectinervata   Dn.    Trans,  lioy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  i,  sec.  iv, 
p.  27,  pi.  vii,  f.  2G,  1882  [1883]. 
Upper  Cretaceous:  Baynes  Sound. 
Fopulus  rhomboidea  Lx.    Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xxvii,  2d  ser.,  p.  3(J0, 
1859. 
Upper  Cretaceous :  Newcastle  Island;  Nanaimo,  Vancouver  Island. 
Miocene?:  Mackenzie  Kiver. 
Lignitic  Tertiary:  P()rcui)ine  Creek, 
Fopulus  Richardsoni   Jleer.     Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  i,  p.  98,  pi.  iv,  f. 
1-5,  vi,  f.  7,  8;  XV,  f.  Ic:  18(58;  Lx.,  Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  (ieol.  and  Geoj^r. 
Surv.  Terr.,  p.  411,  1873  |1874];  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  177,  pi.  xxii,  f.  1(M2, 
1878. 
Green  River  group:  Klko  Station,  Nevada. 
Canadian  upper  Laramie:  Calgary,  Canada. 
Fort  Union  group:  Montana. 
Eocene?:  Cliignik  Bay,  Alaska. 
Mio(;ene:  Mackenzie  River. 
Fopulus  rotundifolia  Newby.     Proc  U.  S.  Nat.  :Mus.,  vol.  v,  p.  50(5, 
1882  [188  5]. 

Fort  Union  group:  Yellowstone  River, 
Fopulus  Russelli  Kn.      Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  108,  p.  104,  1893. 
Miocene'^:  Ellensburg,  Washingtou, 


KKOWLTON.J 


TERTIARY    PLANTS    OF    NORTH    AMKRICA. 


181 


Populus  smilacifolia  Newby.    Later  I'-xtinct  Floras,  ]>.  (1(5,  1S(;8. 

Fort  Union  group:  Fort  Union,  Xortli  Dakota. 
Populus  speciosa  Ward.     Hull.  r.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  ,'{7,  j).  2(»,  pi.  v, 
f.  4-7,  1887. 
Fort  Union  uTouj):  Clear  Creek,  Montana. 
Populus  stygia  Ileer.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  iii,  apt.  ii,  \).  107, 187.5;  Lx. 
Fl.  Dak.  (Jr.,  p.  14,  pi.  iii,  f.  12,  1892. 
Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Populus  subrotunda  Lx.    Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xlv,  p.  205,  18G8. 
Populus  atteuuata  Al.  Br.     Lx.,  Am.  Jouru.  .Sci.,  vol.  xlv,  p.  205, 18(!H. 
Populus  Kulu-otundiitii  Lx.     Tcrf .  I'l.,  p.  17:?,  pi.  xxiv,  f.  G-8,  1878. 

:  Carbon  and  I'^vanston,  Wyoming;  Ivock  Creek  and  Laramie 

Plains,  Wyoming;  (lolden,  Colorado? 
Populus  subrotundata  Lx.  ~  I'opulus  subrotunda. 
Populus  tenuinervata  Lx.    Lull.  i\ru.s.Comp.Zo("»l.,  vol.  xvi,  ]).  48,  LShS. 

Denver  group:  (rolden,  Coloi'ado. 
Populus  trinervis  Dn.    Trans.  Koy.  Soc.,  Canada,  vol.  i,  sec.  iv,  \k  2(>, 
1882  [1883]. 

Upper  Cretaceous:  I^Tanaimo;  Raynes  Sound. 
Populus  Ungeri  Lx.    Tert.  Fl.,  p.  175,  i>l.  xxiv,  f.  5,  1878. 

Populus  Ilt'liailuinllug.  Lx.     Auii.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  ami  Geogr.  Surv,  Terr., 
p.397, 1873  [1874]. 
Denver  group:  Golden,  Colorado. 
Populus  Whitei  Ward.     Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  37,  p.  22,  pi.  viii, 
f.  4,  1887. 
Fort  Union  group:  Burns's  Kancli.  Montana. 
Populus  Zaddachi  lleer.     Fl.  Tert.  Helv.,  vol.  iii,  p.  307,18.51);  Lx., 
Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  292,  1871   [1872]; 
(Jret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p  156,  pi.  xxxi,  f.  8,  1883. 
Eocene?:  Port  Graham,  Alaska. 
Miocene:  Chalk  BluflFs,  California. 
Green  IJiver  group:  I'lorissanr,  Colorado. 
Fort  Union  group:  Montana  and  Dakota. 
Populus  sj).,  Dn.     (icol.  Surv.  Canada,  liept.  of  Progress  for  1872-73. 
Appen.  I,  p.  08,  1873. 

Cretaceous:  Vancouver  Island,  British  Columbia. 
Populus  sp.  [Wood],  Dn.     Kept,  on  Geol.  and  Kes.  near  4!>tli  Parallel, 
Ai)pen.  A,  p.  3'M,  1875. 
Lignitic  teitiary:  Forty-ninth  parallel. 
Populus  sp.,  Dn.    Trans.  Koy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  v,  sec.  iv,  j).  3.3,  1887. 
I  Wood.] 

Fort  Pierre  series:  Head  of  Swift  Current. 
Populus  sp.,  Dn.    Trans.  Koy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  i,  sec.  iv,  p.  27,  1882 
[1883].  ' 
Upper  Cretaceous;  Piaynes  Souml. 
Populus  sp,,  Kn.     Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  105,  p.  50.  i)l.  vi,  f.  7-9, 
1893. 
Laiamio  gi'jup-,    lead  of  Bear  (Janyon,  near  Bo/eman,  Montana. 


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182 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE  CRETACEOUS  AND 


[iin,L.  152. 


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PORANA  IJurm.  f.     Fl.  Ired.,  p.  51,  1768. 

Porana  Bendirei  (Ward)  Lx.    Proc.  U.  8.  Nut.  Mus.,  vol.  xi,  p.  10  pi. 


W 


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vili,  f.  4,  1888. 


Rppt.  IT.  S.  Geol.  Siir 


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Marsiloa  HHiiilirei  Wiird.     FiCtli  J 
[1885]. 

Miocene:  John  Day  Valley,  Oregon. 
Porana  Speirii  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  172,  pi.  xxviii,  f.  15, 1883. 

(iieen  Uivor  group:  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Porana  tenuis  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  \).  173,  1883. 

Green  Kiver  group:  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Porana  sp.,  Lx.    Proc.  U.  8.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  xi,  p.  i;>,  1888, 

Eolignitic:  Wicklitte,  Kentucky. 

POTAMOGETON  (Tonrnefort)  Linna'us.     Syst.  ed.,  i,  1735. 
Potamogeton  geniculatus  Al.  Br.    Neues  Jalirb.  181.'),  ,     KJS,  1845; 
Lx.,  Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  142,  1883. 
Creen  Kiver  group:  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Potamogeton  pectinatus  L.    Sp.  PI.,  p.  127,  1753;  Penliallow, Tians. 
^Koy.  Soc,  Canada,  2d  ser.,  vol.  ii,    'm-.  iv,  j).  CO,  72,  189(i. 
Pleistocene:  Besserer's  Wharf,  t-,  tawa  Kiver. 
Potamogeton  perfoliatus  L.    Sp.  PI.,  p.  120,  1753;  l)n.,  Can.  Nat., 
vol.  iii,  new  ser.,  p.  72,  1808;  Geol.  Mist.  PL,  p.  229, 1888;  Peuhallow, 
Trans.  Koy.  Soc.  Canada,  2d  ser.,  vol.  ii,  sec.  iv,  p.  (55,  72,  1890. 
Pleistocene:  Besserer's  Wharf  and  Greens  Creek,  Ottawa  I  liver 
Canaan.. 
Potamogeton  pusillus  L.    Sp.  PI.,  p.  127, 1753;  Dn.,  Can.  Nat.,  vol. 
iii,  new  sur.,  p.  73,  180S ;  Geoi.  Hist.  PL,  p.  229,  1888;    Penhallow, 
Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  2d  ser.,  vol.  ii,  sec.  iv,  p.  05,  72,  1890. 
Pleistocene:  Besserer^s  Wharf  and  Greens  Creek,  Ottawa  Biver, 
Canada. 
Potamogeton  rutilans  Wolfg.  Penhallow=Potaniogeton  rutilus. 
Potamogeton  rutilus  Wolfg. 

Potamogeton  rntilans?  Wolfg.     renhallow,  Bull.  Oeol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  i,  p. .  -7, 
1890;  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  2(1  ser.,  vol.  ii,  sec.  iv,  p.  (15.  72,  18(16. 

Pleistocene:  liesserer's  Wharf  and  Greens  Creek,  Ottawa  River. 
Potamogeton  Robbinsii  Oakes.     llovey's  Mag.,  vol.  vii,  p.  1  ^0, 1841 ; 
Kn.,  Am.  Geol.,  vol.  xviii,  p.  371,  1890. 
Glacial:  Morgantown,  West  Virginia. 
Potamogeton?  verticillatus  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  142,  j)l.  xxiii, 
f.  5,  0,  18S3. 

Green  River  group:  Florissant,  Colorado. 

POTENTILLA  Linnauts.     Syst.,  ed.  i,  1735. 

Potentilla  anserina  L.    Penhallow,  Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  i,  p.  330, 
1890;  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  2d  ser.,  vol.  ii,  sec.iv,  p.  0(5,  73, 1890. 

Potentilla  norvegica  L.     Dn.,  Can.  Xat.,  vol.  ii,  )>.  122. 18."')7. 
Potentilla  canadcnsin  L.     Dn.,  loc.  cit.,  new  ser,,  vol.  iii,  p.  71, 18(58. 
Potentilla  simploxf  Michx.     Dn.,  Geol.  Hist.  I'l.,  ]).  228, 1888. 

Pleistocene:  Greens  Creek  and  Besserer's  Wharf,  Ottawa  River, 
Canada. 


Potent 
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KNOWLTON.] 


TERTIARY    PLANTS    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


183 


Potcntillii  caiiinlenHi.s  L.  =  Potontill:i  anstTinn. 
r(>((mtillii  iiorvogica  Ij.  =  Pot»'ntiIIa  aiisorina. 
Potciitilla  simplex?  Mx.=P()tentilla  aiiseriiia. 

PREISSITES  Knowlton,     Hull.  Torr.  Bot.  (^Inb,  vol.  xxi,  p.  4r)8, 1S9I. 
Preissites  Wardii  Ku.    Bull.  Torr.  Bot.  ('lub,  vol.  xxi,  no.  10,  ]>.  458, 
pi.  ccxix,  1894. 

Fort  llniou  {rroup:  Burna's  Kauch,  .'{0  mile.s  below  (Heiulive,  Mon- 
tana. 
Prinos  iutejirilblia  Ell.  IyX.=  Ilex  integi  ifolia. 

PROTE-SIPHYLLUM   Fontaine.     Potomae  Fl.,  p.  2S1,  issn. 
Proteaephyllum  dentatum  Font.     Potomac  Fl.,  }).  Ii86,  pi.  dvi,  f.  7j 
clxxii,  f.  1,4;  clxxiii,  f.  12, 14,  1881). 

Potoma(!  formation:  Baltimore,  Maryland. 

Protecephyllum  ellipticum  Font.     Potomac  Fl.,  p.  285,  pi.  cxlii,  f.  1, 
2,  1889. 
Potonnic  formation:  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 

Proteeep  hyllum  oblongifolium  Font.    Potoniai;  Fl.,  p.  284,  pi.  cxxxix, 
f.  5;  cxl,  f.  1,2,  1889. 

Potomac  f'oritiation :  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 

Proteaephyllom  orbiculare  Font.    I'otomac  Fl.,  p.  283,  pi.  cxxxix, 
f.  4,  1889. 

Potomac  format!'  ii:  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 

Proteeephyllum  ovatum  Font.     Potomac  Fl.,  p.  285,  pi.  cxli,  f.  1. 1889. 
Potomac  fornuvtion:  Frederu  ksburg,  Virginia. 

Proteaephyllum  reniforme  Font,    Potomac  FL,  p.  282,  pi.  cxxxix, 
f.3:  dvi,  f.  4;  clx,  f.  1.  2,  1889. 
Potomac   formation:    Fredericksburg,    near    Dutch    Gap    Canal, 
Virginia. 

Proteaephyllum  tenuinerve  Font.     Potomac       .,  p.  286,  pi.  cl,  f.  13; 
cl\  i,  f.  2,  1889. 

Potomac  formation :  Near  Dutch  Gap  Canal,      -ar  I'otomac  liuu, 
Virginia. 

ProteaBphyllum  sp.,  Font.     Potomac  Fl.,  p.  284.  pi.  cxxxix,  f.  2, 1889. 
Potomac  formation:  Near  Dutch  txap  Canal,  \  irgiui# 

PROTEOIDES  I  leer.    Phyll.  Crdt.  d.  Nebr.,  p.  17,  186(5. 

Proteoides  acuta  TIeer.     Phyll.  Crct.  <1.  Nebr.,  p.  17,  pi  iv,  f.  7,  ■<,  186(>; 
Lx.,  Trans  Am.  Phil.  Soc,  vol.  xiii,  p.  431,  pi.  xxiii,  f.  5-7, 1809. 
Dakota  group:  Kansas  and  Nebraska. 
Proteoides  daphnogenoides  Ileer,     Phyll.  Crct.  d.  Nebr.,  p.  17,  j)!.  iv, 
f.  9, 10,  ISOO;  Newby.,  Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  72,  pi.  xvii,  f.  8,  9;  xxxii,  f. 
11, 13, 14;  xxxiii,  f.  3;  xli,  f.  15, 1895  [189GJ. 
Dakota  group:  Decatur,  Nebraska. 

Amboy  (lay:  New  Jersey;  Staten  Islaiul;  Sea  Olitt",  Long  Island. 
Mill  Creek  series:  jNIill  Creek. 


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Proteoides  grevilleaBformis  Ileer.    Phyll.  Cret.  d.  Nebr.,  p.  17,  pi.  iv, 
f.  11,  1866;  Lx.,  Tnuis.  Am.  Pliil.  Soc,  vol.  xiii,  p.  432,  pi.  xxiii,  f.  8, 
1869. 
Dakota  group:  Decatur, Nebraska;  Kansas. 
Proteoides  lancifolius  Heer.    Neue  Denkschr.  Schweiz.  Gesel.,     >l. 
xxiv,  p.  12,  pi.  iii,  f.  5,  6,  1871 ;  Lx.,  Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  50,  1.^    ' ; 
Fl.  Dak.  dr.,  p.  90,  pi.  xv,  f.  5;  1,  f.  8, 1892. 
Dakota  group:  Fort  Harker,  Kansas. 
Proteoides  longus  Heer  =  Myrica  longa. 

Proteoides  mcgor  Dn.,  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  xi,  sec.  iv,  p.  (51, 
pl.xii,f.54,1893[1894|. 
Upper  Cretaceous:  Wellington  mine,  Vancouver  Island. 
Proteoides  Neillii  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  xi,  sec.  iv,  j).  61, 
—  pLxii,f.  53, 1893(189^]. 

Upper  Cretaceous:  Port  McNeill,  Vancouver  Island. 
Proteoides  sp.,  Lx.    Rept.  on  Clays  in  N.  J.,  j).  29,  1878. 

Amboy  clay:  Sayreville,  New  .Jersey. 
Proteoides  sp.,  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc  Canada,  vol.  xi,  sec.  iv,  p.  (51,  ])1. 
xiii,  f.  55,  1893(1894]. 
Upper  Cretaceous :  Wellington  mine,  Vancouver  Island. 

PROTOFICUS  Saporta.     Fl.  Foss.  Travert.  d.  S«''zannc:  Mem.  Soc. 

Geol.  d.  Fr.,  2d  ser.,  vol.  vii,  p.  67, 1868. 
Protoficus  inequalis  Newby.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  v,  p.  512, 
1882  [1883]. 
Tertiary:  Tongue  River,  Wyoming. 
Protoficus  Zeilleri  Lx.     Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  vol.  xvi,  p.  50,  1888. 
Denver  group :  Golden,  Colorado. 

PROTOPH7LLX7M  Lesquereux.    Cret.  Fl.,  p.  100,  1874. 
Protophyllum  boreale  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  i,  si-c.  iv, 
p.  23,  ]d.  iv,  f.  13,  1882  [1883]. 

:  Peace  River,  Northwest  Territory. 

Protophyllum  crassum  Lx.     Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  ]).  193,  i>l.  Ixv,  f.  4, 1892. 

Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Protophyllum  credneroides  Lx.     Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  (leol.  and  Geogr. 
Surv.  Terr.,  p.  363,  pi.  iii,  f.  1;  pi.  viii,  f.  4,  1S74  1 187(5];  Cret.  and 
Tert.Fl.,  p.  90,  pl.ii,  f.  1-3,  1883;  Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  194,  pi.  xxxvi,  f.  11; 
pi.  xliii,  f.  4,  5, 1892. 
Dakota  group:  Kansas;  New  Ulm,  Minnesota. 
Protophyllum  crenatum  Kn.  in  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  190,  pi.  Ixv,  f. 
7,  1892. 
Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Protophyllum  denticulatum  Lx.    Fl.  Dsik.  Gr.,  p.  193,  pi.  xxxvi,  f.  9, 
1892. 

Dakota  group:  Ksvnsas. 
Protophyllum  dimorphum  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  190,  pi.  xli,  f.  1, 1892. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 


KKOWLTOK.] 


TEIITIARY   PLANTS   OF   NORTH   AMERICA. 


185 


Protcphyllum  Haydenii  Lx.    Orot.  Fl.,  p.  KKJ,  pi.  xvif,  f.  3,  1874; 
Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  192,  pi.  xliii,  f.  1;  pi.  xliv,  I'.  1,  2,  ISUli. 

PtirosnerinitcH  Haydeuii  Lx.    Aun.  Uept.  U.  S.  Gool.  and  Ueogr.  Surv.  Terr., 
p.  .302.  1871  [1872]. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Protophyllum  intergerrimum  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  dr.,  ]>.  192,  pi.  xliii,  f.3, 
1892;  Geol.  ami  Nat.  llist.  Surv.  Minn.,  p.  21,  i)].  Ij,  f.  10, 11,  189.'}. 
Dakota  group:  Mankato,  Minnesota. 
Protophyllum  Leconteanum  Lx.    Cret.  Vh,  j).  103,  pi.  xvii,  f.  4;  pi. 
xxvi,  f.  1,  1874;  Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  187,  pi.  xl,  f.  1,  1892. 

Credneria  Lecoiitciiua  Lx.    Am.  .lonrn.  Sci.,   •ol.  xlvi,  ]i.  J)8,  18f)8. 
Dakota  group:    lirookville,  Kansas;  Peace  River,  ifortliwest  Ter- 
ritory. 
Protophyllum  minus  Lx.     (^ret.  Fl.,  p.  104,  i)l.  xix,  f.  2;  pi.  xwii, 
f.  1,  1874. 

Dakota  p'roup :  Kansas. 
Protophyllum?  Mudgii  (Lx.). 

Querois  Miulgii  Lx.     Ann.  l{ei>t.  II.  S.  fJcol.  iind  (!(>c)L;r.  Snrv.   I'l'rr.,  p.  :f02, 

1871  [1872]. 
Protopliyllum  Mugdii  Lx.     Cret.  11.,  p.  KXi,  pi.  xviii,  f.  [\,  1874. 

Dakota  group:  Kan.sas. 
Protophyllum  multinerve  Lx.    Cret.  Fl.,  p.  105,  pi.  xviii,  f,  I,  1S74; 
Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  191,  pi.  xliii,  f.  2;  ixv,  f.  1,  1892. 

Pterospermitos  iiiiiltfnervis  Lx.    Aun.  Rept.  U.  S.  (ieol.  ami  Geogr.  Surv. 
Terr.,p.:{02, 1871  [1872]. 
Dakota  group :  Southern  Kansas. 
Protophyllum  nanaimo  Dn.    Trans.  Eoy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  i,  sec. 
iv,  p.  28, 1)1.  viii,  f.  3."),  1882  [1883]. 

Upper  Cretaceous:  Nanaimo;  Baynes  Sound. 
Protophyllum  nebrascense  Lx.    Cret.  IM.,  p.  103,  i>l.  xxvii,  f.  3, 1874. 

Dakota  grouj);  Decatur,  Nebraska, 
Protophyllum  obovatum  Newby.    Fl.  Ainboy  Clays,  p.  128,  pl.  xxxviii, 
f.  4,  1895  [189<5.] 

Aniboy  clay:  Woodbridge,  New  Jersey. 
Protophyllum  praestans  Lx.     Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  188,  pl.  xli,  f.  2,  3;  pl. 
xlii,  f.  3,  4,  1892. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 

Protophyllum  pseudospermoides  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  (ir.,  p.  194,  ]>!.  lix, 
f.  2,  1892. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 

Protophyllum  pterospermifolium  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  dr.,  ]).  19."»,  i)l.  lix,  f. 
1,  1892. 

Dakota  group:  Kansas. 

Protophyllum  quadratum  liX.    Cret.  Fl.,  p.  104,  pl.  xix,  f.  1,  1874. 

Pterospomiites quadratUH  Lx.    Aun.  Rept.  U.  S.  (iool.  and  Groj^r.  Snrv.  Terr., 
p.  301,  1871  [1872]. 
Dakota  group:  South  of  l-'ort  Darker,  Kansas. 


i 


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186 


CATALOGUE   OP   THE   CRETA(^KOUS   AND 


[bull.  1S2. 


i: 


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I 


Frotophyllum  querciforme  Hollick.    Bull.  Torr.  Bot.  Club,  vol.  xxii, 
p.  227, 1)1.  eexxxvii,  f.  1,  1895. 

Dakota  group :  Fort  ITarker,  KansaH. 
Protophyllum  rugosum  Lx.    Cret.  FL,  p.  105,  i»l.  xvii,  f.  1,  2;  pi.  xix, 
f.  3,  1874. 

I'teroBpennites rii'iosiis  Lx.     Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  GeoL  and  Geogr.  Snrv.  Terr.,  p. 
126,  1872  [IH-:?]. 
Dakota  group:  South  of  Fort  Plarker,  Kaiisun;  Coal  Brook,  North- 
west Territory. 
Frotophyllum  Stembergii  Lx.    Cret.  Fl.,  p.  101,  pi.  xvi ;  pi.  xviii,  f.  2, 
1874;  Fl.  Dak.  Gi\,  p.  189,  \>l  xlii,  f.  1,  1802. 

Pteroapermites  Stern luiiKii  Lx.    Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Sarv.  Terr., 
p.  42.-.,  1872  L1873J. 
Dakota  group:  Fort  Ilarker,  Kausas. 
Protophyllum?  trilobatum    Lx.    Bull.  U.  8.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv. 
Terr.,  vol.  i,  p.  ^397.  1875  [1876].    [Apparently  not  afterward  recog- 
nized. 
Dakota  group:  Kansas.     • 
Protophyllum  undulatum  Lx.     Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  189,  pi.  xlii,  f.  2,  1892. 

Dakota  group:  Kan.sus. 
Protophyllum  sp.,  Dn.    Trans.  Loy.  Soc.  ('anatla,  vol.  ii,  sec.  iv,  p. 
O.J,  pi.  xi,  f.  40,  47,  ISJKJ  |1894j. 

Upper  Cretaceous:  Port  McNeill,  Vancouver  Lsland;  Nanainio. 
PRUNUS  (Tournefort.)  Linna'us.     Syst..  ed.  i,  1735. 

Prunus?  acutifolia  New  by.     Fl.  Ainboy  Clays,  p.  90,  pi.  xiv,  f.  1, 1895 
[1890.) 
Aiiiboy  clay:  Woodbridge,  New  Jersey. 
Prunus  (Amygdalus)  antecedens  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr..  p.  144,  pi.  Iv,  f. 
4,  1892. 
Dakota  grouj) :  Kansas. 
Prunus  caroliniana  (Mill.)  Ait.    Ilort.  Kew.,  ed.  i,  vol.  ii,  p.  103, 1789. 
Pninns  Ciiioliniana  Miclix.     L<'si|;iL'reux,  Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xxvii,  i».  363, 
1859;  Gfol.  Tenn.,  p.  Jl'T,  j.l.  K,  f.  (i,  18611. 
Pleistocene?:  Sonier\ille,  Fayette  County,  Tennessee. 
Prunus  cretacea  Lx.     Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xlvi,  p.  102,  ^808. 

Dakota  grou}):  Ii;incaster  County,  Nebraska. 
Pnmus  dakotensis  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  j).  237,  pi.  xlviA,  f.  8, 
1883. 
Fort  Union  group:    Had  Lj,: ''s,  Dakota. 
Trunus  I'arlatorii  (Ileer)  Lx.  =  Ai!droujeda  Parlatorii. 
Prunus  variabilis  Ncwby.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  v,  p.  509,  1882 
[1883 1. 
Eocene?:  Cook  Inlet.  Alaska. 

PSILOTITES  Goldenberg.     VI.  Sarapontana  Foss., heft  i,  p.  13, 1855. 
Psilotites  inermis  (Xewby.)  Sebinip.     Pal.  Veg.,  vol.  iii,  p.  547,  1874, 
Psilotum  inernio  Ni'wby.     Later  Kxtinct  rioras,  p.  38, 1868. 
Fort  Union  group:  Fort  Union. 
Psilotum  iuerme  Newby.=P8ilotite8  inermis. 


«NO\VLTON.] 


TERTIARY    PLANTS    OF    NORTH    AMKKICA. 


187 


FTENOSTROBUS  Lesquereux.     Ciet.  I'^l.,  p.  114, 1874. 

Ftenostrobus  nebrascensis  Lx.    Cret.  Fl.,  p.  114,  pi.  xxiv,  f.  1, 1874. 
Dakota  group:  Winnebago  Village,  Missouri  liiver. 

FTERIS  Liiina'us.     Gen.  PI  ,  p.  322, 1737. 
rteris  atlinis  Lx.  =  Osinunda  affinis  =  Aspleiiiuni  8ul)ainii)lex. 
rteris  anceps  Lx.  =  Osinunda  aftinis  =  Aspleninni  subsimplex. 
Fteris  dakotensis  Lx.     Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  24,  pi.  i,  f.  2, 3, 1892. 
Dakota  grou]):  Kansas. 

Fteris  elegans  Nowhy.    Proc.  TJ.  S.  Nat.  Mns.,  vol.  v,  p.  't{)3,  1S82 
[188;$]. 
MioceueT:  Oiuraiit  Creek,  Oregon. 
Pteris  erosa  Lx.  =  Asplenium  ero.snni. 

Fteris   (Oleandra)   glossopteroides  Dii.     I'rans.  Koy.  Soc.  Canada, 
vol.  i.,  sec.  iv,  ]>.  24,  pi.  iv,  f.  16,  1882  [18S3|. 
Upper  Cretaceous:  Protection  Island. 
Pteris  (lardneri  Lx.=(lyninogramina  (lardneri. 
Ptiris  itiniia-forniis  Heer,  Lx.=Pteris  pseudopinna'formis. 
Fteris  pseudopinnaeformis   Lx.    Tert.  Fl.,  p.  .-»2,  pi.  iv,  f.  3,  4,  1878. 

I'teris  piiiini'turinis  llecr.     Ije8<iiiereux,  Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geor.  Snrv. 
Terr.,  p.  .SKI.  1870  [1771];  il.i.l  ,  p.  2.SS,  1S71  [1872]. 
Denver  group:  Golden,  Colorado. 

Fteris  Russellii  Newby.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mas.,  vol.  v,  p.  r)0;i,  1882 
[188;{|. 

Laramie  group:  Verniejo  CanycM),  New  Mexico. 

Fteris  Sitkensis  Heer.     Fl.  Foss.  Alask.,  ]).  21,  i>l.  i.  f.  7a,  18(J9. 

Em'ene?:  Near  Sitka,  Alaska;  Mackenzie  J\iver. 
Pteris  sul)8implex  Lx.^Asjjleniuni  subsiniplex. 
Pteris  undulata  Lx.= Asplenium  subsiniplex. 

FTEROCARYA  Knntli.     Ann.  Sci.  Nat..  1st  ser.,  vol.  ii.  p.  34r),  1824. 

Fterocarya  americana  Lx.    Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Georg.  Surv. 
Terr.,  p.  417,  1873  [1874|;  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  2!M),  pi.  Iviii,  f.  3,  1878. 
Green  River  group:  Middle  Park,  Colorado. 

Fterocarya  retusa  Lx.    Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zoiil.,  vol.  xvi,  \>.  50, 1888. 
Denver  group:  Golden,  Coloisulo. 

FTEROPHYLLUM  Brongniart .     Prodr.  1 1  ist.  Veg.  Foss.,  p.  !>5, 1828. 
Pterophyllum!  Ilaydenii  Lx.  =  Podozamites  ILiydenii. 
Fterophyllum  califomicum  Font,  in  Diller  and  Stanton.     Jiull.  (>eol. 
Soc  Am.,  vol.  V,  p.  450,  1804.     Noraen  nudum. 
Knoxville  beds:  Tehama  County,  California. 

FTEROSl'ERMITES  Heer.     Fl.  Tert.  Ilelv.,  vol.  iii,  p.  30,  1859. 
Ftercspermites  cordatus  Ward.     Hull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  37,  p. 
93,  pi.  xli,  f.  4,  1889. 

Fort  Union  group:  Seven-Mile  Creek,  Montana. 


1 


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viti-tSlElil 


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188 


CATALOGUE    CP   THE    CRETAC^EOUS   AND 


[Bm.  162. 


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■  > 


i«i 


Pterospermites  cupanioides  (Newby.)  Kii.    Proc.  U.  S.  ^at.  Mus., 
voKocvi.  p.  ;>5,  pi.  ii,  f.  1,  1893. 

rhyllites  rupiiiiioides  Newby.     Later  Extinct  Floras,  p.  71,  IStJS. 
iner\»spfniiites  White!  Ward,     Knll,  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  37,  p.  94,  voL  xvi,  f. 
"x  6. 1887. 

Fori  rnion 'Troui):  (lletidive?  ]Moiitaiia. 
Pterospennites  dentatus   Ileer.     Fl.  Fo.ss.  Arct.,  vol.  i,  p.  138,  pi. 
XXI.  f.  lob;  xxiii,  f.  (i,  7,  1808;  licsciiieieii.x,   Proc.   U.  S.  Nat.  Mus., 
vol.  X.  p.  40,  1S87. 
MitHvue?:  Mackenzie  Piver;  Upper  Kaiiab  Valley,  Utah. 
Pterospermites  grandidentatus  Lx.    Bull.  Mus.  Couip.  Zool.,  vol. 
xvi.  p.  ,"VJ.  isss. 

IVnver  jrroHi):  (M)l<ien,  Colorado. 
Pt«»r\>speniutes>  Ilaydeuii  Lx.=  Protophylluni  Haydenii. 
Ptexospermites  longeacuminatus  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  (h-.,  p.  ISG.  pi.  Ijx, 
f.  ;J,  18iH'. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Pterospennites  modestus  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  18(),  pi.  iviii,  f.  5, 
1S!>2. 
Dakota  gnnip:  Kansas. 
Pterospennites  minor  Ward.     Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  37,  p.  9.j, 
pi.  xU:,  f.  1-3.  1887. 
Fiwt  rnum  jirouj):  Burns's  Kanch,  Montana. 
Pt«eros|¥frmites  multinervis  Lx.  =  Protophylluni  multinerve. 
Pteix*sp^riuites  (juadratus  Lx.  ;=  Protophylluni  qnadratuni. 
Pt«'n»spermites  rugosus  Lx.--  Protophyllum  ingosuin. 
Pterospermites  spectabilis  Hear.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  ii,  abt.  iv, 
p.  **!,  pi.  xliii,  f.loh;  liii,  f.  1-4,  18(59;  Lx.,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus., 
vol.  xi.  p.  27, 1888. 

MuKHfue:  Spanish  Peak,  California. 
Pten>si»ermite8  Sternbergii  Lx.  =:^  Protopliylluin  Sternbergii. 
Pteix»s|»er mites  WLitei  Ward  =^    Pterospermites  cupanioitles. 
Pterospermites  sp.  Lx.     Bull.   Mus.  Coinp.  Zool.,   vol.    xvi,  p.  53, 
1S8S. 
IVnver  group :  Golden,  Colorado. 
Pterospermites  sp.  Kn.     Hull.  (leol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  viii,  p.  154,  1897. 

Montana  forinarion:  Point  of  Pocks,  Wyoming. 
Pterospermites  ^^i*.  Kn.     Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  viii,  p.  154,  1897. 
Montana  formation:  Point  of  Rocks,  Wyoming. 

PYRUS  ;Tournefort)  Linna'us.    Syst.,  cd.  i,  1 735. 
Pyms  cretacea  Newby.     Later  Kxtinct  Floras„  p.  12,  18(»8. 
!>akota  group:  Kansas. 

QTTERCINIUM  linger  in  Ihidlicher.    Gen.  PI.,  suppl.  ii,  p.  101. 
Qnercininm  Elnowltoni  Felix.    Zeitschr.  d.  Deutschen  Geolog.  Gesell. 
.lalir.  1.««1HJ.  p.  L'.'.O,  pi.  vi,  f.  2,  1890. 
JiihML*«ue:  Amethyst  Mountain,  Yellowstone  National  Park. 


KNOWLTON.I 


TERTIARY    PLANTS    OF    NORTH   AMERICA. 


189 


QUERCOPHYLLUM  Fontaino.     Potomac  Fl.,  p.  307, 1S80. 
Quercophyllum  grossedentatum  Fout.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  307,  pi.  clvi, 
f.  9,  1889. 
Potomac  foi'mation :  Xcar  Brooke,  Virginia. 
Quercophyllum tenuinerve  l'\mt.    Potomai;  FI.^  p.  308,  pi.  cxlix,  f.  <>,  7, 
1889. 
Potomac  formation:  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 

QUERCITS  (Tournefort)  LiiiiiiiMis.    Syst,  ed.  i,  173.~>. 
Quercus  acrodou  riX.=  Qucrcits  Lesiiucreiixiiuia. 
Quercus  aemulans  Lx.    Ann.  Rei>t.  U.  8.  Geol.  and  (rcogr.  Surv.  Terr., 
p.  288,  1871  1 1872]. 

Eocene?:  Washakie  Station,  Wyoming. 
Quercus  alnoides  Lx.     Fl.  Dak.  (Jr.,  p.  r)4,  i)l.  vii,  f.  3,  1892.     . 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Quercus  anceps  Lx.=  Diospyros  ambigua. 

Quercus  angustiloba  Al.  Br.  iu  Ludwig.  Palicontogr.,  vol.  viii,  p. 
103,  pi.  xxxvi,  f.  3, 1861 ;  Lx.,  Ann.  Kept.  XL  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv. 
Terr.,  p.  378,  1872  [1873];  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  101,  pi.  xxi,  f.  4,5,  1878. 

Laramie  group :  Golden,  Colorado. 

Eoliguitic?:  Cross  Lake,  Louisiana? 
Quercus  antiqua  Newby.    Later  Extinct  Floras,  p.  26,  1868. 

Dakota  group?:  Banks  of  Kio  Dolores,  lltali. 
Quercus  aquamara  (Ward)  n.  conib. 

Hedera  iuinamara  Ward.      Bull.  II.  S.  (ieol.  Surv.,  no.  37,  p.  59,  pi.  xxvi,  f.  7, 

1887. 

Laramie  group:  Black  Buttes,  Wyoming. 
Quercus  attenuata?  Giipp.  Lx.=:  Quercus  viburnifolia. 
Quercus  banksiaefolia  Newby.     Bost.  Journ.  Nat.  Hist.,  vol.  vii,  p. 
522,  1863. 

:  Bellingham  Bay,  Washington. 

Quercus  benzoin?  Lx.=  Persea  Leconteana. 

Quercus  bicornis  Ward.    Bull.  U.  S.  Geol  Surv.,  no.  37,  p.  24,  pi.  ix, 
f.  3,  1887. 
Fort  Union  gnmp:  Seven-Mile  Creek,  Montana. 
Quercus  Bcweniana  Lx.    Mem.  Mus.  Com[).  Zool,,  vol.  vi,  no.  2,  p.  6, 
pi.  ii,  f.  5,  6,  1878. 
Miocene:  California. 
Quercus  Breweri  Lx.  =  Quercus  <!onsimilis  (f.  5-8)  and  Q.  ])au<'iden- 

tata  (f.  9). 
Quercus  carbonensis  Ward.     bull.  U.  S.  (Jeol.  Surv.,  no.  37,  p.  25, 
pi.  ix,  f.  6,  1887. 

Diyophyllum  baaideutatum  Ward.     Ojt.  cit.,  p.  27,  pi.  xi,  f.  2, 1887. 
Laramie?:  Carbon,  Wyoming. 
Quercus  castaneopsis  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tcrt.  Fl.,  p.  155,  pi.  xwiii,  f.  10, 
1883. 
Green  River  grouj>:  Uinta  County,  formerly  but  incorrectly  called 
Kandolph  County,  Wyoming. 


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SB-  •  ; 


190 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE  CRETACEOUS  AND 


[BULU  152. 


QuercuB  castanoides  Newby.    Troc.  TJ.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  v,  p.  506, 
1882  1 1883]. 
Eocene:  Green  River,  Wyoming. 
Quercus  castanopsis  Newby,     Proc.  IT.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  v,  p.  505, 
1882  [188;i]. 
Fort  Uuioii  group:  Yellowstone  Eiver. 
Quercus  celastrifolia  Lx.    Bull.  Mus.  Oomp.  Zool.,  vol.  xvi,  p.  46, 1888. 

Denver  group:  Golden,  Colorado. 
Quercus  chamissonis  Ileer.    Ofversigt  k.  VetenskAkad.  Fiirhand- 
lingar  1808,  p.  64,  1868;  Fl.  Foss.  Alask.,  p.  3.5,  pi.  vi,  f.  7,  8,  1869. 
Eocene?:  Fort  Grabani,  Alaska. 
Quercus  chlorophylla  Ung.  =  Quercus?  chloropbylloidfis. 
Quercus?  chlorophylloides  noni.  nov. 

Quercus  clilorophylla  Ung.     Chlor.  Plot.,  p.  Ill,  pi.  xxxi,  f.  1,  18—;  Lx., 
Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xlv,  p.  20(5,  1868;  Trans.  Am.  Thil.  Soc,  vol.  xiii,  p. 
416,  pi.  xvii,  f.  5-7,  1869;  Tert.  FL,  p.  151,  pi.  xxi,  f.  3,  1878. 
Eolignitic:  Mi8si8sii)pi. 
Denver  group:  [Locality  not  mentioned.] 

Laramie  group:  Marshall  and  Erie,  Colorado;  Fishers  Peak,  New 
Mexico. 

[Note. — After  looking  np  the  original  of  tho  Knropeau  form,  as  well  as 
many  other  figures,  I  am  convinced  that  our  leaf  is  not  tho  samo.  Our  leaf  is 
ovate ;  the  European  are  more  nearly  obovate.  There  is  also  somo  doubt  as  to 
our  leaf  belonging  to  Quercus.  In  absence  of  moredetinito  information  I  have 
changed  the  name  but  retained  it  under  Quercus. — F.  II.  K.] 

Quercus  chrysolepis  Leib.  forma  montana  Lx.     Proc.  IT.  S.  Nat. 
Mus.,  vol.  X,  p.  38,  1887. 
Miocene :  Placer  County,  California. 
Quercus  cineroides  Lx.    Tert.  Fl.,  p.  152,  pi.  xxi,  f.  6,  1878. 

?:  Location  and  formation  unknown. 

Quercus  Cleburni  Lx.    Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr., 
p.  399,  1873  [1874] ;  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  154,  pi.  xx,  f.  2,  1878.     [Of  doubtful 
validity.] 
Laramie  group:  Black  Buttes,  Wyoming. 
Quercus  coloradensis  Lx.    Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zoiil.,  vol.  xvi,  j).  46, 
1888. 
Denver  group:  Golden,  Colorado. 
Quercus  competens  Lx.     Bull.  IJ.  S.  Geol.  and  (reogr.  Surv.  Terr., 
vol.  i,  p.  370, 1875  [1876].     [Apparently  not  afterwards  referred  to  by 
author.] 
Montana  formation?:  Point  of  Kocks,  Wyoming. 
Quercus  consimilis  Newby.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  v,  p.  505, 
1882  [1883). 

Quercus  Breweri  Lx.     Cret.  and  Tort.  Fl.,  p.  246,  jd.  llv,  f.  5-8  [not  f.  9J, 
1883. 
Miocene:  Bridge  Creek  and  John  Day  Valley,  Oregon. 
Quercus  conveza  Lx.    Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  vol.  vi,  no.  2,  p.  4,  pL 
i,  f.  13-17,  1878;  Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  265,  pi.  xlvB,  f.  6,  6,  1883. 
Miocene:  Table  Mountain,  California. 


Gr. 


KNOWLTOS.] 


TERTIAKY    PLANTS    OF    NOHTII    AMriMCA. 


101 


Quercus  coriacea  Newby.    Host.  Jonrii.  Nat.  Hist.,  vol.  vii,  p.  521, 
1803. 

:  Belliiigliam  Bay,  Washington. 

Quercus!  crrissinervi(s)a?  (liipp.    Zeitschr.  Doutscli.Geol. Ges.,  vol. 
iv,  p.  491,  IS.^li;  Lesquereux,  Am.  .lourn.  Sci.,  vol.  xxvii,  \}.  304, 1859 j 
Geol.  Teiin.,  p.  427,  pi.  K,  f.  1,  1809. 
Pleistocene?:  Somerville,  Ffiyetto  County,  Tennesseo. 

Qurcus  CroBsii  Lx.     Troc.  U.  8.  Nat.  Miis.,  vol.  x,  p.  3!),  pi.  ii,  f.  ">,  0, 
1887. 

Denver  group:  Silver  Cliff",  Colorado. 
Quercus  cuneata  Newby.    Later  Extinct  Floras,  p.  2."),  18(»8. 

Dakota  group:  Blackbird  Hill,  Nebraska. 

Quercus  dakotensis  Lx.     Cret.  and  Teit.  Fl.,  p.  39,  188.?;  Fl.  Dak. 
Gr.,  p.  50,  pi.  vii,  f.  4,  1892. 
Dakota  group:  Kansas. 

Quercus  Dallii  Lx.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  v,  ]>.  440,  pi.  viii,  f. 
2-5,  1882  [18.S3J. 
Eocene!:  Cook  Inlet,  Alaska. 
Eocene? :  North  Fork  Similkanieen  Kiver,  British  (Columbia. 

Quercus  Daivsoni  noin.  uov. 

Quercus  plataiiia  Heer.      Dawson,  Trans.  Hoy.  Six.  ('.iiada,  vol.  vii,  sec.  iv, 
p.  72,  pi.  xi,  1889.     [Not  Q.  plutania  Iloer.] 
Fort  Union  group:  Near  Calgary,  and  Bow  Biver,  Canada. 

Quercus  Dentoni  Lx.     Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  -:24,  pi.  xlviii,  f.  1, 11, 
1883. 
Fort  Union  group :  Bad  Lands,  Dakota. 
Montana  formation  t:  Point  of  Bocks,  Wyouiinj;? 

Quercus  distincta  Lx.     Mem.  Mus.  Conip.  Zoiil.,  vol.  vi,  no.  2,  p.  0, 
pi.  ii,  f.  7-9,  1878.  ,. 

Quercus  voyana  Lx.     Op.  oit.,  p.  8,  pi.  ii,  f.  12, 1878. 
Miocene:  Chalk  Bluffs,  California. 

Quercus  doljensis  Pilar.    Fl.  Foss.  Susedana,  p.  37,  pi.  vii,  f.  14,  KS.S3, 
Ward,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  37,  p.  25,  pi.  ix,  f.  4,  5,  1.SS7. 

Rhus  pseudo-Merlaui  Lx.     Tert.  Fl.,  p.  293,  pi.  Iviii,  f.  11, 1878. 

Laramie  group:  Black  Buttes  and  i lodges  Pass,  Wyoming. 
Quercus   drymeja  Ung.     Chlor.  Prot.,  p.  113,  pi.  xxxii,  f.  1-4,  1847; 
Lx.,  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  1.57,  pi.  xix,  f.  14,  1878;  Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  154, 
pi.  xxviii,  f.  12  [not  p.  245,  pi.  liv,  f.  4],  1883. 
Gi'een  River  group:  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Miocene:  Bridge  Creek,  Oregon. 

Quercus  dr3rineja  Ung.  Var.?  Lx.    Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr. 
Surv.  Terr.,  p.  292,  1871  [1872]. 
Laramie  group ?  Evanston,  Wyoming. 
Quercus  dubia  Newby.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  v,  p.  500,  1882, 
[1883]. 
Tertiary:  Tongue  Kiver,  Wyoming. 


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192 


CATAI.Or.TJE   OF   THE   CHETArEOUS   AND 


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Quercus  elsena  ITii}j.    Ohlor.  Trot.,  p.  112,  pi.  xxxii,  f.  4,  1847;  Les- 
quereux,  Cret.  ami  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  ir»5,  pi.  xxviii,  f.  11,  1.3,  IH8.5. 

:  Florissan*",  OoloriKlo. 

Quercus  elaenoides  Lx.    Mem.  Mils.  Comp.  Zoul.,  vol.  vi,  no.  2,  p.  4, 
pi.  1,  f.  9-12,  1878. 
Miocene:  Table  I^Iouiitsiin,  California. 
Green  Kiver  group:  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Quercus  elkoana  Lx.=  Carpiiuis  grandis. 
Quercus  elliptica  New  by.    IJost.  rouni.Nat.  Hist.,  vol.vii,  p.  r)23, 1863. 

:  Bellinghiini  Bay,  Washington. 

Quercus  ellisiana  Lx.     Ann.  llej>t.  IJ.  S.  (reol.  and     'eogr.  Surv. 
Terr.,  p.  297,  1871  fl872J;  Tert.  Fl.,  j).  155,  pi.  xx,  f.  1,  5,  G,  7,  8, 1878. 
Quercus  Peiilei  Lx.    Ann.  Kept.  V.  S.  (itsol.  and  (JoMjrr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  297, 1871 
[1872] ;  Kn.,  Hull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  103,  p.  53, 18!»3. 
Livingston  beds:  Ho'l.son  coal  mine,  near  Bozeman,  Montana. 
Laramie  group:  Head  of  Fir  Canyon,  near  Bozeniau,  Montana. 
Quercus?  ellsworthianus  Lx.    Cret.  FL,  p.  05,  pi.  vi,  f.  7,  1878. 
Quercus  elLswortliianiis  Lx.    Am.  Jour.  Sci.,  vol.  xlvl,  p.  1)0, 1808. 
Laurophylhun  cllsworthianum  Lx.     Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  05,  pi.  xiii,  f.  7, 1892. 
Balcota  group:  Kansas  and  Nebraska. 
Quercus  Evansii  Lx.    Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol  xxvii,  j).  30(),  1859. 

:  Bellingham  Bay,  Washington. 

Quercus  falcata  Miciix.     Knowlton,  Am.  Geol.,  vol.  xviii,  p.  371, 1896. 
Glacial:  IMorgantown,  West  Virginia. 

Quercus  flexuosa  Newby.    Bitst.  Journ.  Nat.  Hist.,  vol.  vii,  p.  521, 1863. 
Cretaceous;  Bellingham  Bay,  Washington. 

Quercus  ?  fraxinifolia  Lx.    Tert.  Fl.,  p.  154,  pi.  xx,  f.  3, 1878. 

Quercus  Laharpl  Gaud,  Nouv.  Mora. '800.  Helv.  Sci.  Nat.,  vol.  xvii,  p.  43,  pi. 
iii,  f.  5,  10,  18(i0;  Lx.,  Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  297, 
1H71  [1872]. 

Livingston  beds:  Bozenian  coal  field,  Montana. 
Eocene?:    ?Cherry  Creek,  Oregon. 

Quercus  furcinervis  Kossm.  Lx.=Quercus  furcinervis  amerieana  [pi.  liv, 
t^  1,2]  and  Quercsus  pancidentata  [pi.  liii,  f.  8-14J 

Quercus  furcinervis  amerieana  var.  nov. 

riiyllitos  furcinervis  Kossm.    Verst.  Urauuk.  von  Altsatlle  in  Bobman,  p. 

33,  pi.  vii,  f.  2(^-31, 1840, 
Quercus  lnicincrvis( Kossm. )Un>;.    Syn.  v,  I'l.  Koss.,  p.  217, 1845;  Lesquerenx, 

Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  an<l  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  398, 1873  [1874]  ;  Cret.  aud 

Tert.  Fl.,  p.  214,  pi.  liv,  f.  1,  2, 1883. 

Miocene:    Bridge    Creek,   Oregon;    IMumas  County,   California; 
Cherry  Creek,  Oregon;  Selma,  Texas.. 

Quercus  Furuhjelmi  Ileer.  Ofversigt  k.  Vetensk.-Akad.  Forhand- 
Igar.,  1808,  p.  04, 1808;  Fl.  Foss.  Alask.,  p.  32,  pi.  v,  f.  10;  pL  vi,  f.  1, 2, 
1869. 

Eocene  If :  Port  Graham,  Alaska. 


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1888. 
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Bull 


KNOWLTUN.J 


TEKTIARY    PLANTS    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


193 


QuercuB  Qacdini  Lx.  Am.  Jonru.  Sci.,  vol.  xxvii,  p.  3()(),  ia59;  Ann. 
Kept.  U.  8.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  296, 1871  [1872];  l»roc. 
U.  8.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  x,  p.  3}),  pi.  ii,  f.  7, 8, 1887. 

?:  Warm  8oriDg  Canyon ;  Bellingliam  Bay;  Upper  Kanab 

Valley,  Utah. 
QuercuB  glascoena  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  dr.,  p.  55,  ])1.  vi,  f.  0,  1892. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Quercus  Godeti?  Hear.    Fl.  Tert.  Helv.,  vol.  ii,  p.  50,  pi.  Ixxviii,  f.  1(), 
11, 1856;  Lx.,  Ann.  Bcpt.  U.  8.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  297. 
1871  [1872];  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  153,  pi.  xx,  f.  1, 1878. 
Livingston  beds:  Bozeman  coal  field,  Montana. 
Quercus   Qoepperti  Lx.    Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zoo!.,  vol.  vi,  no.  2,  p.  7, 
pi.  ii,  f.  11, 1878. 
Miocene:  Chalk  Bluffs,  California. 
Quercus    goldianus  Lx.    Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv. 
Terr.,  p.  398, 1873  [1874].    [Not  recognized  by  its  author  after  first 
description.] 
Denver  group?:  Golden,  Colorado. 
Quercus  gracilis  Newby.=Dryophyllum  subfalcatuni. 
Quercus  Haidingeri  Ett.    Foas.  Fl.  v.  Wien.,  p.  12,  pi.  ii,  f.  1,  1851 
Lx.,  Bull.  U.  8.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  vol.  i,  p.  387, 1875  [1876] 
Ann.  Kept.  U.  8.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  313,  1874  [1876] 
Tert.  FL,  p.  156,  pi.  xx,  f.  9, 10,  1878. 
Denver  group  f:  Golden,  Colorado. 
:t  Locality  of  American  types  unknown. 

Quercus  Haydeni  Lx.    Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xlv,  2d  ser.,  p.  205, 1869. 

Quercus  Haydenii  Lx.     Tert.  FL,  p.  157,  pi.  xix,  f.  10,  1878. 

Laramie:  Bock  Creek,  Laramie  Plains,  Wyoming. 
Quercus  hezagona  Lx.    Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xlvi,  p.  95,  1868;  Cret. 
Fl.,'p.  64,  pi.  V,  f.  8, 1874;  Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  i).  56,  pi.  vii,  f.  5, 1892. 
Dakota  group:  Cass  County,  Nebraska;  Delphos,  Kansas. 
Quercus  (Dryophyllum)  hieracifolia  (Deb.)  Hos.  and  v.  d.  Marck, 
Fl.  d.  Westf.  Cret.  Form.,  p.  166,  pi.  31,  f.  85-88,  1880;  Lx.,  Fl.  Dak. 
Gr.,  p.  58,  pi.  iii,  f.  15, 1892. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Quercus  Holmesii  Lx.    Fl.  DaK.  Gr.,  p.  58,  1892. 

Dryophyllum  (Quercus)  salioifolium  *  Lx.    Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  (Jeogr. 
Surv.  Terr.,  p  340,  pi.  viii,  f.  2,  1874  [1876].     ["Name  preoccupied  by  Q. 
salicifolia  Newby.,  q.  v.] 
Dryophyllum  (Quercus)  Holmesii  Lx.     Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,p.  38,  pi.  iv,  f.  8, 
1883. 
Upper  Cretaceous :  Port  McNeill,  Vancouver. 
Dakota  group!:  San  Juan  Biver,  Southwestern  Colorado. 

Quercus  homiana  Lx.    Proc.  U.  8.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  xi,  p.  17,  pi.  v,  f.  6, 
1888. 
Miocene:  John  Day  Valley,  Oregon. 
Bull.  152 13 


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194 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE  CBETACEOUH  AND 


[BULL.  191' 


QuercuB  (Dryophyllum)  Hosiana  Kx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  57,  pi.  tii,  f. 
14,  1892. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
QuercuB  idahoenBiB  Ku.    KightetiuthAnu.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv., 
pt  iii,  p.  729,  pi.  cii,  f.  4,  1898. 
Payette  formation :  Marsh,  Idaho. 
Quercus  ilicoidesf  Heer.  Le8quereux.=  llix  dissimilis. 
QuercuB  imbricaria  Michx.,  fosBilia  Lx.,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol. 
X,  p.  39, 1887. 
Pleistocene!:  Bridgeton,  New  Jersey. 
QuercuB  JohuBtrupi  Heer?    FI.  Foss.  Arct,  vol.  vii,  p.  24,  pi.  Ivi,  f. 
7-12a,  1883;  Newby.,  Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  69,  pi.  xix,  f.  7. 1895  [1896]. 
Amboy  clay:  Sayreville,  New  Jersey. 
QuercuB  kanBoana  (Lx.)  u.  comb. 

HaniameliteH  kiinsiiseana  Lx.    Aiui.  Kept.  IT.  S.  Gool.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr., 

p.  3.55,  pi.  vii,  f.  4, 1874  [1876]. 
Hamamulites  kausaseiinus  Lx.     Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl..  p.  70,  pi.  iv,  f.  5, 1883. 
Aliiiia  kan8<>ana  Lx.     Cret.  FL,  p.  f  2,  pi.  xxx,  f.  8, 1878. 
Dakota  group :    Kansas. 
QuercuB  (Dryophyllum)  latifolia  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  .58, 1892. 

Dryopbillum  (Quercns)  latifbliuni  Lx.  Bull.  U.  S.  Geul.  and  Geogr.  Surv. 
Terr.,vol.  i,  p.  393, 1875  [1876] ;  Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr., 
p.  340,  pi.  vi.,  f.  1, 1874  [1876] ;  Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  37,  pi.  Iv,  f.  1, 2, 1883. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Quercus  Lahsirpi  Gaud.  Lx.= Quercus?  fraxinifolia. 
QuercuB  laurifolia  Newby.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  v,  p.  605,  1882 
[1883]. 

Fort  Union  group :  Fort  Berthold,  North  Dakota. 
Quercus  LeBquereuziana  nom.  nov. 

Quercus  acrodon*  Lx.     Aui.  .Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xlv,  2d  sor,  p.  205,1869;  Tert. 

FL,  p.  158,  pi.  xix,  f.  11-13, 1878. 
[*Q.  acrodon  Lx.,  1868  antedated  by  Q.  acrodon  Manaal.,  1853.] 
Laramie  group  t:  Rock  Creek,  Laramie  Plains,  Wyoming. 
Quercus  lonchitis  Ung.    Gen.  et  Sp.  PI.  Foss.,  p.  403, 1850;  Lx.,  Ann. 
Kept.  U.  8.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  1871,  suppl.,  p.  6, 1871  [1872] ; 
Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  yo\  xi,  p.  22, 1888. 
Eocene?:  Green  Rivt . ,  Wyoming. 
Miocene:  Cherry  Creek,  Oregon. 
Quercus  Lyellii  Heer.  Phil.  Trans., vol.  clii,  pt.  2,  p.  1058,  pi.  Ixiii,  f.  2-9 ; 
Ixiv,  f.  1-4 ;  Ixv,  f.  126 ;  Ixvi,  f.  1 , 2 ;  Ixviii,  f.  4, 5, 1 862 ;  Lx.,  Am.  Journ. 
Sci.,  vol.  xlv,  p.  206, 1868;  Trans.  Am.  Phil.  Soc,  vol.  xiii,  p.  415,  pi. 
xvii,  f.  1-3,  1869. 
Eolignitic :  Mississippi. 
Quercus  mediterranea  Ung.     Chlor.  Prot.,  p.  114,  pi.  xxxii  f.  5-9, 
1847;  Lx.,  Cret.  and  Tert.  FL,  p.  153,  pi.  xxviii,  f.  9,  1883. 
Green  River  gronp :  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Quercus  minor  (Marsh.)  Sargent. 

Quercus  obtusiloba  Michx.  Penballow  in  Coleman,  .Journ.  Geol.,  vol.  iii, 
p.  635, 1895. 

Pleistocene:  Don  River,  Canada. 


KNOWLTON.] 


TEKTIAKY    PLANTS   OF   NORTH   AMERICA. 


11^5 


Queroos  Moorii  Lx.    Truna.  Am.  Phil.  Sou.,  vul.  xiii,  p. 415, pi.  x.%t 
1-3, 1869. 
Eolignitic:  MissiiHippi. 
Eocene:  LoHseii  County,  California. 
Qnercna  morrisoniana  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tort.  Fl.,  p.  40,  pi.  xvii,  f  1.  li^ 
1883;  HoUick,  TrauH.  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci.,  vol.  xvi,  p.  131,  pi.  xiii,  il  IL, 
12, 1897. 
Dakota  group :  MorriHon,  Colorado. 
Clay  marl  (Upper  Cretaceous):  Clitt'wood,  New  Jerwey. 
Quercus  Mudgii  Lx.  =  I'rotophyllnm  Mudgii. 
Quercus  moltinervis  Lx.    Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xxvii,  p.  3(i0, 18511. 

:  Nanaimo,  Vancouver  Island. 

Qnercus  mystifoUa  Willd.    Lesqueroux,  Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  voL  xx\% 
p.  363,  1859;  (leol.  Tenn.,  p.  427,  pi.  K,  f.  3, 1869. 
Pleistocene?:  Homerville,  Fayette  County,  Tennessee. 

Quercus  negundoides  Lx.    Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geog.  Soiv. 
Terr.,  p.  292, 1871  [1872];  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  161,  pi.  xxi,  f.  2, 1878. 
Laramie  group:  Evanston,  Wyoming. 
Quercus  neriifolia  Al.  Br.     linger,  Gen.  et  Sp.  PI.  Foss.,  p.  403, 1850; 
Lx.,  Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  413,  1873 
[1874];  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  150,  pi.  xix,  f.  4,  5, 1878.    [Ideutiflcatiou  very 
doubtful.] 
Laramie  group :  Raton  Mountains,  New  Mexico. 

?:  Pikes  Peak,  Colorado. 

Quercus  nevadensis  Lx.    Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  vol.  vi,  no.  2,  p.  5, 
pi.  ii,  f.  3,  4, 1878. 

Quercus  Olafaeni  Heer.    Lesquoroux,  Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  245,  pi.  liv,  £  3, 
1883. 
Miocene:  Chalk  Bluffs,  California. 
Quercus  ?  ITovaB-CaBsareae  HoUick.    Trans.  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci.,  voL  xvi, 
p.  131,  pi.  xiii,  f.  9,  10, 1897. 
Clay  marl  (Upper  Cretticeous) :  Cliflfwood,  New  Jersey. 
Quercus  obtusiloba  Mx.  =  Quercus  minor. 
Quercus  ?  (Dryophyllum)  occidentalis  (Dn.)  u.  comb. 

Dryopbyllum  occidentale  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  xi,  sec.  iv,  p.  58, 

pl.vii,f.l7,18,18»3[1894]. 
Dryophyllum  neiUiannni  Dn.    Op.  cit.,  p.  58,  pi.  vii,  f.  19, 1893  [1894]. 
Dryophyllum  eloDBiituin  Dn,    Op.  cit.,  p.  58,  pi.  vii,  f.  20, 1893  [1894]. 
Dryophyllum  sp.,  Dn.    Op.  cit.,  p.  58,  pi.  xii,  f.  59, 1893  [1894] . 
Uvper  Cretaceous:  Port  McNeill,  Vancouver. 

Q'ifrcus  Olafseni  Heer.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  i,  p.  109,  pi.  x,  f.  5;  pL 
ii,  f.  7;  pi.  xlvi,  f.  10;  p.  138,  pi.  xxii,  f.  17,  1868;  Lx.,  Cret.  and 
Tert.  Fl.,  p.  224,  pi.  xlviii,  f.  4, 1883. 
Eocene?:  Cherry  Creek,  Oregon;  Lassen  County,  California. 
Miocene?:  Table  Mountain,  California;  Mackenzie  River. 
Fort  Union  group :  Bad  Lands,  Dakota. 
Quercus  Olafseni  Heer.  Lx.  [Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  245,  pi.  liv,  f.  3j  = 
Quercus  nevadensis. 


196 


CATALOaUE  OP  THE  CRETACEOUS  AND 


[BOLL.  152. 


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I 


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QuercuB  Osbomii  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  154,  pi.  xxxviii,  f.  17, 
1883. 
Green  River  group :  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Quercus  pandurata  Heer.  Ofversigt  k.  Yetensk.-Akad.     Forhand- 
lingar.    1868,  p.  64, 1868;  Fl.  Foss.  Alask.,  p.  33,  pi.  vi,  f.  6, 1869. 
Eocene?:  Port  Graham,  Alaska. 
Quercus  paucidentata  Newby.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  v,  p.  605, 
1882  [1883]. 

Quercus  furcinervia  Rossm.    Leaquereox,  Crot.  and  Tert.  FL,  p.  244,  pi.  liii, 

f.  8-14  [not  pi.  liv,  f.  1-2],  1883. 
Quercus  Breweri  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  246,  pi.  liv,  f.  9  [not  f.  5-8], 
1883. 

:  Bridge  Creek  and  John  Day  Valley,  Oregon. 

Quercus  payettensis  Kn.    Eighteenth  Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv., 
pt.  iii,  p.  730,  pi.  cii,  f.  9, 1898. 
Payette  formation :  Jackass  Creek,  Boise  County,  Idaho. 
Quercus  Pealei  Lx.= Quercus  ellisiana. 
Quercus  platania  Heer  Dawson = Quercus  Dawsoni. 
Quercus  platania  Heer  Lx.=Platanu8  cordata. 
Quercus  platania  var.  rotundifolia  Lx.=Dombeyop8is  platanoides. 
Quercus  platinervis  Lx.    Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xxvii,  p.  361, 1859. 

:  ISTanaimo,  Vancouver  Island. 

Quercus  poranoides  Lx.    Cret.  Fl.,  p.  66,  pi.  xxx,  f.  9, 1874. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Quercus  pseudo-alnus  Ett.    Abhandl.  d.  k.  k.  geol.  Beichsanstalt, 
vol.  i,  abt.  iii,  p.  5,  pi.  i,  f.  7, 1852;  Lx.,  Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  244,  pi. 
liii,  f.  1-7, 1883. 
Miocene;  Johr  Day  Valley,  Oregon. 
Quercus  p&eudo- casta;:*a  Gopp.  in  Dunker  et  Meyer.    Palseontogr, 
ii,  pi.  XXXV,  f.  1, 1853;  Heer,  'Ofversigt  k.  Vetensk.-Akad.    Forhand- 
liugar.    18i>8,  p.  64,  1868;  Fl.  Fi>«s.  Alask.,  p.  32,  pi.  vi,  f.  3-5, 1869. 
Eocene?:  Port  Graham,  Alaska. 
Quercus  pseudo-chrysophylla  Lx.    Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  vol.  vi, 
no.  2,  p.  60,  Appen.,  1878. 
Miocene :  Oregon  Creek,  20  miles  north  of  Chalk  Bluffs,  California. 
Quercus  pseudo-lyrata  Lx.    Mem.  Mus.  Comp;  Zool.,  vol.  vi,  no.  2, 
p.  8,  pi.  ii,  f.  1, 2, 1878;  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  xi,  p.  17,  pi.  x,  f.  1, 
1888. 
Miocene?:  California.? 
Miocene :  John  Day  Valley,  Oregon. 
Quercus  pseudo-lyrata  acutiloba  Lx.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  si, 
p.  17,  pi.  xi,  f.  1, 1888. 
Miocene:  John  Day  Valley,  Oregon. 

Quercus  pseudo-lyrata  angustUoba  Lx.    Proc.  U.  8.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol. 
xi,  p.  17,  pi.  xi,  f.  2,  1888. 
Miocene :  John  Day  Valley,  Oregon. 


KNOWl.TOff] 


TERTIARY    PLANTS   OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


197 


QuercuB  pseudo-lyrata  brevifolia  Lx.    Proc.  U.  S.  I!^at.  Mus.,  vol.  xi, 
p.  18,  pi.  X,  f.  2,  1888. 
Miocene:  John  Day  Valley,  Oregon. 
QuercuB  pseudo-lyrata  latifolia  Lx.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  xi, 
p.  18,  pi.  xii,  f.  1, 1888. 
Miocene:  John  Day  Valley,  Oregon. 
QuercuB  pseudo-lyrata  obtUBiloba  Lx.    Proc.  IT.  S.Nat. Mus.,  vol. 
xi,  p.  18,  pi.  X,  f.  3,  1888. 
Miocene:  John  Day  Valley,  Oregon. 
Quercus  pyrifolia  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  FL,  p.  164,  pi.  xxviii,  f.  14, 1883. 

Green  River  group :  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Quercus  retracta  Lx.    Trans.  Am.  Phil.  Soc,  vol.  xii,  p.  416,  pi.  xvi, 
f.  4,  5, 1869. 
Eolignitic:  Mississippi. 

Quercus  (Dryophyllum)  rhamnoides  Lx.  Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  57,  pi. 
xlviii,  f.  4, 1892. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Quercus  Saffordi  Lx.  Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xxvii,  p.  364, 1859;  2d 
Kept,  of  Geol.  Recon.  of  Ark.,  p.  319,  pi.  vi,  f.  3,  1860;  Geol.  Tenn., 
p.  427,  pi.  K,  f.  2a,  26,  2c,  1869;  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  xi,  p.  13, 
pi.  V,  f.  1-3, 1888. 

Pleistocene?:  Somerville,  Fayette  County,  Tennessee. 
Quercus  salicifolia  Newby.    Later  Extinct  Floras,  p.  24, 1868. 

Dakota  group:  Blackbird  Hill,  Nebraska. 
Quercus  semialatus  Lx.  =  Auisophyllum  semialatum. 
Quercus  semi-elliptica  Gopp.  Lx.  =  Planera  longifolia. 
Quercus  serra  Ung.    Chlor.  Prot.,  p.  109,  pi.  xxx,  f.  5-7, 1847;  Lx., 
Cret.  and  Tert.  FL,  p.  153, 1883. 
Green  River  group :  ^iHorissant,  Colorado. 
Quercus  simplez   Newby.    Proc.  TJ.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  v,  p.  505, 
1882  [1883]. 
Miocene  ? :  Bridge  Creek,  Oregon. 

Quercus  simulata  Kn.    Eighteenth  Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  pt. 
iii,  p.  728,  pi.  ci,  f.  3, 4 ;  cii,  f.  1, 2, 1898. 

Payette  formation :  Marsh,  Idaho. 
Quercus  sinuat.^  Newby.    Later  Extinct  Floras,  p.  27, 1868. 

Dakota  group :  Banks  of  Rio  Dolores,  Utah. 
Quercus  spurio-ilex  Kn.  in  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  53,  pi.  xlviii,  f.  3, 1892. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Quercus  Steenstrupiana  ?  Heer.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  i,  p.  109.  pi.  xi, 
f.5;  xlvi,  f.  8, 9, 1868. 

Miocene:  Oregon  Creek,  20  miles  north  of  Chalk  Bluffs,  California. 

Quercus  stramineus  Lx.    Ann.  Rcpt.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv. 
Terr.,  p.  378, 1872  [1873J :  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  161,  pi.  xix,  f.  6, 7, 1878. 
Laramie  group:  Golden,  Colorado. 


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CATALOGUE  OP  THE  CRETACEOUS  AND 


[BULL.  152. 


QuercuB  Sulljri  Newby.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  v,  p.  506,  1882 
[1883]. 
Fort  Union  group :  Fort  Berthold,  North  Dakota. 
QnercuB  suspecta  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  52,  pi.  xlvii,  f.  7 ;  pi.  xlviii,  f.  1, 
2,1892. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Quercus  transgressus  Lx.   Mem.  Mus.  Gomp.  Zool.,  vol.  vi,  no.  2,  p.  59, 
Appen.,  1878. 
Miocene:  Oregon  Creek,  20  miles  north  of  Chalk  Bluffs,  California. 
Quercus  triangularis  Gopp.  Lx.  =  Quercus  viburnifolia. 
QuercuB  valdenBiB  Heer.    Fl.  Tert.  Helv.,  vol.  ii,  p.  49,  pi.  Ixxviii,  f. 
15, 1856;  Lx.,  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  153,  pi.  xix,  f.  8, 1878. 
Denver  group  ? :  Bock  Creek,  Laramie  Plains,  T^/^yoming. 
QuercuB  vibumifoUa  Lx.    Tert.  FL,  p.  159,  pi.  xx,  f.  11, 12, 1878. 

Qnercus  triangularis  Gupp.  [Ex. p.].    In  Lx.   Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  deol.  and 

Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  377,  1872  [1873]. 
Qnercus  attennataf  Gopp.    In  Lx.,Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv. 

Terr.,  398, 1873  [1874]. 

Denver  group :  Golden,  Colorado. 

Laramie  group:  Sand  Creek,  Colorado;  Black  Buttes,  Wyoming. 
Quercus  victoriae  Dn.    Trans.  Eoy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  i,  sec.  iv,  p.  27, 
pi.  vii,  f.  27, 1882  [1883]. 
Upper  Cretaceous :  Newcastle  Island,  Nanaimo,  Protection  Island, 
Port  McNeill,  Vancouver  Island. 
Quercus  virens  Mx.=Quercus  virginiana. 
Quercus  virginiana  Miller.    Diet.,  ed.  viii,  no.  16, 1768. 

Quercus  virens  Michx.     Lesquereux,  Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xxvii,  p.  364, 1859. 
Pleistocene:  Bauks  of  Mississippi,  near  Columbus,  Kentucky. 
Quercus  Voyana  Lx.= Quercus  distincta. 
Quercus  Wardiana  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  53,  pi.  vii.  f.  1, 1892. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Quercus  Whitei  Lx.    Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  vol.  xvi,  p.  46, 1888. 

Denver  group:  Golden,  Colorado. 
Quercus  wyomingiana  Lx.    Ann.  Eept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv. 
Terr.,  p.  400.  1872  ^18731.    FNot  regarded  by  its  author  after  first 
mention.] 
Laramie:  Black  Buttes,  Wyoming. 
Quercus  cf.  cuspidata  (Rossm.)  Ung.    Syn.  Fl.  Foss.,  p.  217,  1845. 
Lesquereux,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  xi,  p.  12, 1888. 

Phyllites  cuspidatus  Rossm.     ^'erst.  Braunk.  von  Altsattle  in  Bohnien.,  p. 
36,  pi.  ix,  f.  38, 39, 1840. 
Eolignitic:  Boaz,  Graves  County,  Kentucky. 
Quercus  sp.,  Lx.    Rept.  ou  Clays  in  N.  J.,  p.  29, 1878. 

Amboy  clay :  South  Amboy,  New  Jersey. 
Quercus  sp.,  Dn.    Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rept.  of  Prog,  for  1872-73. 
Appen.  V,  p.  68, 1873. 
Upper  Cretaceous:  Hornby  Island,  British  Columbia. 
Cretaceous:  Vancouver  Island,  Briti«'h  Columbia. 


KNOWLTON.] 


TERTIARY   PLANTS   OF   NORTH   AMERICA. 


199 


Quercus  Hp.,  Do.    Trans.  Hoy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  iv,  sec.  iv,  p.  27, 
1886  [1887]. 
Upper  Laramie  larronp :  Great  Valley. 
Quercus?  sp.,  Dn.     Trans.  Koy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  viii,  sec.  iv,  p.  89, 
f.  (in  text)  28,  1890. 
Eocene?:  Similkameen  Valley,  British  Columbia. 
Quercus  sp.,  Dn.    Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rept.  Prog,  for  1879-80.  p. 
54A,  1881. 

Tertiary?:  Roche  Perc^e,  Souris  River, 
Quercus  sp.,  Hollick.    Bull.  Torr.  Bot.  Club,  vol.  xix,  p.  332, 1892. 

Miocene?:  Bridgeton, New  Jersey. 
Quercus?  sp.,  Hollick.    Irans.  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci.,  vol.  xvi,  p.  131,  pi. 
xiv,  f.  9,  1897. 
Clay  marl  (Upper  Cretaceous) :  Cliffwood,  New  Jersey. 
Quercus  sp.,  Kn.    Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  viii,  1897. 

Laramie  group:  Lance  Creek,  Converse  County,  Wyoming. 
Quercus?  sp.,  Kn.    Eighteenth  Ann.  Rept.  U.  8.  Geol.  Surv.,  pt.  iii, 
p.  730,  1898. 
Payette  formation :  Marsh,  Idaho. 

RHAMNACINIUM  Felix.     Zeitschr.  d.  Deutschen  geol.  Gesell., 

vol.  xlvi,  p.  89, 1894. 
Rhamnacinium  radiatum  Felix.    Zeitschr.  d.  Deutschen  geol.  Gesell. 
Jahr.  1896,  p.  252,  pi.  vi,  f.  3,  1896, 
Miocene :  Amethyst  Mountain,  Yellowstone  National  Park. 

RHAMNITES  Forbes.    Quat.  Jouru,  Geol,  Soc.  Lond.,  vol.  vii,  p. 

103, 1851. 
Rhamnites  apiculatus  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  171,  pi.  xxxvii,  f.  8-13, 
1892. 
Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Rhamnites  concinnus  Newby.    Later  Extinct  Floras,  p.  50, 1868, 

Rhamnns  concinDiis  (Newby)  Dn.    Kept,  on  Geol.  and  Res.  near  49th  Par- 
allel, Appen.  A.,  p.  330, 1875. 
Fort  Union  group:  Fort  Union,  North  Dakota. 
Canadian  upper  Laramie:  Porcupine  Creek. 
Rhamnites  minor  Hollick  in  Newby.    Fl,  Amboy  Clays,  p.  106,  pi. 
xlii,  f.  30,  1895  [1896]. 
Amboy  clay:  New  Jersey? 
Rhamnus  acuminatifolius  Web.    Palneontogr.,  vol.  ii,  p.  206,  1853; 
Lx,,  Ann.  Rept.  U.  S,  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  407, 1872  [1873]. 
[Not  afterwards  mentioned  by  Leaquereux.] 
?:  Six  miles  above  Spring  Canyon,  Montana;  Golden,  Col- 
orado. 
Rhamnus?  acuta  Heer.    Fl.  Foas.  Arct.,  vol.  vi,  abt.  ii,  p.  98,  pi.  xli, 
f.  6 ;  pi,  xlv,  f.  13c,  1882 ;  Hollick,  Bull.  Torr.  Bot.  Club,  vol.  xxi,  p.  58, 
pi.  clxxvii,  f.  6,  lvS94. 
Cretaceous :  Lloyds  Neck,  Long  Island. 


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CATALOGUE   OF   THE    CRETACEOUS   AND 


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RhamnuB  alatemoides  Heer.    Fl.  Tert.  Helv.,  vol.  iii,  p.  78,  pi.  cxxiii, 
f.  21-23, 1859;  Lx.,  Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p. 
405,  1873  [1874];  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  278,  pi.  Iii,  f.  11,  11a,  1878. 
Denver  gronp :  Golden  Colorado. 
Rhamnus  Clebumi  Lx.    Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv. 
Terr.,  p.  381, 1872  [1873];  Tert.  Fl.,  n.  280,  pi.  liii,  f.  1-3, 1878. 
Denver  group:  Golden  Colorado. 

Laramie  group?:  Black  Buttes,  Wyoming?;  Upper  Kanab  Valley, 
Utah?:  Cross  Lake,  Louisiana? 

Rhamnus  Clebumi  Lx.,  var. Lx.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mas.,  vol.  xi, 

p.  20, 1888. 
Eocene?:  Cherry  Creek,  Oregon. 
Bhamnus  concinnus  Newby.  Dn.  =  Rhamnites  concinnus. 
Rhamnus  crenatus  Lx.    Bull.  Miis.  Comp.  Zool.,  vol.  xvi,  p.  55, 1888. 

Denver  group:  Golden,  Colorado. 
Rhamnus  Dechenii  Web.    Palaeontogr.,  vol.  ii,  p.  204,  pi.  xxiii,  f.  2, 
1852;  Lx.,  Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  397, 
1872  [1873] ;  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  xi,  p.  20, 1888. 
Laramie  group:  Black  Buttes,  Wyoming;  Golden,  Colorado. 
Eocene?:  Cherry  Creek,  Oregon. 
Rhamnus  deformatus  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  FL,  p.  126,  pi.  xx,  f.  6, 
1883. 
Denver  group:  Golden,  Colorado. 
Rhamnus  deletus?  Heer.    Fl.  Tert.  Helv.,  vol.  iii,  p.  79,  pi.  cxxiii, 
f.  19-23, 1859;  Lx.,  Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr., 
1871,  suppl.,  p.  15,  1871  [1872].     [Not  afterwards  recognized  by 
Lesquereux.] 
Laramie  group?:  Baton  Mountains,  New  Mexico. 
Rhamnus  elegans  Newby.    Later  Extinct  Floras,  p.  49, 1868. 
Fort  Union  group?:  Belmont,  Colorado. 

Rhamnus?  discolor  Lx.    Ann.  Bept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv. 
Terr.,  p.  398,  1872  [1873];  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  280,  pi.  Hi,  f.  17, 1878.    [See 
A.peibopsis  discolor.] 
Laramie  gToup :  Sand  Creek,  Colorado?;  Black  Buttes,  Wyoming. 
Rhamnus  Eridani  Ung.    Gen.  et  Sp.  PI.  Foss.,  p.  465, 1850;  Lx.,  Proc. 
U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  xi,  p.  25, 1888. 
EoHgnitic :  Cross  Lake,  Louisiana. 
Rhamnus  Fischeri  Lx.    Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv. 
Terr.,  1871,  suppl.,  p.  15, 1871  [1872].    [Not  afterwards  referred  to  by 
its  author.  1 
Laramie  group?:  Fischers  Peak,  New  Mexico. 
Rhamnus  Gaudini  Heer.     Fl.  Tert.  Helv.,  vol.  iii,  p.  79,  pi.  cxxiv,  f 
4-15;  cxxv,  f.  1,  7, 13, 1859;  Newby.,  Bost.  Journ.  Nat.  Hist.,  vol.  vii. 


p.  520, 1863. 


Birch  Bay,  Washington. 


Rham 

Terr 


D« 
Rhanu 

Surv 
tobj 

Khamn 

Rhanu 

1892. 

Dal 

Cla; 

Rhamn 

Terr., 

Gre 

Den 

Lan 

Rhamni 

1,  186t 

Eoli, 

Rhamnc 

Geogr. 

Lara 

Rhamnn 

Dak( 

Rhamnn 

108,  pi. 

1883. 

Gree; 

Rhamnui 

1868;  1 

Larai 

rad 

Eocet 

Rhamnus 

1883. 
Green 

Rhamnus 

1882  [18 
Fort  I 

Rhamnus 

Gr.,  p.  K 

Dakota 


KNOWI.TON,] 


TERTIARY    PLANTS   OF   NOKTH    AMERICA. 


201 


Rhanmns  goldianus  Lx.    Ann.  Bept.  TJ.  S.  (lool.  and  Geogr.  8urv. 
Terr.,  p.  381,  1872  [1873J;  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  281,  pi.  liii,  f.  4-8, 1878. 

B«robemi»  niultinervis  Ward.     Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Sarv.,  no.  37,  p.  73,  pi.  xxxiii, 
f.  2, 1887. 
Denver  group:  Golden  and  Silver  Cliff,  Colorado,  etc. 
Rhanmns  goldianus  latior  Lx.    Ann.  Eept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr. 
Surv.  Terr.,  p.  381, 1872  [1873].    [Apparently  not  afterwards  referred 
to  by  its  author.] 

T:  Golden,  Colorado. 

Kliamnus  inaequalis  Lx.  =  Diospyro8  brachycepala. 
Rhanmns  inaequilateralis  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  170,  pi.  xxxvii,  f.  4-7, 
1892. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 

Clay  marl  (Upper  Cretaceous) :  Cliffwood,  New  Jersey. 
Rhanmns  intermedins  Lx.    Ann.  Eept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogi\  Surv. 
Terr.,  p.  286, 1871  [1872] ;  Tert.  FL,  p.  282,  pi.  liv,  f.  3, 1878. 
Green  River  group :  Washakie  Station,  Wyoming. 
Denver  beds?:  Golden,  Colorado. 
Laramie  group :  Katon  Pass,  New  Mexico  ? 
Rhanmns  marginatus  Lx.    Geol.  Kept.  Ark.,  vol.  ii,  p.  319,  ])1.  vi,  f. 
1, 1860;  Trans.  Am.  Phil.  Soc,  vol.  xiii,  p.  420,  pi.  xxii,  f.  3-5, 1869. 
Eolignitic :  Mississippi. 
Rhanmns  Meriani?  Heer.    Lesquereux,  Ann.  Eept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and 
Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  405,  1873  [1874J.    [Not  afterwards  recognized.] 
Laramie  group?:  Black  Buttes,  Wyoming. 
Rhanmns  Mndgei  Lx.    Fl.  IJak.  Gr.,  p.  169,  pi.  xxxvii,  f.  2,  3, 1892. 

Dakota  grou?>  •  Kansas. 
Rhamnns  notatns?  Sap.    Ann.  d.  Sci.  Nat.,  5th  ser.  bot.,  vol.  viii,  p. 
108,  pi.  xi,  f.  8, 1867;  Lx.,  Cret  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  189,  pi.  xxxviii,  f.  15, 
1883. 
Green  River  group :  Florissant,  Colorado. 

Rhanmns  obovatus  Lx.    Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xlv,  2d  ser.,  p.  207, 
1868;  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  281,  pi.  liv,  f.  1,  2,  3878. 
Laramie  group?:  Purgatory  Canyon,  New  Mexico;  Golden,  Colo- 
rado ? ;  Evaiiston,  Wyoming  ? 
Eocene?:  Cherry  Creek,  Oregon. 

Rhanmns  oleaefolins  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  189,  pi.  xxxviii,  f.  14, 
1883. 
Green  River  group :  Florissant,  Colorado. 

Rhamnns  parvifolius  Newby.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  v,  p.  511, 
1882  [1883]. 
Fort  Union  group:  Valley  of  the  Yellowstone,  Montana. 

Rhanmns  pnmifolins  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  85, 1883 ;  Fl.  Dak. 
Gr.,  p.  169,  pi.  XXXV,  f.  14, 1892. 
Dakota  group:  Kansas. 


'  "1 


li,'      v  I. 

7 


r^'f^' 


t-  y 


J 

it 

*.♦<'/■ 


tx.-i' 


s*''  - 


SMM.  >.*f 


202 


CATALOGUE  OP  THE  CRETACEOUS  AND 


[BULL.  152. 


Rhanmns  rectinervis  Heer.    Fl.  Tert.  Helv.,  vol.  iii,  p.  80,  pi.  cxxv, 
f.  '2-^  18oi»;  Lx.,  Ann.  Kept.  U.  8.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p. 
2S»5, 1871  [1872];  Tert.  FL,  p.  279,  pi.  Hi,  f.  12-15, 1878. 
L«nimie  group:  Golden,  Colorado;  Black  Buttes,  Wyoming. 
Laramie  group?:  Evanston,  Wyoming;  fiozeman  coal  field,  Mon- 
tana f 
Khanmos  revoluta  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  171,  pi.  Ixv,  f.  5, 1892. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Rhamnus  Rossmaessleri  Ung.    Gen.  et  Sp.  PI.  Fobs.,  p.  464, 1850; 
Holliok.  Trans.  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci.,  vol.  xii,  p.  35,  pi.  iii,  f.  5, 1892. 
Cretaceous:  Tottenville,  Staten  Island,  New  York. 
Rhamnus  Kossmiissleri  ling.  Lx.=Juglans  rbamnoides. 
Rhanmns  similis  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  168,  pi.  xxxv,  f.  12, 13, 1892. 

Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Rhamnos  salicifolius  Lx.   Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xlv,  2d  ser.,  p.  206, 
l;5«S:  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  282,  pi.  liii,  f.  9, 10, 1878. 
Laramie   group:    Marshalls  and   Goal  Creek,  Colorado;   Black 
Buttes,  Wyoming. 

Rhamnus  tenaz  Lx.    Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xlvi,  p.  101, 1868;  Cret.  Fl., 
p.  10i»,  pi.  xxi,  f.  4, 1874;  Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  170,  pi.  xxxviii,  f.  6,  1892. 
Dakota  group:  Southern  Kansas. 

Rhamnns  sp.,  Dn.    Bept.  Geol.  and  Bes.  near  49th  Parallel,  Appen. 
A.  p,  'S30, 1875. 
Lignite  tertiary :  Great  Valley. 
Rhixoi'aulou  gracile  Lx.=Phyllites  improbatns. 

RHUS  (Tournefort.)  Linnteus.    Gen.,  ed.  i,  p.  84, 1737. 
Rhns  acuminata  Lx.    Ann.  Bept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr., 
1871,  suppl.,  p.  8, 1871  [1872J ;  Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  194,  pi.  xlii,  f. 
14-17, 1883. 
Green  Biver  group :  Florissant  and  Green  Biver,  Colorado. 
Rhns  bella?  Heer.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  ii,  abt.  iv,  p.  482,  pi.  Ivi,  f. 
;i-o  1809 ;  Lx.,  Ann.  Bept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  407, 
1ST2  [1873].    [Not  afterwards  mentioned  by  Lesquereux.] 

1:  Six  miles  above  Spring  Canyon,  Montana. 

Rhns  Bendirei  Lx.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  xi,  p.  15,  pi.  ix,  f.  2, 
1888. 
Miocene:  John  Day  Valley,  Oregon. 

Rhns  Boweniana  Lx.    Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zoiil.,  vol.  vi,  no.  2,  p.  29,  pi. 
ix,  f.  8,  9, 1878. 

Miocene:  Chalk  Bluflfs?  California. 
Rhns  cassioides  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  193,  pi.  xli,  f.  11, 1883. 

Green  Biver  group :  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Rhns  coriarioides  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  FL,  p.  193,  pi.  xli,  f.  3, 1883. 

Green  Biver  group :  Florissant,  Colorado. 


KNOWLT 

Rhus 

cliv 

1871 

quel 

Li 

Rhus 

f.23 

Mi 

Bhus? 

Rhus] 

293,: 

La 

Rhusf 

Gr( 

Rhusfi 

1894. 

Eo( 

BhusH 

RhusE 

1859; 
Mio 

RhusH 

Gre< 

Rhus  m 
vol.  i, 
Terr., 
Mon 

Rhus  m< 

pi.  viii 

Mioc 

Rhus  mi 

f.  13, 1 

Mioc 

Rhus  m 

pL  i,  f. 

Mioc 

Rhus  ne] 
Fort 

Rhus  pa 

pt.  iii,  I 
Paye 

Rhus  Po 
Dako 

Bhus  p8U( 


KNOWLTON.] 


TERTrARY  PLANTS  OF  NORTH  AMERICA. 


203 


Rhus  deleta  Heer.    Fl.  Tert.  Helv.,  vol.  iii,  p.  83,  pi.  cxxvli,  f.  8;  pi. 
cliv,  f.  26, 1859;  Lx.,  Ann.  Bept.  U.  8.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr., 
1871,  suppl,,  p.  12,  1871  [1872].    [Not  afterwards  referred  to  by  Les- 
quereax.] 
Laramie  group?:  Evanston,  Wyoming. 
Rhus  dispersa  Lx.    Mem.  Mus.  Gomp.  Zool.,  vol.  vi,  no.  2,  p.  32,  pi.  i, 
f.  23,  1878. 
Miocene:  Table  Mountain,  California. 
Bhus?  drymeja  Lx.=Myrica  drymeja. 

Rhus  Evansii  Lx.    Ann.  Bept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p. 
293,  1871  [1872] ;  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  291,  pi.  1,  f.  4;  pi.  Iviii,  f.  6-9,  1878. 
Laramie  group?:  Evanston,  Wyoming. 
Rhus  fratema  Lx.     Cret.  and  Tert.  FL,  p.  192,  pi.  xli,  f.  1,  2, 1883. 

Green  Biver  group :  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Rhus  frigida  Kn.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  xvii,  p.  227,  pi.  ix,  f.  6, 
1894. 
Eocene?:  Herendeen  Bay,  Alaska. 
Bhus  Haydenii  Lx.=Weiumannia  Haydenii. 

Rhus  Heiifleri  Heer.    Fl.  Tert.  Helv.,  vol.  iii,  p.  85,  pi.  cxxvii,  f.  3-6, 
1859;  Lx.,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  xi,  p.  26, 1888. 

Miocene?:  Corral  Hollow,  California. 
Rhus  HiUiBB  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  194,  pi.  xl^,  f.  12-15, 1883. 

Green  Biver  group :  Florissant,  Colorado. 

Rhus  membranacea  Lx.    Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr., 
vol.  i,  p.  369.  1875  [1876] ;  Ann.  Bept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv. 
Terr.,  p.  306, 1874  [1876];  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  292,  pi.  Ixiv,  f.  6,  7,  1878. 
Montana  formation?:  Point  of  Bocks,  Wyoming. 

Rhus  metopioides  Lx.    Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  vol.  vi,  no.  2,  p.  31, 
pi.  viii,  f.  12, 13, 1878. 
Miocene:  Table  Mountain,  California. 
Rhus  mixta  Lx.    Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  vol.  vi,  no.  2,  p.  30,  pi.  ix, 
f.  13, 1878. 
Miocene:  Chalk  Bluffs,  California. 

Rhus  myricaefolia  Lx.    Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  vol.  vi,  no.  2,  p.  31, 
pi.  i,  f.  5-8, 1878. 
Miocene:  Chalk  Bluffs,  California. 

Rhus  nervosa  Newby.    Later  Extinct  Floras,  p.  53, 1868. 
Fort  Union  group:  Fort  Union,  North  Dakota. 

Rhus  payettensis  Kn.    Eighteenth  Ann.  Bept.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv., 
pt.  iii,  p.  733,  pi.  ci,  f.  6, 7, 1898. 
Payette  formation :  Marsh,  Idaho. 

Rhus  Powelliana  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  155,  pi.  Ivi,  f.  4, 5, 1892. 

Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Bhus  psuedo-Meriaui  Lx.  =  Quercus  doljensis. 


m 


% 


',  '■ 


'  ,•  .11  i:;.r.,M  1 

,   .1  ■    ','.*•■,»  'A.  >'  -a 


^ 


HP 


204 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE  CRETACEOUS  AND 


[bull.  152. 


tJP'1'1 


r-i  •, 


Rhus  ros»folia  Lx.    Tert.  Fl.,  p.  293,  pi.  xlii,  f.  7-9, 1878. 

WeiniDaania  rosaeifolia  Lx.    Ann.  Kept.  U.  8.  GeoL  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p. 
415, 1873  [1874]. 

Green  Eiver  group :  Near  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Rhus  Bubrhomboidalis  Lx.     Gret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  195,  pi.  xli,  f. 
16-19, 1883. 

Green  Kiver  group :  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Rhus  trifolioides  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  FL,  p.  196, 1883. 

Green  River  group :  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Rhus  typhinoides  Lx.    Mem.  Mns.  Comp.  Zool.,  vol.  vi,  no.  2,  p.  29,  pi. 
ix,  f.  1-6, 1878. 

Miocene :  Table  Mountain,  California. 
Rhus  Uddeni  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  154,  pi.  Ivii,  f.  2, 1892. 

Dakota  group:  Kansas. 

Cheyenne  sandstone :  Belvidere,  Kansas. 
Rhus  vezans  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  195,  pi.  xli,  f.  20, 1883. 

Green  River  group :  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Rhus?  Westii  Kn.  in  Lx.     Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  154,  pi.  xxxviii,  f.  9,  10, 
1892. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Rhus  Winchellii  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  236,  1883. 

Fort  Union  group :  Yellowstone  Valley. 
Rhus  sp.,  Kn.    Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  viii,  p.  145, 1897. 

Fort  Union  group :  Black  Buttes,  Wyoming. 
Rhus  ?  sp.,  Kn.    Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  viii,  p.  133, 1897. 

Laramie  group :  Lance  Creek,  Converse  County,  Wyoming. 

ROGERSIA  Fontaine.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  287, 1889. 
Rogersia  angustifolia  Font.    Potomac  FL,  p.  288,  pi.  cxliii,  f.  2 ;  cxlix, 
f.4,  8;  cL  f.  2-7, 1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 
Rogersia  longifolia  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,p.  287,  pi.  cxxxix,  f.  6;  cxliv, 
f.  2;  cl,  f.  1;  clix,  f.  1,  2, 1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Eankeys,  near  Dutch  Gap  Canal,  and  Fred- 
ericksburg, Virginia. 

ROSA  Tournefort.    Ex  Linnieus,  Syst.,  ed.  i,  p.  1735. 
Rosa  Hilliae  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  FL,  p.  199,  pi.  xl,  f.  16, 17, 1883. 
Green  River  group :  Florissant,  Colorado. 

ROSELLINITES  (De  Not.)    Meschinelli,  Sylloge  Fung.  Foss.,  p.  14, 

1892. 

Rosellinites  lapideus  (Lx.)  n.  comb. 

Sphserites  lapideus  (Lx. )  Meschinelli.    Sylloge  Futlg.  Foss.,  p.  30, 1892. 
Spheria  lapidea  Lx.    Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  373, 
1872  [1873] ;  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  34,  pi.  i,  f.  3, 1878. 
Laramie  group:  Raton  Mountains,  Colorado. 

SABAL  Adanson.    Fam.  PL,  vol.  ii,  p.  495, 1763. 
Sabal  Campbelli  Newby.=  Sabalites  Campbell!. 
Sabal  communis  Lx.s  Flabellaria  eocenica. 


KMOWLTOI 

Sabal 

p.  377 
as  Sa 

Sabal  C 

Sabal  j 

vi,  f. 
1893  [ 
s 
Upi 

Sabal  z 
xxxvi, 
p.  295, 
to  Sab 

Fl 

Eocc 

Sabal  F 

[1883]. 

Eoce 

Sabal  sp. 

sabal: 

p.  77, 1 

Sabalitei 

Sal 

E 

Denv 

Fortl 

Laraii 

Bui 

Sabalites 

Flal 
39 

Denv€ 

Sabalites  : 

Nyssa?  ] 

Sabalites 

Saba 

Eolign 
Laram 


SAGENO 
Sagenopte 

1889. 
Potomf 
Baiti 


KHOWLTON.] 


TERTIARY   PLANTS   OP   NORTH   AMERICA. 


206 


Sabal  goldiana  Lx.    Ann.  Bept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr., 
p.  377, 1872  [1873].  [Not  afterwards  referred  to  by  Lesquereux.  Same 
as  Sabalites  Gampbelli?] 
?:  Golden,  Golorado. 

Sabal  Grayana  Lx.=  Sabalites  Grayanus. 

Sabal  imperialis  Dn.  Trans.  Boy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  1,  sec.  iv,  p.  26,  pi. 
vi,  f.  23-23&,  1882  [1883];  op.  cit.,  vol.  xi,  sec.  iv,  p.  67,  pi.  xiv,  f.  Gl, 
1893  [1894]. 

Sabal  bp.  Newby.     Bost.  Joam.  Nat.  Hist.,  vol.  vii,  p.  515,  18()3. 
Upper  Cretaceous :  Kanaimo;  Port  McNeill. 

Sabal  m^jor  ?  (Ung.)  Heer.  Fl.  Tert.  Helv.,  vol.  i,  p.  88,  pi.  xxxv;  ])1. 
xxxvi,  f.  1, 2, 1855;  Lx.,  Ann.  Bept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr., 
p.  295, 1871  [1872].  [Not  afterwards  recognized.  Probably  referred 
to  Sabalites  Gampbelli.] 

Flabellaria  major  Ung.     Chlor.  Prot.,  p.  42,  pi.  xiv,  f.  2, 1842. 
Eocene?:  Head  of  Snake  Biver,  Yellowstone  National  Park. 
Sabal  Powellii  Newby.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  v,  p.  504,  1882 
[1883]. 
Eocene :  Green  Biver,  Wyoming. 
Sabal  sp.,  Newby.  =  Sabal  imperialis. 

SABALITES  Saporta.  Etudes  ii;  Ann.  d.  Sci.  Nat.,  5th  ser.,  vol.  iii, 
p.  77,  1865. 

SabaUtes  CampbelU  (Newby.)  Lx.    Tert.  Fl.,  p.  113,  1878. 

Sabal  Gampbelli  Newby.    Bost.  Journ.  Nat.  Hist.,  vol.  vii,  p.  515, 1863;  Later 
Extinct  Floras,  p.  41, 1868. 
Denver  group :  Golden,  Colorado. 
Fort  Union  group:  Yellowstone  Biver,  Montana. 
Laramie  group :  Baton  Mountains,  and  Gehruugs,  Co.orado ;     .ack 
Buttes,  Wyoming. 

?:  Vancouver,  British  Columbia,  etc. 

Sabalites  iructifer  Lx.    ex.  p.  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  114,  pi.  xi,  f.  3, 3a,  1878. 

Flabellaria?  fructifera  Lx.    Ann.  Rept.  U.S. Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv. Terr., p. 
396,1873  [1874]. 
Denver  group:  Golden,  Colorado. 
Sabalites  fructifer  Lx.  [Tert.  FL,  pi.  xi,  fig.  3a  and  fruit  on  fig.  31  = 

Nyssal  racemosa. 
Sabalites  Grayanus  Lx.    Tert.  Fl.,  p.  112,  pi.  xii,  f.  1,  2, 1878. 

Sabal  Grayana  Lx.     Trans.  Am.  Phil.  Soc,  vol.  xiii,  p.  412,  pi.  xiv,  f.  4-6, 186!.). 
Eolignitic :  Mississippi  and  Arkansas. 

Laramie  group:  Golden,  Colorado;  Point  of  Bocks,  Wyoming. 
f:  Pleasant  Park,  California. 

SAG-ENOFTERIS  Presl.    In  Sternberg  Vers.,  vol.  ii,  p.  164, 1838. 
Sagenopteris  elliptica  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  149,  pi.  xxvii,  f.  9, 11-17, 
1889. 
Potomac  formation:    Near  Potomac  Bun  and  Kankeys,  Virginia; 
Baltimore,  Md. 


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CATALOOUE   OP  THE   CRETACEOUS  AND 


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SagenopteriB  latifolia  Font.    Potomac  FL,  p.  148,  pi.  xxvii,  f.  10, 1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Near  Telegram '"  Station,  Virginia. 
Horsetown  beds:  Shasta  County,  California. 
Sagenopteris   Mantelli    (Dunk.)    Schenk.     Deutscb.   Weald.    Fl., 
Palieontogr.,  vol.  xix    p.  222,  1871;  Font.,  in  Diller  and  Stanton, 
Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  v,  p.  450, 1894. 
Knoxville  beds:  Tebama  County,  California. 
Sagenopteris  virginiensis  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  160,  pi.  cxxxviii,  f. 
13;  cxxxix,  f.  1,1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 
Sagenopteris  sp..  Font  in  Diller  and  Stanton.    Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am., 
vol.  V,  p.  450,  1894. 
Knoxville  beds :  Tebama  County,  California. 

SAGITTARIA  Buppius.    Ex  Linna3U8.    Syst.,  ed.  i,  1735. 
Sagittaria  Victor-Masoni  Ward.    Fifteenth  Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol. 
Surv.,  p.  354,  pi.  iii,  f.  5, 1895. 

Potomac  formation :  Mount  Vernon,  Virginia. 
Sagittaria  pulchella  Heer.    Fl.  Foss.  Alask.,  p.  25,  pi.  i,  f.  15, 1869. 

Eocene?:  Alaska. 
Sagittaria  n.  sp.  ?  Lx.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  x,  p.  37,  1887. 

Eocene?:  Sitka,  Alaska. 

SALICIPSTLLUM  Fontaine.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  302, 1889. 
Saliciphyllum  ellipticum  Font.    Potomac  FL,  p.  303,  pi.  cxlvi,  f.  2, 4; 
cl,  f.  8;  clxiii,  f.  5;  clxvi,  f.  2, 1889. 
Potomac  formation :  near  Dutch  Gap  Canal,  Fredericksburg,  and 
near  Brooke,  Virginia. 
Saliciphyllum  longifolium  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  302,  pi.  cl,  f.  12, 
1889. 
Potomac  formation:  near  Potomac  Run,  Virginia. 
Saliciphyllum  parvifolium  Font.    Potomac  FL,  p.  303,  pi.  clxxii,  f. 
5, 1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Baltimore,  Maryland. 
Salisburia  adiantoides  Ung.=Ginkgo  adiantoides. 
Salisburia  biteruata  Lx.=Giukgo  biteruata. 
Salisburia  (Ginkgo)  lepida  Heer.  Dn.=Ginkgo  lepida. 
Salisburia  nana  Dn.=Ginkgo  nana. 
Salisburia  pusilla  Dn.=Ginkgo  pusilla. 
Salisburia  (Ginkgo)  sibirica  Heer  Dn.= Ginkgo  sibirica. 
Salislmria,  nuts  of,  Dn.= Ginkgo  sp. 

Salisburia,  nutlets  of,  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  iii,  sec.  iv, 
p.  17,  1885  [1886]. 
Lower  Laramie  group :  Canada. 

SALIX  (Tournefort.)  Linnaeus.    Syst.,  ed.  i,  1735. 
Saliz  amygdalaefolia  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  FL,  p.  156,  pi.  xxxi,  f.  1,  2, 
1883. 

Green  River  group :  Florissant,  Colorado. 

Miocene:  John  Day  Valley,  Oregon. 


KNOWLTON. 


TEKTIAKY    PLANTS   OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


207 


Salijc  angtista  Al.  Br.    In  Buckl.  Geol.;  also  iu  Stizenberger  Veist., 
p.  77, 1851;  Lx.,  Ann.  liept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.  Ih'l, 
suppl.,  p.  0,  1871  [1872];  Tort.  Fl.,  p.  108,  pi.  xxii,  f.  4,  5,  1878. 
Green  Eiver  group:  Green  River  Station,  Wyoming. 
Tertiary :  Montana,  Wyoming,  Kentucky,  California,  etc. 
Salix  califomica  Lx.    Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zoul.,  vol.  vi,  no.  2,  p.  lU,  pi. 
i,  f.  18-20, 1878. 
Miocene:  Table  Mountain,  Oalifornia. 
Saliz  cuneata  Newby.    Later  Extinct  Floras,  p.  21, 1808. 

Dakota  group :  Mouth  of  Big  Sioux,  Nebraska. 
Salix  deleta  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  49,  pi.  iii,  f.  8, 1892. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Saliac  densinervis  Lx.    Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xxvii,  p.  364, 1859;  Geol. 
Tenn.,  p.  427,  pi.  K,  f.  9, 1809. 
Pleistocene?:  Somerville,  Fayette  County,  Tennessee. 
Salix  elliptica  Lx.    Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  ZolW.,  vol.  vi,  no.  2,  p.  10,  pi.  i, 
f.  22, 1878. 
Miocene:  Chalk  Blufi's,  Oalifornia. 
SalJt  elongata  O.  Web.    Palteontogr.,  vol.  ii,  p.  177,  pi.  xix,  f.  10, 1863; 
Lx.,  Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  372, 1872  [1873] ; 
Tort.  Fl.,  p.  169,  pi.  xxii,  f.  0,  7, 1878. 
Green  River  group :  Elko  Station,  Nevada. 
Salix  Engelhardti  Lx.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  xi,  p.  17,  pi.  viii, 
f.  2, 1888. 
Miocene:  John  Day  Valley,  Oregon. 
Salix  evanstoniana  Lx.    Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv. 
Terr.  1871,  suppl.,  p.  10, 1871  [1872].    [Not  afterwards  mentioned  by 
author.] 
Laramie  group  t:  Evanston,  Wyoming. 
Salix  flexuosa  Newby.  =  Salix  protesBfolia  flexuosa. 

Salix  groenlandica  Heer.    Fl.  1^  v^ss.  Arct.,  vol.  i,  p.  101,  pi.  iv,  f.  8-10, 
1868;  Lx.,  Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  296, 1871 
[1872].    [Not  afterwards  recognized  by  Lesquereux.] 
Laramie  groupt  Six  miles  above  Spring  Canyon,  Montana, 

Salix  Hayei  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  48,  pi.  iii,  f.  7, 1891. 
Dakota  group:  Kansas. 

Salix  inaequalis  Newby.    Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  67,  pi.  xvi,  f.  1,  4,  6; 
xvii,  f.  2-7,  1895  [1896]. 
Amboy  clay:  Woodbridge,  New  Jersey. 

Salix  integra  Goi)p.  Zeitschr.  Deutsch.  Geol.  Gesell.,  vol.  iv,  p.  493, 
1852;  Lx.,  Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  397, 1873 
[1874] ;  Tert.  F.,  p.  167,  pi.  xxii,  f.  1,  2, 1878. 

:    Black    Buttes,    Wyoming;    Golden,    Colorado;    Corral 

Hollow,  California. 

Salix  islandicus  Lx.    Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xxvii,  p.  360, 1859. 
:  Bellingham  Bay. 


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CATALOGUE  OF  THE  CRETACEOUS  AND 


(■r.-„15a. 


Salix  kamloopsiana  Dn.    TiauH.  Hoy.  Soc,  Cuuuda,  vol.  viii,  sec.  iv, 
p.  00,  f.  (in  text)  32,  1800. 
Eoceno?:  Kamloops,  Hritish  Columbia. 
Saliz  laramiana  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  iv,  sec.  iv,  p.  28, 
pi.  i,f.  10, 188(5  [1887]. 
Upper  Laramie  group:  Great  Valley. 
Saliz  Lavateri  Heer.    Fl.  Tort.  Helv.,  vol.  ii,  p.  28,  pi.  Ixvi,  f.  1-12, 
1850;  Fl.  Fobs.  Alask.,  p.  27,  pi.  ii,  f.  10, 1809. 
Eocene?:  Port  Graham  Alaska. 
1:  Sams  Creek,  Oregon. 

Saliz  Libbeyi  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  I'S,  pi.  xxxi,  f.  3,  1883. 

Green  River  group:  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Saliz  macrophylla  Heer.    Fl.  Tert.  Helv.,  vol.  ii,  p.  29,  pi.  Ivii,  1850; 
Fl.  Foss.  Alask.,  p.  27,  pi.  ii,  f.  9,  1809. 

Eocene?:  Port  Graham,  Alaska. 

Saliz  media  Heer.    Fl.  Tert.  Helv.,  vol.  ii,  p.  32,  pi.  i,  f.  9  f ;  Ixviii,  f. 
14-19, 1850;  Lx.,  Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.  1871, 
suppL,  p.  0, 1871  [1872] ;  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  108,  pi.  xxii,  f.  3,  1878. 
Green  River   group:     Green    River,  Wyoming;    Elko    Station, 

Nevada. 
Eolignitic :  Wiekliffe,  Kentucky. 

Saliz  Meekii  Newby.    Later  Extinct  Floras,  p.  19, 1808. 

Dakota  group:  Blackbird  Hill,  Nebraska. 

Clay  marl  (Upper  Cretaceous) :  Clittwood,  New  Jersey. 
Saliz  xuembranacea  Newby.    Later  Extinct  Floras,  p.  19,  1808;  Fl. 
Amboy  Clays,  p.  00,  pi.  xxix,  f.  12, 1895  [1890]. 

Amboy  clay :  Sayreville,  New  Jersey. 

Saliz  minuta  Ku.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  xvii,  p.  218,  pi.  lx,  f.  1, 
1894. 
Eocene?:  Hereudeen  Bay,  Alaska. 

Saliz  nervillosa  Heer.    Phyll.  Cret.  d.  Nebr.,  p.  15,  pi.  i,  f.  3,  1800; 
Lx.,  Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  49, 1892. 
Dakota  group :  Tehama,  Nebraska. 

Saliz  Newberryana  Hollick  in  Newby.    Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  08,  pi. 
xiv,  f.  2-7,  1895  [1890]. 
Amboy  clay :  New  Jersey. 

Saliz  pacifica  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  i,  sec.  iv,  p.  20,  pi. 
vii,  f.  24, 1882  [1883]. 

Upper  Cretaceous:  Baynes  Sound, 

Saliz  proteaefolia  Lx.    Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xlvi,  p.  94,  1808;   Rept. 
on  Clay  in  N.  J.,  p.  29,  1878. 

Dakota  group :  Decatur,  Nebraska. 

Amboy  clay :  Woodbridge  and  Sayreville,  New  Jersey. 

Cretaceous :  Marthas  Vineyard. 


KNUWLTUM.J 


TKKTIAKV    PLANTS    OK    NORTH    AMEUK'A. 


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Sails  protenfolia  flezuoaa  (Newby.)  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  dr.,  p.  Mt,  pi.  xliv, 
f.  4,  5,  1892. 

8flix  flcxiioNa  Nifwhy.     l.ntor  Kxtinot  KloruH,  p.  21, 18(iK;  111.  (,'ret.  aiiil  'J«rt. 
PI.,  pi.  i,  1".  I,  187K. 
Dakota  group:  KatiHaH. 
Cretaceous:  Heaclitt',  Loiijj  iHland. 
Saliz  proteasfoUa  lanceolata  Lx.    Kl.  Dak.  Qr.,  p.  50,  pi.  Ixiv,  f.4U-H, 
1802. 
Dakota  group:  KIlHworth  Oouiity,  KaiiHas. 
Saliz  proteasfoUa  Unearifolia  Lx.    Lx.  Fl.  Dak.  Crr.,  p.  40,  )>L  Ixi\%  f. 
IS,  1892. 
Dakota  group:  KauHas. 
Saliz  proteasfolia  longifolia  TiX.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  !>.  r>0,  pi.  Ixiv,  f.  U, 
1892. 

Dakota  group:  KllHwortli  County,  KauHas. 
Saliz  purpuroidea  Ilollick.    Bull.  Toir.  Bot.  Club,  vol.  xxi,  p.  5(i,  j»L 
clxxiv,  f.  9, 1894. 
Cretaceous:  Heaclii!',  Long  THland. 
Saliz  Raeana  Heer.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  i,  p.  102,  pi.  iv,  f.  11-13; 
pi.  xlvii,  f.  11,  p.  I.'i9:  pi.  xxi,  f.  13,  1808. 
Eocene?:  Cjok  Inlet,  Alaska. 

Miocene?:  Mackeii/ie  River;  .John  Day  Valley,  Oregon. 
Lignitic  tertiary:  (ireat  Valley. 
Saliz  Schimperi  Lx.     I'roc.  U.  S,  Nat.  Mas.,  vol.  xi,  p.  21,  pi.  xiii,  i'. 
5,  1888. 
Eocene?:  Cherry  Creek,  Oregon. 
Saliz  tabellaris  Lx.    Trans.  Am.  Phil.  Soc.,  vol.  xiii,  p.  414,  pL  xvii. 
f.  4, 1809. 
Eolignitic:  Mississippi. 
Saliz  varians  Gopp.    Zeitschr.  d.  Deutsch.  (ieol.  Gesell,  vol.  iv,  p. 
493,  1852;  Tert.  Fl.  v.  Schossnilz,  p.  20,  pi.  xix,  f.  17,  18;  xx,  f.  1.  2, 
1866;  Heer,  Fl.  Foss.  Alask.,  p.  27,  pi.  ii,  f.  8;  iii,  f.  1-3, 1809. 
Eocene?:  English  Bay;  Neniltochik,  Alaska. 
Saliz  Worthenii  Lx.    Trans.  Am.  Phil.  Boc,  vol.  xiii,  p.  414,  pi.  xv, 
f.  7, 1869. 
Eolignitic:  Lagrange,  Tennessee;  Mound  City,  Illinois. 
Saliz  sp.,  Ilollick.    Trans.  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci.,  vol.  xii,  p.  32,  pi.  11,  f.  15, 10, 
1892. 
Cretaceous:  Staten  Island. 
Saliz  sp.,  Dn.    Trans.  Koy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  xi,  sec.  iv,  p.  57,  pi.  vii, 
f.  22,  1893  [1894]. 
Upper  Cretaceous:  Port  McNeill,  Vancouver. 
Saliz  sp.,  Newby.    Fl.  Aniboy  Clays,  p.  08,  pi.  xiii,  f.  6-8, 1895  [1896]. 

Am  boy  clay:  No  location. 
Saliz  sp.,  Kn.     Bull.  (ieol.  Ho<;.  Am.,  vol.  viii,  p.  140, 1897. 
Montana  formation :  Near  Harpers,  Wyoming. 
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Saliz  sp.,  Kn.    Bull.  Geol.  8oc.  Am.,  vol.  viii,  p.  134, 1897. 

Fort  Union  group :  Lightning  Creek,  Converse  County,  Wyoming. 
Saliz  sp.,  Kn.    Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  viii,  p.  148,  1897. 

Laramie  group:  Kock  Spri  gs,  Wyoming. 
Saliz,  fruiting  catkin  of,  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  51,  pi.  viii,  f.  6,  1892. 

Dakota  group:  i«iear  Delpuos,  Kansas. 

SALVINIA  Adanson.     Fain.  PI.,  vol.  ii,  p.  15,  1763. 
Salvinia  Alleni  Lx.=  Tmesipteris  Allen i. 
Salvinia  attenuata  Lx.=  Marsilea  atteiuiata. 
Salvinia  cyclophylla  Lx.=  Phyllites  cyclopliylla. 
Salvinia  elliptica  Xewby.    Mss.    Hollick,  Bull.  Torr.  Bot.  Club,  vol. 
xxi,  p.  255,  pi.  ccv,  f.  14, 14a,  15, 1894. 

Upper  Cretaceous? :  ('arbonado,  Washington. 
Salvinia  sp.,  Kn.    Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  viii,  p.  133,  1897. 

Laramie  group:  Lance  Creek,  (-onverse  County,  Wyoming. 

SANTALUM  Linnaeus.    Gen.,  ed.  2,  p.  165,  1742. 
Santalum  Americanum  Lx.    Cret,  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  :!64,  pi.  xxxii,  f.  ", 
1883. 
Green  Kiver  group :  Florissant,  Colorado. 

SAFINDOPSIS  Fontaine.  Potomac  Fl.,  p.  296, 1889. 
Sapindopsis  brevifolia  Font.    Potomac  I'l.,  j).  300,  \)\.  oiiii,  f.  4;  civ, 
f.  1,7;  clxiii,  f.  3, 1889. 

Potomac  formation :  Near  Brooke,  Virginia. 
Sapindopsis  cordata  Font.    Potomac  Fi.,  p.  296,  pi.  cxlvii,  f.  1, 1889. 

Potomac  formation :  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 
Sapindopsis  elliptica  Font.    Potomac  FI.,  p.  297,  pi.  cxlvii,  f.  3,  1889. 

Potomac  formation :  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 
Sapindopsis  magnifolia  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  297,  i)l.  cli,  f.  2, 3;  clii, 
f.  2,  3 ;  cliii,  f.  2 ;  cliv.  f.  1,5;  civ,  f.  6,  1 889. 

Potomac  formation:  Near  Brooke  and  White  House  Bluff,  Virginia. 
Sapindopsis  obtusifolia  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  301,  pi.  civi,  f.  13; 
clix,  f.  3-6,  1889. 

Potomac  formation :  Deep  Bottom  and  near  Brooke,  Virginia. 
Sapindopsis  parvifolia  Font.     Potomac  Fl.,  p.  3(K),  pi.  cliv,  f.  6,  1889. 

Potomac  formation:  Near  Brooke  and  White  House  Bluff,  Virginia, 
Sapindopsis  tenuinervis  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  301,  pi.  cliii,  f.  1, 1889. 

Potomac  formation:  Near  Brooke,  Virginia. 
Sapindopsis  variabilis  Font.     Potomac  FI.,  p.  298,  pi.  cli,  f.  1 ;  clii,  T. 
1,  4;  cliii,  f.  3;  cliv,  f.  2-4;  civ,  f.  'i-5,  18S«>. 

Potomac  formation :  Near  Brooke  and  White  House  Bluff,  Virginia. 

SA.PINDU3  Touniefort  ex.  Linnteu.s.    Gen.  PI.,  ed.  i,  p.  359,  1737. 
Sapindus  afflnis  Newby.     Later  Extinct  Floras,  p.  51,  1868. 

Fort  Union  groui):  Gladsrone,  Daki)tii;  Great  Valley,  Montana; 
Woody  Mountains,  British  Columbia. 


K.NOWLTO 

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Eolig; 

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Sapindus 

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Green 


KNOWLTON.] 


TERTIARY   PLANTS    OF   NORTH   AMERICA. 


211 


Sapindus  alatus  Ward.    Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  37,  p.  68,  pi.  xxxi, 
f.  3,  4, 1887. 
Fort  Union  group:  Seven-Mile  Creek,  Montana. 
Sapindus  americanus  Lx.    Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xxxii,  p.  359, 1861; 
Geol.  Vt.,  vol.  ii,  p.  715,  f.  142, 143,  144,  145, 1861. 

:  Brandon,  Vermont. 

Sapindus  pngustifolius  Lx.    Ann.  Kept.  U.  8.  Geol.  and  Geofcr.  Surv. 
Terr.,  p.  41.-),  1873  [1874];  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  265,  pi.  xlix,  f.  2-7, 1S78. 
Eocene:  Kentucky. 

Green  River  group :  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Eolignitic :  Wickliffe,  Kentucky.  ♦ 

Miocene:  John  Day  Valley  and?  Lanes  Creek,  Oregon. 
Sapindus  apiculatus  Vel.    Fl.  Boehm.  Kriedefl.,  Theil  iii,  p.  6  [53],  pi. 
vii  [xxii],  f.  1-8, 1884;  HoUick,  Trans.  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci.,  vol.  xvi,  p. 
133,  pi.  xiii,  f.  1,  2,  1897. 
Clay  marl  (Upper  Cretaceous):  Cliffwood,  New  Jersey. 
Sapindus  caudatus  Lx.    Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv. 
Terr.,  p.  380, 1872  [1873];  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  264,  pi.  xlviu,  f.  6, 1878. 
Denver  group:  Golden,  Colorado. 
Eolignitic?:  Cross  Lake,  Louisiana? 
Sapindus  coriaceus  I'X.    Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv. 
Terr.,  p.  415, 1873  [1874];  Tert.  FL,  p.  265,  pi.  xlix,  f.  12-14, 1878. 
Green  River  group:  Elko  Station,  Nevada. 
Eolignitic?:  ? Cross  Lake,  Louisiana. 
Sapindus  Dentoni  Lx.    Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  vol. 
i,  p.  388, 1875  [1876] ;  Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr., 
p.  315, 1874  [1876] ;  Tert.  FL  p.  265,  pi.  Ixiv,  f.  2-4, 1878. 
Green  River  group?:  Mouth  White  River. 
Sapindus  diversifolius  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  158,  pl.  Ixiv,  f.  18, 1892. 

Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Sapindus  dubius  Ung.    Denkschr.  Wien.  Akad.,  vol.  vii  (Foss.  Fl.  v. 
Gleicheubg.),  p  '.SO  [24],  pl.  v,  f.  11, 1854;  Lx.,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus., 
vol.  xi,  p.  12, 1888. 
Eolignitic:  Wicklitfe,  Kentucky. 
Sapindus  falsifolius  Al.  Br.  in  Stizenberger.    Verstein.,  p.  87,  1851; 
Lx.,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  xi,  p.  12,  pl.  iv,  f.  4,  1888. 
JuglauB  falsifolia  Al.  Br.  in  Kiickl.  (reol. 
Eolignitic:  Boaz  Station,  Graves  County,  Kentucky. 
Sapindus  grandifoliolus  Ward.    Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  37,  p.  67, 
pL  XXX,  f.  3-5;  pl.  xxxi,  f.  1,  2,  1887. 
Fort  Union  group.  Seven-Mile  Creek,  Montana. 
Sapindus  infleanis  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  FL,  p.  182,  pl.  xxxii,  f.  2, 1883. 

Green  River  group :  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Sapindus  lancifolius  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  FL,  p.  182,  pl.  xxxii,  f.  3-0; 
pL  xxx'S  f.  9,  1883. 
Green  River  group :  Florissant,  Colorado, 


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CATALOGUE  OF  THE  CRETACEOUS  AND 


[bclu  152. 


SapinduB  membranaceus  Newby.    Later  Extinct  Floras,  p.  52, 1868. 

Fort  Union  group:  Fort  Union,  North  Dakota. 
Sapindus  Morrisoni  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  83,  pi.  xvi,  f.  1, 2, 
1883;  Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  158,  pi.  xxxv,  f.  1,2, 1892. 
Dakota  group:  Morrison,  Colorado;  Kansas;  New  Ulm,  Minne- 
sota. 
Cretaceous:  Glen  Cove,  Long  Island;  Marthas  Vineyard. 
Sapindus  obtusifolius  Lx.    Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Gccl.  and  Geogr.  Sr.rv. 
Terr.,  p.  419,  1873  [1874] ;  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  266,  pi.  xlix,  f.  8-11,  1878. 
Green  River  group?:  Eight  miles  southeast  of  Green  River  Sta- 
tion, Wyoming. 
Fort  Union  group:  Bad  Lands,  Dakota. 

Sapindus  stellariaefolius  Lx.    Tert.  Fl.,  p.  264,  pi.  xlix,  f.  1, 1878. 

Green  River  group:  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Sapindus  undulatus  AL  Br.  in  Stizenberger.    Yerstein,  j).  87, 1851; 
Lx.,  Trans.  Am.  Phil.  Soc,  vol.  xiii,  p.  420,  pi.  xxii,  f.  6, 1869. 

Eolignitic:  Mississippi. 
Sapindus  sp.,  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  v,  sec.  iv,  p.  35, 1887 
[1888J. 

Upper  Laramie  group:  North  Saskatchewan. 
bapindus  sp.,  Kn.    Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  viii,  p.  142, 1897. 

Laramie  group?:  "Dutton  Creek  eoal,"  Wyoming. 

SAFOTACITES  Ettingshausen.    Abhandl.  d.  k.  k.  Geol.  Reichsan- 

stalt.  [Tert.  Fl.  Haring],  vol.  ii,  abt.  .  .,  p.  61, 1853. 
Sapotacites  americanus  Lx.    Geol.  Tenn.,  p.  428,  pi.  K.,  f.  8, 1869. 

Pleistocene?:  Somerville,  Fayette  County,  Tennessee. 
Sapotacites  Haydenii  Heer.    Proc.  Phil.  Acad.  Sci.,  vol.  x,  p.  265, 
1858;  Newby.,  Later  Extinct  Floras,  p.  8, 1868. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 

Sapotacites  retusus  Heer.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  vii,  p.  32,  pi.  Ixi,  f.  10, 
1883;  Newby.,  Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  123,  pi.  liii,  f.  6, 6, 1895  [1896J. 

Amboy  clay,  Woodbridge,  New  Jersey. 
Sapotacites  sp.?  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  114,  pi.  Ixv,  f.  3, 1892. 

Dakota  group:  Kansas. 

SASSAFRAS  Linnreus.    Syst.,  ed.  i,  1735. 

Sassafras  acutilobum  Lx.    Cret.  Fl.,  p.  79,  pi.  xiv,  f.  1-2, 1874;  Hol 
lick,  Trans.  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci.,  vol.  xii,  p.  236,  pi.  vii,  f.  1,  1893. 

Dakota  group:,  Salina  River,  Kansas. 

Cretaceous :  Glen  Cove,  Long  Island ;  Marthas  Vineyard. 

Amboy  clay :  Woodbridge,  New  Jersey. 

Clay  marl  (Upper  >etaceous):  Cliffwood,  New  Jersey. 

Sassafras  bilobatum  I'ont.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  290,  pi.  clvi,  f.  12;  clxiv, 
f.  4,  1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Near  Brooke,  Virginia. 


KNOWI.TO 


KNOWLTON.] 


TERTIARY   PLANTS   OP    NORTH   AMERICA. 


213 


Sassafras  (Araliopsis)  Burpeana  Dn.    Trans.  Boy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol. 
iii,  sec. iv,  p.  17, 1885  [1886] ;  op.  cit.,  vol.  iv.,  p.  28,  pi.  ii,  f.  11, 1886  [1887 1. 
Canadian  upper  Laramie:  Calgary,  Canada. 
Sassafras  (Araliopsis)  cretaceum  Newby.    Later  Extinct  Floras,  p. 
14,  1868;  Lx.,  111.  Cret.  and  Tert.  PI.,  pi.  vi,  f.  1-4, 1878;  Cret.  Fl., 
p.  80,  pi.  xi,  f.  1,  2;  xii,  f.  2,  1878. 
Dakota  group :  Nebraska  and  Kansas. 
Sassafras  (Araliopsis)  cretaceum  dentatum  Lx.    Ann.  Bept.  U.  S. 
Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  344, 1874  [1876] ;  Cret.  Fl.,  pi.  xi,f.  1, 2. 
Dakota  group:  Kansas? 
Sassafras  (Araliopsis)  cretaceum  grossedentatum  Lx.    Fl.  Dak. 
Gr.,  p.  101,  pi.  li,  f.  5,  1892. 
Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Sassafras  cretaceum  heterolobum  Font.    Potomac  FL,  p.  289,  pi. 
clii,  f.  5;  clix,  f.  8;  clxiv,  f.  5,  1889. 
Potomac  formation:  Near  Brooke,  Virginia. 
Sassafras  (Araliopsis)  cretacemn  obtusum  Lx.    Cret.  FL,  p.  80,  pi. 
xii,  f.  3;  xiii,  f.  1,  1874;  Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  102,  1892. 

Sassafras  (Araliopsis)  obtusum  Lx.,  Cret.  aud  Tert.  FL,  p.  56, 1883. 
Cheyenne  sandstone:  Belvidere,  Kansas. 
Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Sassafras  (Araliopsis)  dissectum  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  FL,  p.  57, 
1883;  FL  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  101,  pi.  xiv,  f.  1,  1892. 
Dakota  group:  Fort  Barker,  Kansas. 
Sassafras  (Araliopsis)  dissectum   symmetricum  Hollick.    Bull. 
Torr.  Bot.  Club,  vol.  xxii,  no.  5,  p.  226,  pi.  ccxxxvi,  1895. 
Dakota  group:  Fort  Barker,  Kansas. 
Sassafras  barkeriana  Lx.  =  Cissites  harkerianus. 
Sassafras  hastatum  Newby.    Fl.  AmboyClays,  p.  88,  pLxxvii,f.  4-6; 
xxviii,  f.  1, 2;  xl,  f.  4,  1895  [1896]. 
Amboy  clay :  Woodbridge,  New  Jersey. 
Sassafras  Leconteanum  Lx.=Per8ea  Lecontiana. 
Sassafras  (Araliopsis)  mirabile  Lx.    Cret.  FL,  p.  80.  pi.  xii,  f.  1, 1874 ; 
Cret.  and  Tert.  FL,  p.  56, 1883. 

Sassafras  uiirabilis  Lx.     Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  424, 

1872  [1873]. 
Pliitanus  latiloba  Newby.     Later  Extinct  Floras,  p.  23, 1868. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Sassafras  Mudgii   Lx.    Am.  Journ.  ScL,  vol.  xlvi,  p.  99, 1868;  Cret. 
FL,  p.  78,  pi.  xiv,  f.  3,  4;  xxx,  f.  7,  1874. 
Dakota  group:  Salina  Biver,  Kansas. 
Cheyenne  sandstone:  Belvidere,  Kansas. 
Sassafras  obtusu(s)nj  Lx.=Ci8sites  salisburia'folius. 
Sassafras  (Araliopsis)  obtusum  Lx.  Cret.  and  Tert.  FL,  p.  56]  =  Sassa- 
fras cretaceum  obtusum. 
Sassafras  (Araliopsis)  papillosum  Lx.    FL  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  102,  pi.  vi, 
f.  7,  1892. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 


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CATALOGUE    OF   THE    CRETACEOUS   AND 


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Sassafras  parvifolium  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  289,  pi.  exxxix,  f.  7, 
1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Baltimore,  Maryland. 
Sassafras  (Araliopis)  platanoides  Lx.    Gret.  and  Tert.  FL,  p.  58,  pi. 
vii,  f.  1, 1883. 
Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Sassafras?  primordiale  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  100,  pi.  xvi,  f.  10,  1892. 

Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Sassafras  progenitor  Newby.    MSS.    Hollick,  Bull.  Torr.  Bot.  Club, 
vol.  xxi,  p.  53,  pi.  clxxiv,  f.  1, 1894 ;  Newby.,  Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  88, 
pi.  xxvii,  f.  1-3, 1895  [1896]. 
Cretaceous:  Oak  Neck,  Long  Island;  Marthas  Vineyard. 
Amboy  clay:  Woodbridge,  New  Jersey. 
Sassafras  (Araliopsis)  recurvatnm  Lx.     Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  57, 
1883. 

Platanus  recurvata  Lx.    Crot.  FL,  p.  71,  pi.  x,  f.  3-5, 1874. 
Sassafras  recurvatus  Lx.     Aun.  Rept.,  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geo/!fr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p. 
424, 1872  [1873]. 
Dakota  group:  Near  Fort  Barker,  Kansas. 
Sassafras  Selwynii  Dn.    Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Eept.  Prog,  for  1879-80, 
p.  53A,  1881;  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  iv,  sec.  iv,  p.  28,  pi.  ii,  f. 
13, 1886  [1887]. 
Canadian  upper  Laramie:  Souris  Kiver. 
Sassafras  subintegrifolium  Lx.    Am.  Journ.  Sci.,vol.  xlyi,  p.  99, 1868; 
Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  99,  pi.  xiv,  f.  2, 1892. 
Dakota  group ;  Kansas. 
Sassafras  sp.,  Lx.    Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p. 
298, 1871  [1872].     [Not  afterwards  mentioned  by  Lesquereux.] 
Laramie  group?:  Six  miles  above  Spring  Canyon,  Montana. 
Sassafras  (Araliopsis)  sp.,  Lx.    Rept.  on  Clays  in  N.  J.,  p.  29, 1878. 

Amboy  clay:  Burts  Creek,  New  Jersey. 
Sassafras  sp.,  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada, vol.  i.  sec.  iv,  p.  27,  pi.  vii, 
f.  30, 30a,  1882  [1883]. 
Upper  Cretaceous :  Baynes  Sound :  Vancouver  Island. 
Sassafras  sp.,  Kn.  in  Hill.    Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  1,  p.  212, 1895. 
Cheyenne  sandstone :  Belvidere,  Kansas. 

SCIRFUS  (Tournefort)  Linnaeus.    Syst.,  ed.  i,  1735. ' 
Scirpus  sp.,  Dn.    Rept.  on  Geol.  and  Res.  near  49th  Parallel,  Appen. 
A,  p.  329, 1875. 
Lignitic  Tertiary :  Porcupine  Creek. 
Scirpus  ivt     Dn.    Rept.  on  Geol.  and  Res.  near  49th  Parallel,  Appen. 
A,  p.  329.  1875. 
Lignicic  Tertiary :  Porcupine  Creek. 

SCLEROFTERIS  Saporta.    Paleontol.  Franyaise:  PI.  Jurass.,  vol.  i, 

p.  364,  1873. 
Scleropteris  dentata  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  153,  pi.  Ixiii,  f.  3, 4, 188!». 
Potomac  formation:  Fredericksbnrj;,  Virginia. 


■CVOWLTf>N.] 


TEIiTIARY    PLANTS    OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


215 


Scleropteris  elliptica  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  151,  pi.  xxviii,  f.  2, 4,  G; 
xxix,  f.  1,  1881). 
Potomac   formation:    Fredericksburg:,   near   Potomac  Kun,  near 
Dutch  GapCaiuil,  Kaniieys,  and  near  Telej>rapb  Station, Virginia. 

Scleropteris  elliptica  longifolia  Font.    Potomac  FL,  p.  152,  pi.  xxviii, 
f.  7,  1889. 

I'otomac formation:  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 

Scleropteris  vernonensis  Ward.     Fifteenth  Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol. 
Surv.,  p.  349,  pi.  ii,  f.  l-.'i,  1895. 
Potomac  formation:  Mount  Vernon,  Virginia. 
Scleropteris  virginica  Font.     Potomac  Fl.,  p.  152,  pi.  xxviii,  f.  3,  5, 
1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Dutch  Gap  Canal,  Virginia. 

SELAGINELLA  Beauvois.    Prodr.  ^theog.,  p.  101, 1805. 
Selaginella  Berthoudi  Lx.    Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv. 
Terr.,  p.  395,  1873  [1874J ;  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  46,  pi.  v,  f.  12, 12a,  1878. 
Denver  group:  Golden,  Colorado.      , 
Selaginella  falcata  (Lx.)  Emdnd.  Kn. 

Selaginella  f  falcata  Lx.     Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  vol.  i,  p.  365, 
1875  [1876] ;  Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  297,  1874 
[1876;  Tert.  Fl,,  p.  46,  pi.  Ixi,  f.  12-15  [non  pi.  Ixiv,  f.  13, 13a],  1878. 
Montana  formation :  Point  of  Rocks,  Wyoming. 
Selaginella  falcata  Lx.    Ex.  p.  [Tert.  Fl.,  i)l.  Ixiv,  f.  13, 13a]  =  Lycopo- 

dium  Lesquereuxii. 
Selaginella  laciniata  Lx.    Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr., 
vol.  i,  p.  378, 1875  [1876];  Ann.  Kept.  L"^.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv. 
Terr.,  p.  297,  1874  [1876];  Ter.  FL,  p.  47,  pi.  Ixiv,  f.  12,  12a,  1878. 
Montana  formation:  Point  of  liocks,  Wyoming. 

SCLEROTITES  Meschmelli.    Syllog.  Fung.  Foss.,  p.  67  [803],  1892. 
Sclerotites  rubellus  (Lx.)  Meschinelli.    Syllog.  Fung.  Foss.,  p.  69 
[805],  1892. 

Sclerotium  rubellum  Lx.     Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p. 
375,  1872  [1873] ;  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  35,  pi.  i,  f.  2, 2/,  1878. 
Denver  group:  Golden,  Colorado. 
Sclerotites  sp.  (Lx.)  n.  comb. 

Silerotium  sp.,  Lx.     Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  23,  pi.  lix,  1".  4, 4a,  1891. 
Dakota  group. 
Sclerotium  rubellum  Lx.  =  Sclerotites  rubellus. 
Sclerotium  sp.  Lx.= Sclerotites. 

SEQUOIA  Endlicher.    Synop.  Conif.,  p.  197, 1847. 
Sequoia  acuminata  Lx.    Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Siirv.  Terr., 
vol.  i,  p.  384,  1875  [1876];  Tert.  FL,  p.  80,  pi.  vii,  f.  15-16a,  1878. 
Laramie  group:  Black  Buttes,  Wyoming. 

Sequoia  acutifolia  Newby.    Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xli,  p.  200,  pi.  xiv, 
f.  7,  7a,  1891. 
Kootanie:  Great  Falls,  iNIontaiui. 


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CATALOGUE  OF  THK  CRETACEOUS  AND 


[bi'LL.  162. 


Sequoia  affinis  Lx.    Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  vol.  i, 
jk  3S4,  1875  1 187G] ;  Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr., 
!».  31U,  1874  [187GJ;  Tert  Fl.,  p.  75,  pi.  vii,  f.  3-5;  pi.  Ixv,  f.  .1-4, 1878. 
Sequoia  Laiigsdorffl  Broiign.     Lx.,  Ann.  Kept.,  p.  400,  1874  [1876];  Tert. 
FL,  p.  76,  1878. 
Gre«u  Kiver  group:  Florissant,  Colorado;  Elko  Station,  Nevada. 
Sequoia  amvbigua  Heer.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  iv,  abt.  ii,  p.  78,  pi.  xxi, 
1874;  Fout.,  Potomac  Fl.,  p.  245,  pi.  cxviii,  f.  2;  exx,  f.  1-6;  cxxvii, 
f.  5:  cxxxii,  f  j,  1889, 
Crelai'eouw:  Marthas  Vineyard. 
Kootauie :  Great  Falls,  Montana. 

Potomac  formation :  Near  Dutch  Gap  Canal  and  near  Telegraph 
Station,  Virginia. 

Sequoia  angustifolia  Lx.  Ann.  Kept.  IJ.  8.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv. 
Ttenr^  p.  372, 1872  [1873];  Tert.  FL,  p.  77,  pK  vii,  f.  6-10,  1878;  Cret. 
and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  240,  pi.  1,  t.  5, 1883. 

Gre^u  River  group :  Elko  Station,  Nevada. 

Miocene :  Corr.^1  Hollow,  California. 
Sequoia  biformis  Lx.      Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p. 
36ls  1875  [1876];  Ann.  Eept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr., 
p.  29S,  1874  [1876];  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  80,  pi.  Ixii,  f.  15-18a,  1878;  Ward, 
BiUl.  17.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  37,  p.  16,  pi.  i,  f.  1-6,  1887. 

Montana  formation :  Point  of  Eocks,  Wyoming. 

Sequoia  brevifolia  Heer.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  i,  p.  93,  pi.  ii,  f.  23, 
1868:  Lx.,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  vol.  i,  p.  365, 
1875  |1876] ;  Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  298, 
1874  [1876] ;  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  78,  pi.  Ixi,  f.  25-27,  1878. 
Montana  formation :  Point  of  Kocks,  Wyoming. 
Sequoia  condita  Lx.    Bull.  U.  8.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  vol.  i, 
IK  391, 1875  [1876];  Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr., 
p,  :«a,  pi.  iv,  f.  5-7, 1874  [1876] ;  Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  32,  pi.  i,  f.5-7, 
;  ,  .88;i:  Kept,  on  Clays  in  N.  J.,  p.  29,  1878. 
'^ Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
.   jiboyelay:  Sayreville,  New  Jersey  1? 
Sequoia  Couttsiae  Heer.     Phil.  Trans.,  vol.  clii,  pt.  ii,  p.  1051,  pis.  lix, 
lx,  Ixi.  1862;  HoUick,  Trans.  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci.,  vol.  xii,  p.  30,  pi.  i,  f.  5, 
18Sfc». 
Cretaceous:  Staten  Island. 
Canadian  upper  Laramie:  North  Saskatchewan. 
Sequoia  cycadopsis  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,   p.   243,  pi.  cxii,  f.  9-11; 
ciiii,  f.  l->3,  1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Near  Brooke,  Virginia. 
Sequoia  delicatula  Font.    Potomac  Fl  ,  p.  247,  pi.  cxxi,  f.  3,  1889. 

Potomac  formation :  Naar  Dutch  Gap  Canal,  Virginia. 
Sequoia  densifolia  Font.    Potomac  FL,  p.  246,  pi.  cxxi,  f.  4, 1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Near  Dutch  Gap  Canal,  Virginia. 


KNOWLTON.] 


TERTIARY    PLANTS   OP   NORTHMMERICA. 


217 


-11; 

r* 


Sequoia  fastigiata  (Sterubg.)  Heer.  Neue.  Deiiksclir.  Schw.  (les., 
vol.  xxiii,  Mem.  2,  p.  11,  ])!.  i,  f.  10-13,  1869;  Lx.,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol. 
and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  vol.  i,  p.  391, 1875  [1876];  Gret.  aud  Tert.  Fl, 
p.  31, 1883;  Aim.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  aud  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  335, 
pi.  iii,  f.  2,  8,  1874  [1870J. 

Caulerpites  fastigiatus  Sternbg.    Vers.,  vol.  ii,  p.  23, 1833. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Sequoia  fonuosa  Lx.    Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xlvi,  p.  92, 1868. 

Dakota  group :  Decatur,  Nebraska. 
Sequoia  gracillima  (Lx.)  Newby.    Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  50,  pi.  ix,  f. 
1-3,  lJ^r«5  [1896]. 

Glyptostrobus  gracillimns  Lx.  Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  2(i  ser.,  vol.  xlvi,  p.  92, 1868 ; 
Cret.  Fl.,  p.  52,  pi.  i,  f.  8, 11-11/,  1874 ;  Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  32,  pi.  i,  f.  6-66, 
1883. 

1:  Forks  of  Pine  River,  Northwest  Territory. 

Amboy  clay:  Key  port,  New  Jersey. 
Cheyenne  sandstone:  Belvidere,  Kansas. 
Dakota  group :  Sioux  City,  Iowa. 
Sequoia  gracilis  Heer.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  iii,  abt.  ii,  abt.  80, 1873; 
Font.,  Potomac  Fl.,  p.  217,  pi.  cxxvi,  f.  3,  4,  1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Near  Brooke,  Virginia. 
Kootanie :  Great  Falls,  Montana. 
Sequoia  Heerii  Lx.    Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr., 
p.  290, 1871  [1872];  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  77,  pi.  vii,  f.  11-13, 1878. 
Green  River  group  ? :  Sage  Creek,  ?  Montana. 
Sequoia  heterophylla  Vel.    Gymnosp.  d.  Bohm.  Kreidf,,  p.  22,  pi.  xii, 
f.  2-4,  6-9;   xiii,  f.  12, 1885;  Newby.,  Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  49,  pi.  vi, 
f.  1-13,  1895  [1896]. 
Amboy  clay:  New  Jersey;  Kreischerville,  Staten  Island. 
Sequoia  Langsdorfii  (Brgt.)  Heer.    Fl.  Tert.  Helv.,  vol.  i,  p.  54,  pi.  xx, 
f.  2;  xxi,  f.  4,  1855;  Lx.,  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  76,  1878. 

Taxite8  Langsdorfii  Brongn.    Prod.  Hist.  V(«g.  Foss.,  p.  108, 1828. 
•      Miocene:  John  Day  Valley,  Oregon ;  Mackenzie  River. 
Green  River  group :  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Focene:  Alaska. 

Fort  Union  group :  Montana;  Porcupine  Creek,  Canada. 
Upper  Cretaceous :  Nanaimo. 
Sequoia  Langsdorfii  var.  Heer.    Fl.  Foss.  Alask.,  p.  23,  pi.  i,  f.  106, 
1869. 
Eocene?:  Near  Sitka,  Alaska. 
Sequoia  longifolia  Lx.    Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  vol. 
i,  p.  365, 1875  [1876];  Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol,  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr,, 
p.  298,  1874  [1876J ;  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  79,  pi.  vii,  f.  14,  14a;  pi.  Ixi,  f.  28,  29. 
Montana  formation :  Point  of  Rocks,  Wyoming;  Coalville,  Utah. 
Laramie  group:  Greely,  Coal  Creek,  and  Marshalls,  Colorado. 
Sequoia  Langsdorfii  Brongn.  Lx.   [Ann.  Rept.  1874,  p.  410]  =  Sequoia 
afiinis. 


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218 


CATALOGUE   OF   THE   CRETACEOUS   AND 


[bull.  1S2. 


Sequoia  Nordenskibldii  Heer.    Fl.  Foas.  Arct.,  vol.  ii,  abt.  iii,  p.  30, 
.    i>l.  ii,  f.  I'.ib;  iv,  f.  la,  b,  4-38, 1870j  Lx.,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  xi, 
p.  19,  1888. 
Miocene:  Jolm  Day  Valley,  Oregon;  Mackenzie  River. 
Canadian  upper  Laramie:  Porcupine  Creek,  Great  Valley. 
Sequoia  pagiophylloides  Font.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  xvi,  p. 
270,  pi.  xlii,  f.  l-3a,  1893. 
Trinity  division :  Glenrose,  Texas. 

Sequoia  Reichenbachi  (Gein.)  Heer.  Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  i,  p.  83; 
pi.  xliii,  f.  Id,  2b,  5a,  1868;  Lx.,  Cret.  Fl.,  p.  51,  pi.  i,  f.  10-106,  1874; 
FL  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  35,  pi.  ii,  f.  4,  1892;  Hollick,  Trans.  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci., 
vol.  xii,  p.  30,  pi.  i,  f.  18, 1892;  Font,  Potomac  FL,  p.  243,  pi.  cxviii, 
f.  1, 4;  cxix,  f.  1-5;  cxx,  f.  7,  8;  cxxii,  f.  2;  clxvii,  f.  5, 1889;  Dn.,  Trans. 
Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  1882,  p.  21, 1882;  Newby.,  Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  49, 
pi.  ix,  f.  19,  1895  [1890]. 

Avaucarites  Eeicbenbachi  Gein.     Cbanikteristik,  heft  iii,  p.  98,  pi.  xxiv,  f.  4, 

1842. 
Abietites  dubius  Lx.    Tert.  Fl.,  p.  81,  pi.  vi,  f.  20, 21, 21a,  1878. 
Livingston  beds :  Bozeman  coal  field,  Montana. 
Montana  formation :  Point  of  Rocks,  Wyoming. 
Amboy  clay:  Woodbridge,  New  Jersey. 
Clay  marl :  Clitt'wood,  New  Jersey. 
Belly  River  series:  Belly  River,  Canada. 

Potomac  formation :  Dutch  Gap  Canal  and  Fredericksburg,  Vir- 
ginia. 
Dakota  group:  Fort  Hanker,  Kansas. 
Kootanie :  Great  Falls,  Montana. 

Sequoia  Reichenbachi  longifolia  Font,    l^otomac  Fl.,  p.  244,  pi.  cxvii, 
f.  8, 1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Near  Dutch  Gap  Canal  and  Fredericksburg, 
Virginia. 

Sequoia  rigida  Heer.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  iii,  p.  80,  pi.  xxii,  f.  5g,  11a, 
1873;  Font.,  Potomac  FL,  p.  246,  pi.  cxviii,  f.  3;  cxxi,  f.  2;  cxxvi,  f.  2; 
cxxx,  f.  3, 1889. 
Potomac  formation:  Near  Telegraph  Station  and  near  Potomac 

Run,  Virginia. 
Kootanie:  Great  Falls,  Montana. 
Sequoia  Smittiana  Heer.    Zeitschr.  d.  deutscli.  geol  Gesell.    1872,  p. 
161, 1872;  Dn.,  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  iii,  sec.  iv,  p.  9,  pl.ii,  f. 
7,  7a,  1885  [1886]. 
Amboy  clay?:  Sayreville,  New  Jersey? 

Kootanie:  Coal  Creek,  Crows  Nest  Pass  and  Middle  Fork  North 
Branch  Old  Man  River,  British  Columbia;  Great  Palls,  Montana. 

Sequoia  spinosa  Newby.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  v,  p.  504, 1882 
[1883]. 
Eocene?  Cook  Inlet,  Alaska. 


KNOWLTON. 


TERTIARY    PLANTS    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


0\Q 


Sequoia  subulata  Heer.    Zeitscbr.  d.  deutseh.  geol.,  Gc»e11.  1872,  p. 

162, 1872;  Font.,  Potomac  Fl.,  p.  245,  pi.  cxvii,  f.  7,  cxviii,  f.  5,  6,  l.S8!>. 

Potomac  formation :  Near  Dutch  Gap  Canal,  near  Telegraph  Sta 

tion,  and  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 
Amboy  clay?:  Sayreville,  New  Jersey? 
Sequoia  Winchelli  Lx.    Geol.  and  Nat.  Hist.  Surv.  Minn.,  vol.  iii,  p. 
10,  pi.  A,  f.  1, 1893. 
Dakota  group:  Austin,  Minnesota. 

Sequoia  sp.,  Dn.    Trans.  Eoy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  v,  sec.  iv,  p.  34, 1887. 
[Wood.J 
Upper  Laramie  group :  Turtle  Mountain, 
liignitic :  Souriu  Valley. 

Middle  lignitic:  Two  hundred  and  forty-flve-Mile  Valley;  Wood 
End  Depot;  Mackenzie  Biver;  Edmonton,  British  Columbia. 
Sequoia  sp.,  Dn.    Trans.  Eoy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  v,  sec.  iv,  p.  34, 1887. 
[Wood.] 
Canadian  upper  Laramie :  Wood  End  Depot;  Coteau;  Mackenzie 
Kiver. 
Sequoia  sp.,  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  v,  sec.  iv,  p.  32, 1887. 
[Wood.] 
Belly  River  series:  Ribstone  Creek;  Saskatchewan  River,  British 
Columbia. 
Sequoia  sp.,  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  v,  sec.  iv,  p.  32, 1887. 
[Wood.] 
Fort  Pierre  group:  Bow  River,  Canada. 
Belly  River  series:  Ribstone  Creek;  west  of  Medicine  Hat. 
Sequoia  sp.,  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  viii,  sec.  iv,  p.  80,  f.  (in 
text)  8, 1890  [1891]. 

:  Stump  Lake,  British"  Columbia. 

Sequoia  sp..  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  247,  pi.  cxx,  f.  9, 1889. 

Potomac  formation:  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 
Sequoia  sp.,  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  248.  pi.  cxvi,  f.  7 ;  cxxxii,  f.  2,  5,  6, 
1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Near  Brooke  and  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 
Sequoia  sp.,  Font.    Potomac  FL,  p.  248,  pi.  cxxxii,  f.  10,  1889. 

Potomac  formation:  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 
Sequoia  sp.,  Kn.  in  Hill.    Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  1,  p.  212, 1895. 

Cheyenne  sandstone :  Belvidere,  Kansas. 
Sequoia  sp.  ?  Kn.    Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  viii,  p.  134, 1897. 

Fort  Union  group:  Lightning  Creek,  Converse  County,  Wyoming. 
Sequoia  sp.,  Lx,    Bull.  U.  8.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  vol.  i,  p. 
384,  1875  [1876]. 
Laramie  group :  Black  Buttes,  Wyoming. 
Sequoia?  sp.,  Lx.    Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p. 
310, 1874  [1876]. 
?:  Middle  Park.  Colorado. 


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220 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE  CRETACKOUS  AND 


(BrLL.  153. 


Sequoia  sp.,  Lx.    Kei)t.  o\\  Glays  in  N.  J.,  p.  29, 1878. 

Amboy  clay:  Burts  Creek,  I^ew  Jersey. 
Sequoia  Hp.,  Kn.    Eighteeuth  Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  pt.  iii, 
p.  723, 1898. 

Payette  t'ormatiou :  Marsh,  Idaho. 

SERENOPSIS  HoUick.    Bull.  Torr.  Bot.  Club,  vol.  xx,  p.  169, 1893. 
Serenopsis  Kempii  Hollick.    Bull.  Torr.  Bot.  Olub,  vol.  xx,  p.  169, 
pi.  cxlix,  1893;  ibid.,  vol.  xx,  p.  334,  335,  pi.  clxvi,  1893. 
Cretaceous :  Gleti  Cove,  Long  Island. 
Smilacites  grandifolia  Uug.=  Suiilax  grandifolia. 

SMILAX  (Tournefort)  Linnteus.    Syst.,  ed.  i,  1735. 
Smiiaz  cyclophylla  Newby.    Bost.  Jouru.  Nat.  Hist.,  vol.  vii,  p.  520, 
1863. 
Miocene!:  Birch  Bay,  Washington. 
Smilaz  Franklini  Heer.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  i,  p.  136,  pi.  xxi,  f.  18, 
1868. 
Miocene?:  Mackenzie  Eiver. 
Smilaz  grandifolia  (Ung.)  Heer.    Fl.  Tert.  Helv.,  vol.  i,  p.  82,  pi.  xxx, 
f.  8, 1865;  Lx.,  Ann.  Kept.,  op.  cit.,  p.  386, 1872  [1873] ;  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  94, 
pi.  ix,  f.  5, 1878. 

Smilacites  grandifolia  Ung.    Chlor.  Prot.,  p.  129,  pi.  xl,  f.  3,  1847. 
Laramie  group?:  Carbon,  Wyoming. 
Laramie  group :  Canon  City,  Colorado,  etc. 
Smilaz  grandifolia-cretacea  Lx.   Fl.  Dak.  Or.,  p.  40,  pi.  xlvi,  f.  3, 1892. 

Dakota  group.  Kansas. 
Smilaz  obtUBangula?  Heer.    Fl.  Tert.  Helv.,  vol.  iii,  p.  166,  pi.  cxlvii, 
f.  25, 1859;  Lx.,  Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p. 
391, 1872  [1873].    [Not  afterwards  mentioned  by  Lesquereux.] 
Laramie  group?:  Black  Buttes,  Wyoming. 
Smilaz  undulata  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  39,  pi,  xlvi,  f.  2, 1892. 

Dakota  group,  Kansas. 
Smilaz  Wardii  Lx.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  xi,  p.  19,  pi.  xiii,  f.  1, 
1888. 
Miocene;  John  Day  Valley,  Oregon. 

SPARG-ANIUM  (Tournefort)  Linnceus.    Syst.,  ed.  i,  1735. 
Sparganium  stygium  Heer.    Fl.  Tert,  Helv.,  vol.  i,  p.  101,  pi.  xlv, 
f.  1-4, 1855;  Ward,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  37,  p.  18,  pi.  iii,  f.  6, 7, 
1887. 
Fort  Union  group:  Seven-Mile  Creek,  Montana. 
Sparganium!  sp.,  Lx.    Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr., 
p.  285, 1871  [1872].    [Not  afterwards  mentioned  by  Lesquereux.] 
Laramie  group?:  Three  miles  above  Spring  Canyon,  Montana. 
Spathites  sp.,  Kn.    Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  viii,  p.  140, 1897. 
Montana  formation :  Near  Harpers,  Wyoming. 


11; 


KNOWLTON.) 


TERTIARY    PLANTS    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


221 


SPEGAZZINITES  Felix.    Zeitsuhr.  d.  dentHcben  pfeol.  Geseil.  1894, 

p.  271),  1894. 
Spegazzinites    cruciformis    Felix.    ZeitHchr.    d.    di'iitHchen    geol. 

Geseil.,  Jahr.  1894,  p.  279,  pi.  xix,  f.  8,  1H94;  op.  cit.,  Jahr.  189G,  p. 

255,  1896. 
Eocene:  Yanceya,  Yellowstone  National  Park. 
Sphieria  problematica  Kn.  =  Splifbrites  problematicus. 

SPH^IRITES  Unger.    Gen.  et  Sp.  PI.  Foss.,  p.  37, 1850.  ^ 

Sphflerites  lapideus  (Lx.)  Mesch.  =  Kostelliniles  lapideus. 

Spheerites  myricae  (Lx.)  Mesohinelli.    Syllog.  Fung.  Foss.,  p.  2:{,  1892. 

Spheria  uiyricm  Lx.     Aim.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Oeogr.  8urv.  Terr.,  p.  b90, 
1872  [1873] ;  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  34,  pi.  i,  f.  4, 1878. 
Green  Elver  group:  Green  River  Station,  Wyoming. 
Laramie  group :  Black  Buttes,  Wyoming. 

Sphaerites  Lesquereuxi  Mcschinelli.    Syllog.  Fung.  Fobs.,  p.  31, 1892. 

Spheria  rbytlHtnoides  Lx.  [non  Ett.,  1869].     Bull.  U.  8.  Geol.  and  Geogr. 
Surv.  Terr.,  vol.  i,  i>.  382, 187.5  [1876]  ;  Anu.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv. 
Terr.,  p.  308, 1874  [1876] ;  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  3.5,  pi.  i,  f.  5, 5rt,  1878. 
Laramie  group :  Black  Buttes,  Wyoming. 
Sphaerites  problematicus  Kii. 

Sphieria  problematica  Kn.  in  Lx.     Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  23,  pi.  xxxi,  f.  2, 2a,  1891. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 

SPHBNOLEPIDIUM  Heer.    Fl.  Foss.  du  Portugal,  p.  19, 1881. 
Sphenolepidium  dentifolium  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  258,  pi.  cxxvii, 
f.  3,  4;  cxxvii i,  f.  2-6;  cxxix,  f.  5;  cxxx,  f.  4-6, 10, 1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 

Sphenolepidium  Kurrianum  (Dunk.)  Heer.  Fl.  Foss.  du  Portugal, 
p.  19,  pi.  xii,  f.  lb;  xiii,  f.  16,  8ft;  xviii,  f.  1-8, 1881 ;  Font.,  Potomac  Fl., 
p.  260,  pi.  cxxvi,  f.  1,  5,  6;  cxxviii,  f.  1,  7;  cxxix,  f.  1,  4,  6,  8;  cxxx,  f. 
11;  cxxxi,  f.  4;  clxvii,  f.  2, 1889. 

Thuitea  (Cupressitesf)  Kurrianiis  Dunk.     Moni»<ir.  Norddeutsch.  Wealden- 
bildunj,'.,  p.  20,  pi.  vii,  f.  8, 1846. 
Potomac    formation:    Dutch    (lap    Canal,  Fredericksburg,  near 
Brooke,  and  near  Telegraph  Station,  Virginia. 

Sphenolepidium  pach3rphyllum  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  259,  pi.  cxxxi, 
f.  6,  7, 1889. 
Potomac  formation:  Near  Telegraph  Station,  Virginia. 
Kootanie:  Anthracite,  British  Columbia. 

Sphenolepidium  parceramosum  Font.  Potomac  Fl.,  p.  257,  pi. 
cxxix,  f.  7  J  cxxx,  f.  8;  cxxxi,  f.  2, 1889. 

Potomac  formation:  Fredericksburg  and  near  Brooke,  Virginia. 

Sphenolepidium  recurvlfolium  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  258,  pi.  cxxvii, 
f.  2;  cxxx,  f.  2,  7,  1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Near  Dutch  Gap  Canal,  near  Potomac  Run, 
and  near  Telegraph  Station,  Virginia, 


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222 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE  CRETACEOUS  AND 


[BULL.  T81 


Sphenolepidium  Stembergianum  (Dntik.)  Hecr.  Fl.  Fosa.  dii  Por- 
tugal, p.  lU,  pi.  xiii,  f.  id,  li-H;  xiv,  1881;  Font.,  rotoniacFl.,  p.  261, 
pi.  cxxl,  f.  8,  10,  11;  cxxx,  f.  9,  188!). 

MiiHciteH  8t»rnl>orgianim  Dunk.     MoiioKr.  Norddeiitsoh.  Woaldenbildiing., 
p.  20,  ])!.  vil,  f.  10,  184(i. 
Potomac  formation :   Near  Potomac  Run  and  Fredericksburg,  Vir- 
ginia. 
Sphenolepidium  Stembergianum  densifolium  Font.    Potomtic  FI., 
p.  201,  p].  cxviii,  f.  7;  cxxi,  f.  5,  7,  S);  cxxv,  f.2;  cxxix,  f.  3;  cxxx, 
f.  1;  cxxxi,  f.  1,  3;  cxxxii,  f.  4,  188i);  Proc.  U.  8.  Nat.  Mas.,  vol.  xvi, 
p.  268,  pi.  xxxvi,  f.  10,  1893. 
Trinity  division:  Glenrose,  Texas. 

Potomac  formation:  Near  Telegraph  Station,  near  Potomac  Run, 
and  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 
Sphenolepidium  virginicum  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  259,  pi.  cxxv,  f. 
4;  clxvi,  f.  6,  1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Near  Brooke,  Virginia. 
Kootauie:  Great  Falls,  Montana. 
Sphenolepiditim  sp.,  Dn.    Trans.  Boy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  x,  sec.  iv,  p. 
90,  f.  (in  text)  13,  1892. 
Kootanie:  Anthracite  f,  British  Columbia. 

SFHENOFTERIS  Brongniart.    Class,  et  Dist.  V6g.   Foss.:  Mem. 

Mus.  Hist.  Nat.,  vol.  viii,  p.  233,  1822. 
Sphenopteris  acrodentata  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  90,  r,\.  xxxiv,  f.  4, 
1889. 
Potomac  formation:  Dutch  Gap  Canal,  Virginia;  Baltimore,  Mary- 
land. 
Sphenopteris  corrugata  Newby.    Later  Extinct  Floras,  p.  10, 1868. 

Dakota  group:  Blackbird  Hill,  Nebraska. 
Sphenopteris  elongata  Newby.    Bost.  Journ.  Nat.  Hist.,  vol.  vii,  p. 
511,  1863. 

:  Point  Doughty,  Orcas  Island;  Protection  Island. 

Sphenopteris  eocenica  Ett.=Dryoi)teri8  arguta. 

Sphenopteris  grevilicoides  Heer.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  iii,  abt.  ii, 
p.  34,  pi.  xi,  f.  10, 11, 1874;  Hollick,  Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  vii,  p.  13, 
1895. 
Cretaceous:  Marthas  Vineyard. 
Sphenopteris  Lakesii  Lx.=Dryopteris  arguta. 

Sphenopteris  O-uyottii  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  137,  pi.  xxi,  f.  1-7, 
1883. 
Green  River  group:  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Sphenopteris  latiloba  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  90,  pi.  xxxv,  f.  3-6; 
xxxvi,  f.  4-9;  xxxvii,  f.  1,  1889. 
Kootanie:  Anthracite,  British  Columbia. 

Potomac  formation:  Fredericksburg,  near  Dutch  Gap  Canal,  Deep 
Bottom,  and  near  Telegraph  Station,  Virginia. 


KNOWI.TOK. ) 


TKKTIAUY    PLANTR    OI'    NORTH    AMKRK'A. 


223 


SplitMiopteriH  MaritiMli  |{nmKn.=Oii.vchi(»|)sis  Maiitclli. 
8|»lieiio|)toriM  iiu'iiil)rsuiii(<>>i  liX.  =I)ry<>|)tfris  arjfuta. 
Sphenopteris  nigricans  liX.    Ann.  Kept.  IT.  8. (leol.  and  iieogr.  Surv. 
Terr.,  p.  'M4,  IHT.'i  1 1«7 4 1 ;  Tert.  FI.,  p.  .11,  pi.  ii,  f.  4-oa,  1878. 
Denver  Kroup:  (loIfhMi,  Colorado. 
Laramie  (;rou|»:  Itlack  I5ntt«'.s,  Wyoniinjf. 
Sphenopteris  pach]rphyUa  Font.     Potonuic  Fl.,  j).  93,  pi.  I,  f.  .'>,  IHH'j. 

I'otomae  formation:  Trents  l{('a<;h,  Virfjinia. 
Sphenopteris  spatulata  Font.     Potomac.  Fl.,  p.  93,  pi.  1,  f.  4,  1HH9. 

Potomac,  formation:  Trents  KoiUili,  Virginia. 
Sphenopteris  thyrsopteroides  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  ]>.  89,  pi.  xxv,  i. 
3;  Iviii,  f.  5,  IHH9. 

Potomac  formation :  Fredericksburg  and  near  Dutch  Gap  Canal, 
Virginia. 
Sphenopteris  valdensis?  Ilcei.    Fl.  Fo88.  d.  Portugal,  p.  14,  IHHl; 
Font.,  Proc.  U.  8.  Nat.  Man.,  vol.  xvi,  p.  203,  pi.  xxxvi,  f.  2,  1893, 
Trinity  division  :  (HcnroHo,  Texas. 

SPHENOZAMITES  Jirongniart.    Tableau  Vcg.  Foaa.,  p.  01  fllO], 

1849. 
Sphenozamites  sp.,  I)n.     Trans.  Koy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  iii,  sec.  iv,  jj. 

7,  188.")  [188<J|. 
Kootauie:  Martin  Creek,  Itritish  Columbia. 
Spheria  lapidea  Ijx.  =  Ito.ssellinite8  lapideus. 
Spheriamyricje  Lx.=8pha'rites  myri(;a'. 
Spheria  rhytismoides  Lx.  =  8i)liierites  Lesquereuxi. 

SPIRiEA  LinmiMis.     8yst.  Nat.,  ed.  i,  173"). 

Spiraea  Andersoni  lleer.    Fl.  I'\)hs.  Alask.,  p.  39,  pi.  viii,  f.  3, 18G9. 
Eocene?:  Port  Oraham,  Alaska. 

SPIRAXIS  Newberry.    Ann.  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci.,  vol.  iii,  p.  219, 188.'). 
Spiraads  bivalvis  Ward.     Hull.  IT.  S.  (reol.  Surv.,  no.  37,  p.  14,  pi.  i, 
f.  3,  1887. 
Fort  Union  group :  Clear  Creek,  Montana. 

STAPHYLEA  liinna-us.    Sp.  PI.,  ed.  i,  p.  270,  17")3. 
Staphylea  acuminata  Lx.    Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  (xeol.  and  Geogr.  Surv, 
Terr.,  p.  415,  1873  [1874J;  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  207,  pi.  xlviii,  f.  4,  5,  1878. 
Green  Kiver  group:  Middle  I'ark,  CosteDos  Ranch,  and  Florissant, 
Colorado. 

STENOPTERIS  Saporta.     Pah'ont.  Fran^'aise:  PI.  Jur.,  vol.  i,  p. 

290,  1870. 
Stenopteris  virginica  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  112,  pi.  xxi,  f.  8, 1889. 
Potomac  formation:  Near  IJrooke,  \'ir<iiiiia. 

STERCULIA  LinnuMiK.     Diss.  Dass  ,  p,  29,  174T. 
StercuLa  aperta  Lx,    (Jret.  and  Teit.  Fl.,  p.  82,  pi.  x,  f.  2,  3,  1  -s.;j 
Dak.  Gr  ,  p.  185,  pi.  xxiJ,  f.  4,  1892, 
Dakota  group:  Ivauhu.s. 


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224 


CATALOGUE   OF  THE   <RETACE0U8   AND 


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Stercalia  Drakei  Cuminin8=Steiculia  Siiowii. 

Sterculia  elei.ans  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  ]>.  314,  pi.  clvii,  f.  2;  clviii,  f.  2, 
3, 1889. 
Potomac  formation:  Deep  Bottom,  A'irglnia. 
Sterculia  labrusca  Unp.    Foss.  FI.  v.  Sotzka,  p.  45,  pi.  xxviii,  f.  1-11, 
1850;  HoUick,  Bull.  Geol.  Hoc.  A  i.,  vol.  vii,  p.  13, 1895. 
Laurus  labrusca  (Jng.    Gen.  et  Sp.  PI.  Fobs.,  p.  423,  1850. 
Cretaceous :  Mart  lias  Vineyard. 
Sterculia  Krejcii  Vel.    Fl.  Bohm.  Kried.,  Tlieil  ii,  p.  22,  pi.  v,  f.  1, 1883 ; 
HoUick,  Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  vii,  p.  13, 1895. 
Cretaceous:  Marthas  Vineyard. 
Sterculia  lineariloba  Lx.    Ann,  Bept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Sur\'. 
Terr.,  p.  358,  1874  [1876].    [Not  afterwards  referred  to  by  Lesque- 
reux.] 
Dakota  group :  Clay  Center,  Kausas. 
Sterculia  lugubris  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  81,  pi.  vi,  f.  1-3, 1883. 

Dakota  group?:  Near  Golden,  Colorado. 
Sterculia  modesta  Sap.  Lx.=  Sterculia  Saportanca. 
Sterculia  mucronata  Lx.    Fl,  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  182,  pi.  xxx,  f.  1-4, 1892. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Sterculia  obtusiloba  Lx,  r=  Sterculia  tripartita. 
Sterculia  reticulata  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  185,  pL  xxxiv,  f.  10, 1892. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas : 
Sterculia  rigida  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  179,  pi.  xxxiv,  f.  12, 1883. 

Green  River  group :  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Sterculia  Sno^xrii  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  183,  i)l.  x.\x,  f.  5;  pi.  xxxi,  f. 
2,  3;  pi.  xxxii;  pi.  xxxiii,  f.  1-4,  1892. 

Sttirculia  Drakei  Cum.    Third  Ann.  Kept.  Geol.  Snrv.  Texas,  1891,  p.  210,  f.  8, 
1892;  Kn.  in  Hill,  Am.  .fourn.  Sci.,  vol.  1,  p.  V13, 189.5. 
Dakc^ia  group:  Kansas;  Big  Tncumcari  Mountain,  New  Mexico. 
Cheyenne  sandstone :  Belvidere,  Kansas. 

Sterculia  Snowii  diajuncta  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  184,  p.  Iviii,  f.  6, 1892. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Sterculia  Baportar.ea  noni.  no  v. 

sterculia  modesta  Sap.     Lesquereux,  Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  125,  pi.  xx,  f.  "), 
1883.     [S.  modesta  Sap.,  1868,  preoccupied  by  S.  modesta  Heer,  1853-1855.] 
Denver  beds:  Golden,  Colorado. 
Sterculia  tripartita  [Lx.]  n.  couib. 

sterculia  obtuHiloba  Lx.     (ret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  82,  pi.  viii,  f.  8, 1883. 
Aralia  tripartita  Lx.     Ann.  Kept.  U.S.  Geol.  and  (ieogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p. 248, 
pLi,f.l,  1874  [1876]. 
Dakota  group:  Kansas. 

S^cicolia  vetubtula  Dn.    Trans,  lioy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  iii.  sec.  iv,  p. 
10,  pi.  iii,  f.  2,  1885  [1886]. 
Intermediate  series  (Cretaceous):   North  Fork  Old  Man  River, 
British  Columbia. 
Sterculia  sp.,  Lx.    Kept,  on  Clays  in  N.  .1.,  ji,  28,  1878. 
Amboy  clay :  VVashiugtou,  New  Jersey. 


KNOWLTO 

Sterci 
xiv, 
CI; 

STRO 

23,  pi 

Strobi] 

p.  13( 
Cla 

STYRi 

Styrax 
1805; 
Deu 
Styrax 

Den 

SYMP] 

Cauad 
Sympho 

vol.  iv, 

Caua 
Sympho; 

vol.  iv, 

Caua 

Taeniopt< 

1863. 

Taenioptf 

p.  24,  pi 
Uppei 

TAONUl 

Al;.8u,  1 

Taonurus 

10,  1885 
Koota 

Taxites  La 

Ta  -tes  O 

*'•  *»,  b,  c, 

Mioceii 

Eocent 

Canadi 

Tarates  m 

1869. 

Eocene 
Bull. 


KNOWLTON.] 


TERTIARY   PLANTS    OF   NORTH   AMERICA. 


225 


Sterculia  sp.,  Hollick.    Trans.  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci.,  vol.  xvi,  p.  VSli,  pi. 
xiv,  f.  4-7, 1897. 
Clay  marl  (Upper  Cretaceous) :  Ciflfwood,  New  Jersey. 

STROBILITES  Lindley  and  Huttou.     Foss.  Fl.  dr.  lirit.,  vol.  ii,  p. 

23,  pi.  Ixxxix,  1833-1835. 
Strobilites  inquirendus  Holli(!k.    Trans.  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci.,  vol.  xvi, 

p.  130,  pi.  xi,  f.  1,  18!)7. 

Clay  marl  (Upper  Cretaceous):  Cliflwood,  ]S'e\v  Jersey. 

STYRAZ  (Tourneforf)  Linuieus.     Sjst.,  od.  i,  1735. 
Styrax  Ambra  Uug.    Syll.  PI.  Foss.,  pt.  iii,  p.  34,  pi.  xxiv,  f.  19,  20, 
1805;  Lx.,  Bull.  Mas.  Conip.  Zofil.,  vol.  xvi,  p.  51,  1888. 

Denver  group:  Golden,  Colorado. 
Styrax  laramiense  Lx.    Bull.  Mus.  Coaip.  Zoiil.,  vol.  xvi,  p.  51, 1888. 

Denver  group:  Golden,  Colorado 

S7MPHOROCARFOPHYLLUM     Dawson.      Trans.     Eoy.    Soc. 

Canada,  vol.  iv,  sec.  iv,  p.  29,  1886  [1887 J. 
Symphorocarpophyllum  albertum  Dn.    Trans,  lio^ .  Soc.  Canada, 

vol.  iv,  sec.  iv,  p.  30,  pi.  ii,  f.  17,  1886  [1887J. 
Canadian  upper  Laramie:  (rreat  Valley,  British  Columbia. 
Symphorocarpophyllum  linnaeiforme  Dn.    Trans.  Koy.  Soc.  Canada, 

vol.  iv,  sec.  iv,  p.  30,  pi.  ii,  f.  18,  1886  [1887 1. 

Canadian  upper  Laramie :  Porcupine  Creek. 

T.S!NIOPTERIS  Bronguiart.     Prod.-.  Hist.  Veg.  Foss.,  p.  61,  1828. 
Teeniopteris  Qibbsii  J^ewby.    Bot.  Journ.  Nat.  Hist.,  vol.  vii,  p.  512, 
1863. 

:  Point  Doughty,  Orcas  Island. 

Taeniopteris  plumosa  Dn.    Trans.  Hoy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  i,  sec.  iv, 
p.  24,  pi.  iv,  f.  15,  1882  [1883]. 
Upper  Cretaceous:  Baynes  Sound,  Vancouver  Island. 

TAONURUS  Fisher-Oosier.     Die  fossilen  Fucoiden  d.  Schweizer- 

Al;.eu,  p.  41, 1858. 
Taonurus  incertus  Dn.    Trans.  Eoy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  iii,  sec.  iv,  p. 

10,  1885  [1886 J. 

Kootauie:  British  Columbia  (no  locality). 

TAXITES  Brongniart.     Prodr.  Hist.  Veg.  Foss.,  p.  108,  1828. 
Taxites  Langv^dorfli  Brgt.  =  Sequoia  Langsdorfli. 
Ta  -tea  Olriki  Heer.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  i,  p.  95,  pi.  1,  f.  21-24;  xlv, 
f.  a,  b,  c,  1808;  Lx,  Crei.  and  Tert.  Fl..  p.  210,  pi.  1,  f.  6,  (ia,  1883. 
Miocene:  Corral  Hollow,  California. 
Eocene?:  Port  Graham,  Alaska;  Mackenzie  Biver. 
Canadiaii  upper  Laramie:  Kodte  Percce,  Souris  Biver. 
Tardtes  microphyllus  Heer.     Fl.  Foss.  Alask.,  p.  24,  pi.  i,  f.  9,  Oft, 
1869. 
Eocene?:  Port  Graham,  Alaska. 
Bull.  152 15 


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226 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE  CRETACEOUS  AND 


[BULL.  152. 


Tastes  ap.,  Du.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  v,  sec.  iv,  p.  33,  1887. 
[Wood.] 
Beily  Itivev  series :  South  Saskatchewau. 
Taxites  sp.,  Dii.     Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  v,  sec.  iv,  p.  34,  1887. 
[Fossil  wood.] 
Upper  Laramie  group :  Red  Deer  River ;  Wood  End  Depot,  Canada. 
Taxodites  Duropieus  (Brongn.)  Endl.=(Tlyptostrobu8  europscus. 

TAXODIUM  L.  0.  Richard.  Ann.  Mus.  Paris,  vol.  xvi,  p.  298, 1810. 
Taxodium  (Glyptostrobus)  brookense  ront.=Glypto8trobus  brookeuse. 
Taxodium  brookeuse  angustifolium  rout.=Glyptostrobu8  brookense 

angustifolius. 
Taxodium  cuneatum  Newby.    Bost.  Journ.  Nat.  Hist.,  vol.  vii,  p. 
517, 1863;  Dn.,  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  1882,  p.  25. 
Upper  C   .taceous:  Nan aimo  and  Protection  Island. 
Kootanie  series:  British  Columbia  (no  locality). 
Taxodium  (Glyptostrobus)  denticu^.atum  Font.     Potomac  FL,  p. 
253,  pi.  cxxiv,  f.  1,  1889. 
Potomac  formation:  Kankeys,  Virginia. 

Taxodium  distichum  miocenimi  Heer.    Mioc.  Bait.  Fl.,  p.  18,  pi.  ii; 

pi.  iii,  f.  C,  7, 1869. 

Taxodiuui  dubium  (Stenib.)  Heer.    Fl.  Tert.  Helv.,  vol.  i,  p.  49,  pi.  xvii,  f. 
5-15,  1855;  Lx.,  Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Gcogr.  Sitrv.  Terr.,  p.  109,  1873 
[1871]. 
Abies  NevadensiH  Lx.    Ann.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Snrv.  Terr.,  p.  372, 
1872  [1873]. 
Eocene:  Elko  Station,  Nevada ;  Alaska?;  Carbon?;  Evanston. 
Fort  Union  group:  Montana. 
IMiocene:  John  Day  Valley,  Oregon. 
Taxodium  dubium  (Sternb.)  Heer.  =  Taxodium  distichum  mioceuum. 
Taxodium  europjeum  Brongn.  =  GlyptostrobuH  europinus, 

Taxodium  (Glyptostrobus)  expansum  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  252, 
pi.  cxxiii,  f.  1, 1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Near  Telegraph  Station,  Virginia. 
Taxodium  (Glyptos^robus)  fast'giatum  Font.  =  Glyptostrobus  fastigi- 

atus. 
Taxodium  occidentale  Newby.     Bost.  Journ.  Nat.  Hist.,  vol.  vii,  p. 
610, 1803 ;  111.  Cret.  and  Tert.  PI.,  pi.  xi,  f.  1-3, 18V3. 
Fort  Union  group:  Yellowstone  River,  Montana. 
Upper  Laramie  group :  Canada. 

Taxodium  (Glyptostrobus)  ramosum  Font.     Potomac  Fl.,  p.  251,  pi. 
cxxiii,f.  2,  3;  cxxiv,  f.  2;  cxxvii,  f.  1;  cxxxii,  f.  J ;  clxvi,  f.  1, 1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Near  Brooke,  Virginia. 
Kootanie :  Great  Falls,  Montana. 
Taxodium  Tinujorum  Heer.     Fl.  Foss.  Alask.,  p.  22,  pi.  i,  f.  1-5, 1869. 

Eocenef:  Port  Graham,  Alaska. 
Taxodium  Tinajorum?  Heer,  Lx.  [Ann.  Kept.,  1871,  i).  285J  =  Unknowu. 
[Not  afterwards  recognized  by  Lescpiereux.j 


KNOWLTOM.] 


TERTIARY   PLANTS   OF   NORTH   AMERICA. 


227 


Tazodiuxu  (Glyptostrobus)  virginicum  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  252, 
pi.  cxxi,  f.  6, 1889. 
Potomac  formation:  Near  Potomac  Run,  Virginia. 
Tazodium  sp.,  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  xi,  sec.  iv,  p.  56,  i)l. 
vi,  f.  10, 1893  [1894]. 
Upper  Cretaceous :  Nanaimo,  Vancouver. 

TAXOX7LUM  Unger.    Chlor.  Prot.,  p.  33, 1842. 
Ta.'zo^Tjrlon   sp.,  Dn.    Rept.  on  Geol.  and  Res.  near  49th  Parallel, 
Aij  en.  A,  p.  331, 1875. 

^>guitio  tertiary:  "Forty-ninth  parallel." 
Tazozylon    sp.,  Dn.     Geol.  Surv.  Canada,  Rept.  of  Progress  for 
1872-73,  Appen.  I,  p.  67,  1873. 
Lower  Cretaceous:  British  Columbia. 

TAZUS  (Touinefort)  Linnoeus.    Syst.,  ed.  i,  1735. 
Taxus  baccata  L.,  Penhallow,  1890  =  Taxns  minor. 
Taxus  canadensis  Willd.,  Penhallow  (1896)  =  Taxus  minor. 
Tazus  minor  (Mx.)  Britton. 

Taxus  baccata  L.    Penhallow,  Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  i,  p.  321,  333, 1890. 
.    Taxus  canacleusis  Willd.     Penhallow,  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  2d  ser.,  vol. 

ii,  sec.  iv,  p.  67, 73, 1896. 
Pleistocene:  Don  River  and  Don  Valley,  Toronto;  Cape  Breton; 
Fort  M^  •.)?!,  Iowa;    Solsgirth  and  Rolling  River,  Manitoba; 
Bloom  .fi  ' :'   Illinois. 
Terminaliar'i^     ■■  je  sis  Heer,  Lesquereux  [1871]  =  Magnolia Lesleyana, 
Tetranthera  Jacij  -  i\A,!lapoenua. 

Tetranthera  praecmsoria  Lx.    Oret.  and  Tert.  FL,  p.  228,  pi.  xlviii, 
f.  2, 1883. 
Fort  Union  group :  Bad  Lands,  Dakota. 
Tetranthera  sessiliflora  Lx.=Litsea  sessiliflora  and  L.  Weediana. 

THINNFELDIA  Ettingshausen.    Abhandl.  d.  k.  k.  geol.  Reichsan- 

stalt,  vol.  i,  abt.  iii,  no.  3,  p.  2,  1852. 
Thinnfeld';    granulata  Font.    Potomac  FL,  p.  Ill,  pi.  xxvi,  f.  10-12; 
xxvii,  f.  L  x)  8;  pi.  clxix,  f.  1,  1889. 
Potomac  .bruation:   Near  Dutch  Gap  Canal  and  near  Potomac 
Run,  Virginia. 
Thinnfeldia  lanceolata  Kn.    Bull.  U.  8.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  105,  p.  49, 
pi.  V,  f.  5,  1893. 
Laramie  group :  Bozeman  coal  field,  Montana. 
Thinnfeldia  Lesquereuxiana  Heer.=Thinnfeldia  subintegrifolia. 
Thinnfeldia  montana  nom.  nov. 

Thinnfeldia  polymorpha *  (Lx.)  Kn.    Proe.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  vol.  vii,  p,  153, 

1892 ;  Bull.  U.  8.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  10.5,  p.  47,  pi.  v  [i],  f.  1-4, 1893. 
Salisburia  polymorpha  Lx.    Am.  Jouru.  Sci.,  2d  ser.,  vol.  xxvii,  p.  362,  1859 

[nomen  nudum]  ;  Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  404, 1872 

[1873]. 
[*  Thinnfeldia  polymorpha  (Lx.)  Kn.,  1892,  preoccupied  by  T.  polymorpha 

Ett.,  I860.] 

Laramie  and  Livingston  group:  Bozemnu  coal  field,  Montana. 


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CATALOGUE  OP  THE  CRETACEOUS  AND 


[BULL.  152. 


Tbiuufeldia  polymorpba  (T^x.)  Kn.=Thmnfeldia  nioutana. 
Thinnfeldia  rotundiloba  Font.    Potomac  PL,  p.  Ill,  pi.  xxvii,  f.  6,  7, 
1889. 
Potoioac/    fonnatiou:    Fredericksburg    aud    uear   Potomac   Kuu, 
Virginia. 
Thinnfeldia  subintegrifolia  (Lx.).    \  comb. 

Phyllocladiis  subiutegiifolius  Lx.      i         j  rn.  Sci.,  vol.  xlvi,  p.  92,  1868; 

Cret.  Fl.,  p.  54,  pi.  i,  f.  12, 1874 ;  Fl.  Ua  ,  p.  34,  pi.  ii,  1".  1-3,  1892. 

Thinnfeldia  Lesquerenxiaua  Heer.     Fl.  lv.c8.Arct.,  vol.  vi,  abt.  ii,  p.  37,  pi. 
xliv,  f.  9, 10;  xlvi,  f.  11, 12a,  6;  Hollick,  Trans.  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci.,  vol.  xi,  p.  99, 
pi.  iii,  f.  6, 1892 ;  Newby,  Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  59,  pi.  xi,  f.  1-17, 1895  [1896]. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas ;  Decatur,  Nebraska. 
Amboy  clay:  Cretaceous;  Ataue,  Greenland. 
Thinnfeldia  variabilis  Font.    Potomac  FL,  p.  110,  pi.  xvii,  f.  3-7; 
xviii,  f.  1-G,  1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Near  Brooke  and  near  Potomac  Kuu,  Virginia. 
Knoxville  beds:  Tehama  County,  California. 

THUITBS  Sternberg.    Vers.,  vol.  i,  Fasc.  iii,  p.  39,  1823. 
Thuites  crassus  Lx.=Brachyi)liyllum  macrospermum. 
Thuites  (Chamaecyparis)  alaskensis  Lx.    Proc.  U.  8.  Nat.  Mus.,, 
vol.  V,  p.  445,  pi.  vi,  f.  7-9,  1882  [1883]. 
Eocene?:  Unga  Island,  Alaska. 
Thuites  callitrina  IJng.    Cblor.  Prot.,  p.  22,  pi.  vi,  f.  2,  18;  Lx.,  Ann. 
Kept.  U.  S,  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p.  371,  1872  [1873].     [Not 
afterwards  mentioned  by  Lesquereux.] 
Green  Kiver  group:  Castello's  Ranch,  Colorado. 
Thuites  kurriauus  Dunk.=Spheuolepidium  kurrianum. 
Thuites  Meriani  Heer.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  iii,  abt.  ii,  p.  73,  pi.  xvi, 
f,  17,  18,  1873;  Newby.,  Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  54,  pi.  x,  f.  5,  1896. 
Amboy  clay :  No  location. 

THUJA  Linmeus.    Hort.  Cliff.,  p.  449, 1737. 

Thuja  Garmani  Lx.    Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr., 
p.  372,  1872  [1873];  Cret.  and  Tcrt.  Fl.,  p.  139,  1883  [1884 1. 
Green  River  group :  Elko  Station,  Nevada. 
Thuja  cretacea  (Heer.)  Newby.    Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  53,  pi.  x,  f.  1,  la, 
1895  [1890]. 

Libotedrus  cretiicea  Heer.     Fl.  Fobs.  Arct., vol.  vi,  ubt.  ii,  p.  49,  pi.  xxix,  f.  1, 2; 
xliii,  f.  Id,  1882. 
Amboy  clay :  South  Amboy,  New  Jersey. 
Thi^a  interrupta  Newby.    Later  Extinct  Floras,  p.  42,  1868;   Dn., 
Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  iv,  sec.  iv,  p.  22,  pi.  i,  f.  3, 4, 1886  [1887]. 
Fort  Union  group :  Porcupine  Creek ;  Fort  Union,  North  Dakota. 
Thuja  occidentalis  L.    Spec.  PI.,  j).  1002, 1753;  Dn.,  Can.  Nat.,  vol.  ii, 
p.  422, 1857;  Geol.  Hist.  PI.,  p.  229, 1888;  Britton,  Trans.  N.  Y.  Acad. 
Sci.,  vol.  V,  p.  218,  1886. 
Post  Pliocene :  Montreal,  Canada. 

Pleistocene:  Cedar  Creek  and  Natural  Bridge,  Virginia ;  Marietta, 
Ohio. 


KNOWLTON.) 


TERTIARY    PLANT8    OP   NORTH   AMERICA. 


229 


Thiga  sp.,  Dn.    Trans.  Eoy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  v,  sec.  iv,  p.  34, 1887. 
[Fossil  wood.] 
Canadian  upper  Laramie:   Four  hundred  mile  Point,  forty-ninth 
l>arallel;  Middle  Fork  Old  Man  Eiver. 
Thuja  sp.,  Bn.    Trans.  Eoy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  v,  sec.  iv,  p.  33,  1887. 
[Wood.] 
Belly  Eiver  series :  Old  Man  Eiver;  Eibstone  Creek ;  Twenty-Mile 
Creek. 
Thtga  sp.,  Kn.    Bnll.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  viii,  p.  134, 1897. 

Fort  Union  group:  Lightning  Creek,  Converse  County,  Wyoming. 

TH7RSOPTERIS  Kunze.     Linna;a,  vol.  ix,  p.  507, 1834. 
Th3rr8opteris  alata  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  124,  pi.  xxxvi,  f.  3, 1889. 

Potomac  formation:  Near  Potomac  Eun,  Virginia. 
Th3n'sopteris  angustifolia  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  131,  pi.  xliv,  f.  4; 
xlv,  f.  3;  xlviii,  f.  2;  xlix,  f.  3,  4;  Iv,  f.  2;  Iviii,  f.  8,  1889. 
Potomac  formation:  Trents  Eeacli,  near  Dutch  (rap  Canal,  near 
Brooke,  and  near  Potomac  Enn,  Virginia. 
Thyrsopteris  angustiloba  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  l.">4,  j)!.  xlviii,  f.  3-5 ; 
Iv,  f.  3, 1889. 
Potomac    formation:    Fredericksburg,  near    Dutch    Gap    Canal, 
Trents  Eeach,  and  White  House  Bluff,  Virginia. 
Thyrsopteris  bella  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  139,  pi.  liii,  f.  5;  Iv,  f.  (»,  7; 
Ivi,  f.  2,  5;  Ivii,  f.  1,  5;  Iviii,  f.  4, 1889. 

Potomac  formation :  Fredericksburg,  Trents  Eeach,  White  House 
Bluff,  and  near  Dutch  Gap  Canal,  Virginia. 
Thyrsopteris  brevifolia  Font.    Potomac  FL,  p.  121,  pi.  xxiv,  f.  6,  10. 
Potomac  formation :  Dutch  Gap  Canal,  Virginia. 
Kootanie:  Great  Falls,  Montana. 

Thyrsopteris  brevipennis  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,p.  124,  pi.  xxxiv,  f.  3; 
xxxvi,  f.  2:  xxxvii,  f.  3,  9;  xxxviii,  f.  1;  xli,  f.  4,  1889. 

Potomac  formation:    Dutch  Gap  Canal   and   Deep   Bottom,  Vir- 
ginia; Baltimore,  Maryland. 
Kootanie:  Great  Falls,  Montana. 

Thyrsopteris  crassinervis  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  130,  i)l.  xli,  f.  1-3, 
1889. 
Piitomac  formation :  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 
Thyrsopteris  crenata  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  127,  pi.  xxxix,  f.  1,  2, 
1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 
Thyrsopteris  decurrens   Font.     Potomac  Fl.,  p.  130,  pi.  xliii,  f.  7; 
xlvi,  f.  2,  4;  xlix,  f.  5-7,  1889. 
Potonnic    formation:     Dutch   Gap  Canal,    Fredericksburg,   near 
Bro<ike,  near  Potomac  Eun,  Virginia. 

Thjrrsopteris  densifolia  Font.     Potomac  Fl.,  p.  129,  pi.  xxxix,  f.  3; 
xl,  f.  2-5;  li,  f.  5,  1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Fredericksburg,  and  near  Brooke,  Virginia. 


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CATALOGUE  OF  THE  CRETACEOUS  AND 


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Thyrsopteris  dentata  Font.    Potomac  Fl,,  p.  121,  pi.  xxiv,  f.  4,  G,  7, 
'.>;  xxY,  f.  1,  2,  1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Fredericksburg,  Dutch  Gap  C'anal,  and  near 
Potomac  Run,  Virginia. 
Thyrsopteris  distans  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  1.34,  pi.  xlvii,  f.  3;  liv, 
f.  ;>,  188t>. 
Potomac  formation :  Near  Brooke,  Virginia. 
Thyrsopteris  divaricata  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  12.5,  pi.  xxxvii,  f. 
5-;S;  clxx,  f.  1,  1889. 
Potomac  formation:  Fredericksburg  and  Dutcli  (rap  Canal,  Vir- 
ginia. 
Thyrsopteris  elliptica  Font.    I'otomac  Fl.,  p.  133,  pi.  xxiv,  f.  3;  xlvi, 
f.  1: 1,  f.  6, 9;  li,  f.  4,  6,  7;  liv,  f.  0;  Iv,  f.  4;  Ivi,  f.  6,  7;  Ivii,  f.  0;  Ivili, 
f.  2, 18S0. 
Potomac  formation:   Fredericksburg  and  Dutch  Gap  Canal,  Vir- 
ginia. 
Thyrsopteris  heteroloba  Font.     Potomac  Fl.,  p.  139,  pl.  liii,  f.  4, 
18S». 
Potomac  formation :  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 
T: V  sopteris  heteromorpha  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  136,  pl.  lii,  f.  1, 
18S9. 
Potomac  formation :  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 
Thyrsopteris  heterophylla  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  142,  pl.  Iviii,  f.  3, 
1SS». 
Potomac  formation :  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 
Thyrsopteris  inaequipinnata  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  142,  pl.  Ivii,  f.  3, 

Potomac  formation :  Near  Dutch  Gap  Canal,  Virginia. 
Thyrsopteris  insignis  Font.    Potomac.  Fl.,  p.  127,  pl.  xxxix,  f.  4;  xl, 
f.  1;  xli,  f.  C>;  xlii,  f.  1,  2,  4;  xliii,  f.  1,  3,  1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Fre "  ricksburg  and  near  Potomac  Run,  Vir- 
ginia. 
Kootanie :  Great  Falls,  Montana. 
Thyrsopteris  insignis  angustipennis  Font.    Potomac  Fl..  p.  128,  pi. 
xlii.  f.  3;  xliii,  f.  2, 1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 
Thyrsopteris  Meekiana  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  125,  pl.  xxxviii,  f. 
2-4,8:  1,  f.  7,8:  li,  f.  3,  1889. 
Potomac  formation:  Fredericksburg  and  near  Dutch  Gap  Canal, 
Virginia;  Baltimore,  Maryland. 
Thyrsopteris  Meekiana  angustiloba  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  126,  pl. 
xxxviii,  f.  5-7,  9;  xliii,  f.  8;  xliv,  f.  3;  xlvii,  f.  4;  xlviii,  f.  1;  liv,  f.  2. 
11:  Iv.f.  1;  Ivi,  f.  1,  3,  1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Baltimore,  Maryland;  near  Dutch  Gap  Canal. 
near  Brooke,  and  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 
Thyrsopteris  microloba  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  j).  140,  pl.  Ivii,  f.  4,  1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Near  Dutch  Gap  Canal,  Virginia. 


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KNowLTON]  TERTIARY    PLANTS    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 


231 


Thyrsopteris  microloba  alata  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  340,  j)!,  iv,  f. 
5;  IviiiJ.  1,  1889. 
l^otomac  formation :  Fredericksburg  and  near  Dutch  Gap  Oaual, 

Virginia. 
Kootanie:  Great  Falls,  Montana. 
Thyrsopteris  xnicrophylla  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  131,  pi.  xlv,  f.  1, 
2,  4,  5,  1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Fredericksburg  and  near  Potomac  Run,  Vir- 
ginia. 
Thyrsopteris  nana  Font.    Potomac  FL,  p.  141,  pi.  Ivi,  f.  4,  8,  1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Fredericksburg  and  near  Dutch  Gap  (Janal, 
Virginia. 
Thyrsopteris  nervosa  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  122,  pi.  xxv,  f.  4,  5, 16; 
xxxvii,  f.  2,  4;  xxxix,  f.  6;  xl,  f.  6,  1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Fredericksburg  and  near  Potomac  Kun.  Vir- 
ginia. 
Thyrsopteris  chtusiloba  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  143,  pi.  Iviii,  f.  7, 10, 
1889. 
Potomac  formation:  Dutch  Gap  Canal  and  near  Potomac  linn,  Vir- 
ginia. 
Thyrsopteris  pachyphylla  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  135,  pi.  1,  f.  3, 1889. 

Potomac  formation:  Near  Potomac  lluu,  Virginia. 
Thyrsopteris  pachyrachis  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  132,  pi.  xlvi,  f.  3, 
5;  xlvii,  f.  1,  2;  xlix,  f.  1,  1889. 
Potomac  formation:  Fredericksburg,  near  Potomac  Eun,  and  near 
Dutch  Gap  Canal,  Virginia. 
Thyrsopteris  pecopteroides  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p,  135,  pi.  li,  f.  1, 
1889. 
Potomac  formation:  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 

Thyrsopteris  pinnatifida  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  13(),  pi.  li,  f.  2;  liv, 
f.  4,  5,  7;  Ivii,  f.  7,  1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 
Thyrsopteris  rarinervis  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  123,  pi.  xxvi,  f.  6,  7; 
xliii,  f.  4-6;  xliv,  f.  1,  2,  5;  xlix,  f.  2;  clxix,  f.  6,  7,  1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Fredericksburg,  near  Brooke,  White  House 

BluflF,  and  Trents  Reach,  Virginia. 
Knoxville  beds :  Tehama  County,  California. 
Kootanie:  Great  Falls,  Montana. 
Thyrsopteris  retusa  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  144,  pi.  lix,  f.  10,  1889. 

Potomac  formation :  Near  Potomac  Run,  Virginia. 
Thyrsopteris  rhombifolia  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  138,  pi.  lii,  f.  5;  liv, 
f.  1,  1889. 
Potomac  formation:  Fredericksburg  and  near  Dutch  Gap  Canal, 
Virginia. 
Thyrsopteris  rhombiloba  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  144,  pi.  lix,  f.  7;  Ix, 
f.  8,  1889. 

Potomac  formation:  Near  Potomac  Run,  Virginia. 


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Thyrsopteris  Bphenopteroides  Font,    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  143,  pi.  Iviii, 
f.  G,  1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Near  Potomac  Run,  Virginia. 
Thyrsopteris  squarrosa  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  143,  pi.  lix,  f.  3, 1889. 
Potomac  formation:  Near  Potomac  Run  and  Telegraph  Station, 
Virginia. 
Thyrsopteris  varians  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  137,  pi.  lii,  f.  2-4;  liii, 
f.  1-3;  liv.  f.  10;  Ivii,  f.  2,  1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Fredericksburg,  Virginia, 
Thyrsopteris  virginica  Font.    l»otonuic  FL,  p.  120,  pi.  xxiv,  f.  1, 1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Near  Potomac  Run,  Virginia. 

TILIA  (Tournefort)  Linnreus.    Syst.,  ed.  i,  1735. 

Tilia  alaskana  Beer.    Fl.  Foss.  Alask.,  p.  30,  pi.  x,  f,  2,  3,  1869. 

Eocene?:  Port  Grabam,  Alaska. 
Tilia  antiqiia  Newby.=Vibnrnuin  antiquum. 

Tilia  populifolia  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  FL,  p.  179,  pi.  xxxiv,  f.  8,  9, 
1883. 

Green  River  group:  Florissant,  Colorado. 

TILIiEPHTLLUM  Newberry.    Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  109, 189G. 
Teliaephyllum  dubium  Newby.    Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  109,  i)l.  xv,  f.  ~), 
1895  [189()]. 
Amboy  clay :  Fish  House. 

TMESIPTERIS  Bernhardi,    In  Schrp.d.  Journ.,  vol.  ii,  p.  131,  1800. 
Tmesipteris  AUeni  (Lx.)     Hollick,  Bull.  Torr.  Bot,  Club,  vol.  xxi, 
p.  250,  pi.  ccv,  f.  12,  1804. 

Salvinia  Alleni  Lx.     Tert.  Fl.,  p.  e.'),  pi.  v,  f.  11, 1878. 

OphioglossHin  Alleni  Lx.  Ann.  Jtept.  U.  S,  Geol.  and Geo<?r.  Snrv.  Teir.,  p.  371, 
1872  [1873]. 
Green  River  group:  South  Park,  Colorado. 
Todia?  Saportanea  Ijx.  =  Lomatia?  Saportanea, 
Torreya  Arnott,  1838  =  Tumion  Rafinesque,  1840. 
Torreya  densifolia  Dn,=  Tumion  densifolinm. 
Torreya  dicksonioides  Dnl=  Tumion  dicksonioides. 
Torreya  falcata  Font.=  Tumion  falcatum. 
Torreya  oblanceolata  Lx.=  Tumion  oblanceolatum. 
Torreya  virginica  Font.=  Tumion  virginicum. 

TOXYLON  Rafinesque,    In  Am,  Month,  Mag.,  vol.  ii,  p.  18,  1817. 
Toxylon  pomiferum  Raf 

Maclnra  niiriantiaca  Nutt.     Ponliallow  in  Coleman,  .Tonm.  Oeol.,  vol.  ill, 
P.6.S.5,  18a5;  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  2*1  ser.,  vol.ii,  sec.  iv,  p.  69, 72, 1890. 
Pleistocene:  Don  River,  Canada. 

TRAPA  Linnauis.    Gen.  PL,  ed.  i,  p.  359, 1737. 
Trapa  americana  Kn.     Eighteenth  Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv., 
pt.  iii,  p.  733,  pi.  cii,  f,  7a,  1898, 
Payette  formation :  Idaho  City,  Idaho. 


KNOWLTON.] 


TERTIARY    PLANTS   OF   NORTH   AMERICA. 


233 


Trapa  borealis  Heer.  Fl.  Foss.  Alask.,  p.  38,  pi,  viii,  f.  f)-U,  1869; 
Dn.,  Kept,  oii  Geol.  and  lies,  near  49tb  Parallel,  Appen.  A,  \).  ;{30, 
pi.  xvi,  f.  10, 1875. 

Belly  River  series:  Vermilion  River. 

Eocene?:  Port  Graham,  Alaska. 

Lower  Laramie  gronp:  Red  Deer  and  Rosebnd  rivers,  Canada. 

Trapa?  microphylla  Lx.  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  (Jeoj;r.  Surv.  Terr., 
vol.  i,  p.  309,  1875  [1870];  Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv. 
Terr.  p.  304,  1874  [1870];  Lx.,  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  295,  pi.  Ixi,  f.  KJ-IT^*, 
1878 ;  Ward,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  37,  p.  04,  pi.  xxviii,  f.  2-5, 
1887. 

f  Neuropteris  angulata  Newby.      Ropt.  Colo.  River  of  the  West,  by  Ives, 
p.  131,  pi.  iii,  f.  5, 1861. 

Upper  Laramie  group:  Great  Valley. 
Fort  Union  group:  Burns's  Ranch,  Montana. 
Laramie  group :  Converse  County,  Wyoming. 
Montana  group:  Point  of  Rocks,  Wyoming. 
Lower  Laramie  group:  Bad  Lands,  Red  Deer  and  Rosebud  rivers, 
and  Piucher  Creek,  Canada. 

Trapa?  occidentalis  Ku.    Eighteenth  Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv. 
pt.  iii,  p.  734,  pi.  oii,  f.  76, 1898. 
Payette  formation :  Idaho  City,  Idaho. 

Trapa  sp.,  Kn.    Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  viii,  p.  142,  1897. 
Laramie  group l!  "Dutton  Creek  coal,"  Wyoming. 

TRICAL7CITES  Newberry.     Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  132,  1895  [1890.] 

Tricalycites  papyraceus  Newby.    Fl.  Amboy  ('lays,  p,  132,  pi.  xlvi, 
f.  30-38, 1895  [1890];  HoUick,  Bull.  Torr.  Bot.  Club,  vol.  xxi,  p.  03,  i)l. 
clxxx,  f.  8, 1894. 
Cretaceous:  Long  Island. 
Amboy  clay:  Woodbridge,  New  Jersey. 

TRICARPELLITES  Bowerbank.    Hist.  Foss.  Fruits  and  Seeds,  Lon- 
don Clay,  p.  70, 1840. 
Tricarpellites  striatus  Newby.    Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  132,  pi.  xlvi, 
f.  9-13, 1895  [1890]. 
Amboy  clay:  Woodbridge,  New  Jersey. 
Trunk  No.  1  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  189,  pi.  clxxiv-clxxviii,  1889. 

Potomac  formation. 
Trunk  No.  2  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  191,  pi.  clxxix,  clxxx,  1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Maryland. 

TSITOA  Carrier.    Trait.  Conif.,  p.  185, 1855. 

Tsuga  MertensJana  (Bongn.)  Carr.     Kn.,  Jour.  Geol.,  vol.  iii.  p.  531, 
1895. 
Interglacial :  Muir  Glacier,  Alaska. 


f  .'.  ' 


'J"V 


234 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE  CRETACEOUS  AND 


[imi.i.  IM. 


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TUMION  Raflnesque.    Amen.  Nat.,  p.  63, 1840. 
Tumion  densifolium  (I>n.)  ii.  comb. 

Torroiii  donsifolia  Dii.    TrauH.  Roy.  Soc.  Cuuada.  Vol.  i,  sec.  iv,  i),25;  pi.  v, 
f.  20,20a,  1882  [1883]. 
Upper  Cretaceous :  Protection  Island. 
Tumion  dicksonioides  (Dn.)  n.comb. 

Torreia  dicksonioidcH  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  See.  Canada,  vol.  i,  sec.  Iv,  p.  21,  pi.  ii, 
f.  4, 1882  [1883 J. 

:  Pine  River,  Northwest  Territory. 

Tumion  falcatum  (Font.)  n.  comb. 

Torreya  falcata  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  235,  pi.  cxiii,  f.  4, 1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Near  Potomac  Run,  Virginia. 
Tumion  oblanceolatum  (Lx.)  n.  comb. 

Torreya  oblanceolata  Lx.     Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p. ;«),  pi.  i,  f.  2, 1883. 
Dakota  group?:  Near  Golden,  Colorado. 
Tumion  virginicum  (Font.)  n.  comb. 

Torreya  virgiuica  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  234,  pi.  cix,  f.  8, 1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Near  Brooke,  Virginia. 

TTPHA  Linnaeus.    Syst.,  ed.  i,  17.35. 

Typha  latifolia?  L.    Peuhallow,  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  2d  ser.,  vol. 
ii,  sec.  iv,  p.  04,  73, 189G. 
Pleistocene:  Besserers  Wharf,  Ottawa  River. 
Typha  latissima  Al.  Br.  in  Stizenberger.    Versteinerungen,  p.  75; 
Lx.,  Cret.  and  Tert.  FL,  p.  141,  pi.  xxiii,  f.  4,  4rt,  1883. 
Green  River  group:  Uinta  County,  formerly  but  incorrectly  called, 
Randolph  County,  Wyoming. 

TYSONIA  Fontaine.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  186, 1889. 
Tysonia  marylandica  Font.=Cycadeoidea  marylandica. 
Ulmania  Newby.=Ullmannia. 

ULLMANNIA  Goppert.    Monogr.  Foss.  Conif.,  p.  185, 1850. 
Ullmannia  sp.  (Newby). 

Ulmania  sp.,  Nowby.     Proc.  Lye.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  2d  ser.,  J^ii.3  to  Mar.  3, 
1873,  p.  10, 1873. 
Cretaceous :  Key  port,  New  Jersey. 
Ulmiphyllum  Font.  (1889)  =  Ulmophyllum  Ett.  (1883). 
Uhniphyllum  brookense  Font.  =  Ulmophyllum  brookense. 
Ulmiphyllum  crassinerve  Font.  =  Ulmophyllum  crassinerve. 
Ulmiphyllum  tenuinerve  Font.  =  Ulmophyllum  tenuinerve. 

ULMITES  Dawson.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  viii,  sec.  iv,  p.  88, 
1890. 

Ulmites  pusillus  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  viii,  sec.  iv,  p.  88, 
f.  (in  text)  24,  1890. 
Eocene?:  North  Similkameen  River,  British  Columbia. 

ULMOPHYLLUM    Ettingshausen.     Tert.   Fl.   Austr.:    Denkschr. 
Wien.  Akad.,  vol.  xlvii,  abt.  i,  p.  26,  1?S3. 


KNOWLTON.l 


TERTIARY   PLANTS   OF   NORTH   AMERICA. 


235 


1% 


Ulmophyllum  brookense  (Font.). 

Ulniiphylliini  brookeiis*!  Font.     Potomac  Fl.,  p.  312,  pi.  civ,  f.  H;  nxiii,  f.  7, 
1889. 
Potomac  formation:  Near  Brooke,  Virginia. 

Ulmophyllum  crassinerve  (Font.) 

lUiniphylhini  cnissinerve  Font.,  Potomac  Fl.,  p.  31.%  pi.  clviii,  f.  6, 7, 1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Deep  Bottom,  Virginia. 

Ulmophyllum  priscum  Dn.    Trans.  Koy.  Hoc.  Canada,  vol.  xi,  sec. 
iv,  p.  59,  pi.  viii,  f.  28,  1893  [1894]. 

Upper  Cretaceous:  Port  McNeill,  Vancouver  Island. 

Ulmophyllum  tenuinerve  (Font.) 

Ulmiphylluin  teniiinorve  Font.     Potomac  Fl.,  j).  313,  pi.  clviii,  f.  1,1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Near  Brooke,  Virginia. 

ULMUS  (Tournefort)  Linnseus.    Syst.,  ed.  i,  1735. 
UlmuB  affinis  liX.    Mem.  Mus.  Oomp.  Zool.,  vol.  vi,  no.  2,  p.  16,  pi.  iv, 
f.  4,  5,  1878. 

Miocene:  Table  Mountain,  California. 
Ulmus  alata?  Michx.    Lx.,  Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xxvii,  p.  365,  1859. 

Pleistocene:  Banks  of  Mississippi,  near  Columbus,  Kentucky. 

Uhnus  americana  L.    Hollick,  Bull.  Torr.  Bot.  Club,  vol.  xix,  p.  332, 
1892;  Penballow  in   Coleman,  Journ.  Geol.,  vol.  iii,  p.  035,  1895} 
Trans.  Hoy.  Soc.  Canada,  2d  ser.,  vol.  ii,  sec.  iv,  p.  68,  73, 1896. 
Miocene?:  Bridgeton,  New  Jersey. 
Pleistocene:  Don  River,  Canada. 
UlmuB  antecedens  Lx.    Bull.  Mus.  Oomp.  ZoiU.,  vol.  xvi,  p.  49, 1888. 

Denver  group:  Colden,  Colorado. 
Ulmus  Braunii  Ileer.    Fl.  Tert.  Helv.,  vol.  ii,  p.  59,  pi.  Ixxix,  f.  14-21, 
1856;  Lx.,  Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  161,  pl.  xxvii,  f.  1-4,  8,  1883. 
Green  Biver  group:  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Eocene?:  Kamloops, British  Columbia. 
Ulmus  Bro-VTuellii  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  100,  pl.  xxviii,  f.  2,  4, 
1883. 
Green  River  group:  Florissant,  Colorado,  White  River. 

Ulmus  californica  Lx.    Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  vol.  vi,  no.  2,  p.  15, 
pl.  Iv,  f.  1, 2;  pl.  vi,  1.  7«,  1878;  Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  205,  pl.  xlvB,  f. 
3,  4,  7, 1883. 
Miocene:  Chalk  Bluffs  and  Table  Mountain,  California. 
Miocene:  John  Day  Valley,  Oregon. 
Ulmus  dubia  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  i,  sec.  iv,  p.  27,  pl. 
vii,  f.  29,  1882  [1883]. 

Upper  Cretaceous:  Baynes  Sound. 
Ulmus  grandifolia  Newby.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  v,  p.  508, 1882 
[1883]. 
Tertiary:  Tongue  River,  Wyoming. 


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286 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE  CRETACEOUS  AND 


[BCLL.  162. 


Ulmus  HillisB  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tort.  Fl.,  p.  100,  pi.  xxviii,  f.  1, ;{,  1888. 

(Ireon  River  group:  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Ulnms?  irrei^uhiris  Lx.  =  Ficns  irregularis. 

UlmuB  minima  Ward.    Bull.  U.  S.  Oeol.  Surv.,  no.  37,  p.  45,  pi.  xxiii, 
f.  ;?,  A,  1887. 
Fort  Union  group:  Clear  Creek,  Montana. 
UlmuB  orbicularis  Ward.    Bull.  IT.  S.  Geol.  Surv..  no.  37,  p.  40,  pi. 
xxiii,  1'.  0,  1887. 
Fort  Union  group:  Clear  Creek,  Montana. 
Ulmus  planeroides  Ward.     Bull.  II.  8.  Oeol.  Surv.,  no.  37,  p.  44,  pi. 
xxiii,  f.  1, 2, 1887. 

Fort  Union  group:  Clear  Oeek,  Montana. 
Ulmus  prascursor  Dn.    Trans,  Hoy.  Hoc.  ('anada,  vol.  iv.  sec.  iv,  p. 
L'8,  pi.  ii,  f.  11,  18SG[18871. 
Upper  Laramie  gi-oup:  (Canada  (exact  locality  not  given). 
Ulmus  plurinervia  Ung.    Cldor.  I'rot.,  p.  0.5,  pi,  xxv,  f.  1-4,  1847; 
Heer,  Fl,  Foss,  Alask.,  p,  34,  pi,  v,  f,  1,  1809. 
Eocene?:  Port  Graham,  Alaska. 
Miocene:  John  Day  Valley,  Oregon. 
Ulmus  pseudo-americana  Lx.  Cret.  and  Tort,  Fl,,  ]».  240.  pi,  liv.  f.  10, 
1883, 
Miocene:  Bridge  Creek  and  John  Day  Valley,  Oregon, 
Ulmus  pseudo-fulva  Lx,  Mem,  ]Mus,  Comp,  Zoiil.,  vol.  vi,  no,  2,  j).  10, 
pi,  iv,  f.  3, 1878. 
Miocene:  Chalk  Blufl's,  California. 
Ulmus  quercifolia  Ung.    Chlor.  Prot.,  p,  DO.  pi.  xxv,  f,  .">,  1847 ;  IjX., 
Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zoiil.,  vol.  xvi.  p.  4!),  1888, 
Denver  group:  (iolden,  Colorado, 
Ulmus  racemosa  Thomas.     Penhallow,  Bull,  Geol,  Soc,  Am,,  vol.  i,  p. 
323, 18!)0;  Kn.,  Am,  (leol,,  vol.  xviii,  p,  371, 1890. 
Pleistocene:  Don  River,  Toronto. 
Glacial:  Morgantown,  West  Virginia. 
Ulmus  rhamnifolia  Ward.  Bull.  U,  8.  Geol.  8ur\ .,  no.37,  p.  45,  pi.  xxiii, 
f.  5,1887, 
Fort  Union  group:  Clear  Creek,  Montana. 
Ulmus  sorbifolia  (Wipp.    Zeitschr.  Deutsch.  geol.  (resell.,  vol.  iv,  p, 
492, 1852 ;  Lx,.  Proc.  U.  8.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  v,  p.  447, 1882. 
Eocene  H:  Cook  Inlet,  Alaska. 
Ulmus  speciosa  Newby.    Proc,  U.  8.  Nat.  Mus., -^ol.  v,  p.  507.  1882 
[1883], 
Miocene?:  Bridge  Creek,  Oregon. 
Ulmus  tenuinervis  Lx.  Ann,  Rept,  U,  8,  Geol.  and  (ieogr.  Surv.  Terr., 
p.  412, 1873  [1874J ;  Tert,  Fl.,  p,  188,  pi,  xxvi,  f.  1-3, 1878, 
Green  River  group:  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Ulmus  sp.,  Dn,    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  v,  sec.  iv,  p.  33,  1887. 
[Wood.] 
Fort  Pierre  series:  He.id  of  Swift  Current. 


K.NOWI.TON 


K.NOWI.TON.) 


TERTIARY    PLANTS   OF   NORTH    AMERICA. 


237 


Undetermined  fern  Font.     I'otomac  FI.,  ]).  119,  pi.  xxi,  f.  12,  18H9. 

I'otoniac  torinatiou:  Near  I)  .tdi  (lap  Canal,  Virginia. 
Undetermined  fern  in  circinate  vernation  sp.,  Font.    l'ut<juiac  i% 
p.  14r),  1)1.  lix,  f. .'»,  1HH!>. 

l*otoina(5  formation:  Near  I'utonuiu  Run,  Virfjinia. 
Undetermined  plant  {a)  l-'ont.     Potomac  Fl.,  p.  274,  pi.  cxxxvi,  1".  I'i, 
188!). 
Potomac  formation :  Fredericksburg,  N'irginia. 
Undetermined  plant  (6)  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  274,  pi.  cxxxvi,  f.  14, 
1889. 
Potomac  formation:  FrederickHburg,  \'irginia. 
Undr  -'rmined  plant  (c)  Font.    Potomac  FI.,  p.  275,  pi.  cxxxvii,  i.  1, 
1? 

.aja<;  for/nation:  FrederickHburg,  Virginia. 
Undetermined  plant  (</)  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  275,  pi.  cxxxvii,  f.  2, 
3,  1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Fredericksburg,  ^'irginia. 
Undetermined  plant  (* )  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  275,  pi.  cxxxvii,  f,  4, 
1889. 
Potoraa<5  forniation :  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 
Undetermined  plant  {/)  Font.     Potomac  Fl,,  p.  275,  pi.  cxxxvii,  f.  5, 
1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 
Undetermined  plant  (y)  Font.     Potomac  FL,  p.  275,  pi.  clxix,  f.  4,  5, 
1889.  • 

Potomac  formation :  l^altimore,  Maryland. 
Undetermined  plant  (A)  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  276,  pi.  clxix,  f.  9, 
1889. 
Potomac  formation :  I'altimore,  Maryland. 
Undetermined  plant  (t)  l<out,    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  276,  x)l.  clxxiii,  f.  11^ 
1889. 

Potomac  formation:  Baltimore,  Maryland. 

VACCINOFH7LLUM  Dawson.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  viii, 

sec.  iv,  p  88,  1890. 
Vaccinophyllum  qutestum  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  viii, 

sec.  iv,  p.  88,  f.  (ill  text)  2.'J,  1890. 
Eocene?:  fciimilkameen  River,  British  Columbia. 

VACCINIUM  LinmeuH.    Syst.,  ed.  i,  1735. 

Vaccinium  coloradense  Lx.    Proc.  U.  8.  Nat  Mus.,  vol.  x,  p.  42,  pi. 
iii,  f.  4,  5,  1887. 

Denver  group:  Silver  Cliff,  Colorado. 
Vaccinium  Friesii  Heer.     Fl.  Foss.  Alask.,  p.  35,  pi.  viii,  f.  4, 1869. 

Eocene?:  Port  Graham,  Alaska. 
Vaccinium  reticulatum  Al.  Br.  in  Stizenberger.    Verzeichuisi*,  p. 
82,  1851;  Lx.,  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  235,  pi.  lix,  f.  6,  1878. 

Eocene?:  Cook  Inlet,  iMaska. 

Green  River  group:  Florissant,  Colorado. 


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238 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE  CRETACEOUS  AND 


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Vaccinium  uliginosum  L.    Macoiin  in  Golemau  Journ.  Geol.,  vol.  iii, 
p.  626,  1895. 
Pleistocene :  Scarboro  Heights,  Ontario. 

VALLISNERIA  Micbaux.  Ex  Linnieus,  (Jen.  PI.,  ed.  i,  p.  300,  1737. 
Vallisneria  sp.,  Penballow.    Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  i,  p.  325, 1890; 
Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  2d  ser.,  vol.  ii,  sec.  iv,  p.  64,  73,  1896. 
Pleistocene:  Rolling  Eiver,  Manitoba;  Besserers   Wharf,  Ottawa 
River. 

VIBTTRNITES  Lesquereux.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  124, 1892. 
Vibumites  crassus  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  124,  pi.  xlv,  f.  1-4, 1892. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Vibumites  Evansanus  Ward.    Journ.  Geol.,  vol.  ii,  p.  261,  262, 1894. 

Dakota  group :  Black  Hill«,  South  Dakota. 
Viburnites  Masoni  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  125,  pi.  xlv,  f.  5, 1892. 

Dakota  group :  Kansas. 

VIBURNUM  Linnaeus.    Syst.,  ed.  i,  1736. 
Viburnum  anceps  Lx.  =  Platanus  rhomboidea. 
Viburnum  antiquum  (Newby.)  HoUick.    MSS. 

Viburnum  tilioides  Ward.    Bull.  U.  8.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  37,  p.  107,  pi.  1,  f.  1-3; 

pi.  Ii,  f.  1-8 ;  pi.  Iii,  f.  1,2, 1887. 
Tilia  antiqna  Newby.    Later  Extincfc  FloraH,  p.52,  1868. 
Fort  Union  group :  Clear  Creek,  Montana. 
Denver  group:  Golden,  Colorado. 
Viburnum  asperum  Newby.    Later  Extinc^  Floras,  p.  54, 1868. 

Fort  Union  group:  Cracker  Box  and  Seven-Mile  creeks,  Montana; 

Bad  Lands,  Dakota. 
Canadian  Upper  Laramie :  North  Saskatchewan ;  Souris  River. 
Viburnum  betulaefolia  Ward.    Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  37,  p  114, 
pi.  Ivii,  f.  4,  1887. 
Fort  Union  group :  Burns's  Ranch,  Montana. 
Viburnum  bridgetonense  Brittou  in  HoUick.    Bull.  Torr.  Bot.  Club, 
vol.  xix,  p.  331,  1892. 
Miocene?:  Bridgetou,  New  Jersey. 
Viburnum  calgarianum  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  i'i,  sec.  iv, 
p.  18, 1885  [1886] ;  op.  cit.,  vol.  iv,  p.  29,  pi.  ii,  f.  14, 1886  [1887]. 
Canadian  upper  Laramie :  Calgary,  Canada;  Shaganappi  Point. 
Viburnum  contortum  Lx.    Ann.  Rept.  U.  8.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv., 
p.  396, 1872  [1873].    [Not  afterwards  recognized  by  its  author.] 
Laramie  group?:  Black  Buttes,  Wyoming. 
Viburnum  cuneatum  Newby.    Proc.  U.  8.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  v,  p.  511, 
1882  [1883]. 
Tertiary :  Tongue  River,  Wyoming. 
Viburnum  dakotense  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fi.,  p.  231,  pi.  xlviA,  f.  9, 
1883. 
Fort  Union  group :  Bad  Lauds,  North  Dakota. 


KNOWLTON. 

Viburni 

1883. 
Fori 
Vibumi 

Tert.  ] 

Vi 

Vi 

Lara 
Viburnu 
1892. 
Dakc 
Viburnu: 
pi.  liv, 
Fort 
Vibumu] 
Iv,  f.  3, 
Fort 
Vibumui 
Ivii,  f.  5 
Fort  1 
VibumuB 
Denv( 
Viburnun 
p.  511, 1 
Tertia 

Viburnun 

Dakot 
Viburnun 

1892. 

Dakot 
Viburnum 

Club,  vo 

p.  125,  p; 

Cretac 

Amboj 

Viburnum 

Terr.,  p. 

Denver 


Viburnum 

Fort  U 
Upper 

Viburnum 
Dakota 


KNOWLTON. 


TERTIARY   PLANTS   OF   NORTH   AMERICA. 


239 


Viburnum  Dentoni  Lx.    Oret.  aud  Tert.  FL,  p.  231,  pi.  xlix,  f.  2,  3, 
1883. 
Fort  Uniou  group:  Bad  Lands,  North  Dakota? 
Viburnum  dichotomum  Lx.    Ann.  Eept.,  op.  cit.,  p.  399, 1872  [1873] ; 
Tert.  Fl.,  p.  226,  pi.  xxxviii,  f.  G,  1878. 

Viburimm  rotundifolinm  Lx.     Ann.  Kept.,  op.  cit.,  p.  305, 1874  [1876];  Tert. 

FL,  p.  225,  pi.  xxxvii,  f.  12 ;  pi.  xxxviii,  f.  10 ;  pi.  Ixi,  f.  22, 1878. 
Viburnum  Whynipeii  Heer.     Lx.,  Ann.  Rept.,  op.  cit.,  p.  395,  1872  [1873] ; 
Tert.  FL,  p.  225,  pi.  xxxviii,  f.  7 ;  pL  Ixi,  f.  23, 1878. 
Laramie  group:  Black  Buttes  aud  Point  of  Rocks,  Wyoming. 
Viburnum  ellsworthianum  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  121,  pi.  xxi,  f.  6, 
1892. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Viburnum  elongatum  Ward.    Bull.  U.  8.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  37,  p.  112, 
pi.  liv,  f.  4,  5,  1887. 
Fort  Uniou  group:  Clear  Creek,  Montana. 
Viburnum  erectiun  Ward.    Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  37,  p.  112,  pi. 
iv,  f.  3, 1887. 
Fort  Union  group:  Clear  Creek,  Montana. 
Viburnum  finale  Ward.    Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  37,  p.  115,  pi. 
Ivii,  f.  5,  1887. 
Fort  Union  group :  Iron  Bluff,  Montana. 
Viburnum  goldianum  Lx.    Tert.  Fl.,  p.  227,  pi.  lx,  f.  2-2(',  1878. 

Denver  group:  Golden,  Colorado. 
Viburnum  grandedentatum  Newby.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  v, 
p.  511, 1882  [1883]. 
Tertiary :  Tongue  River,  Wyoming. 

Viburnum  grewiopsidium  Lx.     Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  i).  120,  pi.  xxi,  f.  4, 1892. 

Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Viburnum  inaequilaterale  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  119,  pi.  xxi,  f.  2,  3, 
1892. 
Dakota  group,  Kansas.  ' 

Viburnum  integrifolium  Newby.  MSS.  Hollick,  Bull.  Torr.  Bofc. 
Club,  vol.  xxi,  p.  54,  pi.  clxxvii,  f.  7, 1894;  Newby.,  Fl.  Amboy  Clays, 
p.  125,  pi.  xli,  f.  1,  1895  [kS96]. 

Cretaceous:  Glen  Cove,  Long  Island. 
Amboy  clay :  Woodbridge,  New  Jersey. 
Viburnum  Lakesii  Lx.    Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv. 
Terr.,  p.  401,  1873  [1874] ;  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  226,  pi.  xxxvii,  f.  13,  1878. 
Denver  group :  Golden,  Colorado. 

?:  Northwest  Territory. 

Viburnum  lanceolatum  Newby.    Later  Extinct  Floras,  p.  54,  18(58. 
Fort  Union  group :  Fort  Union,  Norui  Dakota. 
Upper  Laramie  group:  Porcupine  Creek. 
Viburnum  Lesquereuxii  Ward  in  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  121, 1892. 
Dakota  group;  Kansas. 


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240 


CATALOGUE  OP  THE  CRETACEOUS  AND 


[BULL.  15J. 


Viburnum  Lesquereuzii  commune  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  122,  pi.  liii, 
f.  2,  181)2. 
Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Vibur^^^m  Lesquereuzii  cordifolium  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  122,  pi. 
lii, ...    .  1892. 
Dakota  group :  Kausa». 
Viburnum  Lesquereuzii  lanceolatum  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  123,  pi. 
liii,  i.  3, 1892. 
Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Viburnum  Lesquereuzii  latus  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  123,  pi.  lii,  f.  10, 
1892. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Viburnum  Lesquereuzii  longifolium  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  122,  pi. 
liii,  f.  1, 1892. 
Dakota  group :  Kausas. 
Viburnum  Lesquereuzii  rotundifolium  Lx.    FL  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  122,  pi. 
lii,  f.  8, 1892. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Viburnum?  Lesquereuzii  tenuifolium  Lx.     Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  123, 
pi.  Ixiv,  f.  13, 1892. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Viburnum  limpidum   Ward.    Bull.  U.  8.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  37,  p.  110, 
pi.  liii,  f.  3-0, 1887. 
Fort  Union  group:  Clear  Creek,  Montana. 
Viburnum  macrodontum  Ward.     Bull.  U.  8.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  37,  p. 
110,  pi.  liii,  f.  2,  1887. 
Fort  Union  group:  Clear  Creek,  Montana. 
Viburnum  marginatum  Lx.=  Platanus  marginata. 
Viberntim  Newberrianum  Ward.    Bull.  U.  8.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  37,  p. 
113,  pi.  Iv,  f.  4-9,  1887. 
Fort  Union  group:  Cracker  Box  Creek,  Montana. 

Viburnum  Nordenski51di  Heer.    Fl.  Foss.  Alask.,  p.  36,  pi.  iii,  f.  13, 
1809. 
Eocene?:  Neniltschik,  Alaska. 

Fort  Union  group:  Clear  Creek,  Montana;  Little  Missouri,  Glad- 
stone, and  Bad  Lands,  Iforth  Dakota. 

Viburnum  oppositinerve   Ward.     Bull.  U.  8.  Geol.  8urv.,  no.  37,  p. 
112,  pi.  Iv,  f.  1,  2,  1887. 
Fort  Union  group:  Clear  Creek,  Montana. 

Viburnum  ozycoccoides  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  iii,  see. 
iv,  p.  17,  1885  [1880];  op.  cit.,  vol.  iv,  p.  29,  pi.  ii,  f.  15, 188(5  [1887J. 
Upper  Laramie  group:  Calgary,  Shaganappi  Point,  Canada. 

Viburnum  paucidentatum  Kewby.    Proc.  U.  8.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  v,  p. 
511,  1882  [1883]. 
Tertiary :  Tongue  Kiver,  Wyoming. 


KNOWLTON.l 


TERTIARY   PLANTS   OF   NORTH   AMERICA. 


241 


Viburnum  perfectum  Ward.    Bull.  IJ.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  37,  p.  109, 
pi.  lii,  f.  3,  4;  pi.  liii,  f.  1, 1887. 
Fort  Union  group:  Clear  Creek,  Montana. 
Viburnum  perplexum  Ward.    Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  37,  p.  Ill, 
pi.  liv,  f.  1,  1887. 
Fort  Union  group :  Clear  Creek,  Montana. 
Viburnum  platanoides  Lx.  =  Platanu8  platanoides. 
Viburnum  pubescens  Pursb.    Dn.,  Kept,  on  Geol.  and  Kes.  near  49tb 
Parallel,  Appen.  A,  p.  330, 1875. 

:  Porcupine  Creek. 

Viburnum  robustum  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  120,  pi.  xx,  f.  4-G,  1892. 

Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Viburnum  rotundifolium  Lx.= Viburnum  dichotomuni. 
Viburnum  saskatchuense  Dn.    Trans.  Koy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  v,  sec. 
iv,  p.  35,  1887  [1888]. 
Canadian  upper  Laramie:  North  Saskatchewan, 
Viburnum  soUtarium  Lx.    Tert.  Fl.,  p.  227,  pi.  lx,  f.  3,  1878. 

Denver  group:  Golden,  Colorado. 
Viburnum  sphenophyllum  Kn.  in  Lx.     Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  123,  pi.  liii, 
f.  4,  1892. 
Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Viburnum  tilioides  Ward=Viburnum  antiquum. 
Viburnum  Whymperi  Heer.     Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  ii,\bt.  iv,  i>.  475, 
pi.  xlvi,  f.  1&,  1869;  Lx.,  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  225,  pi.  xxxviii,  f.  7;  Ixi,  t.  23, 
1878. 
Fort  Union  group:  Clear  Creek,  Montana. 
Miocene:  Shasta  County,  California. 
Viburnum  sp.,  Kn.    Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  viii,  p.  134. 

Fort  Union  group:  Lightuiug  Creek,  Converse  County,  Wyoming. 

VITIPHYLLUM  Fontaine.    Potomac  FL,  p.  308,  1889. 
Vitiphyllum  crassifolium  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  30P  pi.  cl,  f.  9, 10, 
1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Potomac  Run,  /irginia. 
Vitiphyllum  multifidum  Font.    Potomac  FL,  p.  309,  pi.  clxxiii,  f.  1-9, 
1889. 
Potomac  formation :  Baltimore,  Maryland. 
Vitiphyllum  parvifolium  Font.    Potomac  FL.  p.  309,  pi.  clxxii,  f.  11, 
12,  1889. 
Potomac  lorraation :  Baltimore,  Maryland. 

VITIS  (Tournefort)  Linnseus.     Syst.,  ed.  i,  1735. 
Vitis  Bruneri  Ward.    Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  37,  p.  09,  pi.  xxxii,  f. 
I,  2,  1887. 

Vitis  carbonensis  Ward.     Loc.  cit.,  p.  70,  pi.  xxxii,  f.  3. 
Laramie  group:  Carbon,  Wyoming. 
Vitis  crenata  Ileer.    Fl.  Foss.  Alask.,  p,  30,  pi.  viii,  f.  0,  1809. 
Eocene!:  Port  Graham,  Alaska. 
BulL152 10 


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242 


CATALOGUE    OF    THE    CHETACEOUS   AND 


[hull.  152. 


Vitis    cuspidata  Ward.    Bull.  U.  8.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  37,  p.  71   pi. 
xxxii,  f.  G-8,  1887. 
Fort  Union  group:  Burns's  Eauch  and  Seven-Mile  Creek,  Montana. 

Vitis  islandica  (?)  Heer.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  i,  p.  laO,  pi.  xxvi,  f.  le,/, 
7a;  Lx.,  Ann.  Eept.  T-.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.  1871,  suppl., 
p.  10,  1871  [1872].     [Not  afterwards  referred  to  by  Lesquereux.j 
Montana  group?:  Point  of  Eocks,  Wyoming. 
Vitis  Olriki  Heer.    Fl.  Fo.ss.  Arct.,  vol.  i,  p.  120,  p  .  xlviii,  f.  1, 1868; 
Lx.,  Auu.  Eept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.  1871,  suppl.,  p. 
12,  1871  [1872];  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  211,  pi.  xli,  f.  8,  1878. 
Denver  group :  Mouut  Bross,  Middle  Park,  Colorado. 
Laramie  group?:  Evaiistou,  Wyoming;   Eatou  Mountains,   New 
Mexico  ? 

Vitis  rotundifolia  Newby.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  v,  p.  513,  1882 
[1883]. 

Eocene  ? :  Admiralty  Inlet,  Alaska. 
Vitis  sparsa  Lx.    Tert.  Fl.,  p.  211,  pi.  lx,  f.  21, 1878. 

Laramie  group:  Black  Buttes,  Wyoming.  * 

Vitis  tricuspidata  Heer,  Lx.=Cissu8  tricuspidata. 

Vitis^  Xantholithensis  Ward.     Bull.  U.  S.  Creol.  Surv.,  no.  37,  p.  71, 
pi.  xxxii,  f.  4, 5,  1887. 

Fort  Union  group :  Burns's  Eauch,  Montana. 
Vitus  sp.?  Lx.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  xi,  p.  35,  1888. 

Miocene:  Coutra  Costa,  California. 

WEINMANNIA  Liumeus.     Syst.,  ed.  x,  p.  1005,  1759. 

Weinmannia  Haydenii  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  FL,  p.  178,  pi.  xlii  f.  1-7 
1883. 

Rhus  Haydenii  Lx.     Ann.  Kept.  L'.  S.  Geol.  auil  Geoj^r.  Surv,  Terr.,  p.    U7. 
1873  [1871] ;  Tert.  Fl..  p.  294,  pi.  Iviii,  f.  12, 1878. 
Green  Eiver  group:  Middle  Park  aud  Florissant,  Colorado. 

Weinmannia  integrifolia  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  FL,  ]>.  178,  pi.  xlii.  f. 
8-13,1883. 
Green  Kiver  group:  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Weinmannia  obtusifolia  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  FL,  p.  178,  i)l.  xli,  1". 
4-10, 1883, 
Green  Eiver  group :  Florissant,  Colorado. 
Weininanuia  rosu'folia  Lx.  =  Ehus  rosiefolia. 


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Ilia..: 

WIDDRINGTONIA  Endliclier.    Cat.  Uort.  Viudob.,  vol.  i,  p.  209, 
1842. 

Widdringtonia  complanata  L\.     Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Biirv. 
Terr.,  vol.  i,  p.  3(»0,  1875;  Ann.  Eei)t.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  (Jeogr.  Surv. 
Terr.,  p.  299, 1874  [1870| ;  Tert.  FL,  p.  72,  pi.  Ixii,  f.  13, 14, 1878. 
Laranue  group:  Point  of  Eocks,  Wyoming. 


KMOWLTON.] 


TERTIARY    PLANTS   OP   NORTH   AMERICA. 


243 


Widdringtonia  linguaefolia  Lx.    Gret.  and  Tert.  Fl,  p.  139,  pi.  xxi,  f. 
14, 14a,  1883. 

Glyptostrobiis  tniroproufl  (Brongn.)  Heer.    Fl.  Tert.  Helv.,  vol.  i,  p.  51,  pi. 
xix ;  XX,  1855 ;  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  74,  pi.  vii,  f.  1, 2, 1878. 
Green  Eiver  group :  Florissant,  Colorado. 

\!7IDDRINGTONITES  Endlicber.    Synop.  Conif.,  p.  271, 1847. 
Widdringtonites  Reichii  (Ett.)  Heer.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  vi,  abt.  ii, 
p.  51,  pi.  xxviii,  f.  5, 1882;  Newby.,  Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  57,  pi.  viii,  f. 
1-5, 1895  [1896]. 

Freuelites  Keichii  Ett.    Kreidefl.  v.  Niedersch.,  p.  246,  pi.  i,  f.  lOa-lOo,  18—. 
Amboy  clay :  New  Jersey. 
Widdringtonites  subtilis  Heer.    Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  iii,  abt.  ii,  p.  101, 
pi.  xxviii,  f.  1,  ib,  1874;  Newby.,  Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  57,  pi.  x,  f.  2-4, 
1895  [1896]. 
Aiuboy  clay :  Woodbridge  and  South  Amboy,  New  Jersey. 
Cretaceous:  Marthas  Vineyard. 

WILLIAMSONIA  Carruthers.    Trans.  Linn.  Soc.  London,  vol.  xxvi, 

p.  080,  1868. 
Williamsonia  elocata  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  87,  pi.  ii,  f.  9,  9a,  1892. 

Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Williamsonia  problematiea  (Newby.)  Ward =PaUean thus  problemat- 

icus. 
Williamsonia  recentior  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  iii,  sec. 
iv,  p.  12,  pi.  iv,  f.  1,  1885  [1886]. 
Mill  Creek  series:  Mill  Creek. 
Williamsonia?  Riesii  Hollick.    Trans.  N.  Y.  Acad.  Sci.,  vol.  xii,  p.  37, 
pi.  i,  f.2,  3, 1892. 
Cretaceous:  Staten  Island. 
Williamsonia  Smockii  Newby.    Fl.  Amboy  Clays,  p.  127,  pi.  xxxvi, 
f.  1-8,  1895  [1896]. 
Amboy  clay.  New  Jersey. 
Williamsonia  tezana  Font.    Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  xvi,  p.  278, 
pi.  xliii,  f.  1,  2,  1893. 
Trinity  division:  Glenrose,  Texas. 
Williamsonia  virginiensis  t'ont.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  273,  pi.  cxxxiii,  f. 
6-7;  clxv,f.  5,  1889. 
Potomac  formation:  Trents  Reach  and  near  Dutch  Gap  Canal,  Vir- 
ginia. 
Williamsonia?  sp.,  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  x,  sec.  iv,  p. 
87,  1892  [1893]. 

Kootanie:  Anthracite,  British  Columbia. 

WINCHELLIA  Lesquereux.    Am.  Geol.,  vol.  xii,  p.  209, 1893. 
Winchellia  triphylla  Lx.    Am.  Geol.,  vol.  xii,  no.  4,  p.  209,  pi.  viii, 
1893. 
Cretaceous:  Yellowstone,  near  mouth  of  Powder  River,  Montana. 


IN,;! 


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244 


CATALOGUE   OF   THE    CRETACEOUS   AND 


[BULL.  152. 


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WOODWARDIA  J.  E.  Smitb.    Mem.  Acad.  Tor.,  voh  v,  p.  411, 1793. 
Woodwardia  latiloba  Lx.    Aun.  Kept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv. 
Terr^  p.  ;«91,  1873  [1874];  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  54,  pi.  iii,  f.  1,  la,  1878. 

WotMlwurditt  latiloba  minor  Lx.   Auu.  Rept.,  op.  cit.,  p.  391, 1873  [1874];  Tert. 
Fl. .  p.  54,  pi.  i V,  f.  9, 9a,  1878. 
Dwjver  Group:  Golden,  Colorado. 
Wooiiwartlia  latiloba  minor  Lx.= Woodwardia  latiloba. 
Woodwardia  sp.,  Kn.    Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  viii,  p.  140, 1897. 

Lariiiuie  group!:  North  Fork  Duttou  Creek,  Wyoming. 
Woodwardia  sp.,  Kn.    Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  viii,  p.  154,  1897. 
Motttaiia  formation :  Point  of  Rocks,  Wyoming. 

ZAMIA  Uumeus.    Sp.  PL,  ed.  ii,  p.  1659,  1763. 
Zamia  Washingtoniana  Ward.    Fifteenth  Auu.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol. 
Surv..  p.  ooiK  pi.  ii,  f.  6, 1895. 

Potomac  formation:  Mount  Vernon,  Virginia. 

ZAMIOPSIS  Fontaine.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  160,  1889. 
Zamiopeis  insignis  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  162,  pi.  Ixii,  f.  3;  Ixiv,  f.  1, 
3;  Ixv,  f.  4-6;  Ixvi,  f.  2;  Ixvii,  f.  7,  1889. 

Pi>tomac  formation :  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 
Zamiopsis  laciniata  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  164,  pl.  Ixvi,  f.  1, 5-8, 1889. 

Potomac  formation:  Fredericksburg,  V^irginia. 
Zamiopsis  longipennis  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  164,  pl.  Ixi,  f.  8, 1889. 

Potomac  formation :  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 
Zamiopsis  petiolata  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  166,  pl.  Ixvi,  f.  3,  1889. 

Poioutac  formation :  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 
Zamiopsis  piimatifida  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  161,  pl.  Ixi.  f.  7;  Ixii.  f. 
5;  Ixiv,  f.  2;  Ixvii,  f.  2, 1889. 

Potomac  formation :  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 
Zaniii>$tTobns  mirabilis  Lx.  =  Cycadeoidea  mirabilis. 

ZAMITES  Brongniart.    Prod.  Hist.  Veg.  Fobs.,  p.  94,  Paris,  1828. 
Zamites  acutipennis  Heer.    Zeitschr.  Deutsch.  geol.  Gesell.,  vol.  xxiv, 

p.  H»l,  1872 ;  l)n.,  Trans.  Roy.  Soc,  Canada,  vol.  iii,  sec.  iv,  p.  7,  pl. 

i,  f.  5. 1885  fl886J. 
Kootauie:  Martin  Creek,  Britisa  Columbia;  Great  Falls,  Montana. 

Zamites  apertus  Newby.  Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xli,  p.  199,  pl.  xiv,  f. 
4,  ^s  1891. 

KtHHanie:  Great  Falls,  Montana. 

Zamites  borea,lis  Heer.  Fl.  Foss.  Arct.,  vol.  iii,  abt.  ii,  p.  66,  pl.  xiv, 
f.  13. 14:  XV,  i.  1,  2,  1873;  Newby.,  Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  vol.  xli,  p.  197. 
1891. 

Kootauie:  Great  Falls,  Montana. 

Zamites   crassimervis  Font.     Potomac   Fl..  p.  172,  pl.  Ixix,   f.  4; 
Ixxxiii.  f.  3,  1889. 
Potooiuc  formation :  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 


KNOWLTON.] 


TERTIARY   PLANTS    OF   NORTH   AMERICA. 


245 


Zamites  distantinervis  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  172,  pi.  Ixxxiii,  f.  4, 
1889. 
Potomac  fornratioD :  Fredericksburg,  Virginia. 

Zamites  montana  Dn.  Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  iii,  sec.  iv,  p.  7, 
pi.  i,f.  6,6^,1885  [1886]. 

Kootauie :  Martin  Creek,  Kootanie  Pass,  and  Anthracite,  British 
Columbia. 

Zamites  montanensis  Font.  Proc.  IT.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  xv,  i>.  494, 
pi.  Ixxxiv,  f.  4,  1892. 

Kootanie:  Great  Falls,  Montansi. 

Zamites  ovalis  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  173,  pi.  Ixxxv,  f.  4;  clxx,  f.  3, 
1889. 
Potomac  formation:  Dutch  Gap  Canal,  near  Potomac  Hun,  and 
near  Telegraph  Station,  Virginia. 

Zamites  subfalcatus  Font.  Potomac  Fl..  p.  173,  pi.  Ixxxiv,  f.  13; 
Ixxxv,  f.  3,  1889. 

Potomac  formation :  Kankeys,  Virginia. 

Zamites  tenuinervis  Font.  Potomac  Fl.,  p.  171,  pi.  Ixvii,  f..l;  pl. 
ixix,  f.  2;  Ixx,  f.  1;  Ixxv,  f.  3;  Ixxvi,  f.  7;  Ixxviii,  f.  G;  Ixxxiv,  f.  7, 
1889. 

Potomac  formation :  Fredericksburg,  Kankeys,  Dutch  Gap  Canal, 

and  near  Telegraph  Station,  Virginia. 
Trinity  division :  Gleurose,  Texas. 

Zamites  sp.,  Dn.    Trans.  Roy.  Soc.  Canada,  vol.  iii,  sec.  iv,  p.  7,  pl.  i, 
f.  4,  1885  [1886]. 
Kootanie:  Kootanie  Pass. 

Zamites  sp.,  Font.    Potomac  Fl.,  p.  173,  pl.  Ixxxiv,  f.  12, 1889. 
Potomac  formation:  Kankeys,  Virginia. 

Zamites  sp.,  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  2(5,  pl.  i,  f.  8,  1892. 

Dakota  group:  Kansas. 
Zanthoxylon  Walt.,  Fl.  Carol.,  p.  52, 243, 1878  =  Zanthoxylum  L. 

ZANTHOXYLUM  Linnaeus.    Hort.  Cliff.,  p.  487, 1737. 
Zanthoxylum  diversifolium  Lx.    Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  vol.  vi,  no. 
2,  p.  33,  pl.  viii,  f.  14, 15, 1878. 
Miocene:  ('alifcrnia. 

Zanthoxylum  dubium  Lx.    Ann.  Rept.  TJ.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv. 
Terr.  1871,  suppl.,  p.  15, 1871  [1872].     [Not  afterwards  mentioned  by 
author.] 
Laramie  group?:  Fischers  Peak,  New  Mexico. 

Zanthoxylmn  spireaefolium  Lx.     Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  196,  pl.  xl,  f. 
1-3,  1883. 
Green  River  group :  Florissant,  Colorado. 


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246 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE  CRETACEOUS  AND 


rBDI.L.152. 


ZINQIBERITES  Heer.    Fl.  Tert.  Helv.,  vol.  iii,  p.  172, 1859. 
Zingiberites  dubius  Lx.    Tert.  Fl.,  p.  95,  pi.  xvi,  f.  1, 1 878. 

ZingibeTites?  undulHtns  *  Lx.    Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  a'nil  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr., 
p.  396, 187.3  [1874].     [* Proocoiipied  by  Z.  nudulatns  Heer,  Bait.  Fl.,  p.  64.] 

Denver  group:  Golden,  Colorado. 
Zingiberites  undnlatus  Lx.  =  Zingiberites  dubius. 

ZIZYPHUS  Tournefort.  Ex.  Linn.-eus,  Syst.,  ed.  i,  1735. 

ZizyphUB  Beckwithii  Lx.    Cret.  and  Tert.  Fl.,  j).  125,  pi.  xix,  f.  5, 1883. 

Denver  group:  Golden,  Colorado. 
Zizyphus  cinnamomoides  Lx.    Tert.  Fl.,  p.  277,  pi.  Iii,  f.  7,  8, 1878. 
Ceanothws  cinnamomoides  Lx.    Ann.  Kept.  U.  8.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Snrv,  Terr., 
p.  289, 1871  [1872]. 
Green  Kiver  group:  Green  River  Station,  Wyoming. 
Fort  Union  group:  Seven-Mile  Creek,  Montana. 
Zizyphus  dakotensis  Lx.    Fl.  Dak.  Gr.,  p.  107,  pi.  xxxvi,  f.  4-7, 1892. 

I  )akota  group :  Kansas. 
Zizyphus  distortus  Lx.    Ann.  Rept.  U.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv. 
Terr.,  p.  404, 1873  [1874]:  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  27.5,  pi.  li,  f.  7-9,  1878. 
Denver  group:  Golden,  Colorado. 
Zizyphus  elegans  Hollick.    Bull.  Torr.  Bot.  Club,  vol.  xxi,  p.  58,  pi. 
clxxvii,  f.  9, 10, 1894. 
Cretaceous:  Glen  Cove,  Long  Island. 
Zizyphus  flbrUlosus  Lx.    Tert.  Fl.,  p.  276,  pi.  Iii,  f.  1-G,  1878. 

Ceanotbus  iibrillosus  Lx.    Ann.  Rept.  IT.  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr.,  p, 
381,1872  [1873]. 
Denver  group:  Golden,  Colorado. 
Zizyphus  hyperboreus?  Heer  Lx.  =  Zizypbns  Lesquerenxii. 

Zizyphus  Lesquereuzii  nom.  nov. 

Zizypbns  byperboreiis?  Heer.    Lx.,  Ann.  Rept.  U.  8.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Snrv. 

Terr.,  p.  389,  1872  [1873] ;  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  276,  pi.  li,  f.  15, 1878.     [Not  Z.  hyper- 

horeus  of  Heer.] 
Denver  group:  Golden,  Colorado. 
Laramie  group?:  Carbon,  Wyoming. 

Zizyphus  Lewisiana  Hollick.    Bull.  Torr.  Bot.  Club,  vol.  xxi,  p.  58, 
pi.  clxxx,  f.  K{,  1894. 
Cretaceous:  Oak  Neck,  Long  Island. 
Zizyphus  longifolia  Newby.    Proc.  U,  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  v,  p.  51.'}, 
1882  [1883]. 
Eocene:  Green  River,  Wyoming. 
Zizyphus  Meekii  Lx.    Ann.  Rept.  IT,  S.  Geol.  and  Geogr.  Surv.  Terr., 
p.  388,  1872  [1873] ;  Tert.  Fl.,  p.  275,  pi.  li,  f.  10-14, 1878;  Ward,  Bull. 
U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  37,  p.  74,  pi.  xxxiii,  f.  5,  G,  1887. 
Denver  group:  Mount  Bross,  Middle  Park,  Colorado. 
Laramie  group :  Black  Buttes,  Wyoming, 
Laramie  group?:  Carbon,  Wyoming, 
Livingston  beds:  Bozeman  coal  field,  Montana. 


KNOWI.TOM.] 


TERTIARY    PLANTS   OP   NORTH    AMERICA. 


247 


Zizyphus  microphyllus  Lx.    Mem.  Mus.  Comp.  Zoiil.,  vol.  vi,  no.  2,  p, 
28,  pi.  viii,  f.  !»,  1878. 
Miocene:  Chalk  Hluffs,  California. 
Zizyphus  piperoides  Lx.    Mem.  JVtns.  Comp.  Zool.,  vol.  vi,  no.  2,  p.  28, 
pi.  viii,  f.  10,  11, 1878. 

.Vlioceiie:  Chalk  BlnflFs,  California. 
Zizyphus  serrulatus  Ward.    Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  Surv.,  no.  37,  p.  73,  pi. 
xxxiii,  f.  3,  4,  1887. 
Fort  Union  group:  Burns's  Banch,  Montana. 
Zizyphus  Townsendi  Kn.    Proc.  TJ.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  vol.  xvii,  p.  220,  pi. 
ix,  f.  8,  0,  1894. 
Eocene?:  Herenden  Bay,  Alaska. 
Zizyphus  sp.,  Kn.    Bull.  Geol.  Soc.  Am.,  vol.  viii,  p.  134, 1897. 

Fort  Union  group:  Lightning  Creek,  Converse  County,  Wyoming. 
Zizyphus  sp.,  Kn.     Bull.  Geol.  Soc,  Am.,  vol.  viii,  p.  148,  J 897. 

Laramie  group:  Rock  Springs,  Wyoming. 
Zonarites  digitatus  (Brongn.)  Gein. 

Ficoides  digitatna  Brougii.    Lx.,  Ann.  Rept.,  op.  cit.,  p.  421, 1872  [187.S]  ;  Hist. 
d.  Vog.  Fobs.,  p.  69,  pi.  ix,  f.  1, 1828. 
Dakota  group :  Kansas. 
Zostera  marina  L.    Paisley,  Can.  Nat.,  2d  ser.,  vol.  vii,  p.  270, 187."). 
Post- Pliocene :  Bathurst,  New  Brunswick. 


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1  map.— A  pi 

II.  Second 
«°.    Iv,  588p 

nr.  Third 
8°.    xvill,  564 

IV-.  Fourth 
8°.    xxxii,  47 

V.  Fifth  A 
8°.    xxxvi,  4 

VI.  Sixth  A 
80.    xxix,  570 

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8°.    XX.  656  p 

VIII.  Ki^ht 
8°.    2pt.    li: 

IX.  Ninth  i 
8°.    xiii,  717  r 

X.  Tenth  A 
8°.     2pt.    XV 

XI.  Elevent 
8°.    2pt.    IV 

XII.  Twelft 
8^.     !pt.    xiii 

XIII.  Thirt. 
1893.    8°.    3  ])( 

XIV.  Four',* 
1893.    8°.    2  It 

XV.  Fifteen! 
189£.    8°.    xiv, 

XVI.  Sixtee 
AValcott,  Direc 
maps  J  XV,  646 

XVII.  Sevc 
Walcott.  Direc 
maps;  xxiii,54: 

XVIir.  Eigi 
Walcott,  Direct 
105  pi.  and  map 


A.DVF:RTT8WMinNT. 

[Bnlletin  1S2.] 


The  lUtnte  approyed  M*rob  3,  1R7S,  •■tablUliing  the  United  States  Oeologioal  Sanrey,  containn  the 
foUowiog  proTislotiA: 

' '  Tlio  pablioations  of  tbo  Oeoli  ^  cal  Survny  shall  constat  of  tho  annual  report  of  operations,  geological 
and  economic  maps  illustrating  the  resources  and  classifioatiun  of  tlio  Inndn,  and  reports  upon  general 
and  economic  geology  and  paleontology.  Tlie  annual  report  of  operutlons  of  tlie  Geological  Survey 
Hhnll  accompany  the  annual  report  of  the  Secretary  of  tho  Interior.  All  special  memoirs  and  reports 
of  said  Surrey  shall  be  issued  in  uniform  quarto  series  if  deemed  necessary  by  the  Director,  butotlier- 
wise  in  ordinary  octavos.  Three  thousand  copies  of  each  shall  be  published  for  scientific  exchanges 
andforsaloat  the  price  of  publication;  and  all  literary  nnd  carto);rnplilc  materials  reroivi'd  in  exchange 
sbAll  be  the  property  of  the  17nite<I  Stat<:s  and  form  a  part  of  the  librur}-  of  tlie  organization ;  nnd  the 
money  resulting  from  the  sale  of  such  publications  shall  be  covered  into  the  Treasury  of  the  United 
States." 

Except  in  those  cases  in  which  an  extra  number  of  any  xpecial  memoir  or  report  has  been  supplied 
to  the  Sur\'ey  by  resolution  of  Congrcsit  or  has  been  ordered  by  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior,  this 
ottice  has  no  copies  for  gratuitous  distribution. 


ANNUAL  REPORTS. 


1880.    8°.    7»pp. 


I,  First  Annual  Report  of  the  Unite<l  States  Oeological  Surv  ey,  by  Clarence  King. 
1  map. — A  preliminary  report  describing  plan  of  organization  and  publications. 

II.  Second  Annual  Report  of  the  United  States  Geological  Survey,  1880-'81,  by  J.  AV.  Powell. 
8°.    Iv,  588  pp.     62  pi.     1  map. 

m.  Third  Annual  Report  of  the  United  States  Geological  Survey,  ]881-'82,  by  J.  W.  Powell, 
8°.    xviii,  564  pp.    67  pi.  and  maps. 

IV.  Fourth  Annual  Report  of  tbo  Unite<l  States  Geological  Survey,  1882-'83,  by  J.  W.  Powell. 
8°.    xxxii,  473  pp.    85  pi.  and  maps. 

V.  Fifth  Annual  Report  of  the  United  States  Geological  Survey,  1883-'84,  by  .T.  W.  I'owell. 
8°,    xxxvi,  469  pp.    58  pi.  and  maps. 

VI.  Sixth  Annual  Report  of  the  United  States  Geological  Survey,  18a4-'85,  by  J.  W.  Powell. 
8°.    xxix,  570  pp.    65  pi.  and  maps. 

Vn.  Seventh  Annual  Report  of  the  United  States  Geological  Survey,  l.-i<(5-'86,  by  .T.  \^^  Powell. 
8°,    XX.  656  pp.    71  pi.  and  maps. 

VIII.  Eighth  Annual  Report  of  the  United  States  Geological  Survey.  1886-87,  by  J.  W.  Powell. 
8°.    '.>  pt.    xix,  474,  xii  pp.     53  pi.  and  maps;  1  p.  1.,  475-1063  pp.    54-76  pi.  and  maps. 

IX.  Ninth  Annual  Report  of  the  Unite<l  States  Geological  Survey,  1887-'88,  by  J.  W.  Powell. 
8°.    xiii,  717  pp.    88  pi.  and  maps. 

X.  Tenth  Annual  Report  of  the  United  States  Geological  Survey,  1888-'89,  by  J.  W.  Powell. 
6°.     2  pt.    XV,  774  pp.    98  pi.  and  maps;  viil,  123  pp. 

XI.  Eleventh  Annual  Report  of  the  UnitedStates  Geological  Survey,  1889-'90,  by  J.  W.  Powell. 
8^.     2  pt.    XV,  737  pp.    06  pi.  and  maps;  ix,  351  pp.    30  pi. 

XII.  Twelfth  Annual  Report  of  the  United  States  Geological  Survey,  1890-91,  by  J.  W.  Powell. 
8='.     2pt.    xiii,  675pp.    53  pi.  and  maps;  xviii,  570  pp.    146  pi,  and  maps. 

XIII.  Thirteenth  Annual  Report  of  the  United  States  Geological  Survey,  1891-'92,  by  J.  AV.  Powell. 
1893.    8°.    3  pt.    vii,  240  pp.    2  maps:  x,  372  pp.    105  pi.  and  maps;  xi,  480  pp.    77  pi.  and  maps. 

XIV.  Four'teenth  Annual  Reportof  the  United  States  Geological  Survey,  1892-'93,  by  J.  W.Powell. 
1893.    8°.    2  It.    vi,  321pp.     1  pi. ;  xx,  597  pp.    74  pi. 

XV.  Fifteenth  Annual  Report  of  the  United  States  Geological  Survey,  1893-'94,  by  J.  AV.  Powell. 
1895.    8°.    xiv,  756  pp.    48  pi. 

XVI.  Sixteenth  Annual  Report  of  the  United  States  Geological  Survey,  1894-'95,  Charles  D. 
Walcott,  Direct ')r.  1895,  (Parti,  1896.)  8°.  4pt.  xxil,910pp.,  i:7pl.andmap8:  xix,598pp.,43pl.aud 
maps;  XV,  640  p;).,  23  pi.;  xix,  735  pp.,  0  pi. 

XVII.  Seveuieenth  Annual  Report  of  the  United  States  Geologic.il  Survey,  ]895-'96,  Charle.s  D. 
Walcott.  Director  1896.  8°.  3  pt.  in  4  vol.  xxii,  1076  pp.,  67  pi.  ond  maps;  xxv,  804  pp.,  113  pi.  and 
maps;  xxiii,  542  p;..,  8  pi.  and  maps;  iii,  643-1058  pp.,  9-13  pi. 

XVIII.  Eighteenth  Annual  Report  of  the  United  States  Geological  Survey,  1896-'97,  Charles  D. 
Walcott,  Director.  1897.  (Parts  II  and  III,  1898.)  8°.  6  pt.  in  0  vol.  440pp  ,4pl.andm.ip8;  v,«53pp., 
103 pi.  and  maps;  v,  861  pp.,  118  pi.  and  maps;  x.  756 pp.,  102  pl.  and  maps;  xii,  642pp.,  1  dI.  ;  043-1400  pp. 

I 


1882. 


1883. 


1834. 


1885. 


1385. 


1388. 


1889. 


1889. 


1890. 


1891. 


1891. 


:^->- 


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ADVERTISEMENT. 


MONOURAI'HB. 


'^1 


It. 


If' 


I.  Lake  HonneviUc,  by  QroTeKftrl  Gilbert.    180U.    4°.    xx.  43Spp.    51  pi.    1  map.    FrlMfl.BO. 

II.  Tertiary  Ulstory  of  tbe  Grand  Calion  District,  with  Atlas,  by  Olareuoe  E.  Dittton,  Uapt.  U.  8.  ▲. 
1882.    4°.    xi V,  264  i>p.    42  pi.  and  atUi  of  24  shieta  folio.     I'ricit $10.00. 

III.  Geology  of  the  Oom»tock  Lode  niid  tho  WaHhoo  DL^trlct,  with  Atlao,  by  George  F.  Becker.  1883. 
4°.    XV,  422  pp.    7  pi.  and  atlaH  of  21  slu'ota  folio.    Price  $11.00. 

IV.  Comgtock  Mining  and  Miners,  by  KUot  Lord.     lHH;t.    4°.    xiv,  451  pp.    3  pi.    rrice$1.50. 

V.  ThB  Copper  Uoariug  Rocks  of  Lake  Superior,  by  Utiliitid  Duer  Irving.  188;i.  4°.  xvl,  484  pp. 
151.    29  pi.  and  maps.    Price  $1.86. 

VI.  Contributions  to  the  Knowledge  of  the  Older  Mesoznic  Flora  of  Virginia,  by  William  Morris 
Fontaine.    1883.    4°.    xi,  144  pp.    54  1.    54  pi.     Price  $1.05. 

VII.  .Silver-Lead  Deposits  of  Eureka,  Nevada,  by  Joseph  Story  Curtis.  1884.  4°.  xiii,  200  pp.  16 
pi.    Price  $1.20. 

VIII.  Paleontology  of  the  Eureka  Distrlot,  by  Charles  Doolittle  ■Waloott.  1884.  4°.  xiii,  298  pp. 
24  1.    24  pi.    Price  $1.10. 

IX.  Brachiopoda  and  Lamellibrancblata  of  the  Knritan  Clays  and  Grconsand  Marls  of  New  Jersey, 
by  Robert  P.  Whitfield.    1885.    4°.    xx,  338  pp.    35  pi.    1  map.     Price  $1.15. 

X.  Dinocerata.  A  Monogra])h  of  an  Kxtinct  Order  of  Gigantic  Mammals,  by  Othuiel  Charles  Marsh. 
1886.    4°.    xviii,  243  pp.    661.    56  pi.     Price  $2.70. 

XI.  Geological  History  of  Lake  Luhontan,  a  Quaternary  Lake  of  Northwestern  Neva«la,  by  Israel 
Cook  Russell.    1885.    4".    xiv,  288  pp.    46  pi.  and  maps.    Price  $1.75. 

XII.  Geology  and  Mining  Indnstry  of  Lead  ville,  Colorado,  with  Atlas,  b3' Samuel  Franklin  Emmons. 
1886.    4°.    xxix,  770  pp.    45  pi.  and  ntlns  of  35  sheets  ftdio.    Price  $8,40. 

XIII.  Geology  of  the  Quicksilver  Deposits  of  the  Piiuille  Slope,  with  Atlas,  by  George  F.  Becker. 
1888.    4°.    lix,  486  pp.    7  pi.  and  atlas  of  14  sheets  folio.     Price  $2.00. 

XIV.  Fossil  Fishes  and  Fossil  Plants  of  the  THaHsic  Rocks  of  New  Jersey  and  the  Connecticut  Val. 
ley,  by  John  S.  Newberry.    1888.    4°.    xiv,  162  pp.    26  pi.    Price  $1.00. 

XV.  The  Potomac  or  Younger  Mesozoic  Flora,  by  William  Morris  Fontaine.  1889.  4°.  xiv,  377 
pp.    180  pi.    Text  and  plates  bound  separately.    Price  $2.50. 

XVI.  The  Paleozoic  Fishes  of  North  America,  by  John  Strong  Newberry.  1889.  4°.  340  pp.  53  pi. 
Price  $1.00. 

XVII.  The  Flora  of  the  Dakota  Group,  a  I'osthumous  Work,  by  Leo  Lesquereux.  Edited  by  F.  H 
Knowlton.    1891.    4°.    400  pp.    66  pi.     Price  $1.10. 

XVIII.  Gasteropoda  and  Cephalopoda  of  the  Raritan  Clays  and  Greensand  Marls  of  New  Jersey, 
by  Robert  P.  Whitfleld.    1H91.    4°.    402  pp.    .ID  pi.    Price  $1.00. 

XIX.  ThePenokee  Iron-Bearing  Series  of  Northern  Wisconsin  and  Michigan,  by  Roland  D.  Irving 
and  C.  R.  Van  Hisc.    1892.    4°.    xix,  niU  i)p.    ;!7  pi.    Price  $1.70. 

XX.  Geology  of  the  Eureka  District,  Nevada,  with  Atlas,  by  Arnold  Hague.  1892.  4°.  xvii,  419  pp. 
f  pi.     Price  $5.25. 

XXI.  The  Tertiary  Rhynchophorous  Coleoptera  of  North  America,  by  Samuel  Hubbard  Scudder. 

1893.  4°.    xi,  206  pp.     18  pi.    Price  90  cents. 

XXII.  A  Manual  of  Topographic  Methods,  by  Henry  Gannett,  Chief  Topographer.  1893.  4°.  xiv, 
800pp.    IHpl.    Price  $1.00. 

XXIII.  Geology  of  the  Green  Mountains  in  Massachusetts,  by  Raphael  Pumpelly,  J.  E.  Wolff, 
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XXIV.  MoUusca  and  Crustacea  of  the  Miocene  Formations  of  New  Jersey,  by  Robert  Parr  Whitfield. 

1894.  4°.    195  pp.    24  pi.     Price  00  cents. 

XXV.  The  Glacial  Lake  Agaasiz,  by  Warren  Upham.    1895.    4°.    xxiv,  658  pp.    38  pi.    Price  $1.70. 

XXVI.  Flora  of  the  Amboy  Clays,  by  John  Strong  Newberry;  a  Posthumous  Work,  edited  by 
Arthur  Hollick.    1895.    4°.    260  pp.     58  pi.    Price  $1.00. 

XXVII.  Geology  of  the  Denver  Basin.  Colorado,  by  S.  F.  Emmons,  Whitman  CrosB,  and  George  H. 
Eldridge.    1896.    4°.    556  pp.    31  pi.    Price  $1.50. 

XXVni.  The  Marquette  Iron-Bearing  District  of  Michigan,  with  Atlas,  by  C.  R.  Van  Hise  and  W. 
S.  Bayley,  including  a  Chapter  on  the  Republic  Trough,  by  H.  L.  Smyth.  1897.  4°.  608  pp.  85  pi. 
and  atlas  of  39  sheets  folio.    Price  $5.75. 

XXIX.  Geology  of  Old  Hampshire  County,  Massachusetts,  comprising  Franklin,  Hampshire,  and 
Hampden  Counties,  by  Benjamin  F.endall  Emerson.    1898.    4°.    xxi,  790  pj).    35  pi.    Price 

XXX.  Fossil  MedusK,  by  Charles  Doolittle  Walcott.    1898.    4°.    ix,  201  pp.    47  pi.    Price  $1.50. 
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XXXI.  Geology  of  the  Aspen  Mining  District,  Colorado,  with  Atlas,  by  Josiah  Edward  Spurr. 

XXXII.  Geology  of  the  Yellowstone  National  Park,  Part  II,  Descriptive  Geology,  Petrography,  and 
Paleontology,  by  Arnold  Hague,  J.  P.  Iddings,  W.  Harvey  Weed,  Charles  D.  AValcott,  G.  H.  Girty,  T.  W. 
Stanton,  and  F.  H.  Knowlton, 

XXXriI.  Geology  of  the  Narragansett  Basin,  by  N.  S.  Shaler,  J.  B.  Woodworth,  and  August  F. 
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—  Floroof  till)  Lower  C'lml  McuHiiri'K  of  Mlmtoiiri,  by  Daviil  Whitn. 

—  TboCryatiil  Kail*  Iroii-ltciiriiiu  liiHirlct  of  Miililftan,  by  J.  Morgan  CleinontM  and  Henry  Lloyd 

Smyth;  with  a  C'hapli-r  on  thu  HUtrgi-nn  Rivor  't'ongiu),  by  Wlllliiin  Shirlt^  Hoylev. 

—  Saiiropoila,  by  ().  ('.  Mnrah. 

—  8tegi)Hniiritt,  by  ().  (.'.  Murnh 

—  Urontothnrililie,  by  (     ','.  Marab. 

—  Flora  of  the  Laranneaml  Alllftd  Kurmation*.  by  Frank  Hall  Kuowlton. 

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1.  On  Hyper«tbeno-Anilealt«  and  on  Trtnlin  c  Pyroxene  In  Aueitio  Rocks,  by  Whitman  Croat,  witb  a 
Oeologicnl  Sketch  critiiiralo  iVitkx.  Colorado,  by  S.  K.  KiiiinoiiH.    1883.    8o.    42  pp.    2  pi.    I'ricf  lu  cuuu. 

2.  Oold  and  Hllvcr  Convcmlon  Tabli-M.  i,''*l"({  <b<'  <'olniiij;  N'alue  of  Troy  OiiiiceM  of  Kino  Metal,  etc., 
computed  by  Albert  Wllliim,  Jr.     IHH'J.    «',    8  pp.     I'riif  f>  (1111.1 

r.Outbe  FoRgil  I-'iiunaauf  tfae  L'p|Nrr  Oevoniuii,  nlon^  the  Meridian  of  70° 30',  from  Tompkins  Connty, 
New  York,  to  Brodforil  County,  IVnnnylvttnia,  by  Henry  S.  Williams.    1884.    8°.    36  pp.    I'rice  &  oeutH. 

4.0nMe8ozolc  FoHHilH,  )     Charlea  A.  White.    1884     8°.    36  pp.    9  pi.    Price  5  cents. 

E.  A  Dictionary  of  /  Ititioi  i  in  the  Unite^l  State.>i.  compiled  by  Henry  (jannett.  1884.  8°.  32S  pp 
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i.Eleyations  in  the  I.>omiali>n  of  Canada,  by  J.  W,  Spencer.    1884.    8°.    43  pp.    Price  S  cents. 

7.  Mapotecatieologica  Amerieaiia  A  CataloKne  of  (Jenlogical  Maps  uf  America  (Nortli  and  .South) 
1752-1861,  in  (ieographic  and  'hronologlc  Order,  by  Jules  Marcou  and  duliii  Belknap  Marcuu.  1884. 
8°.    184  pp.     Price  10  eeuts. 

8.  On  Secondary  Kiilari;i'inentH  of  Mineral  Fragments  in  Certain  Rocks,  by  R.  D.  Irving  and  C.  K. 
VanHise.    1884.    8°.    06  pp.    6  pi.     PHie  10  cents 

9.  A  Report  of  Work  done  in  the  Wiisbint'ton  Laboratory  during  the  Fiscal  Year  1883-84.  F.  W. 
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10.  Un  the  Cambrian  Kaunas  of  North  America.  Preliminary  Studies,  by  Charles  Doolittle  Waloott. 
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11.  On  the  Quaternary  and  lucent  Mollnsca  of  tlui  Great  Basin  t  with  Descriptions  of  New  Forms, 
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Gilbert.    1884.    8°.    66  pp.    6  pi.     Price  &  cents. 

12.  A  Crystallographic  Study  of  the  Thinolite  of  I  .^ke  Lahontan,  by  Edward  S.  Dana.  1884.  8°. 
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18.  Boundaries  of  tlie  UnitctI  States  and  of  the  Several  States  and  Territories,  with  a  Historical 
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14.  The  Electrical  and  .Magnetic  Proixfrties  of  the  Iron-Carburets,  by  Carl  Barus  and  Vincent 
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15.  On  the  Mesozoic  and  Cenoz«lc  l'ale<mtology  of  California,  by  Charles  A.  White.  1 885.  8".  33  pp. 
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16.  On  the  Higher  Devonian  Faiiras  of  Ontario  County,  New  York,  by  John  M.  Clarke.  1885.  B". 
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17.  On  the  Development  of  Crystallization  in  the  I^^neous  Rocks  0/  Washoe,  Nevada,  witli  Notes  on 
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18.  On  Marine  Eocene  Fresh- Water  Miocene,  and  Other  Fossil  Mollusca  of  Western  North  America, 
byChorles  A.  White.     1885.    H'^.     2B  pp.    3  pi.     Price  5  cents. 

19.  Notes  on  the  Stratigraphy  of  CalifOTola,  by  George  F.  Becker.    1885.    8°.    28  pp.    Price  5  cent*. 

20.  Contributions  to  the  Mineralogy  of  the  Itocky  Mountains,  by  Whitman  Cross  and  W.  F.  Hille- 
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21.  The  Lignites  of  the  Great  Sioux  Reservation:  a  Report  on  the  Region  between  the  Grand  and 
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22.  On  New  Cretaceous  Fossils  from  Callfornio,  by  Charles  A.  White.  1885.  8°.  25  pp.  6  pi. 
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23.  Observations  on  the  Junction  between  the  Eastern  Sandstone  and  the  Keweenaw  Series  on 
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24.  List  of  Marine  Mollusca,  comprising  tlie  Quaternary  Fossils  and  Recent  Forms  from  American 
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26.  Copper  Smelting,  by  Henry  M.  Howe.    1885.    8".    107  pp.    Price  10  cents. 

27.  Report  of  Work  done  in  the  Division  of  (;heraistry  and  Physics,  mainly  daring  the  Fiscal  Year 
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28.  The  Gabbios  find  Associated  Hornblende  Hocks  occurring  in  tlie  Ifeighborhood  of  Baltimore, 
Unrjliuid,  by  George  Huntington  Williaras.    1886.    8°.    78  pp.    4  pi.    Price  10  cents. 

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30.  Second  Contiibatiou  to  the  Studies  on  the  Cambrian  Faunas  of  North  America,  by  Charles  Doo- 
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31.  Sys^^ematic  Keview  of  our  Present  Knowledge  of  Fossil  Insects,  inclnding  Myriapods  and  Arach- 
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32.  Lists  and  Analyses  of  the  Mineral  Springs  of  the  United  States  (a  Preliminary  Study),  by  Albert 
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33.  Notes  on  the  Geology  of  Northern  Califcrnia,  by  J.  8.  Diller.     1886.    8°.    23  pp.    Price  5  cents. 
o4.  On  the  Relation  of  the  Laramie  MoUuacan  Fauna  to  that  of  the  Succeeding  Fresh-Water  Eocene 

and  Other  Groups,  by  (Charles  A.  White.    18<i6.    8°.    hi  pp.    5  pi.    Price  10  cents. 

36.  Physical  Properties  of  the  Iron-Carburets,  by  Carl  Barns  and  Vincent  Strouhal.  1886.  8°.  62 
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36.  Subsidence  of  Fine  Solid  Particles  in  Liquids,  by  Carl  Bams.     1886.    8°.    58  pp.    Price  10  cents. 

37.  Types  of  the  Laramie  Flora,  by  Lester  F.  Ward.    1887.    8°.    354  pp.    57  pi.    Price  25  cents. 

38.  Peridotito  of  ElUott  County,  Kentucky,  by  J.  S.  Diller.    1887.    8°.'  31  pp.    1  pi.     P.ice  5  cents. 

39.  The  Upper  Beaches  and  Deltas  of  the  Glacial  Lake  Agasxiz,  by  Warren  Upham.  1887.  8°.  84 
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4U.  Change.s  in  River  Courses  in  Washington  Territory  due  to  Glaclation,  by  Bailey  Willis.  1887. 
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41.  On  the  Fossil  7.<'auna8  of  the  Upper  Devonian— the  Genesee  Section,  New  York,  by  Henry  S. 
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42.  Report  of  Work  done  in  the  Division  of  Chemistry  and  Physics,  mainly  during  the  Fiscal  Year 
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43.  Tertiary  and  Cretaceous  Strata  of  the  Tuscaloosa,  Tombigbee,  and  Alabama  Rivers,  by  Eugene 
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44.  Bibliography  of  North  American  Geology  for  1886,  by  Nelson  H.  Darton.  1887.  8°.  35  pp. 
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45.  The  Present  Condition  of  Knowledge  of  the  Geology  of  Texas,  by  Robert  T.  Hill.  1887.  8".  94 
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46.  Nature  and  Origin  of  Deposits  of  Phosphate  of  Lime,  by  R.  A.  F.  Penrose,  jr.,  with  an  Intro- 
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47.  Analyses  of  Waters  of  the  Yellowstone  National  Park,  with  an  Account  of  the  Methods  of 
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48.  On  th(>  Form  and  Position  of  the  Sea  Level,  by  Robert  Simpson  Woodward.  1888.  8=>.  88  pp. 
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49.  Latitudes  and  Longitudes  of  Certain  Points  in  Missouri,  Kansas,  and  New  Mexico,  by  Robert 
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50.  Formulas  and  Tables  to  facilitate  the  Construction  and  Use  of  Maps,  by  Robert  Simpson  Wood- 
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51.  On  Invertebrate  Fossils  from  the  PaciHc  Coast,  by  Charles  Abiathar  White.  1889.  S°.  102  pp. 
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52.  Subaijrial  Decay  of  Rocks  and  Origin  of  the  Red  Color  of  Certain  Formations,  by  Israel  Cook 
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53.  The  Geology  of  Nantucket,  by  Natlianiel  Southgate  Shaler.  1889.  8°.  55  pp.  10  pi.  Price  10 
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54.  On  tl  e  Thormo-Electric  Measurement  of  High  Temperatures,  by  Carl  Barns.  1889.  8°.  313  pp. 
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55.  Report  of  Work  done  in  the  Division  of  Cliemistry  and  Physics,  mainly  during  the  Fiscal  Te.ir 
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56.  Fopi  il  Wood  and  Lignite  of  the  Potomac  Formation,  by  Frank  Hall  Knowlton.  1889.  8°.  72  pp. 
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57  A  Geological  Reconnaissance  in  Southwestern  Kansas,  by  Robert  Hay.  1890.  S°.  49  pp.  2  pi. 
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58.  The  Glacial  Boundary  in  Western  Pennsylvania,  Oliio,  Kentucky,  Indiana,  and  Illinois,  by  George 
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69.  The  Gabbros  and  Associated  Rocks  in  Delaware,  l;y  Frederick  D.  Chester.  1890.  8°.  45  jip. 
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60.  Report  of  Work  done  in  the  Division  of  Chemistry  and  Physics,  mainly  during  the  Fiscal  Year 
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61.  Contributions  to  the  Mineralogy  of  the  Pacific  Coast,  by  William  Harlow  Melville  and  Waldomar 
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62.  The  Greenstone  Schist  Areas  of  the  Menominee  and  Marquette  Regions  of  Michigan ;  a  Contri- 


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66.  On  a  Grou] 
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bution  to  the  Subject  of  Dynamic  Metamorphism  in  Eruptive  Kocks,  by  George  Huntington  Williams ; 
with  an  Introduction  by  Roland  Duer  Irving.    1890.    8°.    241  pp.    IB  pi.    Price  30  cents. 

63.  A  Bibliography  of  Paleozoic  Crustacea  ftom  1698  to  1889,  including  a  List  of  l^orth  American 
Species  and  a  Systematic  Arrangement  of  Genera,  by  Anthony  W.  Vogdes.  1890.  8°.  177  pp.  Price 
If)  cents. 

64.  A  report  of  Work  done  in  the  Division  of  Chemistry  and  Physics,  mainly  during  the  Fiscal 
Year  1888-'89.    F.  W.  Clarke,  Chief  Chemist.    1890.    8°.    60  pp.    Price  10  cents. 

65.  Stratigraphy  of  the  Bituminous  Coal  Field  of  Pennsylvania,  Ohio,  and  West  Virginia,  by  Israel 
C.  AVhite.    1891.    8'>.    212  pp.    11  pi.    Price  20  cents. 

60.  On  a  Group  of  Volcanic  Rock.s  from  the  Tewan  Mountains,  New  Mexico,  and  on  the  Occurrenots 
of  Primary  Quartz  in  Certain  Basalts,  by  Joseph  Paxson  Iddiugs.    1890.    8°.    34  pp.    Price  5  cents. 

6".  The  Relations  of  the  Trap.s  of  the  Newark  System  in  the  Now  Jersey  Region,  by  Nelson  Horatio 
Darton.    1890.    8°.    82  pp.    Price  10  tents. 

68.  Earthquakes  in  California  in  1889,  by  James  Edward  Keeler.    1890.    8°.    25  pp.    Price  5  cents. 

69.  A  Classed  and  Annotated  iSibliography  of  Fossil  Insects,  by  Samuel  Hubbard  Scudder.  1890. 
8°.    101pp.    Price  15  cents. 

70.  Repflrt  on  Astronomical  Work  of  1889  and  1890,  by  Robert  Simpson  Woodward.  1890.  6°.  79  pp. 
Price  10  cents. 

71.  Index  to  tlie  Known  Fossil  Insects  of  the  World,  including  Myriapods  and  Arachnids,  by  Samuel 
Hubbard  Scudder.    1891.    8°.    744  pp.    Price  50  cents. 

72.  Altitudes  between  Lake  Superior  and  the  Rocky  Mountains,  by  Warren  Upham.  1891.  8". 
220  pp.    Price  20  cents. 

73.  The  Viscosity  of  Solids,  by  Carl  Barus.    1891.    8°.    xii,  139  pp.     6  pi.    Price  15  cents. 

74.  The  Minerals  of  North  Carolina,  by  Frederick  Augustus  Genth.  1891.  8°.  119  pp.  Price  15 
cents. 

75.  Record  of  Xorth  American  Geology  for  1387  to  1889,  inclusive,  by  Nelson  Horatio  Darton.  1891. 
8°.    173  pp.    Price  15  cents. 

76.  A  Dictionary  of  Altitudes  in  the  United  States  (Second  Edition),  compiled  by  Henry  Gannett, 
Chief  Topographer.     1891,    8°.    393  pp.    Price  25  cents. 

77.  Vhe  Texan  Permian  and  its  Mesozoic  Types  of  Fossils,  by  Charles  A.  White.  1891.  8°.  51  pp. 
4  pi.    Price  10  cents. 

78.  A  Report  of  Work  done  in  the  Division  of  Chemistry  and  Physics,  mainly  during  the  Fiscal 
Year  1889-'90.    F.  W.  Clarke,  Chief  Chemist.    1891.    8°.    131pp.    Price  15  cents. 

79.  A  Late  Volcanic  Eruption  iu  Northern  California  and  its  Peculiar  Lava,  by  J.  S.  DiUer 
33  pp.    17  pi.    Price  10  cents. 

80.  Correlation  Papers— Devonian  and  Carboniferous,  by  Henry  Shaler  Williams. 
Price  20  cents. 

81.  Correlation  Papers— Cambrian,  by  Charles  Doolittle  Walcott.     1891.    8°. 
2.')  cents. 

82.  Correlation  Papers— Cretaceous,  by  Charles  A.  White.    1891.    8°.    273  pp. 

83.  Correlation  Papers— Eocene,  by  William  Bullock  Clark.    1891.    8°.    173  pp. 

84.  Correlation  Papers— Neocene,  by  W.  H.  Dall  and  G.  D.  Harris.     1892.    8^. 
ir>  cents. 

85.  Correlation  Papers— The  Newark  System,  by  Israel  Cook  Russell.    1892. 
Price  25  cents. 

86.  Correlation  Papers'— Archeau  and  Algonkian,  by  C.  R.  Van  Hise.    1892. 
Price  25  cents. 

87.  A  Synopsis  of  American  Fossil  Braohiopoda,  including  Bibliography  and  Synonymy,  by  Charle.i 
Schuchert.    1897.    8°.    404  pp.    Price  30  cents. 

88.  The  Cretaceous  Foraraiulfera  of  New  Jersey,  by  Rufus  Mather  Bagg,  Jr.  1898.  8°.  89  pp.  0 
pi.    Price  10  cents. 

89.  Some  Lava  Flows  of  the  Western  Slope  of  the  Sierra  Nevada,  California,  by  F.  Leslie  Rausome. 
1898.    8°.    74  p|).    11  pi.    Price  15  cents. 

90.  A  Report  of  Work  done  in  the  Division  of  Chemistry  and  Physios,  mainly  during  the  Fiscal 
Y(>ar  1890-'91.     F.  W.  Clarke,  Chief  Chemist.      1892.    8'.     77  pp.    Price  10  cents. 

91.  Record  of  North  American  Geology  for  1890,  by  Nelson  Horatio  Darton.  1891.  8°.  88  pp.  Price 
lOccuts. 

92.  The  Compressibilltv  of  Liquids,  by  Carl  H;iru«.    1892.    8°.    98  pp.    29  pi.    Price  10  cents. 

93.  Some  Insects  of  Sptiiial  Interest  from  Flori.ssaut,  Colorado,  and  Otlior  Points  in  tlie  Tertiaries 
of  Colorado  and  Utali,  by  Sa.;'.uel  Hubbard  Scudder.    1892.    8°.    35  pp.    3  pi.    Price  5  cents. 

94.  The  Moclianism  of  Solid  Viscosity,  by  Carl  Barus.    1892.    »°.    1.18  pp.    Price  15  cents. 

9r>.  Earthriuakes  in  California  in  1890  and  1891,  by  Edward  Singleton  Holden.  1892.  8°.  31  pp. 
Price  5  cents. 

ilti.  The  Volume  Tliermodynamics  of  Liquids,  l>y  Carl  Barns.     1892.     8".     100  pp.     Price  10  cents. 

97. 'The  Mesozoic  Echinodermata  of  the  United  States,  by  William  Bullock  Clark.  1803.  8°.  207 
pp.    50  pi.    Price  20  cents. 


1891.    8°. 

1891.    8°.    279  pp. 

447  pp.    3  pi.     Price 

3  pi.  Price  20  cents. 
2  pi.  Price  15  cents. 
349  pp.    3  pi.    Price 


8='. 


8°. 


344  pp. 
549  pp. 


13  pi. 
12  pi. 


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ADVERTISEMENT. 


98.  Flora  of  the  Outlying  Carboniferous  Basins  of  Southwestern  Missouri,  by  David  White.    1803, 
8°.    139  pp.    5  pi.    Price  15  cents. 

99.  Reooril  of  North  American  Geology  for  1891,  by  Nelson  Horatio  Darton.     1892.    8°.    73  pp. 
Price  10  cents. 

100.  Bibliography  and  Index  of  the  Publications  of  the  U.  S.  Geological  Survey,  1879-1892,  by  Philip 
Urevt-ling  Warman.    1893.    8'^.    495  ])p.    Price  25  cents. 

101.  Insect  Fauna  of  the  Rhode  Island  Coal  Field,  by  Samuel  Hubbard  Scudder.    1893.     8°.    27  pp. 
2  pi.    Price  5  cents. 

102.  A  Catalogue  and  Bibliography  of  North  American  Mesozoic  Invertebrata,  by  Cornelius  Breck- 
inridge Boyle.    1893.    8°.    315  pp.    Price  25  centH. 

103.  High  Temperature  Work  in  Igneous  Fusion  and  FbuUition,  chiefly  in  Kehition  to  Pressure,  by 
Carl  Barus.    1893.    8°.    57  pp.    9  pi.    Price  10  cents. 

104.  Glaciatiou  of  the  Yellowstone  Valley  north  of  the  Park,  by  Walter  Harvey  Weed.    1893.    »°. 
41pp.     4  pi.    Price  5  cents. 

105.  The  Laramie  and  the  Overlying  Livingston  Formation  in  Montana,  by  Walter  Harvey  Weed, 
with  Report  on  Flora,  by  Frank  Hall  Knowlton.     1893.    8".    68  pp.    0  pi.    Price  10  cents. 

108.  The  Colorado  Formation  and  its  Invertebrate  Fauna,  by  T.  W.  Stanton.     1893.    8".»  288  pp. 
45  pi.    Price  20  cents. 

107.  The  Trap  Dikes  of  the  Lake  Champlain  Region,  by  James  Furman  Kemp  aud  Vernon  Free- 
man Marsters.    1893.    8°.    62  pp.    4  jil.    Price  10  cents. 

108.  A  Geological  Reconnoissance  in  Central  Washington,  by  Israel  Cook  Russell.    1893.   8°.    108  pp. 
12  pi.    Price  15  cents. 

109.  The  Eruptive  and  Sedimentary  Rocks  on  Pigeon  Point,  Minnesota,  and  their  Contact  Phenom- 
ena, by  William  Shirley  Baylej'.     1893.    8'^.    121pp.    16  pi.    Price  15  cents. 

110.  The  Paleozoic  Section  in  tlie  Vicinity  of  Three  Forks,  Montana,  by  Albert  Charles  Peale.     1893. 
8°.    56pp.    6  pi.    Price  10  cents. 

111.  Geology  of  the  Big  Stone  Gap  Coal  Field  of  Virginia  and  Kentucky,  by  Mariuo  R.  Campbell. 
1893.    8°.    106  pp.    6  pi.    Price  15  cents. 

112.  Earthquakes  in  California  in  1892,  by  Charles  D.  Perrine.    1893.    8".    57  pp.    Price  10  cents. 

113.  A  Report  of  Work  done  in  the  DiviNion  of  Chemistry  during  the  Fiscal  Years  1891-'92  and 
1892-'93.    F.  W.  Clarke,  Chief  Chemist.    1893.    8°.    115  pp.    Price  15  cents. 

114.  Earthquakes  in  California  in  1893,  by  Charles  D.  Perrine.    1894.    8°.    23  pp.    Price  5  cents. 

115.  A  Geographic  Dictionary  of  Rhode  Island,  by  Henry  Gannett.    1894.  8°.  31pp.    Price  5  cents. 

116.  A  Geographic  Dictionary  of  Massachusetts,  by  Henry  Gannett.   1894.  8°.    126pp.   Pricel5ceuta. 

117.  A  Geogr.iphic  Dictionary  of  Connecticut,  by  Henry  Gannett.    1894.   8°.    67  pp.    Price  10  cents. 

118.  A  Geographic  Dictionary  of  New  Jersey,  by  Henry  Gannett.   1894.  8°.  131pp.   Price  15  cents. 

119.  A  Geological  Reconnoissance  in  Northwest  Wyoming,  by  George  Homans  Eldridge.    1894.    8='. 
72  pp.    4  pi.    Price  10  cents. 

120.  The  Devonian  System  of  Eastern  Pennsylvania  and  New  York,  by  Charles  S.  Prosser.    1895. 
8".    81  pp.    2  pi.    Price  10  cents. 

121.  A  Bibliography  of  North  American  Paleontohigy,  by  Charles  Rollin  Keyes.    1894.    8°,    251pp. 
Price  20  cents. 

122.  Results  of  Primary  Triangulation,  by  Henry  Gannett.    1894.  8'.    412  pp.   17pl.    Pricc25cent8. 

123.  A  Dictionary  of  Geographic  Positions,  l)y  Henry  Gannett.    1895.    8°,    183  pp.    1  pi.    Price  15 
cents. 

124.  Revision  of  North  American  Fossil  Cockroaches,  by  Samuel  Hubbard  Scudder.    1895.    8°,    176 
pp.    12  pi.    Price  15  cents. 

125.  The  Constitution  of  the  Silicates,  by  Frank  Wigglesworth  Clarke.    1895.    8°.    109  pp.    Price  15 
cents. 

126.  A  Mineralogical  Lexicon  of  P'ranklin,  Hampshire,  and  Hampden  Counties,  Massachusetts,  by 
Benjamin  Kendall  Kiiier.son.    1895.    8^.    180  pp.    1  pi.    Price  15  cents. 

127.  Catalogue  aud  Index  of  Contributions  to  North  American  Geology,   1732-1891,   by  Nelson 
Horatio  Darton.    1890.    8'^.    1045  pp.    Price  60  cents. 

128.  The  Bear  River  Formation  and  its  Characteristic  Fauna,  by  Charles  A.  White.    1895,    8<',    108 
pp.    11  pi.    Price  15  cents. 

129.  Earthquakes  in  California  in  1894,  by  Charles  D.  Perrine.    1895.    8°.    25  pp.    Price  5  cents. 

130.  Bibliography  and  Index  of  North  Americim  Geology,  Paleontology,  Petrology,  and  Minoralo(;y 
for  1892  aud  1893,  by  Fred  Boughton  Weeks.    1896.    8'^.    210  pp.    Price  20  cents. 

131.  Report  of  Progress  of  the  Division  of  Hydrography  for  the  Calendar  Years  1893  and  1894,  by 
Frederick  Haynes  Newell,  Topo);nii)bcr  in  Charge.    1895.    8^.     l^fi  i>p.     Price  15  cents. 

132.  The  Disseminated  Lead  Ores  of  Southeastern  Missouri,  by  Arthur  Winslow.    1890.    8°.    31  pp. 
Price  5  cents. 

133.  Contributions  to  the  Cretaceous  Paleontology  of  the  Pacific  Coast :  The  Fauna  of  the  Kuoxville 
Beds,  by  T.  W.  Stanton.     1895.    8^.     i;i2  pp.    20  pi.    Price  15  cents. 

134.  The  Cambrian  Rocks  fif  Pennsylvania,  by  Charles  Doolittle  Walcott.    1896.    8°.    43  pp.    15  pi- 
Price  5  cents. 

135.  Bibliography  and  Index  of  North  American  Geology,  Paleontology,  Petrology,  and  Mineralogy 
for  the  Year  1804,  by  F.  B.  Weeks.    1896.    8°.    141  pp.    Price  15  cents. 


136.  Vole 
pl.    Price  1 

137.  The 
1896.    go.    , 

138.  Artei 
pp.    19  pi. 

139.  Geoln 
1896.    8°.    1 

140.  Repoi 
Haynes  Ne^^ 

141.  The£ 
iam  Bullock 

142.  A  Bri( 
land  Vaugha 

143.  A  Bibl 
15  cents. 

144.  The  M 
1896.    8°.    71 

145.  ThePo 

146.  Bibliog 
alogy  for  the 

147.  Karthqi 
Earthquake  O 

148.  Analyse 
Geological  Su: 
cents. 

149.  Bibliogr 
for  the  Year  18 

150.  The  Edi 
Geological  Sur 

151.  The  Low 
1898.    8°.    130] 

152.  A  Catah 
1898.  8°.  247  J 
Jn  press: 

153.  ABibliof 
8°-        pp.    J>ric 

154.  A  Gazett 

155.  Earthqua 
Charge  of  EartL 


H.y  act  of  Con( 
"Provided,  Tli 
sfreauisand  to 
exceed  one  hund 
"hich shall  be  fo 
delivered  to  the  ; 
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Pndcr  thishnv 

1.  PumpiiifT  \v 

2.  Irrigation  n( 

3.  Sewage  Irri; 

4.  A  Reconnois 
5-  Irrigation  P. 
0.  UndergroiMK 

7.  Seepage  Wat 

8.  Windmills  Co 

9.  Irrigation  ii 

10.  Irrigation  i 

11.  River  Heigli 

12.  Wafer  Rcso 

13.  Irrigation  .S; 

14.  New  Test.i  i 
81  pp.    1  pl, 

15.  Operations] 
I«.  Operations  n 


ADVERTISEMENT. 


vn 


136.  Volcanic  Rocks  of  South  Mountain,  Pennsylvania,  by  Florence  Bascom.  1896.  i°.  124  pp.  28 
pi.    Price  15  cents. 

137.  Tlio  Geology  of  the  Fort  Riley  Military  Reservation  and  Vicinity,  Eansaa,  by  Robert  Hay. 
1896.    8°.    35  pp.    8  pi.    Price  5  cents. 

138.  Artesian-Well  Prospects  in  the  Atlantic  Coastal  Plain  Region,  by  N.  II.  Darton.  1896.  8°.  228 
pp.    19  pi.    Price  20  cents. 

139.  Geology  of  tlio  Castle  Mountain  Itliniug  District,  Montana,  by  W.  U.  Weed  and  L.  V.  Pirsson. 
1896.    8°.    164  pp.    17  pi.    Price  15  cents. 

140.  Report  of  Progress  of  the  Division  of  Hydrograpiiy  for  the  Calendar  Year  1895,  by  Frederick 
Haynes  Newell,  Hydrograplier  in  Charge.    1896.    8°.    356  pp.    Price  25  cents. 

141.  The  Eocene  Deposits  of  the  Middle  Atlantic  Slope  in  Delaware,  Maryland,  and  Virginia,  by  Will- 
iam Bullock  Clark.    1896.    8°.    167  pp.    40  pi.    Price  15  cents. 

142.  A  Brief  Contribution  to  the  Geology  and  Paleontology  of  Northwestern  Louisiana,  by  T.  Way- 
land  Vaughan.    1896.    8°.    65  pp.    4  pi.    Price  10  cents. 

143.  A  Bibliography  of  Clays  and  the  Ceramic  Arts,  by  John  C.  Branner.  1896.  8°.  114  pp.  Price 
15  cents. 

144.  The  Moraines  of  the  Missouri  Coteau  and  their  Attendant  Deposits,  by  James  Edward  Todd. 
1896.    8°.    71  pp.    21  pi.    Price  10  cents. 

145.  The  Potomac  Formation  in  Virginia,  by  W.  M.  Fontaine.    1896.   8°.   149  pp.   2  pi.   Price  15  cents. 

146.  Bibliography  and  Index  of  North  American  Geology,  Paleontology,  Petrology,  and  Miner- 
alogy for  the  Year  1895,  by  F.  B.  Weeks.    1898.    8°.    130  pp.    Price  15  cents. 

147.  Earthquakes  in  California  in  1895,  by  Charles  D.  Perrine,  Assistant  Astronomer  in  Charge  of 
Earthquake  Observations  at  the  Lick  Observatory.    1896.    8°.    23  pp.    Price  5  cents. 

148.  Analyses  of  Rocks,  with  a  Chapter  on  Analytical  Metliods.  Lal)orntory  of  tlio  United  States 
Geological  Survey,  1880  to  1896,  by  F.  AV.  Clarke  and  W.  F.  Hillebrand.  1897.  8°.  306  pp.  Price  20 
cents. 

149.  Bibliography  and  Index  of  North  American  Geology,  Paleontology,  Petrology,  and  Mineralogy 
for  the  Year  1896,  jy  Fred  Bonghton  Weeks.    1897.    8°.    152  pp.    Price  15  ccutw. 

150.  The  Educational  Series  of  Rock  Specimens  Collected  and  Distributed  by  the  United  States 
Geological  Survey,  by  Joseph  Silas  Diller.    1898.    8°.    400  pp.    47  pi.    Price  25  cents. 

151.  The  Lower  Cretaceous  Gryphwns  of  the  Texas  Region,  by  R.  T.  Hill  and  T.  Wayland  Vaughan. 
1898.    8°.     139  pp.    35  pi.     Price  15  cents. 

152.  A  Catalogue  of  the  Cretaceous  and  Tertiary  Plants  of  North  America,  by  F.  H.  Knowltou. 
1898.    8°.    247  pp.    Price  20  cents. 

In  prist: 

153.  A  Bibliographic  Index  of  Nortli  American  Carboniferous  Invertebrates,  by  Stuart  Weller.  1898. 
8°.        pp.     J'rice        cents. 

154.  A  Gazetteer  of  Kansas,  by  Henry  Gannett.    1898.    8^.         pp.    Price        cents. 

155.  Earthquakes  in  California  in  1896  and  1897,  by  Charles  D.  Perriuo,  Assistant  Astronomer  in 
Charge  of  Earthquake  Observations  at  tlie  Lick  Observatory.    1898.    8°.       pp.      Price      cents. 

WATER-SUPPLY  AND  IRRIGATION  PAPERS. 

By  act  of  Congress  approved  June  11,  1896,  tlie  I'oUowins  provision  was  made: 

"Provided,  That  hereafter  the  reports  of  tlio  Goolosical  Survey  in  relation  to  the  gauging  of 
streams  and  to  the  methods  of  utilizing  tlie  water  resources  may  be  printed  in  octavo  form,  not  to 
exceed  one  hundred  pages  in  leugtli  aiul  five  tliousand  copies  iii  niunber;  one  tliou.sand  copies  of 
whieli  sliall  be  for  the  oHicial  use  of  the  <  ieological  Survey,  one  thousand  live  liiindrod  copies  shall  be 
delivered  to  the  Senate,  and  two  tliousand  live  hundred  copies  shall  be  delivered  to  the  House  of  Rep- 
resentatives, for  distribution.' 
Under  this  law  the  following  papers  have  been  published : 

1.  Pumping  Water  for  Irrigation,  by  Herbert  M.  Wilson.     1896.    8°.    57  pp.    9  pi. 

2.  Irrigation  near  PhaMiix,  Arizona,  by  Arthur  P.  Davis.    1897.    8°.    97  pp.    31  pi. 

3.  Sewage  Irrigation,  l)y  George  W.  Halter.    1897.    S^".    100  jip.    4  pi.  . 

4.  A  Reconnoissance  in  Soutlieastern  Washington,  t)y  Israel  Cook  Russell.     1897.    8=>.    96  pp.    7  pi. 

5.  Irrigation  Prai'tico  on  tlie  Great  Plains.  I)y  Ellas  Branson  Cowgill.     1897.    8°.    39  pp.    12  pi. 

6.  Underground  Waters  of  Southwestern  Kansas,  by  Erasmus  Ilawortli.     1897.    8^.    05  pp.     12  pi. 

7.  Seepage  Waters  of  Northern  Utah,  by  Samuel  Fortier.    1897.    8^.    50  pp.    3  pi. 

8.  Windmills  for  Irrigation,  by  E.C.  Murphy.    1897.    8^.    49  (ip.    8  pi. 

9.  Irrigation  near  (ii'oeloy,  Colorado,  by  David  Hoyd.    1897.    8">.    90  pp.    21  pi. 

10.  Irrigation  in  Meailla  Valley,  New  Mexico,  liy  F.  (".Barker.    1898.    8'.    51pp.    11  pi. 

11.  River  Heights  for  1890,  by  Arthur  P.  Davis.    1897.    S°.    100  pp. 

12.  Water  Resources  of  Southeastern  Nebraska,  by  Nelson  H.  Darton.     1898.    8^.    60  pp.    21  pi. 

13.  Irrigation  Systems  in  Texan,  by  Willinm  I'"eigUMon  Uutson.     1898,     8'.     07  pp.     10  pi 

14.  New  Tests  of  Certain  Pumps  and  Water-Lifts  used  in  Irrigation,  by  Oziii  P.  Hood.  1898.  8^. 
91  pp.    1  pi. 

15.  Oiieralions  at  River  Stations,  1897,  Part  I.    1898.    8\    100  pp. 

Iti.  Operations  ttt  River  Stations,  1897,  Tart  II.    1898.    8^.    101-200  pp. 


I 


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Plfiii 


VIII 


ADVERTISEMENT. 


'rOPOGBA.PHIC  MAP  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES. 


When,  in  1882,  tbo  Geological  Survey  was  directed  by  law  to  make  a  geologic  map  of  the  United 
States,  there  was  in  existence  no  saitable  topographic  map  to  serve  as  a  base  for  tbo  geologic  map. 
The  preparation  of  such  a  topographic  map  was  therefore  immediately  begun.  About  one-fifth  of  the 
ai-eaof  thecountry,  excluding  Alaska,  has  now  been  thus  mapped.  The  map  is  published  in  atlas  sheets. 
Under  the  plan  adopted  the  entire  ared  of  the  country  is  divided  into  small  quadrangular  districts 
(designated  qvadrangU*),  bounded  by  certain  meridians  and  parallels.  The  unit  of  survey  is  also  the 
unit  of  publication.  The  separate  sheets  are  sold  at  5  cents  eac£  when  fewer  than  100  copies  are  pur- 
chased, but  when  they  are  ordered  in  lot«  of  100  or  more  copies,  whether  of  the  same  sheet  or  of 
diiferent  sheets,  the  price  is  "  cents  each.  The  mapped  areas  are  widely  scattered,  nearly  every 
State  being  represented.  More  than  900  sheets  have  been  engraved  and  printed ;  they  are  tabulated 
by  States  in  the  Survey's  "  List  of  Publications,"  a  pamphlet  which  may  be  had  on  application. 

The  map  sheets  represent  a  great  variety  of  topographic  features,  and  with  the  aid  of  descriptive 
text  they  can  be  used  to  illustrate  toi>ographic  forms.  This  has  led  to  the  projection  of  an  educational 
series  of  topographic  folios,  for  use  wherever  geography  is  taught  in  high  schools,  academies,  and 
colleges.    Of  this  series  the  first  folio  has  been  issued,  viz : 

1.  Physiographic  types,  by  Henry  Gannett,  1898,  folio,  consisting  of  the  following  sheets  and  4 
pages  of  descriptive  text:  Fargo  (X.  Dak.-Miuu.),  a  region  '->  youth;  Charleston  (W.  Va.),  a  region 
in  maturity;  Caldwell  (Kans.),  a  region  in  old  age;  Palmyra  (Va.),  a  rejuvenated  region;  Mount 
Sbiista  (Cal.).  u  young  volcanic  mountain;  Eagle  (Wis.),  moraines;  Sun  Prairie  (Wis.),  drumlins; 
Donaldsonville  (La.),  rivet-  dood  pVins;  Boothbay  (Me.),  a  fiord  coast;  Atlantic  City  (K.  J.),  a  bar- 
rier-beach coast. 

GEOLOGIC  ATLAS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES. 

The  Geologic  Atlas  of  the  United  States  is  the  final  form  of  publication  of  the  topographic  and 
geologic  maps.  The  atlas  is  issued  in  parts,  or  folios,  progressively  as  the  surveys  are  extended,  and 
is  designed  ultimately  to  cover  the  entire  country. 

Each  folio  contains  topographic,  geologic,  economic,  and  structural  maps,  together  with  textual 
descriptions  and  explanations,  and  is  designated  by  the  name  of  a  principal  town  or  of  a  prominent 
natural  feature  within  the  district. 

Two  forms  of  issue  have  been  adoptetl,  a  "library  edition"  and  a  "field  edition."  In  both  the 
sheets  are  bound  between  heavy  paper  covers,  but  the  library  copies  are  permanently  bound,  while 
the  sheets  and  covers  of  the  field  copies  are  only  temporarily  wired  together. 

Uuder  the  law  a  copy  of  each  folio  is  sent  to  certain  public  libraries  and  educational  Institutions. 
Tbo  remainder  are  sold  at  25  cents  each,  except  such  as  contain  an  unusual  amount  of  matter,  which 
are  priced  accordingly.    Prepayment  is  obligatory.    The  folios  ready  fordistribution  are  listed  below. 


No.. 

1 

2 

3 
i 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 
18 

19 

20 
21 
22 

23 

24 


Name  of  sheet. 


Livingston I 

Ringgold I 

Placerville j 

Kingston i 

Sacramento j 

Cliattaiiooua 

Pikes  Peak* I 

Sewanee \ 

Authnitlte-Crest-  j 

ed  Butte 
Harpers  Ferry- --^! 


Jackson  .. 
EstiUville  , 


ry-.-Ji 


Fredericksburg ..{' 

M 

Staunton {i 

Lassen  Peak ' 

Hnoxville L 

Marys  ville i 

Smartsville | 

Stevenson  


Cleveland  .... 
Pikeville  .... 
McMinnville 

Nomini 

Three  Forks. 


Montana.. 

Georgia... 

Tennessee 

California. 

Tennessee 

California. 

Tennessee 

Colorado . . 

Tennessee 

Colorado . . 

Virginia  .. 

WestVa.. 

Maryliind. 

CalitViruia. 

Virginia  . . 

Kentucky 

Tennessee 

Maryland. 

Virginia  .. 

Virginia.. 

West  Va.. 

California 

Tennessee 

N. Carolina  / 

California.  I 

California 

Alabama 

Georgia 

Tennessee 

Tennessee 

Tennessee 

Tennessee 

Maryland. 

Virginia  .. 

Monttuia. . 


Area,  in!  Price, 


\ 


'■1 

ee  J 


lioo-llio 
850-850  30' 

120°  30'-121<: 
840  30'-86o 

1210-121°  30' 
850-85°  30' 

1050-10.50  30'  i 

aio  30'-86o  1 

106°  45'-107°  15'  1 

770  30'-78o 

120°  30'-121o 

820  30' -830 

770-770  30' 

790-790  30' 
121o_i22c 

83°  30'-84o 

121°  30'-122o 
1210-121°  30' 

85°  30'-8flo 

840  30'-85o 
850-«.5o  30' 
85°  30'-«8o 

76°  30'-77o 
1110-1120 
'Out  of  stock. 


Limiting  parallels. 

square 
miles. 

in 
cents. 

450-4BO 

3,364 

25 

340  30' -350 

980 

25 

38°  30'-39o 
350  30' -360 
380  30'-39o 
350-350  30' 
380  30^.390 

350-350  30' 
38°  45'-89o 

932 
969 
9:12 
975 
932 
975 
465 

25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
50 

390-390  30' 

925 

25 

380-380  30' 

938 

25 

360  30'.37o 

957 

25 

380-380  30' 

938 

25 

380-380  30' 

938 

26 

40O-41O 

3,6.34 

25 

360  30'-3Bo 

925 

25 

39°-39°  30' 
390-390  30' 

925 
926 

25 
25 

340  30'-35o 

980 

25 

350-350  30' 
35°  30'-.36o 
360  30'_80o 

976 
969 
»69 

25 
2) 
25 

380-38°  30' 

938 

25 

460-4«o 

3,864 

60 

No. 


25 

Lon 

26 

IWi 

27 

Mor 

28 

Pie.1 

29 

Nev. 

J 

1 

30 

Yell. 

tioi 

G 

C 

I. 

SI  1 

P.\T;n 

S2 

Franl 

33 

Brieei 

34 

UmkI 

35 

Ciidsil 

36 

I'llel.l 

37 

Oowti 

38 

liiitte 

39 

Tru.k 

40 

Wartl 

"i 

Souon 

Mineral  Rm 

SOrenr.i. 
Mineral  Res 

pp.     Price  CO 
Mineral  Ue.si 

.*'^.    vii,  ,->:g  I 
Mineral  Res 
Miiier.il  Res 
Mineral  Ke.s^ 
Mineral  i;, 
Price  .'«>tent.< 
Minera!  Ke.sc 
Mineral  !;e 
Mineral  IJi-s 

<  'n  March  2. 

•f'roriilf,!, 

as  a  part  of  td 

In  iiimi>liaii 

Mineral  I 

M'-    -'ll'l-:    xiK 

Miiienil  Uv 

'"*-  Pl>-.  ^  pi, 

-^iiuual  KefMirt 

-Mineral  Res. 

!'!>    I  pi.;  >U- 

Tlie  rojxirt 
-Vnnual  Ri  p,,,  t 
The  ni<in.\  1 
"^M-retary  of  tli 
lliTefore.  nmst 
.*!nrvey.  or  in 
Survey  should 


f'.ull. 


ADVERTISEMENT. 


IX 


55 
26 
27 

28 

29 

30 


ai 

32 

33 
34 
35 
36 
37 
38 
39 
40 
U. 


Liiudon 

I'lX'iihoiitas 
Morristown 


■! 

S'evadii'City.] 
irass  ValU'y.  > 
faiimr  Hill  .) 


rie»lmont 

Kevaila  City:  | 

Nevada  Citv. 

t 

Han 

Yellows  tono   Ha 
tioiial  Tark: 

tiallatin 

Caiivon 

Sliiislioiin 

Lake 

Pyramid  I'eak  ... 

Franklin 

Briooville 

Biickli:iDni>ii 

(!adsd>'ii 

1>1U>I>1.. 

Uowiiii-viIl<> 

ISiitte  SjMTinl 

Truikre 

Wart  burg 

Souora 


TeniipHseo 
Virginia .. 
West  Va.. 
Tennessee 
Virginia. . 
JIarvlan  " 
\Ve»t 


Llmitlnfj  meridians. 


ma..  ) 
land.  ) 
.  Va..  ) 


840-84°  30' 
81°-Slo  30- 
830-83°  30 

790-79°  30' 


Limiting  parnllcls. 


r  121°  00'  2r>"-i2i°  nii'  45" 

California.  I  121^  01'  ;)5"-121o  (15'  IM" 
I  120°  57'  05"-121'^  UO'  25" 


AVyoming. 

California. 
Virginia  .. 
West  Va. . 
Tennessee 
West  Va.. 
.Vlalimia  . 
Colorado . . 
(California. 
Montana. . 
California. 
Teiinesnee 
Culil'uruia. 


1100-111° 


112°  2'.t'  30 


1200-120° 

79°-70° 

840-84° 

80=-8(|O 

8fl^-86o 

104°  3(1'-] 

12(1"  :!0'-] 

'-112°  :16 

120=-120o 

84'^^  3(»'-l 

120°- 12(1° 


30' 

30' 

30' 
30' 
30' 

05° 
210 

42" 

10' 

85^ 

30' 


35°  30'-36° 
370-370  30' 
36°-3C°  30' 

390-39°  30' 


390  l:t'50"-39o  17'  10" 

:m^  10'  22"-39'  i:i'  fm" 

39°  13'  50"-39°  17'  10" 


440-450 

38°  30'-39o 

88°  30'-39° 

SO'-ne"  30' 
38^  30-39 
34°-34°  30' 
38°- 38°  30' 
.39^  :!(l'-40° 
450  59'  28"-4fi '  '.'2'  54" 
:i90-3!lo  30' 
30°-3(i°  30' 
37O-30'-38o 


3,412 

932 

932 

963 
9:12 
986 
938 
919 
22.  HO 
925 
9(13 
944 


75 


25 


25 
25 
25 
50 
25 
.50 
lis 
25 
25 


STATISTICAL  I'.Vl'RRS. 

MinoralRe-tourcesof  the  United  States,  1882,  by  Albert  Williams,  jr.  1883.  8°.  xvii,  am  pp.  Price 
50rent.«. 

ilineral  Resonreps  of  the  I'nited  States,  1883  and  1884,  liy  Albert  Williiiins.  Jr.  1885.  80.  xiv,  1018 
pp.    I'rioe  00  eenta. 

Mineral  liesoureen  of  the  Tniteil  States,  188.').  Division  of  Jfining  Statistics  and  Teehnology.  1886. 
.*^.    vii.  5T6  pp.     I'riee  40  ii'nts. 

Mineral  Kesoureesof  the  United  States,  1880,  by  David  l'.  Day.    1887.    8°.    viii,813])p.    I'riee ."lOeents. 

Minenil  Kesoun'esof  the  rnitiil  Slates,  1887.  by  David  1'.  Day.     1S88.    8-.    vii.  .-^:!2  jip.    VriceoOiiMits. 

Mineral  Ke.so\ireesoftlie  roiled  States.  18S8.by  David  T.  Day.    18!I0.    a\    vii,  I)."i2  |)n.    I'riie  50  cent.s. 

Mineral  Kesouroea  of  the  I'liited  Slates.  IS.Sit  anil  18no,  by  David  T.  Day.  1892.  8°.  viii,  1)71  pp. 
Price  .'xi  eent.s. 

Mineral  Ki'.soitri'es  of  the  t'nited  States,  181)1.  by  David   T.  D.iy.    1S!)3.    8°.    vii.  fillOpp.    Priee  50  cents. 

Mineral  Uesoureesof  tht^  United  States,  18II2.  by  D.iviil   1'.  Day.    189:!.    8'.   vii.S.'iOpp.    Price ,50 cents. 

MineralKe.soureesofthernitedStates,  189:i,  bylJavid  '1'.  Day.     18f11.    8°.   viii,  810  pp.    Prico50oent8. 

On  M:\roli  2,  1S95,  the  following  provision  was  inelnded  in  an  a<t  of  Congress : 

■I'rori'ltii.  That  hereafter  tlie  report  of  the  lainenil  resources  of  the  Uniteil  Slates  shall  bo  issued 
as  a  part  of  the  n'portof  the  Uii'i'ctor  of  tlie  (leological  Survey." 

In  loniplianci-  with  this  lii;islalion  the  following  rejiorls  have  been  published  : 

Mineral  K.'.si.urces  of  the  Tniti'd  States,  18iH,  David  T.  Day,  Chief  of  Division.  1895.  8',  xv,  (U6 
pp..  23  )d.;  xi\.  735  pp.,  C  pi.     lieing  Parts  111  ami  IV  of  the  Sixteenlli  .VTiiiual  Koport. 

Mineral  Kesourees  of  tlie  I'uiled  Stales.  H115,  David  T.  Day,  Chii'f  of  Division.  1896.  8°.  xxiii, 
.542  pp..  >>  pi.  and  maps;  iii,  543-1058  pp..  9-13  j)l.  Being  Part  III  (in  2  vols.)  of  the  Seventeenth 
Annual  Keport. 

Mineral  Re.s.mrees  of  th>-  United  States,  1896,  David  T.  Day,  Chief  of  Division.  I81I7.  8\  xii,  642 
pp..  1  pi.;  64:1-1400  i)p.     lliMnj;  Part  V  (in  2  vols.)  of  thi'  Eighteenth  .Vnnnal  Report. 

The  n'|Kirt  on  tin'  mineral  resourei^s  for  the  calendar  year  1897  will  form  a  part  of  the  Nineteenth 
.\nnnal  Report  of  the  .Survey. 

The  money  received  from  the  sale  of  the  .Survey  publications  is  dejiosited  in  the  Treasury,  and  the 

Secretary  of  the'l  reasury  declines  to  n'ceive  bank  checks,  drafts,  or  postage  stamps;  ;ill  remitt.iuces, 

therefore,  must   be  by  mdxkv  dhukr,  made  p:iyiibli'  to  the  Director  of  the  United  Slalis  ecological 

Survey,  or  in  crKllKNcv— the  exact  amounl.     Corrospcmdenco  relating  to  the  publications  of  t06 

Survey  should  be  addressed  to — 

TUK   DlHllClOK, 

Unitkd  Statics  Ckoi.oqioai.  Survey, 

Wabhinoton,  D.  C. 
W.^sH!MiTO\   D.  ('.,  June,  isgs. 

r.uii.  i.-.u — 17 


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